sser

package
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Published: Oct 31, 2024 License: BSD-3-Clause Imports: 20 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

Package sser allows handling Server-Sent Events (SSE) connections from across kubernetes Pod replicas, for example a Deployment or a StatefulSet, and also allows sending events from any of those Pods to all clients listening on a stream regardless of which Pod they are connected to.

The diagram below assumes the internal port is :7000, and the public facing/frontend port is :8000. These are only for example and both are changeable. In the diagram there are 3 pods in a Deployment and each pod is able to handle incoming connections from a client wanting to receive a Server-Sent Event. The clients always connect to the frontend. (1)(2)

At any point, due to internal processing, the app can send a message to every client listening on the "foo" stream by callling Server.Send(ctx, "foo", "my message"). The sser.Server then sends the stream name and message to every pod via HTTP POST to every pod's internal endpoint. (4)

When each sser.Server handles that request it the sends the message to every client connnected to that Pod that is listening on that stream. (5)

                        +---------------------------+
                        |                           |
                        | Pod 1                     |
                        |                           |
                    +-----> :7000/api/json/v1/send  |
                    |   |                           |  (1) Client A - listen on "foo"
                    |   |   :8000/events     <-------------------------------------------
                    |   |                           |  (5) Client A receives "my message"
                    |   +---------------------------+
                    |
                    |   +---------------------------+
                    |   |                           |
               (4)  +---| Pod 2                     |
HTTP Post to every  |   |                           |  (3) Send(ctx, "foo", "my message")
peer Pods internal  +-----> :7000/api/json/v1/send  |
port.               |   |                           |
                    |   |   :8000/events            |
                    |   |                           |
                    |   +---------------------------+
                    |
                    |   +---------------------------+
                    |   |                           |
                    |   | Pod N                     |
                    |   |                           |
                    +-----> :7000/api/json/v1/send  |
                        |                           |  (2) Client B - listen on "foo"
                        |   :8000/events    <--------------------------------------------
                        |                           |  (5) Client B receives "my message"
                        +---------------------------+

Finding all the peer Pods is handled via the Kubernetes API, and any changes to the peers are handled through a watch, so the list of peers is always up to date.

https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/using-api/api-concepts/#efficient-detection-of-changes

This package makes no delivery guarantees and has all the same race conditions that are possible with the underlying SSE protocol.

The events passed around to the peers are all on internal ports, so we don't have to protect those ports, unlike the frontend ports.

Index

Constants

View Source
const (
	// PeerEndpointURLPath is the URL path that the server will listen on for
	// incoming events that need to be distributed to all connected clients.
	PeerEndpointURLPath = "/api/json/v1/send"

	// QueryParameterName is the query parameter that the sse client and server library look
	// for by default.
	QueryParameterName = "stream"
)

Variables

View Source
var (
	ErrStreamNameRequired = errors.New("a stream name is required as part of the query parameters")

	// ErrOnlySendNoneEmptyMessages because if you send an empty string, the client may mistake that as being no message.
	ErrOnlySendNoneEmptyMessages = errors.New("you cannot send the empty string as a message over SSE")
)

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type Event

type Event struct {
	Stream string `json:"stream"`
	Msg    string `json:"msg"`
}

Event is serialized as JSON to be sent from a server to each peer.

type PeerFinder

type PeerFinder interface {
	// Start returns a slice of IP Addresses that represent all the peers of
	// this pod that are in the Running state. It also returns a channel that
	// will provide updated slices of IP addresses every time they change. Note
	// that this includes the running pod itself.
	Start(ctx context.Context) ([]string, <-chan []string, error)
}

PeerFinder finds the IP addresses of all of the pods that make up this set of replicas.

type PeerFinderImpl

type PeerFinderImpl struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

PeerFinderImpl implements PeerFinder.

func NewPeerFinder

func NewPeerFinder(clientset kubernetes.Interface, namespace string, labelSelector string) (*PeerFinderImpl, error)

NewPeerFinder returns a new instance of PeerFinderImpl.

func (*PeerFinderImpl) Start

func (p *PeerFinderImpl) Start(ctx context.Context) ([]string, <-chan []string, error)

Start implements PeerFinder.

type PeerFinderLocalhost

type PeerFinderLocalhost struct{}

PeerFinderLocalhost implements PeerFinder but only finds "127.0.0.1".

func NewPeerFinderLocalhost

func NewPeerFinderLocalhost() PeerFinderLocalhost

func (PeerFinderLocalhost) Start

func (p PeerFinderLocalhost) Start(ctx context.Context) ([]string, <-chan []string, error)

Start implements PeerFinder.

type Server

type Server interface {
	// Start the SSE server.
	//
	// Start will automatically start listening on an internal port
	// at PeerEndpointURLPath.
	//
	// Start must be called before ClientConnectionHandler() or Send().
	Start(ctx context.Context) error

	// ClientConnectionHandler returns an http.Handler that can be registered to
	// handle requests from SSE clients on the frontend port.
	ClientConnectionHandler(ctx context.Context) http.HandlerFunc

	// Send a message to all connections on all peer pods that are listening for
	// events from the given stream name.
	Send(ctx context.Context, stream string, msg string) error
}

Server allows handling incoming SSE connection requests, and sending events across multiple pods.

type ServerImpl

type ServerImpl struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

ServerImpl implements Server.

func New

func New(internalPort int, peerFinder PeerFinder) (*ServerImpl, error)

New returns a new Server.

func (*ServerImpl) ClientConnectionHandler

func (s *ServerImpl) ClientConnectionHandler(ctx context.Context) http.HandlerFunc

ClientConnectionHandler implements Server.

func (*ServerImpl) Send

func (s *ServerImpl) Send(ctx context.Context, stream string, msg string) error

Send implements Server.

func (*ServerImpl) Start

func (s *ServerImpl) Start(ctx context.Context) error

Start implements Server.

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