trace

Documentation

Index

• Constants
• Variables
• func GoroutineStats(events []*Event) map[uint64]*GDesc
• func Print(events []*Event)
• func PrintEvent(ev *Event)
• func RelatedGoroutines(events []*Event, goid uint64) map[uint64]bool
• type Event
  • func (ev *Event) String() string
• type Frame
• type GDesc
• type GExecutionStat
• type ParseResult
  • func Parse(r io.Reader, bin string) (ParseResult, error)
• type UserRegionDesc
• type Writer
  • func NewWriter() *Writer
  • func (w *Writer) Emit(typ byte, args ...uint64)

Constants

const (
	// Special P identifiers:
	FakeP    = 1000000 + iota
	TimerP   // depicts timer unblocks
	NetpollP // depicts network unblocks
	SyscallP // depicts returns from syscalls
	GCP      // depicts GC state
)

const (
	EvNone              = 0  // unused
	EvBatch             = 1  // start of per-P batch of events [pid, timestamp]
	EvFrequency         = 2  // contains tracer timer frequency [frequency (ticks per second)]
	EvStack             = 3  // stack [stack id, number of PCs, array of {PC, func string ID, file string ID, line}]
	EvGomaxprocs        = 4  // current value of GOMAXPROCS [timestamp, GOMAXPROCS, stack id]
	EvProcStart         = 5  // start of P [timestamp, thread id]
	EvProcStop          = 6  // stop of P [timestamp]
	EvGCStart           = 7  // GC start [timestamp, seq, stack id]
	EvGCDone            = 8  // GC done [timestamp]
	EvGCSTWStart        = 9  // GC mark termination start [timestamp, kind]
	EvGCSTWDone         = 10 // GC mark termination done [timestamp]
	EvGCSweepStart      = 11 // GC sweep start [timestamp, stack id]
	EvGCSweepDone       = 12 // GC sweep done [timestamp, swept, reclaimed]
	EvGoCreate          = 13 // goroutine creation [timestamp, new goroutine id, new stack id, stack id]
	EvGoStart           = 14 // goroutine starts running [timestamp, goroutine id, seq]
	EvGoEnd             = 15 // goroutine ends [timestamp]
	EvGoStop            = 16 // goroutine stops (like in select{}) [timestamp, stack]
	EvGoSched           = 17 // goroutine calls Gosched [timestamp, stack]
	EvGoPreempt         = 18 // goroutine is preempted [timestamp, stack]
	EvGoSleep           = 19 // goroutine calls Sleep [timestamp, stack]
	EvGoBlock           = 20 // goroutine blocks [timestamp, stack]
	EvGoUnblock         = 21 // goroutine is unblocked [timestamp, goroutine id, seq, stack]
	EvGoBlockSend       = 22 // goroutine blocks on chan send [timestamp, stack]
	EvGoBlockRecv       = 23 // goroutine blocks on chan recv [timestamp, stack]
	EvGoBlockSelect     = 24 // goroutine blocks on select [timestamp, stack]
	EvGoBlockSync       = 25 // goroutine blocks on Mutex/RWMutex [timestamp, stack]
	EvGoBlockCond       = 26 // goroutine blocks on Cond [timestamp, stack]
	EvGoBlockNet        = 27 // goroutine blocks on network [timestamp, stack]
	EvGoSysCall         = 28 // syscall enter [timestamp, stack]
	EvGoSysExit         = 29 // syscall exit [timestamp, goroutine id, seq, real timestamp]
	EvGoSysBlock        = 30 // syscall blocks [timestamp]
	EvGoWaiting         = 31 // denotes that goroutine is blocked when tracing starts [timestamp, goroutine id]
	EvGoInSyscall       = 32 // denotes that goroutine is in syscall when tracing starts [timestamp, goroutine id]
	EvHeapAlloc         = 33 // memstats.heap_live change [timestamp, heap_alloc]
	EvNextGC            = 34 // memstats.next_gc change [timestamp, next_gc]
	EvTimerGoroutine    = 35 // denotes timer goroutine [timer goroutine id]
	EvFutileWakeup      = 36 // denotes that the previous wakeup of this goroutine was futile [timestamp]
	EvString            = 37 // string dictionary entry [ID, length, string]
	EvGoStartLocal      = 38 // goroutine starts running on the same P as the last event [timestamp, goroutine id]
	EvGoUnblockLocal    = 39 // goroutine is unblocked on the same P as the last event [timestamp, goroutine id, stack]
	EvGoSysExitLocal    = 40 // syscall exit on the same P as the last event [timestamp, goroutine id, real timestamp]
	EvGoStartLabel      = 41 // goroutine starts running with label [timestamp, goroutine id, seq, label string id]
	EvGoBlockGC         = 42 // goroutine blocks on GC assist [timestamp, stack]
	EvGCMarkAssistStart = 43 // GC mark assist start [timestamp, stack]
	EvGCMarkAssistDone  = 44 // GC mark assist done [timestamp]
	EvUserTaskCreate    = 45 // trace.NewContext [timestamp, internal task id, internal parent id, stack, name string]
	EvUserTaskEnd       = 46 // end of task [timestamp, internal task id, stack]
	EvUserRegion        = 47 // trace.WithRegion [timestamp, internal task id, mode(0:start, 1:end), stack, name string]
	EvUserLog           = 48 // trace.Log [timestamp, internal id, key string id, stack, value string]
	EvCount             = 49
)

Event types in the trace. Verbatim copy from src/runtime/trace.go with the "trace" prefix removed.

Variables

var BreakTimestampsForTesting bool

BreakTimestampsForTesting causes the parser to randomly alter timestamps (for testing of broken cputicks).

var ErrTimeOrder = fmt.Errorf("time stamps out of order")

ErrTimeOrder is returned by Parse when the trace contains time stamps that do not respect actual event ordering.

var EventDescriptions = [EvCount]struct {
	Name       string
	minVersion int
	Stack      bool
	Args       []string
	SArgs      []string // string arguments
}{
	EvNone:              {"None", 1005, false, []string{}, nil},
	EvBatch:             {"Batch", 1005, false, []string{"p", "ticks"}, nil},
	EvFrequency:         {"Frequency", 1005, false, []string{"freq"}, nil},
	EvStack:             {"Stack", 1005, false, []string{"id", "siz"}, nil},
	EvGomaxprocs:        {"Gomaxprocs", 1005, true, []string{"procs"}, nil},
	EvProcStart:         {"ProcStart", 1005, false, []string{"thread"}, nil},
	EvProcStop:          {"ProcStop", 1005, false, []string{}, nil},
	EvGCStart:           {"GCStart", 1005, true, []string{"seq"}, nil},
	EvGCDone:            {"GCDone", 1005, false, []string{}, nil},
	EvGCSTWStart:        {"GCSTWStart", 1005, false, []string{"kindid"}, []string{"kind"}},
	EvGCSTWDone:         {"GCSTWDone", 1005, false, []string{}, nil},
	EvGCSweepStart:      {"GCSweepStart", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
	EvGCSweepDone:       {"GCSweepDone", 1005, false, []string{"swept", "reclaimed"}, nil},
	EvGoCreate:          {"GoCreate", 1005, true, []string{"g", "stack"}, nil},
	EvGoStart:           {"GoStart", 1005, false, []string{"g", "seq"}, nil},
	EvGoEnd:             {"GoEnd", 1005, false, []string{}, nil},
	EvGoStop:            {"GoStop", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
	EvGoSched:           {"GoSched", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
	EvGoPreempt:         {"GoPreempt", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
	EvGoSleep:           {"GoSleep", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
	EvGoBlock:           {"GoBlock", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
	EvGoUnblock:         {"GoUnblock", 1005, true, []string{"g", "seq"}, nil},
	EvGoBlockSend:       {"GoBlockSend", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
	EvGoBlockRecv:       {"GoBlockRecv", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
	EvGoBlockSelect:     {"GoBlockSelect", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
	EvGoBlockSync:       {"GoBlockSync", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
	EvGoBlockCond:       {"GoBlockCond", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
	EvGoBlockNet:        {"GoBlockNet", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
	EvGoSysCall:         {"GoSysCall", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
	EvGoSysExit:         {"GoSysExit", 1005, false, []string{"g", "seq", "ts"}, nil},
	EvGoSysBlock:        {"GoSysBlock", 1005, false, []string{}, nil},
	EvGoWaiting:         {"GoWaiting", 1005, false, []string{"g"}, nil},
	EvGoInSyscall:       {"GoInSyscall", 1005, false, []string{"g"}, nil},
	EvHeapAlloc:         {"HeapAlloc", 1005, false, []string{"mem"}, nil},
	EvNextGC:            {"NextGC", 1005, false, []string{"mem"}, nil},
	EvTimerGoroutine:    {"TimerGoroutine", 1005, false, []string{"g"}, nil},
	EvFutileWakeup:      {"FutileWakeup", 1005, false, []string{}, nil},
	EvString:            {"String", 1007, false, []string{}, nil},
	EvGoStartLocal:      {"GoStartLocal", 1007, false, []string{"g"}, nil},
	EvGoUnblockLocal:    {"GoUnblockLocal", 1007, true, []string{"g"}, nil},
	EvGoSysExitLocal:    {"GoSysExitLocal", 1007, false, []string{"g", "ts"}, nil},
	EvGoStartLabel:      {"GoStartLabel", 1008, false, []string{"g", "seq", "labelid"}, []string{"label"}},
	EvGoBlockGC:         {"GoBlockGC", 1008, true, []string{}, nil},
	EvGCMarkAssistStart: {"GCMarkAssistStart", 1009, true, []string{}, nil},
	EvGCMarkAssistDone:  {"GCMarkAssistDone", 1009, false, []string{}, nil},
	EvUserTaskCreate:    {"UserTaskCreate", 1011, true, []string{"taskid", "pid", "typeid"}, []string{"name"}},
	EvUserTaskEnd:       {"UserTaskEnd", 1011, true, []string{"taskid"}, nil},
	EvUserRegion:        {"UserRegion", 1011, true, []string{"taskid", "mode", "typeid"}, []string{"name"}},
	EvUserLog:           {"UserLog", 1011, true, []string{"id", "keyid"}, []string{"category", "message"}},
}

Functions

func GoroutineStats

func GoroutineStats(events []*Event) map[uint64]*GDesc

GoroutineStats generates statistics for all goroutines in the trace.

func Print

func Print(events []*Event)

Print dumps events to stdout. For debugging.

func PrintEvent

func PrintEvent(ev *Event)

PrintEvent dumps the event to stdout. For debugging.

func RelatedGoroutines

func RelatedGoroutines(events []*Event, goid uint64) map[uint64]bool

RelatedGoroutines finds a set of goroutines related to goroutine goid.

Types

type Event

type Event struct {
	Off  int  // offset in input file (for debugging and error reporting)
	Type byte // one of Ev*

	Ts    int64     // timestamp in nanoseconds
	P     int       // P on which the event happened (can be one of TimerP, NetpollP, SyscallP)
	G     uint64    // G on which the event happened
	StkID uint64    // unique stack ID
	Stk   []*Frame  // stack trace (can be empty)
	Args  [3]uint64 // event-type-specific arguments
	SArgs []string  // event-type-specific string args
	// linked event (can be nil), depends on event type:
	// for GCStart: the GCStop
	// for GCSTWStart: the GCSTWDone
	// for GCSweepStart: the GCSweepDone
	// for GoCreate: first GoStart of the created goroutine
	// for GoStart/GoStartLabel: the associated GoEnd, GoBlock or other blocking event
	// for GoSched/GoPreempt: the next GoStart
	// for GoBlock and other blocking events: the unblock event
	// for GoUnblock: the associated GoStart
	// for blocking GoSysCall: the associated GoSysExit
	// for GoSysExit: the next GoStart
	// for GCMarkAssistStart: the associated GCMarkAssistDone
	// for UserTaskCreate: the UserTaskEnd
	// for UserRegion: if the start region, the corresponding UserRegion end event
	Link *Event
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Event describes one event in the trace.

func (*Event) String

func (ev *Event) String() string

type Frame

type Frame struct {
	PC   uint64
	Fn   string
	File string
	Line int
}

Frame is a frame in stack traces.

type GDesc

type GDesc struct {
	ID           uint64
	Name         string
	PC           uint64
	CreationTime int64
	StartTime    int64
	EndTime      int64

	// List of regions in the goroutine, sorted based on the start time.
	Regions []*UserRegionDesc

	// Statistics of execution time during the goroutine execution.
	GExecutionStat
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

GDesc contains statistics and execution details of a single goroutine.

type GExecutionStat

type GExecutionStat struct {
	ExecTime      int64
	SchedWaitTime int64
	IOTime        int64
	BlockTime     int64
	SyscallTime   int64
	GCTime        int64
	SweepTime     int64
	TotalTime     int64
}

GExecutionStat contains statistics about a goroutine's execution during a period of time.

type ParseResult

type ParseResult struct {
	// Events is the sorted list of Events in the trace.
	Events []*Event
	// Stacks is the stack traces keyed by stack IDs from the trace.
	Stacks map[uint64][]*Frame
}

ParseResult is the result of Parse.

func Parse

func Parse(r io.Reader, bin string) (ParseResult, error)

Parse parses, post-processes and verifies the trace.

type UserRegionDesc

type UserRegionDesc struct {
	TaskID uint64
	Name   string

	// Region start event. Normally EvUserRegion start event or nil,
	// but can be EvGoCreate event if the region is a synthetic
	// region representing task inheritance from the parent goroutine.
	Start *Event

	// Region end event. Normally EvUserRegion end event or nil,
	// but can be EvGoStop or EvGoEnd event if the goroutine
	// terminated without explicitely ending the region.
	End *Event

	GExecutionStat
}

UserRegionDesc represents a region and goroutine execution stats while the region was active.

type Writer

type Writer struct {
	bytes.Buffer
}

Writer is a test trace writer.

func NewWriter

func NewWriter() *Writer

func (*Writer) Emit

func (w *Writer) Emit(typ byte, args ...uint64)

Emit writes an event record to the trace. See Event types for valid types and required arguments.