x86asm

package
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Published: Apr 8, 2015 License: BSD-3-Clause Imports: 6 Imported by: 16

Documentation

Overview

Package x86asm implements decoding of x86 machine code.

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source
var (
	ErrInvalidMode  = errors.New("invalid x86 mode in Decode")
	ErrTruncated    = errors.New("truncated instruction")
	ErrUnrecognized = errors.New("unrecognized instruction")
)

These are the errors returned by Decode.

Functions

func GNUSyntax

func GNUSyntax(inst Inst) string

GNUSyntax returns the GNU assembler syntax for the instruction, as defined by GNU binutils. This general form is often called “AT&T syntax” as a reference to AT&T System V Unix.

func IntelSyntax

func IntelSyntax(inst Inst) string

IntelSyntax returns the Intel assembler syntax for the instruction, as defined by Intel's XED tool.

Types

type Arg

type Arg interface {
	String() string
	// contains filtered or unexported methods
}

An Arg is a single instruction argument, one of these types: Reg, Mem, Imm, Rel.

type Args

type Args [4]Arg

An Args holds the instruction arguments. If an instruction has fewer than 4 arguments, the final elements in the array are nil.

type Imm

type Imm int64

An Imm is an integer constant.

func (Imm) String

func (i Imm) String() string

type Inst

type Inst struct {
	Prefix   Prefixes // Prefixes applied to the instruction.
	Op       Op       // Opcode mnemonic
	Opcode   uint32   // Encoded opcode bits, left aligned (first byte is Opcode>>24, etc)
	Args     Args     // Instruction arguments, in Intel order
	Mode     int      // processor mode in bits: 16, 32, or 64
	AddrSize int      // address size in bits: 16, 32, or 64
	DataSize int      // operand size in bits: 16, 32, or 64
	MemBytes int      // size of memory argument in bytes: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and so on.
	Len      int      // length of encoded instruction in bytes
	PCRel    int      // length of PC-relative address in instruction encoding
	PCRelOff int      // index of start of PC-relative address in instruction encoding
}

An Inst is a single instruction.

func Decode

func Decode(src []byte, mode int) (inst Inst, err error)

Decode decodes the leading bytes in src as a single instruction. The mode arguments specifies the assumed processor mode: 16, 32, or 64 for 16-, 32-, and 64-bit execution modes.

func (Inst) String

func (i Inst) String() string

type Mem

type Mem struct {
	Segment Reg
	Base    Reg
	Scale   uint8
	Index   Reg
	Disp    int64
}

A Mem is a memory reference. The general form is Segment:[Base+Scale*Index+Disp].

func (Mem) String

func (m Mem) String() string

type Op

type Op uint32

An Op is an x86 opcode.

const (
	AAA Op
	AAD
	AAM
	AAS
	ADC
	ADD
	ADDPD
	ADDPS
	ADDSD
	ADDSS
	ADDSUBPD
	ADDSUBPS
	AESDEC
	AESDECLAST
	AESENC
	AESENCLAST
	AESIMC
	AESKEYGENASSIST
	AND
	ANDNPD
	ANDNPS
	ANDPD
	ANDPS
	ARPL
	BLENDPD
	BLENDPS
	BLENDVPD
	BLENDVPS
	BOUND
	BSF
	BSR
	BSWAP
	BT
	BTC
	BTR
	BTS
	CALL
	CBW
	CDQ
	CDQE
	CLC
	CLD
	CLFLUSH
	CLI
	CLTS
	CMC
	CMOVA
	CMOVAE
	CMOVB
	CMOVBE
	CMOVE
	CMOVG
	CMOVGE
	CMOVL
	CMOVLE
	CMOVNE
	CMOVNO
	CMOVNP
	CMOVNS
	CMOVO
	CMOVP
	CMOVS
	CMP
	CMPPD
	CMPPS
	CMPSB
	CMPSD
	CMPSD_XMM
	CMPSQ
	CMPSS
	CMPSW
	CMPXCHG
	CMPXCHG16B
	CMPXCHG8B
	COMISD
	COMISS
	CPUID
	CQO
	CRC32
	CVTDQ2PD
	CVTDQ2PS
	CVTPD2DQ
	CVTPD2PI
	CVTPD2PS
	CVTPI2PD
	CVTPI2PS
	CVTPS2DQ
	CVTPS2PD
	CVTPS2PI
	CVTSD2SI
	CVTSD2SS
	CVTSI2SD
	CVTSI2SS
	CVTSS2SD
	CVTSS2SI
	CVTTPD2DQ
	CVTTPD2PI
	CVTTPS2DQ
	CVTTPS2PI
	CVTTSD2SI
	CVTTSS2SI
	CWD
	CWDE
	DAA
	DAS
	DEC
	DIV
	DIVPD
	DIVPS
	DIVSD
	DIVSS
	DPPD
	DPPS
	EMMS
	ENTER
	EXTRACTPS
	F2XM1
	FABS
	FADD
	FADDP
	FBLD
	FBSTP
	FCHS
	FCMOVB
	FCMOVBE
	FCMOVE
	FCMOVNB
	FCMOVNBE
	FCMOVNE
	FCMOVNU
	FCMOVU
	FCOM
	FCOMI
	FCOMIP
	FCOMP
	FCOMPP
	FCOS
	FDECSTP
	FDIV
	FDIVP
	FDIVR
	FDIVRP
	FFREE
	FFREEP
	FIADD
	FICOM
	FICOMP
	FIDIV
	FIDIVR
	FILD
	FIMUL
	FINCSTP
	FIST
	FISTP
	FISTTP
	FISUB
	FISUBR
	FLD
	FLD1
	FLDCW
	FLDENV
	FLDL2E
	FLDL2T
	FLDLG2
	FLDPI
	FMUL
	FMULP
	FNCLEX
	FNINIT
	FNOP
	FNSAVE
	FNSTCW
	FNSTENV
	FNSTSW
	FPATAN
	FPREM
	FPREM1
	FPTAN
	FRNDINT
	FRSTOR
	FSCALE
	FSIN
	FSINCOS
	FSQRT
	FST
	FSTP
	FSUB
	FSUBP
	FSUBR
	FSUBRP
	FTST
	FUCOM
	FUCOMI
	FUCOMIP
	FUCOMP
	FUCOMPP
	FWAIT
	FXAM
	FXCH
	FXRSTOR
	FXRSTOR64
	FXSAVE
	FXSAVE64
	FXTRACT
	FYL2X
	FYL2XP1
	HADDPD
	HADDPS
	HLT
	HSUBPD
	HSUBPS
	ICEBP
	IDIV
	IMUL
	IN
	INC
	INSB
	INSD
	INSERTPS
	INSW
	INT
	INTO
	INVD
	INVLPG
	INVPCID
	IRET
	IRETD
	IRETQ
	JA
	JAE
	JB
	JBE
	JCXZ
	JE
	JECXZ
	JG
	JGE
	JL
	JLE
	JMP
	JNE
	JNO
	JNP
	JNS
	JO
	JP
	JRCXZ
	JS
	LAHF
	LAR
	LCALL
	LDDQU
	LDMXCSR
	LDS
	LEA
	LEAVE
	LES
	LFENCE
	LFS
	LGDT
	LGS
	LIDT
	LJMP
	LLDT
	LMSW
	LODSB
	LODSD
	LODSQ
	LODSW
	LOOP
	LOOPE
	LOOPNE
	LRET
	LSL
	LSS
	LTR
	LZCNT
	MASKMOVDQU
	MASKMOVQ
	MAXPD
	MAXPS
	MAXSD
	MAXSS
	MFENCE
	MINPD
	MINPS
	MINSD
	MINSS
	MONITOR
	MOV
	MOVAPD
	MOVAPS
	MOVBE
	MOVD
	MOVDDUP
	MOVDQ2Q
	MOVDQA
	MOVDQU
	MOVHLPS
	MOVHPD
	MOVHPS
	MOVLHPS
	MOVLPD
	MOVLPS
	MOVMSKPD
	MOVMSKPS
	MOVNTDQ
	MOVNTDQA
	MOVNTI
	MOVNTPD
	MOVNTPS
	MOVNTQ
	MOVNTSD
	MOVNTSS
	MOVQ
	MOVQ2DQ
	MOVSB
	MOVSD
	MOVSD_XMM
	MOVSHDUP
	MOVSLDUP
	MOVSQ
	MOVSS
	MOVSW
	MOVSX
	MOVSXD
	MOVUPD
	MOVUPS
	MOVZX
	MPSADBW
	MUL
	MULPD
	MULPS
	MULSD
	MULSS
	MWAIT
	NEG
	NOP
	NOT
	OR
	ORPD
	ORPS
	OUT
	OUTSB
	OUTSD
	OUTSW
	PABSB
	PABSD
	PABSW
	PACKSSDW
	PACKSSWB
	PACKUSDW
	PACKUSWB
	PADDB
	PADDD
	PADDQ
	PADDSB
	PADDSW
	PADDUSB
	PADDUSW
	PADDW
	PALIGNR
	PAND
	PANDN
	PAUSE
	PAVGB
	PAVGW
	PBLENDVB
	PBLENDW
	PCLMULQDQ
	PCMPEQB
	PCMPEQD
	PCMPEQQ
	PCMPEQW
	PCMPESTRI
	PCMPESTRM
	PCMPGTB
	PCMPGTD
	PCMPGTQ
	PCMPGTW
	PCMPISTRI
	PCMPISTRM
	PEXTRB
	PEXTRD
	PEXTRQ
	PEXTRW
	PHADDD
	PHADDSW
	PHADDW
	PHMINPOSUW
	PHSUBD
	PHSUBSW
	PHSUBW
	PINSRB
	PINSRD
	PINSRQ
	PINSRW
	PMADDUBSW
	PMADDWD
	PMAXSB
	PMAXSD
	PMAXSW
	PMAXUB
	PMAXUD
	PMAXUW
	PMINSB
	PMINSD
	PMINSW
	PMINUB
	PMINUD
	PMINUW
	PMOVMSKB
	PMOVSXBD
	PMOVSXBQ
	PMOVSXBW
	PMOVSXDQ
	PMOVSXWD
	PMOVSXWQ
	PMOVZXBD
	PMOVZXBQ
	PMOVZXBW
	PMOVZXDQ
	PMOVZXWD
	PMOVZXWQ
	PMULDQ
	PMULHRSW
	PMULHUW
	PMULHW
	PMULLD
	PMULLW
	PMULUDQ
	POP
	POPA
	POPAD
	POPCNT
	POPF
	POPFD
	POPFQ
	POR
	PREFETCHNTA
	PREFETCHT0
	PREFETCHT1
	PREFETCHT2
	PREFETCHW
	PSADBW
	PSHUFB
	PSHUFD
	PSHUFHW
	PSHUFLW
	PSHUFW
	PSIGNB
	PSIGND
	PSIGNW
	PSLLD
	PSLLDQ
	PSLLQ
	PSLLW
	PSRAD
	PSRAW
	PSRLD
	PSRLDQ
	PSRLQ
	PSRLW
	PSUBB
	PSUBD
	PSUBQ
	PSUBSB
	PSUBSW
	PSUBUSB
	PSUBUSW
	PSUBW
	PTEST
	PUNPCKHBW
	PUNPCKHDQ
	PUNPCKHQDQ
	PUNPCKHWD
	PUNPCKLBW
	PUNPCKLDQ
	PUNPCKLQDQ
	PUNPCKLWD
	PUSH
	PUSHA
	PUSHAD
	PUSHF
	PUSHFD
	PUSHFQ
	PXOR
	RCL
	RCPPS
	RCPSS
	RCR
	RDFSBASE
	RDGSBASE
	RDMSR
	RDPMC
	RDRAND
	RDTSC
	RDTSCP
	RET
	ROL
	ROR
	ROUNDPD
	ROUNDPS
	ROUNDSD
	ROUNDSS
	RSM
	RSQRTPS
	RSQRTSS
	SAHF
	SAR
	SBB
	SCASB
	SCASD
	SCASQ
	SCASW
	SETA
	SETAE
	SETB
	SETBE
	SETE
	SETG
	SETGE
	SETL
	SETLE
	SETNE
	SETNO
	SETNP
	SETNS
	SETO
	SETP
	SETS
	SFENCE
	SGDT
	SHL
	SHLD
	SHR
	SHRD
	SHUFPD
	SHUFPS
	SIDT
	SLDT
	SMSW
	SQRTPD
	SQRTPS
	SQRTSD
	SQRTSS
	STC
	STD
	STI
	STMXCSR
	STOSB
	STOSD
	STOSQ
	STOSW
	STR
	SUB
	SUBPD
	SUBPS
	SUBSD
	SUBSS
	SWAPGS
	SYSCALL
	SYSENTER
	SYSEXIT
	SYSRET
	TEST
	TZCNT
	UCOMISD
	UCOMISS
	UD1
	UD2
	UNPCKHPD
	UNPCKHPS
	UNPCKLPD
	UNPCKLPS
	VERR
	VERW
	WBINVD
	WRFSBASE
	WRGSBASE
	WRMSR
	XABORT
	XADD
	XBEGIN
	XCHG
	XEND
	XGETBV
	XLATB
	XOR
	XORPD
	XORPS
	XRSTOR
	XRSTOR64
	XRSTORS
	XRSTORS64
	XSAVE
	XSAVE64
	XSAVEC
	XSAVEC64
	XSAVEOPT
	XSAVEOPT64
	XSAVES
	XSAVES64
	XSETBV
	XTEST
)

func (Op) String

func (op Op) String() string

type Prefix

type Prefix uint16

A Prefix represents an Intel instruction prefix. The low 8 bits are the actual prefix byte encoding, and the top 8 bits contain distinguishing bits and metadata.

const (
	// Metadata about the role of a prefix in an instruction.
	PrefixImplicit Prefix = 0x8000 // prefix is implied by instruction text
	PrefixIgnored  Prefix = 0x4000 // prefix is ignored: either irrelevant or overridden by a later prefix
	PrefixInvalid  Prefix = 0x2000 // prefix makes entire instruction invalid (bad LOCK)

	// Memory segment overrides.
	PrefixES Prefix = 0x26 // ES segment override
	PrefixCS Prefix = 0x2E // CS segment override
	PrefixSS Prefix = 0x36 // SS segment override
	PrefixDS Prefix = 0x3E // DS segment override
	PrefixFS Prefix = 0x64 // FS segment override
	PrefixGS Prefix = 0x65 // GS segment override

	// Branch prediction.
	PrefixPN Prefix = 0x12E // predict not taken (conditional branch only)
	PrefixPT Prefix = 0x13E // predict taken (conditional branch only)

	// Size attributes.
	PrefixDataSize Prefix = 0x66 // operand size override
	PrefixData16   Prefix = 0x166
	PrefixData32   Prefix = 0x266
	PrefixAddrSize Prefix = 0x67 // address size override
	PrefixAddr16   Prefix = 0x167
	PrefixAddr32   Prefix = 0x267

	// One of a kind.
	PrefixLOCK     Prefix = 0xF0 // lock
	PrefixREPN     Prefix = 0xF2 // repeat not zero
	PrefixXACQUIRE Prefix = 0x1F2
	PrefixBND      Prefix = 0x2F2
	PrefixREP      Prefix = 0xF3 // repeat
	PrefixXRELEASE Prefix = 0x1F3

	// The REX prefixes must be in the range [PrefixREX, PrefixREX+0x10).
	// the other bits are set or not according to the intended use.
	PrefixREX  Prefix = 0x40 // REX 64-bit extension prefix
	PrefixREXW Prefix = 0x08 // extension bit W (64-bit instruction width)
	PrefixREXR Prefix = 0x04 // extension bit R (r field in modrm)
	PrefixREXX Prefix = 0x02 // extension bit X (index field in sib)
	PrefixREXB Prefix = 0x01 // extension bit B (r/m field in modrm or base field in sib)
)

func (Prefix) IsREX

func (p Prefix) IsREX() bool

IsREX reports whether p is a REX prefix byte.

func (Prefix) String

func (p Prefix) String() string

type Prefixes

type Prefixes [14]Prefix

Prefixes is an array of prefixes associated with a single instruction. The prefixes are listed in the same order as found in the instruction: each prefix byte corresponds to one slot in the array. The first zero in the array marks the end of the prefixes.

type Reg

type Reg uint8

A Reg is a single register. The zero Reg value has no name but indicates “no register.”

const (

	// 8-bit
	AL Reg
	CL
	DL
	BL
	AH
	CH
	DH
	BH
	SPB
	BPB
	SIB
	DIB
	R8B
	R9B
	R10B
	R11B
	R12B
	R13B
	R14B
	R15B

	// 16-bit
	AX
	CX
	DX
	BX
	SP
	BP
	SI
	DI
	R8W
	R9W
	R10W
	R11W
	R12W
	R13W
	R14W
	R15W

	// 32-bit
	EAX
	ECX
	EDX
	EBX
	ESP
	EBP
	ESI
	EDI
	R8L
	R9L
	R10L
	R11L
	R12L
	R13L
	R14L
	R15L

	// 64-bit
	RAX
	RCX
	RDX
	RBX
	RSP
	RBP
	RSI
	RDI
	R8
	R9
	R10
	R11
	R12
	R13
	R14
	R15

	// Instruction pointer.
	IP  // 16-bit
	EIP // 32-bit
	RIP // 64-bit

	// 387 floating point registers.
	F0
	F1
	F2
	F3
	F4
	F5
	F6
	F7

	// MMX registers.
	M0
	M1
	M2
	M3
	M4
	M5
	M6
	M7

	// XMM registers.
	X0
	X1
	X2
	X3
	X4
	X5
	X6
	X7
	X8
	X9
	X10
	X11
	X12
	X13
	X14
	X15

	// Segment registers.
	ES
	CS
	SS
	DS
	FS
	GS

	// System registers.
	GDTR
	IDTR
	LDTR
	MSW
	TASK

	// Control registers.
	CR0
	CR1
	CR2
	CR3
	CR4
	CR5
	CR6
	CR7
	CR8
	CR9
	CR10
	CR11
	CR12
	CR13
	CR14
	CR15

	// Debug registers.
	DR0
	DR1
	DR2
	DR3
	DR4
	DR5
	DR6
	DR7
	DR8
	DR9
	DR10
	DR11
	DR12
	DR13
	DR14
	DR15

	// Task registers.
	TR0
	TR1
	TR2
	TR3
	TR4
	TR5
	TR6
	TR7
)

func (Reg) String

func (r Reg) String() string

type Rel

type Rel int32

A Rel is an offset relative to the current instruction pointer.

func (Rel) String

func (r Rel) String() string

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