office

README

ooxml is a library for creation of Office Open XML documents (.docx, .xlsx and .pptx)

Status

• Documents (docx) [Word]
  • Read/Write/Edit
  • Formatting
  • Images
  • Tables
• Spreadsheets (xlsx) [Excel]
  • Read/Write/Edit
  • Cell formatting including conditional formatting
  • Cell validation (drop down combobox, rules, etc.)
  • Retrieve cell values as formatted by Excel (e.g. retrieve a date or number as displayed in Excel)
  • Formula Evaluation (100+ functions supported currently, more will be added as required)
  • Embedded Images
  • All chart types
• PowerPoint (pptx) [PowerPoint]
  • Creation from templates
  • Textboxes/shapes

Performance

There has been a great deal of interest in performance numbers for spreadsheet creation/reading lately, so here are office numbers for this benchmark which creates a sheet with 30k rows, each with 100 columns.

creating 30000 rows * 100 cells took 3.92506863s
saving took 89ns
reading took 9.522383048s

Creation is fairly fast, saving is very quick due to no reflection usage, and reading is a bit slower. The downside is that the binary is large (33MB) as it contains generated structs, serialization and deserialization code for all of DOCX/XLSX/PPTX.

Usage

go get -u go.devnw.com/ooxml

Document Examples

• Simple Text Formatting Text font colors, sizes, highlighting, etc.
• Auto Generated Table of Contents Creating document headings with an auto generated TOC based off of the headingds
• Floating Image Placing an image somewhere on a page, absolutely positioned with different text wrapping.
• Header & Footer Creating headers and footers including page numbering.
• Multiple Headers & Footers Using different headers and footers depending on document section.
• Inline Tables Adding an table with and without borders.
• Using Existing Word Document as a Template Opening a document as a template to re-use the styles created in the document.
• Filling out Form Fields Opening a document with embedded form fields, filling out the fields and saving the result as a new filled form.
• Editing an existing document Open an existing document and replace/remove text without modifying formatting.

Spreadsheet Examples

• Simple A simple sheet with a few cells
• Named Cells Different ways of referencing rows and cells
• Cell Number/Date/Time Formats Creating cells with various number/date/time formats
• Line Chart/Line Chart 3D Line Charts
• Bar Chart Bar Charts
• Mutiple Charts Multiple charts on a single sheet
• Named Cell Ranges Naming cell ranges
• Merged Cells Merge and unmerge cells
• Conditional Formatting Conditionally formatting cells, styling, gradients, icons, data bar
• Complex Multiple charts, auto filtering and conditional formatting
• Borders Individual cell borders and rectangular borders around a range of cells.
• Validation Data validation including combo box dropdowns.
• Frozen Rows/Cols A sheet with a frozen header column and row

Presentation Examples

• Simple Text Boxes Simple text boxes and shapes
• Images Simple image insertion
• Template Creating a presentation from a template

Raw Types

The OOXML specification is large and creating a friendly API to cover the entire specification is a very time consuming endeavor. This library attempts to provide an easy to use API for common use cases in creating OOXML documents while allowing users to fall back to raw document manipulation should the library's API not cover a specific use case.

The raw XML based types reside in the schema/ directory. These types are accessible from the wrapper types via a X() method that returns the raw type.

For example, the library currently doesn't have an API for setting a document background color. However it's easy to do manually via editing the CT_Background element of the document.

dox := document.New()
doc.X().Background = wordprocessingml.NewCT_Background()
doc.X().Background.ColorAttr = &wordprocessingml.ST_HexColor{}
doc.X().Background.ColorAttr.ST_HexColorRGB = color.RGB(50, 50, 50).AsRGBString()

Documentation

Overview

Example (Document)

package main

import (
	"go.devnw.com/ooxml/document"
)

func main() {
	// see the go.devnw.com/ooxml/document documentation or _examples/document
	// for more examples
	doc := document.New()
	doc.AddParagraph().AddRun().AddText("Hello World!")
	doc.SaveToFile("document.docx")
}

Example (Spreadsheeet)

package main

import (
	"go.devnw.com/ooxml/spreadsheet"
)

func main() {
	// see the go.devnw.com/ooxml/spreadsheet documentation or _examples/spreadsheet
	// for more examples
	ss := spreadsheet.New()
	sheet := ss.AddSheet()
	sheet.AddRow().AddCell().SetString("Hello")
	sheet.Cell("B1").SetString("World!")
	ss.SaveToFile("workbook.xlsx")
}

Index

• Constants
• Variables
• func AbsoluteFilename(dt DocType, typ string, index int) string
• func AbsoluteImageFilename(dt DocType, index int, fileExtension string) string
• func AddPreserveSpaceAttr(se *xml.StartElement, s string)
• func Bool(v bool) *bool
• func DisableLogging()
• func Float32(v float32) *float32
• func Float64(v float64) *float64
• func Int32(v int32) *int32
• func Int64(v int64) *int64
• func Int8(v int8) *int8
• func NeedsSpacePreserve(s string) bool
• func RegisterConstructor(ns, name string, fn interface{})
• func RelativeFilename(dt DocType, relToTyp, typ string, index int) string
• func RelativeImageFilename(dt DocType, relToTyp, typ string, index int, fileExtension string) string
• func String(v string) *string
• func Stringf(f string, args ...interface{}) *string
• func Uint16(v uint16) *uint16
• func Uint32(v uint32) *uint32
• func Uint64(v uint64) *uint64
• func Uint8(v uint8) *uint8
• type Any
  • func CreateElement(start xml.StartElement) (Any, error)
• type DocType
• type XSDAny
  • func (x *XSDAny) MarshalXML(e *xml.Encoder, start xml.StartElement) error
  • func (x *XSDAny) UnmarshalXML(d *xml.Decoder, start xml.StartElement) error

Examples

• Package (Document)
• Package (Spreadsheeet)

Constants

const (
	ContentTypesFilename = "[Content_Types].xml"
	BaseRelsFilename     = "_rels/.rels"
)

Common filenames used in zip packages.

const (
	// Common strict
	OfficeDocumentTypeStrict     = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/officeDocument"
	StylesTypeStrict             = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/styles"
	ThemeTypeStrict              = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/theme"
	SettingsTypeStrict           = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/settings"
	ImageTypeStrict              = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/image"
	CommentsTypeStrict           = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/comments"
	ThumbnailTypeStrict          = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/metadata/thumbnail"
	DrawingTypeStrict            = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/drawing"
	ChartTypeStrict              = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/chart"
	ExtendedPropertiesTypeStrict = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/extendedProperties"
	CustomXMLTypeStrict          = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/customXml"

	// SML strict
	WorksheetTypeStrict     = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/worksheet"
	SharedStringsTypeStrict = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/sharedStrings"
	// Deprecated: Renamed to SharedStringsTypeStrict, will be removed in next major version.
	SharedStingsTypeStrict = SharedStringsTypeStrict
	TableTypeStrict        = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/table"

	// WML strict
	HeaderTypeStrict      = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/header"
	FooterTypeStrict      = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/footer"
	NumberingTypeStrict   = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/numbering"
	FontTableTypeStrict   = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/fontTable"
	WebSettingsTypeStrict = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/webSettings"
	FootNotesTypeStrict   = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/footnotes"
	EndNotesTypeStrict    = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/endnotes"

	// PML strict
	SlideTypeStrict = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/slide"

	// VML strict
	VMLDrawingTypeStrict = "http://purl.oclc.org/ooxml/officeDocument/relationships/vmlDrawing"

	// Common
	OfficeDocumentType     = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument"
	StylesType             = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/styles"
	ThemeType              = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/theme"
	ThemeContentType       = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.theme+xml"
	SettingsType           = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/settings"
	ImageType              = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/image"
	CommentsType           = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/comments"
	CommentsContentType    = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.comments+xml"
	ThumbnailType          = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships/metadata/thumbnail"
	DrawingType            = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/drawing"
	DrawingContentType     = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.drawing+xml"
	ChartType              = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/chart"
	ChartContentType       = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.drawingml.chart+xml"
	HyperLinkType          = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/hyperlink"
	ExtendedPropertiesType = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/extended-properties"
	CorePropertiesType     = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships/metadata/core-properties"
	CustomPropertiesType   = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/custom-properties"
	CustomXMLType          = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/customXml"
	TableStylesType        = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/tableStyles"
	ViewPropertiesType     = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/viewProps"

	// SML
	WorksheetType        = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet"
	WorksheetContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.worksheet+xml"
	SharedStringsType    = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/sharedStrings"
	// Deprecated: Renamed to SharedStringsType, will be removed in next major version.
	SharedStingsType         = SharedStringsType
	SharedStringsContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sharedStrings+xml"
	SMLStyleSheetContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.styles+xml"
	TableType                = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/table"
	TableContentType         = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.table+xml"

	// WML
	HeaderType      = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/header"
	FooterType      = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/footer"
	NumberingType   = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/numbering"
	FontTableType   = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/fontTable"
	WebSettingsType = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/webSettings"
	FootNotesType   = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/footnotes"
	EndNotesType    = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/endnotes"

	// PML
	SlideType                  = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/slide"
	SlideContentType           = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide+xml"
	SlideMasterType            = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/slideMaster"
	SlideMasterContentType     = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideMaster+xml"
	SlideLayoutType            = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/slideLayout"
	SlideLayoutContentType     = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideLayout+xml"
	PresentationPropertiesType = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/presProps"
	HandoutMasterType          = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/handoutMaster"
	NotesMasterType            = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/notesMaster"

	// VML
	VMLDrawingType        = "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/vmlDrawing"
	VMLDrawingContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.vmlDrawing"
)

Consts for content types used throughout the package

const MinGoVersion = requires_go_18

MinGoVersion is used to cause a compile time error if office is compiled with an older version of go. Specifically it requires a feature in go 1.8 regarding collecting all attributes from arbitrary xml used in decode office.XSDAny.

Variables

var Log = log.Printf

Log is used to log content from within the library. The intent is to use logging sparingly, preferring to return an error. At the very least this allows redirecting logs to somewhere more appropriate than stdout.

Functions

func AbsoluteFilename

func AbsoluteFilename(dt DocType, typ string, index int) string

AbsoluteFilename returns the full path to a file from the root of the zip container. Index is used in some cases for files which there may be more than one of (e.g. worksheets/drawings/charts)

func AbsoluteImageFilename

func AbsoluteImageFilename(dt DocType, index int, fileExtension string) string

AbsoluteImageFilename returns the full path to an image from the root of the zip container.

func AddPreserveSpaceAttr

func AddPreserveSpaceAttr(se *xml.StartElement, s string)

AddPreserveSpaceAttr adds an xml:space="preserve" attribute to a start element if it is required for the string s.

func Bool

func Bool(v bool) *bool

Bool returns a copy of v as a pointer.

func DisableLogging

func DisableLogging()

DisableLogging sets the Log function to a no-op so that any log messages are silently discarded.

func Float32

func Float32(v float32) *float32

Float32 returns a copy of v as a pointer.

func Float64

func Float64(v float64) *float64

Float64 returns a copy of v as a pointer.

func Int32

func Int32(v int32) *int32

Int32 returns a copy of v as a pointer.

func Int64

func Int64(v int64) *int64

Int64 returns a copy of v as a pointer.

func Int8

func Int8(v int8) *int8

Int8 returns a copy of v as a pointer.

func NeedsSpacePreserve

func NeedsSpacePreserve(s string) bool

NeedsSpacePreserve returns true if the string has leading or trailing space.

func RegisterConstructor

func RegisterConstructor(ns, name string, fn interface{})

RegisterConstructor registers a constructor function used for unmarshaling xsd:any elements.

func RelativeFilename

func RelativeFilename(dt DocType, relToTyp, typ string, index int) string

RelativeFilename returns a filename relative to the source file referenced from a relationships file. Index is used in some cases for files which there may be more than one of (e.g. worksheets/drawings/charts)

func RelativeImageFilename

func RelativeImageFilename(dt DocType, relToTyp, typ string, index int, fileExtension string) string

RelativeImageFilename returns an image filename relative to the source file referenced from a relationships file. It is identical to RelativeFilename but is used particularly for images in order to handle different image formats.

func String

func String(v string) *string

String returns a copy of v as a pointer.

func Stringf

func Stringf(f string, args ...interface{}) *string

Stringf formats according to a format specifier and returns a pointer to the resulting string.

func Uint16

func Uint16(v uint16) *uint16

Uint16 returns a copy of v as a pointer.

func Uint32

func Uint32(v uint32) *uint32

Uint32 returns a copy of v as a pointer.

func Uint64

func Uint64(v uint64) *uint64

Uint64 returns a copy of v as a pointer.

func Uint8

func Uint8(v uint8) *uint8

Uint8 returns a copy of v as a pointer.

Types

type Any

type Any interface {
	MarshalXML(e *xml.Encoder, start xml.StartElement) error
	UnmarshalXML(d *xml.Decoder, start xml.StartElement) error
}

Any is the interface used for marshaling/unmarshaling xsd:any

func CreateElement

func CreateElement(start xml.StartElement) (Any, error)

CreateElement creates an element with the given namespace and name. It is used to unmarshal some xsd:any elements to the appropriate concrete type.

type DocType

type DocType byte

DocType represents one of the three document types supported (docx/xlsx/pptx)

const (
	Unknown DocType = iota
	DocTypeSpreadsheet
	DocTypeDocument
	DocTypePresentation
)

Document Type constants

type XSDAny

type XSDAny struct {
	XMLName xml.Name
	Attrs   []xml.Attr
	Data    []byte
	Nodes   []*XSDAny
}

XSDAny is used to marshal/unmarshal xsd:any types in the OOXML schema.

func (*XSDAny) MarshalXML

func (x *XSDAny) MarshalXML(e *xml.Encoder, start xml.StartElement) error

MarshalXML implements the xml.Marshaler interface.

func (*XSDAny) UnmarshalXML

func (x *XSDAny) UnmarshalXML(d *xml.Decoder, start xml.StartElement) error

UnmarshalXML implements the xml.Unmarshaler interface.