Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package gcppubsub provides a pubsub implementation that uses GCP PubSub. Use OpenTopic to construct a *pubsub.Topic, and/or OpenSubscription to construct a *pubsub.Subscription.
URLs ¶
For pubsub.OpenTopic and pubsub.OpenSubscription, gcppubsub registers for the scheme "gcppubsub". The default URL opener will creating a connection using use default credentials from the environment, as described in https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production. To customize the URL opener, or for more details on the URL format, see URLOpener. See https://gocloud.dev/concepts/urls/ for background information.
GCP Pub/Sub emulator is supported as per https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/emulator So, when environment variable 'PUBSUB_EMULATOR_HOST' is set driver connects to the specified emulator host by default.
Message Delivery Semantics ¶
GCP Pub/Sub supports at-least-once semantics; applications must call Message.Ack after processing a message, or it will be redelivered. See https://godoc.org/gocloud.dev/pubsub#hdr-At_most_once_and_At_least_once_Delivery for more background.
As ¶
gcppubsub exposes the following types for As:
- Topic: *raw.PublisherClient
- Subscription: *raw.SubscriberClient
- Message.BeforeSend: *pb.PubsubMessage
- Message.AfterSend: *string for the pb.PublishResponse.MessageIds entry corresponding to the message.
- Message: *pb.PubsubMessage, *pb.ReceivedMessage
- Error: *google.golang.org/grpc/status.Status
Example (OpenSubscriptionFromURL) ¶
package main import ( "context" "log" "gocloud.dev/pubsub" ) func main() { // PRAGMA: This example is used on gocloud.dev; PRAGMA comments adjust how it is shown and can be ignored. // PRAGMA: On gocloud.dev, add a blank import: _ "gocloud.dev/pubsub/gcppubsub" // PRAGMA: On gocloud.dev, hide lines until the next blank line. ctx := context.Background() subscription, err := pubsub.OpenSubscription(ctx, "gcppubsub://projects/my-project/subscriptions/my-subscription") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer subscription.Shutdown(ctx) }
Output:
Example (OpenTopicFromURL) ¶
package main import ( "context" "log" "gocloud.dev/pubsub" ) func main() { // PRAGMA: This example is used on gocloud.dev; PRAGMA comments adjust how it is shown and can be ignored. // PRAGMA: On gocloud.dev, add a blank import: _ "gocloud.dev/pubsub/gcppubsub" // PRAGMA: On gocloud.dev, hide lines until the next blank line. ctx := context.Background() topic, err := pubsub.OpenTopic(ctx, "gcppubsub://projects/myproject/topics/mytopic") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer topic.Shutdown(ctx) }
Output:
Index ¶
- Constants
- Variables
- func Dial(ctx context.Context, ts gcp.TokenSource) (*grpc.ClientConn, func(), error)
- func OpenSubscription(client *raw.SubscriberClient, projectID gcp.ProjectID, subscriptionName string, ...) *pubsub.Subscription
- func OpenSubscriptionByPath(client *raw.SubscriberClient, subscriptionPath string, ...) (*pubsub.Subscription, error)
- func OpenTopic(client *raw.PublisherClient, projectID gcp.ProjectID, topicName string, ...) *pubsub.Topic
- func OpenTopicByPath(client *raw.PublisherClient, topicPath string, opts *TopicOptions) (*pubsub.Topic, error)
- func PublisherClient(ctx context.Context, conn *grpc.ClientConn) (*raw.PublisherClient, error)
- func SubscriberClient(ctx context.Context, conn *grpc.ClientConn) (*raw.SubscriberClient, error)
- type SubscriptionOptions
- type TopicOptions
- type URLOpener
Examples ¶
Constants ¶
const Scheme = "gcppubsub"
Scheme is the URL scheme gcppubsub registers its URLOpeners under on pubsub.DefaultMux.
Variables ¶
var Set = wire.NewSet( Dial, PublisherClient, SubscriberClient, wire.Struct(new(SubscriptionOptions)), wire.Struct(new(TopicOptions)), wire.Struct(new(URLOpener), "Conn", "TopicOptions", "SubscriptionOptions"), )
Set holds Wire providers for this package.
Functions ¶
func Dial ¶
func Dial(ctx context.Context, ts gcp.TokenSource) (*grpc.ClientConn, func(), error)
Dial opens a gRPC connection to the GCP Pub Sub API.
The second return value is a function that can be called to clean up the connection opened by Dial.
func OpenSubscription ¶
func OpenSubscription(client *raw.SubscriberClient, projectID gcp.ProjectID, subscriptionName string, opts *SubscriptionOptions) *pubsub.Subscription
OpenSubscription returns a *pubsub.Subscription backed by an existing GCP PubSub subscription subscriptionName in the given projectID. See the package documentation for an example.
Example ¶
package main import ( "context" "log" "gocloud.dev/gcp" "gocloud.dev/pubsub/gcppubsub" ) func main() { // PRAGMA: This example is used on gocloud.dev; PRAGMA comments adjust how it is shown and can be ignored. // PRAGMA: On gocloud.dev, hide lines until the next blank line. ctx := context.Background() // Your GCP credentials. // See https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production // for more info on alternatives. creds, err := gcp.DefaultCredentials(ctx) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } // Open a gRPC connection to the GCP Pub/Sub API. conn, cleanup, err := gcppubsub.Dial(ctx, creds.TokenSource) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer cleanup() // Construct a SubscriberClient using the connection. subClient, err := gcppubsub.SubscriberClient(ctx, conn) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer subClient.Close() // Construct a *pubsub.Subscription. subscription, err := gcppubsub.OpenSubscriptionByPath( subClient, "projects/myprojectID/subscriptions/example-subscription", nil) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer subscription.Shutdown(ctx) }
Output:
func OpenSubscriptionByPath ¶ added in v0.16.0
func OpenSubscriptionByPath(client *raw.SubscriberClient, subscriptionPath string, opts *SubscriptionOptions) (*pubsub.Subscription, error)
OpenSubscriptionByPath returns a *pubsub.Subscription backed by an existing GCP PubSub subscription. subscriptionPath must be of the form "projects/<projectID>/subscriptions/<subscription>". See the package documentation for an example.
func OpenTopic ¶
func OpenTopic(client *raw.PublisherClient, projectID gcp.ProjectID, topicName string, opts *TopicOptions) *pubsub.Topic
OpenTopic returns a *pubsub.Topic backed by an existing GCP PubSub topic in the given projectID. topicName is the last part of the full topic path, e.g., "foo" from "projects/<projectID>/topic/foo". See the package documentation for an example.
Example ¶
package main import ( "context" "log" "gocloud.dev/gcp" "gocloud.dev/pubsub/gcppubsub" ) func main() { // PRAGMA: This example is used on gocloud.dev; PRAGMA comments adjust how it is shown and can be ignored. // PRAGMA: On gocloud.dev, hide lines until the next blank line. ctx := context.Background() // Your GCP credentials. // See https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production // for more info on alternatives. creds, err := gcp.DefaultCredentials(ctx) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } // Open a gRPC connection to the GCP Pub/Sub API. conn, cleanup, err := gcppubsub.Dial(ctx, creds.TokenSource) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer cleanup() // Construct a PublisherClient using the connection. pubClient, err := gcppubsub.PublisherClient(ctx, conn) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer pubClient.Close() // Construct a *pubsub.Topic. topic, err := gcppubsub.OpenTopicByPath(pubClient, "projects/myprojectID/topics/example-topic", nil) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer topic.Shutdown(ctx) }
Output:
func OpenTopicByPath ¶ added in v0.16.0
func OpenTopicByPath(client *raw.PublisherClient, topicPath string, opts *TopicOptions) (*pubsub.Topic, error)
OpenTopicByPath returns a *pubsub.Topic backed by an existing GCP PubSub topic. topicPath must be of the form "projects/<projectID>/topic/<topic>". See the package documentation for an example.
func PublisherClient ¶
func PublisherClient(ctx context.Context, conn *grpc.ClientConn) (*raw.PublisherClient, error)
PublisherClient returns a *raw.PublisherClient that can be used in OpenTopic.
func SubscriberClient ¶
func SubscriberClient(ctx context.Context, conn *grpc.ClientConn) (*raw.SubscriberClient, error)
SubscriberClient returns a *raw.SubscriberClient that can be used in OpenSubscription.
Types ¶
type SubscriptionOptions ¶
type SubscriptionOptions struct { // MaxBatchSize caps the maximum batch size used when retrieving messages. It defaults to 1000. MaxBatchSize int // NackLazy determines what Nack does. // // By default, Nack uses ModifyAckDeadline to set the ack deadline // for the nacked message to 0, so that it will be redelivered immediately. // Set NackLazy to true to bypass this behavior; Nack will do nothing, // and the message will be redelivered after the existing ack deadline // expires. NackLazy bool // ReceiveBatcherOptions adds constraints to the default batching done for receives. ReceiveBatcherOptions batcher.Options // AckBatcherOptions adds constraints to the default batching done for acks. AckBatcherOptions batcher.Options }
SubscriptionOptions will contain configuration for subscriptions.
type TopicOptions ¶
type TopicOptions struct { // BatcherOptions adds constraints to the default batching done for sends. BatcherOptions batcher.Options }
TopicOptions will contain configuration for topics.
type URLOpener ¶ added in v0.12.0
type URLOpener struct { // Conn must be set to a non-nil ClientConn authenticated with // Cloud Pub/Sub scope or equivalent. Conn *grpc.ClientConn // TopicOptions specifies the options to pass to OpenTopic. TopicOptions TopicOptions // SubscriptionOptions specifies the options to pass to OpenSubscription. SubscriptionOptions SubscriptionOptions }
URLOpener opens GCP Pub/Sub URLs like "gcppubsub://projects/myproject/topics/mytopic" for topics or "gcppubsub://projects/myproject/subscriptions/mysub" for subscriptions.
The shortened forms "gcppubsub://myproject/mytopic" for topics or "gcppubsub://myproject/mysub" for subscriptions are also supported.
The following query parameters are supported:
- max_recv_batch_size: sets SubscriptionOptions.MaxBatchSize.
- max_send_batch_size: sets TopicOptions.BatcherOptions.MaxBatchSize.
- nacklazy: sets SubscriberOptions.NackLazy. The value must be parseable by `strconv.ParseBool`.
Currently their use is limited to subscribers.
func (*URLOpener) OpenSubscriptionURL ¶ added in v0.12.0
func (o *URLOpener) OpenSubscriptionURL(ctx context.Context, u *url.URL) (*pubsub.Subscription, error)
OpenSubscriptionURL opens a pubsub.Subscription based on u.