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Published: Apr 18, 2023 License: Apache-2.0

README

Envoy Networking Gateway

We run Envoy as a HTTP-gRPC gateway with updates to Envoy orchestrated by a Kubernetes controller wrapping Envoy's go control plane.

Pre-built Envoy Docker images

We leverage the following images:

  • Default envoyproxy/envoy: Release binary with symbols stripped on top of an Ubuntu Bionic base.

  • envoyproxy/envoy-debug for profiling and debugging: Release binary with debug symbols on top of an Ubuntu Bionic base.

See pre-built docker images for additional images.

Debugging the controller

--controller_debug enables xDS gRPC server debug logging, giving visibility into each Envoy snapshot update. All Kubernetes events and reconciler actions are also logged in debug mode.

debug_controller

Debugging Envoy

Dynamically change the debug level for all loggers:

 curl -X POST localhost:19000/logging?level=debug

Dynamically change the log level for specific loggers:

 curl -X POST localhost:19000/logging?paths=filter:debug,http2:debug,http:debug

Visit localhost:19000/logging to see all active loggers.

  admin: info
  alternate_protocols_cache: info
  aws: info
  assert: info
  backtrace: info
  cache_filter: info
  client: info
  config: info
  connection: info
  conn_handler: info
  decompression: info:

--envoy_debug sets the envoy log level to debug and additionally enables the fine-grain logger with file level log control and runtime update at administration interface.

debug_envoy

Profiling Envoy

Please note that you need to update container.securitycontext.yaml in privileged mode and rebuild nsdev before profiling an Envoy started with nsdev dev internal/testdata/server/gogrpc to allow overriding sysctl defaults for gauging CPU traces.

privileged: true
allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
readOnlyRootFilesystem: false

Exec into a shell in the gateway:

nsdev t kubectl exec -- -it gateway-sun4qtee50l61888bdj0-8648b4f64d-nthv7 -c gateway -- bash

We need to download and make perf from src since we get a WARNING: perf not found for kernel ... if we try installing linux-tools-generic in the Envoy container.

apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git flex bison

git clone --depth 1 https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git

cd linux/tools/perf

make

cp perf /usr/bin

echo -1 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid

perf record -F 49 -g -o /tmp/envoy.perf -p 1 -- sleep 60

perf report

Copy the generated profile out of the container:

 nsdev t kubectl cp -- gateway-sun4qtee50l61888bdj0-8648b4f64d-nthv7:/tmp/envoy.perf /tmp/envoy.perf -c gateway

Reading the perf file with pprof

We launch pprof with the perf data collected from a production Envoy process in a docker container built off the envoyproxy/envoy-debug base with the version passed along as a docker build argument.

docker build -t envoy-perf-pprof --build-arg ENVOY_VERSION=v1.22.0 profiling/

docker run -p 8888:8888 -v /tmp/envoy.perf:/root/envoy.perf envoy-perf-pprof /root/envoy.perf

Navigate to port 8888 to view and drill down into the profile:

pprof_envoy

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