precompiledseccomp/

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Published: Nov 23, 2024 License: Apache-2.0, MIT

README

precompiledseccomp

This package provides build tooling to embed precompiled seccomp-bpf programs inside Go binaries. Within gVisor, this is useful to keep startup time fast.

It also features basic support for runtime-modifiable uint32 variables within embedded programs. This allows having values that are only known at runtime (e.g. FD numbers) to remain usable within seccomp filtering rules.

Usage

You will need two Go libraries: One where you'll list the seccomp-bpf programs that you want embedded, and one where those precompiled programs will be embedded. This allows you to define the list of seccomp-bpf programs programmatically.

1: Define a Go library returning a set of programs to precompile

You need to define a go_library target which declares a package-level function:

func PrecompiledPrograms() ([]precompiledseccomp.Program, error)

Look at example.go for a documented example.

2: Call precompiled_seccomp_rules

The precompiled_seccomp_rules BUILD macro will auto-generate a .go file which contains the precompiled seccomp-bpf binary that your first Go library specifies.

Look at example/usage/BUILD for an example.

3: Use the generated library to access embedded programs

Use the auto-generated .go file from step 2 in the second go_library. A new package-level function will be defined:

func GetPrecompiled(programName string) (precompiledseccomp.Program, bool)

You can call it to get the precompiled seccomp-bpf program.

See example/usage/usage.go for a documented example.

How does it work?

See the precompiled_seccomp_rules BUILD macro for the precise logic. At a high level, it generates a go_binary target that imports your first go_library (expressing your desired seccomp-bpf program). When this Go binary runs, it will compile the programs and output Go code that contains the compiled programs. Lastly, we use a genrule to execute this generated program and direct its output to a file of your choosing, which you can now embed in your second go_library.

In order to support variables, the compilation step actually compiles the program twice, using different placeholder values for all variables. It looks at the places in the BPF bytecode where these values show up, and ensures that these offsets are consistent across both compilation attempts.

Directories

Path Synopsis
Package example defines two seccomp programs ("example_program1" and "example_program2") to be embedded in the `usage` package in this directory.
Package example defines two seccomp programs ("example_program1" and "example_program2") to be embedded in the `usage` package in this directory.
usage
Package usage shows how to use precompiled seccomp-bpf programs.
Package usage shows how to use precompiled seccomp-bpf programs.

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