tcell

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 Go to latest Published: Mar 9, 2020 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 21 Imported by: 0

README

tcell (tweaked by Thyth)

This is a modified version of the tcell library scratching some personal itches for creating SSH based command line user interfaces. You probably want to use the upstream version instead. The termbox "emulation" is a little more complete, however, and someone might find that useful -- but it's really just enough to use gocui.

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Tcell is a work in progress (Gamma). Please use with caution; interfaces may change in before final release. That said, our confidence in Tcell's stability is increasing. If you would like to use it in your own application, it is recommended that you drop a message to garrett@damore.org before commitment.

Package tcell provides a cell based view for text terminals, like xterm. It was inspired by termbox, but differs from termbox in some important ways. It also adds substantial functionality beyond termbox.

Examples

  • proxima5 - space shooter (video)
  • govisor - service management UI (screenshot)
  • mouse demo - screenshot - included mouse test
  • gomatrix - converted from Termbox
  • micro - lightweight text editor with syntax-highlighting and themes
  • godu - simple golang utility helping to discover large files/folders.

Pure Go Terminfo Database

First, it includes a full parser and expander for terminfo capability strings, so that it can avoid hard coding escape strings for formatting. It also favors portability, and includes support for all POSIX systems, at the slight expense of needing cgo support for terminal initializations. (This may be corrected when Go provides standard support for terminal handling via termio ioctls on all POSIX platforms.) The database itself, while built using CGO, as well as the parser for it, is implemented in Pure Go.

The database is also flexible & extensible, and can modified by either running a program to build the database, or hand editing of simple JSON files.

More Portable

Tcell is portable to a wider variety of systems. It relies on standard POSIX supported function calls (on POSIX platforms) for setting terminal modes, which leads to improved support for a broader array of platforms. This does come at the cost of requiring your code to be able to use CGO, but we believe that the vastly improved portability justifies this requirement. Note that the functions called are part of the standard C library, so there shouldn't be any additional external requirements beyond that required for every POSIX program.

No async IO

Tcell is able to operate without requiring SIGIO signals (unlike Termbox), or asynchronous I/O, and can instead use standard Go file objects and Go routines. This means it should be safe, especially for use with programs that use exec, or otherwise need to manipulate the tty streams. This model is also much closer to idiomatic Go, leading to fewer surprises.

Richer Unicode & non-Unicode support

Tcell includes enhanced support for Unicode, include wide characters and combining characters, provided your terminal can support them. Note that Windows terminals generally don't support the full Unicode repertoire.

It will also convert to and from Unicode locales, so that the program can work with UTF-8 internally, and get reasonable output in other locales. We try hard to convert to native characters on both input and output, and on output Tcell even makes use of the alternate character set to facilitate drawing certain characters.

More Function Keys

It also has richer support for a larger number of special keys that some terminals can send.

Better color handling

Tcell will respect your terminal's color space as specified within your terminfo entries, so that for example attempts to emit color sequences on VT100 terminals won't result in unintended consequences.

In Windows mode, Tcell supports 16 colors, bold, dim, and reverse, instead of just termbox's 8 colors with reverse. (Note that there is some conflation with bold/dim and colors.)

Tcell maps 16 colors down to 8, for Terminals that need it. (The upper 8 colors are just brighter versions of the lower 8.)

Better mouse support

Tcell supports enhanced mouse tracking mode, so your application can receive regular mouse motion events, and wheel events, if your terminal supports it.

Why not just patch termbox-go?

I started this project originally by submitting patches to the author of go-termbox, but due to some fundamental differences of opinion, I thought it might be simpler just to start from scratch. At this point, Tcell has far exceeded the capabilities of termbox.

Termbox compatibility

A compatibility layer for termbox is provided in the compat directory. To use it, try importing "gitlab.hive.thyth.com/chronostruct/third-party/tcell/termbox" instead. Most termbox-go programs will probably work without further modification.

Working With Unicode

Internally Tcell uses UTF-8, just like Go. However, Tcell understands how to convert to and from other character sets, using the capabilities of the golang.org/x/text/encoding packages. Your application must supply them, as the full set of the most common ones bloats the program by about 2MB. If you're lazy, and want them all anyway, see the encoding sub-directory.

Wide & Combining Characters

The SetContent() API takes a primary rune, and an optional list of combining runes. If any of the runes is a wide (East Asian) rune occupying two cells, then the library will skip output from the following cell, but care must be taken in the application to avoid explicitly attempting to set content in the next cell, otherwise the results are undefined. (Normally wide character is displayed, and the other character is not; do not depend on that behavior.)

Experience has shown that the vanilla Windows 8 console application does not support any of these characters properly, but at least some options like ConEmu do support Wide characters at least.

Colors

Tcell assumes the ANSI/XTerm color model, including the 256 color map that XTerm uses when it supports 256 colors. The terminfo guidance will be honored, with respect to the number of colors supported. Also, only terminals which expose ANSI style setaf and setab will support color; if you have a color terminal that only has setf and setb, please let me know; it wouldn't be hard to add that if there is need.

24-bit Color

Tcell supports true color! (That is, if your terminal can support it, Tcell can accurately display 24-bit color.)

To use 24-bit color, you need to use a terminal that supports it. Modern xterm and similar teminal emulators can support this. As terminfo lacks any way to describe this capability, we fabricate the capability for terminals with names ending in *-truecolor. The stock distribution ships with a database that defines xterm-truecolor. To try it out, set your TERM variable to xterm-truecolor.

When using TrueColor, programs will display the colors that the programmer intended, overriding any "themes" you may have set in your terminal emulator. (For some cases, accurate color fidelity is more important than respecting themes. For other cases, such as typical text apps that only use a few colors, its more desirable to respect the themes that the user has established.)

If you find this undesirable, you can either use a TERM variable that lacks the TRUECOLOR setting, or set TCELL_TRUECOLOR=disable in your environment.

Performance

Reasonable attempts have been made to minimize sending data to terminals, avoiding repeated sequences or drawing the same cell on refresh updates.

Terminfo

(Not relevent for Windows users.)

The Terminfo implementation operates with two forms of database. The first is the database.go file, which contains a number of real database entries that are compiled into the program directly. This should minimize calling out to database file searches.

The second is a JSON file, that contains the same information, which can be located either by the $TCELLDB environment file, $HOME/.tcelldb, or is located in the Go source directory as database.json.

These files (both the Go database.go and the database.json) file can be generated using the mkinfo.go program. If you need to regnerate the entire set for some reason, run the mkdatabase.sh file. The generation uses the terminfo routines on the system to populate the data files.

The mkinfo.go program can also be used to generate specific database entries for named terminals, in case your favorite terminal is missing. (If you find that this is the case, please let me know and I'll try to add it!)

Tcell requires that the terminal support the 'cup' mode of cursor addressing. Terminals without absolute cursor addressability are not supported. This is unlikely to be a problem; such terminals have not been mass produced since the early 1970s.

Mouse Support

Mouse support is detected via the "kmous" terminfo variable, however, enablement/disablement and decoding mouse events is done using hard coded sequences based on the XTerm X11 model. As of this writing all popular terminals with mouse tracking support this model. (Full terminfo support is not possible as terminfo sequences are not defined.)

On Windows, the mouse works normally.

Mouse wheel buttons on various terminals are known to work, but the support in terminal emulators, as well as support for various buttons and live mouse tracking, varies widely. As a particular datum, MacOS X Terminal does not support Mouse events at all (as of MacOS 10.10, aka Yosemite.) The excellent iTerm application is fully supported, as is vanilla XTerm.

Mouse tracking with live tracking also varies widely. Current XTerm implementations, as well as current Screen and iTerm2, and Windows consoles, all support this quite nicely. On other platforms you might find that only mouse click and release events are reported, with no intervening motion events. It really depends on your terminal.

Testablity

There is a SimulationScreen, that can be used to simulate a real screen for automated testing. The supplied tests do this. The simulation contains event delivery, screen resizing support, and capabilities to inject events and examine "physical" screen contents.

Platforms

Systems (Linux, FreeBSD, MacOS, Solaris, etc.)

On POSIX systems, a POSIX termios implementation with /dev/tty is required. On a small subset of these platforms (such as Solaris/illumos), we require cgo to run, in order to access termios. (Note that Linux and BSD systems do not require CGO for most purposes.)

(Note: CGO support is required if you wish to rebuild the terminal database from the system's native terminfo binary files. This is because we use the system's native libterminfo to access that binary data. We probably could eliminate that in the future by using a terminfo decompiler such as infocmp.)

Windows

Windows console mode applications are supported. Unfortunately mintty and other cygwin style applications are not supported.

Modern console applications like ConEmu support all the good features (resize, mouse tracking, etc.)

I haven't figured out how to cleanly resolve the dichotomy between cygwin style termios and the Windows Console API; it seems that perhaps nobody else has either. If anyone has suggestions, let me know! Really, if you're using a Windows application, you should use the native Windows console or a fully compatible console implementation. Hopefully the Windows 10 console is more functional in this regard.

Plan9 and Native Client (Nacl)

The nacl and plan9 platforms won't work, but compilation stubs are supplied for folks that want to include parts of this in software targetting those platforms. The Simulation screen works, but as Tcell doesn't know how to allocate a real screen object on those platforms, NewScreen() will fail.

Documentation

Overview

Package tcell provides a lower-level, portable API for building programs that interact with terminals or consoles. It works with both common (and many uncommon!) terminals or terminal emulators, and Windows console implementations.

It provides support for up to 256 colors, text attributes, and box drawing elements. A database of terminals built from a real terminfo database is provided, along with code to generate new database entries.

Tcell offers very rich support for mice, dependent upon the terminal of course. (Windows, XTerm, and iTerm 2 are known to work very well.)

If the environment is not Unicode by default, such as an ISO8859 based locale or GB18030, Tcell can convert input and outupt, so that your terminal can operate in whatever locale is most convenient, while the application program can just assume "everything is UTF-8". Reasonable defaults are used for updating characters to something suitable for display. Unicode box drawing characters will be converted to use the alternate character set of your terminal, if native conversions are not available. If no ACS is available, then some ASCII fallbacks will be used.

A rich set of keycodes is supported, with support for up to 65 function keys, and various other special keys.

Index

Constants

View Source 
const (
	ColorGrey           = ColorGray
	ColorDimGrey        = ColorDimGray
	ColorDarkGrey       = ColorDarkGray
	ColorDarkSlateGrey  = ColorDarkSlateGray
	ColorLightGrey      = ColorLightGray
	ColorLightSlateGrey = ColorLightSlateGray
	ColorSlateGrey      = ColorSlateGray
)

These are aliases for the color gray, because some of us spell it as grey.

View Source 
const (
	// EncodingFallbackFail behavior causes GetEncoding to fail
	// when it cannot find an encoding.
	EncodingFallbackFail = iota

	// EncodingFallbackASCII behaviore causes GetEncoding to fall back
	// to a 7-bit ASCII encoding, if no other encoding can be found.
	EncodingFallbackASCII

	// EncodingFallbackUTF8 behavior causes GetEncoding to assume
	// UTF8 can pass unmodified upon failure.  Note that this behavior
	// is not recommended, unless you are sure your terminal can cope
	// with real UTF8 sequences.
	EncodingFallbackUTF8
)
View Source 
const (
	KeyBackspace  = KeyBS
	KeyTab        = KeyTAB
	KeyEsc        = KeyESC
	KeyEscape     = KeyESC
	KeyEnter      = KeyCR
	KeyBackspace2 = KeyDEL
)

These keys are aliases for other names.

View Source 
const (
	RuneSterling = '£'
	RuneDArrow   = '↓'
	RuneLArrow   = '←'
	RuneRArrow   = '→'
	RuneUArrow   = '↑'
	RuneBullet   = '·'
	RuneBoard    = '░'
	RuneCkBoard  = '▒'
	RuneDegree   = '°'
	RuneDiamond  = '◆'
	RuneGEqual   = '≥'
	RunePi       = 'π'
	RuneHLine    = '─'
	RuneLantern  = '§'
	RunePlus     = '┼'
	RuneLEqual   = '≤'
	RuneLLCorner = '└'
	RuneLRCorner = '┘'
	RuneNEqual   = '≠'
	RunePlMinus  = '±'
	RuneS1       = '⎺'
	RuneS3       = '⎻'
	RuneS7       = '⎼'
	RuneS9       = '⎽'
	RuneBlock    = '█'
	RuneTTee     = '┬'
	RuneRTee     = '┤'
	RuneLTee     = '├'
	RuneBTee     = '┴'
	RuneULCorner = '┌'
	RuneURCorner = '┐'
	RuneVLine    = '│'
)

The names of these constants are chosen to match Terminfo names, modulo case, and changing the prefix from ACS_ to Rune. These are the runes we provide extra special handling for, with ASCII fallbacks for terminals that lack them.

Variables

View Source 
var (
	// ErrTermNotFound indicates that a suitable terminal entry could
	// not be found.  This can result from either not having TERM set,
	// or from the TERM failing to support certain minimal functionality,
	// in particular absolute cursor addressability (the cup capability)
	// is required.  For example, legacy "adm3" lacks this capability,
	// whereas the slightly newer "adm3a" supports it.  This failure
	// occurs most often with "dumb".
	ErrTermNotFound = errors.New("terminal entry not found")

	// ErrNoScreen indicates that no suitable screen could be found.
	// This may result from attempting to run on a platform where there
	// is no support for either termios or console I/O (such as nacl),
	// or from running in an environment where there is no access to
	// a suitable console/terminal device.  (For example, running on
	// without a controlling TTY or with no /dev/tty on POSIX platforms.)
	ErrNoScreen = errors.New("no suitable screen available")

	// ErrNoCharset indicates that the locale environment the
	// program is not supported by the program, because no suitable
	// encoding was found for it.  This problem never occurs if
	// the environment is UTF-8 or UTF-16.
	ErrNoCharset = errors.New("character set not supported")

	// ErrEventQFull indicates that the event queue is full, and
	// cannot accept more events.
	ErrEventQFull = errors.New("event queue full")
)
View Source 
var ColorNames = map[string]Color{}/* 146 elements not displayed */

ColorNames holds the written names of colors. Useful to present a list of recognized named colors.

View Source 
var ColorValues = map[Color]int32{}/* 379 elements not displayed */

ColorValues maps color constants to their RGB values.

View Source 
var KeyNames = map[Key]string{}/* 118 elements not displayed */

KeyNames holds the written names of special keys. Useful to echo back a key name, or to look up a key from a string value.

View Source 
var RuneFallbacks = map[rune]string{
	RuneSterling: "f",
	RuneDArrow:   "v",
	RuneLArrow:   "<",
	RuneRArrow:   ">",
	RuneUArrow:   "^",
	RuneBullet:   "o",
	RuneBoard:    "#",
	RuneCkBoard:  ":",
	RuneDegree:   "\\",
	RuneDiamond:  "+",
	RuneGEqual:   ">",
	RunePi:       "*",
	RuneHLine:    "-",
	RuneLantern:  "#",
	RunePlus:     "+",
	RuneLEqual:   "<",
	RuneLLCorner: "+",
	RuneLRCorner: "+",
	RuneNEqual:   "!",
	RunePlMinus:  "#",
	RuneS1:       "~",
	RuneS3:       "-",
	RuneS7:       "-",
	RuneS9:       "_",
	RuneBlock:    "#",
	RuneTTee:     "+",
	RuneRTee:     "+",
	RuneLTee:     "+",
	RuneBTee:     "+",
	RuneULCorner: "+",
	RuneURCorner: "+",
	RuneVLine:    "|",
}

RuneFallbacks is the default map of fallback strings that will be used to replace a rune when no other more appropriate transformation is available, and the rune cannot be displayed directly.

New entries may be added to this map over time, as it becomes clear that such is desirable. Characters that represent either letters or numbers should not be added to this list unless it is certain that the meaning will still convey unambiguously.

As an example, it would be appropriate to add an ASCII mapping for the full width form of the letter 'A', but it would not be appropriate to do so a glyph representing the country China.

Programs that desire richer fallbacks may register additional ones, or change or even remove these mappings with Screen.RegisterRuneFallback Screen.UnregisterRuneFallback methods.

Note that Unicode is presumed to be able to display all glyphs. This is a pretty poor assumption, but there is no easy way to figure out which glyphs are supported in a given font. Hence, some care in selecting the characters you support in your application is still appropriate.

Functions

func AddTerminfo 

func AddTerminfo(t *Terminfo)

AddTerminfo can be called to register a new Terminfo entry.

func GetEncoding 

func GetEncoding(charset string) encoding.Encoding

GetEncoding is used by Screen implementors who want to locate an encoding for the given character set name. Note that this will return nil for either the Unicode (UTF-8) or ASCII encodings, since we don't use encodings for them but instead have our own native methods.

func RegisterEncoding 

func RegisterEncoding(charset string, enc encoding.Encoding)

RegisterEncoding may be called by the application to register an encoding. The presence of additional encodings will facilitate application usage with terminal environments where the I/O subsystem does not support Unicode.

Windows systems use Unicode natively, and do not need any of the encoding subsystem when using Windows Console screens.

Please see the Go documentation for golang.org/x/text/encoding -- most of the common ones exist already as stock variables. For example, ISO8859-15 can be registered using the following code: 

import "golang.org/x/text/encoding/charmap"

  ...
  RegisterEncoding("ISO8859-15", charmap.ISO8859_15)

Aliases can be registered as well, for example "8859-15" could be an alias for "ISO8859-15".

For POSIX systems, the tcell package will check the environment variables LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, and LANG (in that order) to determine the character set. These are expected to have the following pattern: 

$language[.$codeset[@$variant]

We extract only the $codeset part, which will usually be something like UTF-8 or ISO8859-15 or KOI8-R. Note that if the locale is either "POSIX" or "C", then we assume US-ASCII (the POSIX 'portable character set' and assume all other characters are somehow invalid.)

Modern POSIX systems and terminal emulators may use UTF-8, and for those systems, this API is also unnecessary. For example, Darwin (MacOS X) and modern Linux running modern xterm generally will out of the box without any of this. Use of UTF-8 is recommended when possible, as it saves quite a lot processing overhead.

Note that some encodings are quite large (for example GB18030 which is a superset of Unicode) and so the application size can be expected ot increase quite a bit as each encoding is added. The East Asian encodings have been seen to add 100-200K per encoding to the application size.

func SetEncodingFallback 

func SetEncodingFallback(fb EncodingFallback)

SetEncodingFallback changes the behavior of GetEncoding when a suitable encoding is not found. The default is EncodingFallbackFail, which causes GetEncoding to simply return nil.

Types

type AttrMask 

type AttrMask int

AttrMask represents a mask of text attributes, apart from color. Note that support for attributes may vary widely across terminals. 

const (
	AttrBold AttrMask = 1 << (25 + iota)
	AttrBlink
	AttrReverse
	AttrUnderline
	AttrDim
	AttrNone AttrMask = 0 // Just normal text.
)

Attributes are not colors, but affect the display of text. They can be combined.

type ButtonMask 

type ButtonMask int16

ButtonMask is a mask of mouse buttons and wheel events. Mouse button presses are normally delivered as both press and release events. Mouse wheel events are normally just single impulse events. Windows supports up to eight separate buttons plus all four wheel directions, but XTerm can only support mouse buttons 1-3 and wheel up/down. Its not unheard of for terminals to support only one or two buttons (think Macs). Old terminals, and true emulations (such as vt100) won't support mice at all, of course. 

const (
	Button1 ButtonMask = 1 << iota // Usually left mouse button.
	Button2                        // Usually the middle mouse button.
	Button3                        // Usually the right mouse button.
	Button4                        // Often a side button (thumb/next).
	Button5                        // Often a side button (thumb/prev).
	Button6
	Button7
	Button8
	WheelUp                   // Wheel motion up/away from user.
	WheelDown                 // Wheel motion down/towards user.
	WheelLeft                 // Wheel motion to left.
	WheelRight                // Wheel motion to right.
	ButtonNone ButtonMask = 0 // No button or wheel events.
)

These are the actual button values.

type CellBuffer 

type CellBuffer struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

CellBuffer represents a two dimensional array of character cells. This is primarily intended for use by Screen implementors; it contains much of the common code they need. To create one, just declare a variable of its type; no explicit initialization is necessary.

CellBuffer is not thread safe.

func (*CellBuffer) Dirty 

func (cb *CellBuffer) Dirty(x, y int) bool

Dirty checks if a character at the given location needs an to be refreshed on the physical display. This returns true if the cell content is different since the last time it was marked clean.

func (*CellBuffer) Fill 

func (cb *CellBuffer) Fill(r rune, style Style)

Fill fills the entire cell buffer array with the specified character and style. Normally choose ' ' to clear the screen. This API doesn't support combining characters.

func (*CellBuffer) GetContent 

func (cb *CellBuffer) GetContent(x, y int) (rune, []rune, Style, int)

GetContent returns the contents of a character cell, including the primary rune, any combining character runes (which will usually be nil), the style, and the display width in cells. (The width can be either 1, normally, or 2 for East Asian full-width characters.)

func (*CellBuffer) Invalidate 

func (cb *CellBuffer) Invalidate()

Invalidate marks all characters within the buffer as dirty.

func (*CellBuffer) Resize 

func (cb *CellBuffer) Resize(w, h int)

Resize is used to resize the cells array, with different dimensions, while preserving the original contents. The cells will be invalidated so that they can be redrawn.

func (*CellBuffer) SetContent 

func (cb *CellBuffer) SetContent(x int, y int,
	mainc rune, combc []rune, style Style)

SetContent sets the contents (primary rune, combining runes, and style) for a cell at a given location.

func (*CellBuffer) SetDirty 

func (cb *CellBuffer) SetDirty(x, y int, dirty bool)

SetDirty is normally used to indicate that a cell has been displayed (in which case dirty is false), or to manually force a cell to be marked dirty.

func (*CellBuffer) Size 

func (cb *CellBuffer) Size() (int, int)

Size returns the (width, height) in cells of the buffer.

type Color 

type Color int32

Color represents a color. The low numeric values are the same as used by ECMA-48, and beyond that XTerm. A 24-bit RGB value may be used by adding in the ColorIsRGB flag. For Color names we use the W3C approved color names.

Note that on various terminals colors may be approximated however, or not supported at all. If no suitable representation for a color is known, the library will simply not set any color, deferring to whatever default attributes the terminal uses. 

const (
	// ColorDefault is used to leave the Color unchanged from whatever
	// system or teminal default may exist.
	ColorDefault Color = -1

	// ColorIsRGB is used to indicate that the numeric value is not
	// a known color constant, but rather an RGB value.  The lower
	// order 3 bytes are RGB.
	ColorIsRGB Color = 1 << 24
)
const (
	ColorBlack Color = iota
	ColorMaroon
	ColorGreen
	ColorOlive
	ColorNavy
	ColorPurple
	ColorTeal
	ColorSilver
	ColorGray
	ColorRed
	ColorLime
	ColorYellow
	ColorBlue
	ColorFuchsia
	ColorAqua
	ColorWhite
	Color16
	Color17
	Color18
	Color19
	Color20
	Color21
	Color22
	Color23
	Color24
	Color25
	Color26
	Color27
	Color28
	Color29
	Color30
	Color31
	Color32
	Color33
	Color34
	Color35
	Color36
	Color37
	Color38
	Color39
	Color40
	Color41
	Color42
	Color43
	Color44
	Color45
	Color46
	Color47
	Color48
	Color49
	Color50
	Color51
	Color52
	Color53
	Color54
	Color55
	Color56
	Color57
	Color58
	Color59
	Color60
	Color61
	Color62
	Color63
	Color64
	Color65
	Color66
	Color67
	Color68
	Color69
	Color70
	Color71
	Color72
	Color73
	Color74
	Color75
	Color76
	Color77
	Color78
	Color79
	Color80
	Color81
	Color82
	Color83
	Color84
	Color85
	Color86
	Color87
	Color88
	Color89
	Color90
	Color91
	Color92
	Color93
	Color94
	Color95
	Color96
	Color97
	Color98
	Color99
	Color100
	Color101
	Color102
	Color103
	Color104
	Color105
	Color106
	Color107
	Color108
	Color109
	Color110
	Color111
	Color112
	Color113
	Color114
	Color115
	Color116
	Color117
	Color118
	Color119
	Color120
	Color121
	Color122
	Color123
	Color124
	Color125
	Color126
	Color127
	Color128
	Color129
	Color130
	Color131
	Color132
	Color133
	Color134
	Color135
	Color136
	Color137
	Color138
	Color139
	Color140
	Color141
	Color142
	Color143
	Color144
	Color145
	Color146
	Color147
	Color148
	Color149
	Color150
	Color151
	Color152
	Color153
	Color154
	Color155
	Color156
	Color157
	Color158
	Color159
	Color160
	Color161
	Color162
	Color163
	Color164
	Color165
	Color166
	Color167
	Color168
	Color169
	Color170
	Color171
	Color172
	Color173
	Color174
	Color175
	Color176
	Color177
	Color178
	Color179
	Color180
	Color181
	Color182
	Color183
	Color184
	Color185
	Color186
	Color187
	Color188
	Color189
	Color190
	Color191
	Color192
	Color193
	Color194
	Color195
	Color196
	Color197
	Color198
	Color199
	Color200
	Color201
	Color202
	Color203
	Color204
	Color205
	Color206
	Color207
	Color208
	Color209
	Color210
	Color211
	Color212
	Color213
	Color214
	Color215
	Color216
	Color217
	Color218
	Color219
	Color220
	Color221
	Color222
	Color223
	Color224
	Color225
	Color226
	Color227
	Color228
	Color229
	Color230
	Color231
	Color232
	Color233
	Color234
	Color235
	Color236
	Color237
	Color238
	Color239
	Color240
	Color241
	Color242
	Color243
	Color244
	Color245
	Color246
	Color247
	Color248
	Color249
	Color250
	Color251
	Color252
	Color253
	Color254
	Color255
	ColorAliceBlue
	ColorAntiqueWhite
	ColorAquaMarine
	ColorAzure
	ColorBeige
	ColorBisque
	ColorBlanchedAlmond
	ColorBlueViolet
	ColorBrown
	ColorBurlyWood
	ColorCadetBlue
	ColorChartreuse
	ColorChocolate
	ColorCoral
	ColorCornflowerBlue
	ColorCornsilk
	ColorCrimson
	ColorDarkBlue
	ColorDarkCyan
	ColorDarkGoldenrod
	ColorDarkGray
	ColorDarkGreen
	ColorDarkKhaki
	ColorDarkMagenta
	ColorDarkOliveGreen
	ColorDarkOrange
	ColorDarkOrchid
	ColorDarkRed
	ColorDarkSalmon
	ColorDarkSeaGreen
	ColorDarkSlateBlue
	ColorDarkSlateGray
	ColorDarkTurquoise
	ColorDarkViolet
	ColorDeepPink
	ColorDeepSkyBlue
	ColorDimGray
	ColorDodgerBlue
	ColorFireBrick
	ColorFloralWhite
	ColorForestGreen
	ColorGainsboro
	ColorGhostWhite
	ColorGold
	ColorGoldenrod
	ColorGreenYellow
	ColorHoneydew
	ColorHotPink
	ColorIndianRed
	ColorIndigo
	ColorIvory
	ColorKhaki
	ColorLavender
	ColorLavenderBlush
	ColorLawnGreen
	ColorLemonChiffon
	ColorLightBlue
	ColorLightCoral
	ColorLightCyan
	ColorLightGoldenrodYellow
	ColorLightGray
	ColorLightGreen
	ColorLightPink
	ColorLightSalmon
	ColorLightSeaGreen
	ColorLightSkyBlue
	ColorLightSlateGray
	ColorLightSteelBlue
	ColorLightYellow
	ColorLimeGreen
	ColorLinen
	ColorMediumAquamarine
	ColorMediumBlue
	ColorMediumOrchid
	ColorMediumPurple
	ColorMediumSeaGreen
	ColorMediumSlateBlue
	ColorMediumSpringGreen
	ColorMediumTurquoise
	ColorMediumVioletRed
	ColorMidnightBlue
	ColorMintCream
	ColorMistyRose
	ColorMoccasin
	ColorNavajoWhite
	ColorOldLace
	ColorOliveDrab
	ColorOrange
	ColorOrangeRed
	ColorOrchid
	ColorPaleGoldenrod
	ColorPaleGreen
	ColorPaleTurquoise
	ColorPaleVioletRed
	ColorPapayaWhip
	ColorPeachPuff
	ColorPeru
	ColorPink
	ColorPlum
	ColorPowderBlue
	ColorRebeccaPurple
	ColorRosyBrown
	ColorRoyalBlue
	ColorSaddleBrown
	ColorSalmon
	ColorSandyBrown
	ColorSeaGreen
	ColorSeashell
	ColorSienna
	ColorSkyblue
	ColorSlateBlue
	ColorSlateGray
	ColorSnow
	ColorSpringGreen
	ColorSteelBlue
	ColorTan
	ColorThistle
	ColorTomato
	ColorTurquoise
	ColorViolet
	ColorWheat
	ColorWhiteSmoke
	ColorYellowGreen
)

Note that the order of these options is important -- it follows the definitions used by ECMA and XTerm. Hence any further named colors must begin at a value not less than 256.

func FindColor 

func FindColor(c Color, palette []Color) Color

FindColor attempts to find a given color, or the best match possible for it, from the palette given. This is an expensive operation, so results should be cached by the caller.

func GetColor 

func GetColor(name string) Color

GetColor creates a Color from a color name (W3C name). A hex value may be supplied as a string in the format "#ffffff".

func NewHexColor 

func NewHexColor(v int32) Color

NewHexColor returns a color using the given 24-bit RGB value.

func NewRGBColor 

func NewRGBColor(r, g, b int32) Color

NewRGBColor returns a new color with the given red, green, and blue values. Each value must be represented in the range 0-255.

func (Color) Hex 

func (c Color) Hex() int32

Hex returns the color's hexadecimal RGB 24-bit value with each component consisting of a single byte, ala R << 16 | G << 8 | B. If the color is unknown or unset, -1 is returned.

func (Color) RGB 

func (c Color) RGB() (int32, int32, int32)

RGB returns the red, green, and blue components of the color, with each component represented as a value 0-255. In the event that the color cannot be broken up (not set usually), -1 is returned for each value.

type EncodingFallback 

type EncodingFallback int

EncodingFallback describes how the system behavees when the locale requires a character set that we do not support. The system always supports UTF-8 and US-ASCII. On Windows consoles, UTF-16LE is also supported automatically. Other character sets must be added using the RegisterEncoding API. (A large group of nearly all of them can be added using the RegisterAll function in the encoding sub package.)

type Event 

type Event interface {
	// When reports the time when the event was generated.
	When() time.Time
}

Event is a generic interface used for passing around Events. Concrete types follow.

type EventError 

type EventError struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

An EventError is an event representing some sort of error, and carries an error payload.

func NewEventError 

func NewEventError(err error) *EventError

NewEventError creates an ErrorEvent with the given error payload.

func (*EventError) Error 

func (ev *EventError) Error() string

Error implements the error.

func (*EventError) When 

func (ev *EventError) When() time.Time

When returns the time when the event was created.

type EventHandler 

type EventHandler interface {
	HandleEvent(Event) bool
}

EventHandler is anything that handles events. If the handler has consumed the event, it should return true. False otherwise.

type EventInterrupt 

type EventInterrupt struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

EventInterrupt is a generic wakeup event. Its can be used to to request a redraw. It can carry an arbitrary payload, as well.

func NewEventInterrupt 

func NewEventInterrupt(data interface{}) *EventInterrupt

NewEventInterrupt creates an EventInterrupt with the given payload.

func (*EventInterrupt) Data 

func (ev *EventInterrupt) Data() interface{}

Data is used to obtain the opaque event payload.

func (*EventInterrupt) When 

func (ev *EventInterrupt) When() time.Time

When returns the time when this event was created.

type EventKey 

type EventKey struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

EventKey represents a key press. Usually this is a key press followed by a key release, but since terminal programs don't have a way to report key release events, we usually get just one event. If a key is held down then the terminal may synthesize repeated key presses at some predefined rate. We have no control over that, nor visibility into it.

In some cases, we can have a modifier key, such as ModAlt, that can be generated with a key press. (This usually is represented by having the high bit set, or in some cases, by sending an ESC prior to the rune.)

If the value of Key() is KeyRune, then the actual key value will be available with the Rune() method. This will be the case for most keys. In most situations, the modifiers will not be set. For example, if the rune is 'A', this will be reported without the ModShift bit set, since really can't tell if the Shift key was pressed (it might have been CAPSLOCK, or a terminal that only can send capitals, or keyboard with separate capital letters from lower case letters).

Generally, terminal applications have far less visibility into keyboard activity than graphical applications. Hence, they should avoid depending overly much on availability of modifiers, or the availability of any specific keys.

func NewEventKey 

func NewEventKey(k Key, ch rune, mod ModMask) *EventKey

NewEventKey attempts to create a suitable event. It parses the various ASCII control sequences if KeyRune is passed for Key, but if the caller has more precise information it should set that specifically. Callers that aren't sure about modifier state (most) should just pass ModNone.

func (*EventKey) Key 

func (ev *EventKey) Key() Key

Key returns a virtual key code. We use this to identify specific key codes, such as KeyEnter, etc. Most control and function keys are reported with unique Key values. Normal alphanumeric and punctuation keys will generally return KeyRune here; the specific key can be further decoded using the Rune() function.

func (*EventKey) Modifiers 

func (ev *EventKey) Modifiers() ModMask

Modifiers returns the modifiers that were present with the key press. Note that not all platforms and terminals support this equally well, and some cases we will not not know for sure. Hence, applications should avoid using this in most circumstances.

func (*EventKey) Name 

func (ev *EventKey) Name() string

Name returns a printable value or the key stroke. This can be used when printing the event, for example.

func (*EventKey) Rune 

func (ev *EventKey) Rune() rune

Rune returns the rune corresponding to the key press, if it makes sense. The result is only defined if the value of Key() is KeyRune.

func (*EventKey) When 

func (ev *EventKey) When() time.Time

When returns the time when this Event was created, which should closely match the time when the key was pressed.

type EventMouse 

type EventMouse struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

EventMouse is a mouse event. It is sent on either mouse up or mouse down events. It is also sent on mouse motion events - if the terminal supports it. We make every effort to ensure that mouse release events are delivered. Hence, click drag can be identified by a motion event with the mouse down, without any intervening button release. On some terminals only the initiating press and terminating release event will be delivered.

Mouse wheel events, when reported, may appear on their own as individual impulses; that is, there will normally not be a release event delivered for mouse wheel movements.

Most terminals cannot report the state of more than one button at a time -- and some cannot report motion events unless a button is pressed.

Applications can inspect the time between events to resolve double or triple clicks.

func NewEventMouse 

func NewEventMouse(x, y int, btn ButtonMask, mod ModMask) *EventMouse

NewEventMouse is used to create a new mouse event. Applications shouldn't need to use this; its mostly for screen implementors.

func (*EventMouse) Buttons 

func (ev *EventMouse) Buttons() ButtonMask

Buttons returns the list of buttons that were pressed or wheel motions.

func (*EventMouse) Modifiers 

func (ev *EventMouse) Modifiers() ModMask

Modifiers returns a list of keyboard modifiers that were pressed with the mouse button(s).

func (*EventMouse) Position 

func (ev *EventMouse) Position() (int, int)

Position returns the mouse position in character cells. The origin 0, 0 is at the upper left corner.

func (*EventMouse) When 

func (ev *EventMouse) When() time.Time

When returns the time when this EventMouse was created.

type EventResize 

type EventResize struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

EventResize is sent when the window size changes.

func NewEventResize 

func NewEventResize(width, height int) *EventResize

NewEventResize creates an EventResize with the new updated window size, which is given in character cells.

func (*EventResize) Size 

func (ev *EventResize) Size() (int, int)

Size returns the new window size as width, height in character cells.

func (*EventResize) When 

func (ev *EventResize) When() time.Time

When returns the time when the Event was created.

type EventTime 

type EventTime struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

EventTime is a simple base event class, suitable for easy reuse. It can be used to deliver actual timer events as well.

func (*EventTime) SetEventNow 

func (e *EventTime) SetEventNow()

SetEventNow sets the time of occurrence for the event to the current time.

func (*EventTime) SetEventTime 

func (e *EventTime) SetEventTime(t time.Time)

SetEventTime sets the time of occurrence for the event.

func (*EventTime) When 

func (e *EventTime) When() time.Time

When returns the time stamp when the event occurred.

type Key 

type Key int16

Key is a generic value for representing keys, and especially special keys (function keys, cursor movement keys, etc.) For normal keys, like ASCII letters, we use KeyRune, and then expect the application to inspect the Rune() member of the EventKey. 

const (
	KeyRune Key = iota + 256
	KeyUp
	KeyDown
	KeyRight
	KeyLeft
	KeyUpLeft
	KeyUpRight
	KeyDownLeft
	KeyDownRight
	KeyCenter
	KeyPgUp
	KeyPgDn
	KeyHome
	KeyEnd
	KeyInsert
	KeyDelete
	KeyHelp
	KeyExit
	KeyClear
	KeyCancel
	KeyPrint
	KeyPause
	KeyBacktab
	KeyF1
	KeyF2
	KeyF3
	KeyF4
	KeyF5
	KeyF6
	KeyF7
	KeyF8
	KeyF9
	KeyF10
	KeyF11
	KeyF12
	KeyF13
	KeyF14
	KeyF15
	KeyF16
	KeyF17
	KeyF18
	KeyF19
	KeyF20
	KeyF21
	KeyF22
	KeyF23
	KeyF24
	KeyF25
	KeyF26
	KeyF27
	KeyF28
	KeyF29
	KeyF30
	KeyF31
	KeyF32
	KeyF33
	KeyF34
	KeyF35
	KeyF36
	KeyF37
	KeyF38
	KeyF39
	KeyF40
	KeyF41
	KeyF42
	KeyF43
	KeyF44
	KeyF45
	KeyF46
	KeyF47
	KeyF48
	KeyF49
	KeyF50
	KeyF51
	KeyF52
	KeyF53
	KeyF54
	KeyF55
	KeyF56
	KeyF57
	KeyF58
	KeyF59
	KeyF60
	KeyF61
	KeyF62
	KeyF63
	KeyF64
)

This is the list of named keys. KeyRune is special however, in that it is a place holder key indicating that a printable character was sent. The actual value of the rune will be transported in the Rune of the associated EventKey. 

const (
	KeyCtrlSpace Key = iota
	KeyCtrlA
	KeyCtrlB
	KeyCtrlC
	KeyCtrlD
	KeyCtrlE
	KeyCtrlF
	KeyCtrlG
	KeyCtrlH
	KeyCtrlI
	KeyCtrlJ
	KeyCtrlK
	KeyCtrlL
	KeyCtrlM
	KeyCtrlN
	KeyCtrlO
	KeyCtrlP
	KeyCtrlQ
	KeyCtrlR
	KeyCtrlS
	KeyCtrlT
	KeyCtrlU
	KeyCtrlV
	KeyCtrlW
	KeyCtrlX
	KeyCtrlY
	KeyCtrlZ
	KeyCtrlLeftSq // Escape
	KeyCtrlBackslash
	KeyCtrlRightSq
	KeyCtrlCarat
	KeyCtrlUnderscore
)

These are the control keys. Note that they overlap with other keys, perhaps. For example, KeyCtrlH is the same as KeyBackspace. 

const (
	KeyNUL Key = iota
	KeySOH
	KeySTX
	KeyETX
	KeyEOT
	KeyENQ
	KeyACK
	KeyBEL
	KeyBS
	KeyTAB
	KeyLF
	KeyVT
	KeyFF
	KeyCR
	KeySO
	KeySI
	KeyDLE
	KeyDC1
	KeyDC2
	KeyDC3
	KeyDC4
	KeyNAK
	KeySYN
	KeyETB
	KeyCAN
	KeyEM
	KeySUB
	KeyESC
	KeyFS
	KeyGS
	KeyRS
	KeyUS
	KeyDEL Key = 0x7F
)

These are the defined ASCII values for key codes. They generally match with KeyCtrl values.

type ModMask 

type ModMask int16

ModMask is a mask of modifier keys. Note that it will not always be possible to report modifier keys. 

const (
	ModShift ModMask = 1 << iota
	ModCtrl
	ModAlt
	ModMeta
	ModNone ModMask = 0
)

These are the modifiers keys that can be sent either with a key press, or a mouse event. Note that as of now, due to the confusion associated with Meta, and the lack of support for it on many/most platforms, the current implementations never use it. Instead, they use ModAlt, even for events that could possibly have been distinguished from ModAlt.

type Screen 

type Screen interface {
	// Init initializes the screen for use.
	Init() error

	// Fini finalizes the screen also releasing resources.
	Fini()

	// Clear erases the screen.  The contents of any screen buffers
	// will also be cleared.  This has the logical effect of
	// filling the screen with spaces, using the global default style.
	Clear()

	// Fill fills the screen with the given character and style.
	Fill(rune, Style)

	// SetCell is an older API, and will be removed.  Please use
	// SetContent instead; SetCell is implemented in terms of SetContent.
	SetCell(x int, y int, style Style, ch ...rune)

	// GetContent returns the contents at the given location.  If the
	// coordinates are out of range, then the values will be 0, nil,
	// StyleDefault.  Note that the contents returned are logical contents
	// and may not actually be what is displayed, but rather are what will
	// be displayed if Show() or Sync() is called.  The width is the width
	// in screen cells; most often this will be 1, but some East Asian
	// characters require two cells.
	GetContent(x, y int) (mainc rune, combc []rune, style Style, width int)

	// SetContent sets the contents of the given cell location.  If
	// the coordinates are out of range, then the operation is ignored.
	//
	// The first rune is the primary non-zero width rune.  The array
	// that follows is a possible list of combining characters to append,
	// and will usually be nil (no combining characters.)
	//
	// The results are not displayd until Show() or Sync() is called.
	//
	// Note that wide (East Asian full width) runes occupy two cells,
	// and attempts to place character at next cell to the right will have
	// undefined effects.  Wide runes that are printed in the
	// last column will be replaced with a single width space on output.
	SetContent(x int, y int, mainc rune, combc []rune, style Style)

	// SetStyle sets the default style to use when clearing the screen
	// or when StyleDefault is specified.  If it is also StyleDefault,
	// then whatever system/terminal default is relevant will be used.
	SetStyle(style Style)

	// ShowCursor is used to display the cursor at a given location.
	// If the coordinates -1, -1 are given or are otherwise outside the
	// dimensions of the screen, the cursor will be hidden.
	ShowCursor(x int, y int)

	// HideCursor is used to hide the cursor.  Its an alias for
	// ShowCursor(-1, -1).
	HideCursor()

	// Size returns the screen size as width, height.  This changes in
	// response to a call to Clear or Flush.
	Size() (int, int)

	// PollEvent waits for events to arrive.  Main application loops
	// must spin on this to prevent the application from stalling.
	// Furthermore, this will return nil if the Screen is finalized.
	PollEvent() Event

	// PostEvent tries to post an event into the event stream.  This
	// can fail if the event queue is full.  In that case, the event
	// is dropped, and ErrEventQFull is returned.
	PostEvent(ev Event) error

	// PostEventWait is like PostEvent, but if the queue is full, it
	// blocks until there is space in the queue, making delivery
	// reliable.  However, it is VERY important that this function
	// never be called from within whatever event loop is polling
	// with PollEvent(), otherwise a deadlock may arise.
	//
	// For this reason, when using this function, the use of a
	// Goroutine is recommended to ensure no deadlock can occur.
	PostEventWait(ev Event)

	// EnableMouse enables the mouse.  (If your terminal supports it.)
	EnableMouse()

	// DisableMouse disables the mouse.
	DisableMouse()

	// HasMouse returns true if the terminal (apparently) supports a
	// mouse.  Note that the a return value of true doesn't guarantee that
	// a mouse/pointing device is present; a false return definitely
	// indicates no mouse support is available.
	HasMouse() bool

	// Colors returns the number of colors.  All colors are assumed to
	// use the ANSI color map.  If a terminal is monochrome, it will
	// return 0.
	Colors() int

	// Show makes all the content changes made using SetContent() visible
	// on the display.
	//
	// It does so in the most efficient and least visually disruptive
	// manner possible.
	Show()

	// Sync works like Show(), but it updates every visible cell on the
	// physical display, assuming that it is not synchronized with any
	// internal model.  This may be both expensive and visually jarring,
	// so it should only be used when believed to actually be necessary.
	//
	// Typically this is called as a result of a user-requested redraw
	// (e.g. to clear up on screen corruption caused by some other program),
	// or during a resize event.
	Sync()

	// CharacterSet returns information about the character set.
	// This isn't the full locale, but it does give us the input/output
	// character set.  Note that this is just for diagnostic purposes,
	// we normally translate input/output to/from UTF-8, regardless of
	// what the user's environment is.
	CharacterSet() string

	// The display string should be the same width as original rune.
	// This makes it possible to register two character replacements
	// for full width East Asian characters, for example.
	//
	// It is recommended that replacement strings consist only of
	// 7-bit ASCII, since other characters may not display everywhere.
	RegisterRuneFallback(r rune, subst string)

	// UnregisterRuneFallback unmaps a replacement.  It will unmap
	// the implicit ASCII replacements for alternate characters as well.
	// When an unmapped char needs to be displayed, but no suitable
	// glyph is available, '?' is emitted instead.  It is not possible
	// to "disable" the use of alternate characters that are supported
	// by your terminal except by changing the terminal database.
	UnregisterRuneFallback(r rune)

	// CanDisplay returns true if the given rune can be displayed on
	// this screen.  Note that this is a best guess effort -- whether
	// your fonts support the character or not may be questionable.
	// Mostly this is for folks who work outside of Unicode.
	//
	// If checkFallbacks is true, then if any (possibly imperfect)
	// fallbacks are registered, this will return true.  This will
	// also return true if the terminal can replace the glyph with
	// one that is visually indistinguishable from the one requested.
	CanDisplay(r rune, checkFallbacks bool) bool

	// Resize does nothing, since its generally not possible to
	// ask a screen to resize, but it allows the Screen to implement
	// the View interface.
	Resize(int, int, int, int)

	// HasKey returns true if the keyboard is believed to have the
	// key.  In some cases a keyboard may have keys with this name
	// but no support for them, while in others a key may be reported
	// as supported but not actually be usable (such as some emulators
	// that hijack certain keys).  Its best not to depend to strictly
	// on this function, but it can be used for hinting when building
	// menus, displayed hot-keys, etc.  Note that KeyRune (literal
	// runes) is always true.
	HasKey(Key) bool
}

Screen represents the physical (or emulated) screen. This can be a terminal window or a physical console. Platforms implement this differerently.

func NewConsoleScreen 

func NewConsoleScreen() (Screen, error)

NewConsoleScreen returns a console based screen. This platform doesn't have support for any, so it returns nil and a suitable error.

func NewQuasiScreen 

func NewQuasiScreen(in io.ReadCloser, out io.WriteCloser, terminfo string, w, h int) (Screen, error)

NewQuasiScreen returns a Screen that does not attach to real TTY interfaces, but rather a generic set of io.ReaderCloser and io.WriteCloser compatible implementations. The terminfo description is provided as a formal argument, along with initial width and height values instead of reading these values from environment variables.

func NewScreen 

func NewScreen() (Screen, error)

NewScreen returns a default Screen suitable for the user's terminal environment.

func NewTerminfoScreen 

func NewTerminfoScreen() (Screen, error)

NewTerminfoScreen returns a Screen that uses the stock TTY interface and POSIX termios, combined with a terminfo description taken from the $TERM environment variable. It returns an error if the terminal is not supported for any reason.

For terminals that do not support dynamic resize events, the $LINES $COLUMNS environment variables can be set to the actual window size, otherwise defaults taken from the terminal database are used.

type SimCell 

type SimCell struct {
	// Bytes is the actual character bytes.  Normally this is
	// rune data, but it could be be data in another encoding system.
	Bytes []byte

	// Style is the style used to display the data.
	Style Style

	// Runes is the list of runes, unadulterated, in UTF-8.
	Runes []rune
}

SimCell represents a simulated screen cell. The purpose of this is to track on screen content.

type SimulationScreen 

type SimulationScreen interface {
	// InjectKeyBytes injects a stream of bytes corresponding to
	// the native encoding (see charset).  It turns true if the entire
	// set of bytes were processed and delivered as KeyEvents, false
	// if any bytes were not fully understood.  Any bytes that are not
	// fully converted are discarded.
	InjectKeyBytes(buf []byte) bool

	// InjectKey injects a key event.  The rune is a UTF-8 rune, post
	// any translation.
	InjectKey(key Key, r rune, mod ModMask)

	// InjectMouse injects a mouse event.
	InjectMouse(x, y int, buttons ButtonMask, mod ModMask)

	// SetSize resizes the underlying physical screen.  It also causes
	// a resize event to be injected during the next Show() or Sync().
	// A new physical contents array will be allocated (with data from
	// the old copied), so any prior value obtained with GetContents
	// won't be used anymore
	SetSize(width, height int)

	// GetContents returns screen contents as an array of
	// cells, along with the physical width & height.   Note that the
	// physical contents will be used until the next time SetSize()
	// is called.
	GetContents() (cells []SimCell, width int, height int)

	// GetCursor returns the cursor details.
	GetCursor() (x int, y int, visible bool)

	Screen
}

SimulationScreen represents a screen simulation. This is intended to be a superset of normal Screens, but also adds some important interfaces for testing.

func NewSimulationScreen 

func NewSimulationScreen(charset string) SimulationScreen

NewSimulationScreen returns a SimulationScreen. Note that SimulationScreen is also a Screen.

type Style 

type Style int64

Style represents a complete text style, including both foreground and background color. We encode it in a 64-bit int for efficiency. The coding is (MSB): <7b flags><1b><24b fgcolor><7b attr><1b><24b bgcolor>. The <1b> is set true to indicate that the color is an RGB color, rather than a named index.

This gives 24bit color options, if it ever becomes truly necessary. However, applications must not rely on this encoding.

Note that not all terminals can display all colors or attributes, and many might have specific incompatibilities between specific attributes and color combinations.

The intention is to extend styles to support paletting, in which case some flag bit(s) would be set, and the foreground and background colors would be replaced with a palette number and palette index.

To use Style, just declare a variable of its type. 

const StyleDefault Style = 0

StyleDefault represents a default style, based upon the context. It is the zero value.

func (Style) Background 

func (s Style) Background(c Color) Style

Background returns a new style based on s, with the background color set as requested. ColorDefault can be used to select the global default. 

func (s Style) Blink(on bool) Style

Blink returns a new style based on s, with the blink attribute set as requested.

func (Style) Bold 

func (s Style) Bold(on bool) Style

Bold returns a new style based on s, with the bold attribute set as requested.

func (Style) Decompose 

func (s Style) Decompose() (fg Color, bg Color, attr AttrMask)

Decompose breaks a style up, returning the foreground, background, and other attributes.

func (Style) Dim 

func (s Style) Dim(on bool) Style

Dim returns a new style based on s, with the dim attribute set as requested.

func (Style) Foreground 

func (s Style) Foreground(c Color) Style

Foreground returns a new style based on s, with the foreground color set as requested. ColorDefault can be used to select the global default.

func (Style) Normal 

func (s Style) Normal() Style

Normal returns the style with all attributes disabled.

func (Style) Reverse 

func (s Style) Reverse(on bool) Style

Reverse returns a new style based on s, with the reverse attribute set as requested. (Reverse usually changes the foreground and background colors.)

func (Style) Underline 

func (s Style) Underline(on bool) Style

Underline returns a new style based on s, with the underline attribute set as requested.

type Terminfo 

type Terminfo struct {
	Name         string   `json:"name"`
	Aliases      []string `json:"aliases,omitempty"`
	Columns      int      `json:"cols,omitempty"`   // cols
	Lines        int      `json:"lines,omitempty"`  // lines
	Colors       int      `json:"colors,omitempty"` // colors
	Bell         string   `json:"bell,omitempty"`   // bell
	Clear        string   `json:"clear,omitempty"`  // clear
	EnterCA      string   `json:"smcup,omitempty"`  // smcup
	ExitCA       string   `json:"rmcup,omitempty"`  // rmcup
	ShowCursor   string   `json:"cnorm,omitempty"`  // cnorm
	HideCursor   string   `json:"civis,omitempty"`  // civis
	AttrOff      string   `json:"sgr0,omitempty"`   // sgr0
	Underline    string   `json:"smul,omitempty"`   // smul
	Bold         string   `json:"bold,omitempty"`   // bold
	Blink        string   `json:"blink,omitempty"`  // blink
	Reverse      string   `json:"rev,omitempty"`    // rev
	Dim          string   `json:"dim,omitempty"`    // dim
	EnterKeypad  string   `json:"smkx,omitempty"`   // smkx
	ExitKeypad   string   `json:"rmkx,omitempty"`   // rmkx
	SetFg        string   `json:"setaf,omitempty"`  // setaf
	SetBg        string   `json:"setbg,omitempty"`  // setab
	SetCursor    string   `json:"cup,omitempty"`    // cup
	CursorBack1  string   `json:"cub1,omitempty"`   // cub1
	CursorUp1    string   `json:"cuu1,omitempty"`   // cuu1
	PadChar      string   `json:"pad,omitempty"`    // pad
	KeyBackspace string   `json:"kbs,omitempty"`    // kbs
	KeyF1        string   `json:"kf1,omitempty"`    // kf1
	KeyF2        string   `json:"kf2,omitempty"`    // kf2
	KeyF3        string   `json:"kf3,omitempty"`    // kf3
	KeyF4        string   `json:"kf4,omitempty"`    // kf4
	KeyF5        string   `json:"kf5,omitempty"`    // kf5
	KeyF6        string   `json:"kf6,omitempty"`    // kf6
	KeyF7        string   `json:"kf7,omitempty"`    // kf7
	KeyF8        string   `json:"kf8,omitempty"`    // kf8
	KeyF9        string   `json:"kf9,omitempty"`    // kf9
	KeyF10       string   `json:"kf10,omitempty"`   // kf10
	KeyF11       string   `json:"kf11,omitempty"`   // kf11
	KeyF12       string   `json:"kf12,omitempty"`   // kf12
	KeyF13       string   `json:"kf13,omitempty"`   // kf13
	KeyF14       string   `json:"kf14,omitempty"`   // kf14
	KeyF15       string   `json:"kf15,omitempty"`   // kf15
	KeyF16       string   `json:"kf16,omitempty"`   // kf16
	KeyF17       string   `json:"kf17,omitempty"`   // kf17
	KeyF18       string   `json:"kf18,omitempty"`   // kf18
	KeyF19       string   `json:"kf19,omitempty"`   // kf19
	KeyF20       string   `json:"kf20,omitempty"`   // kf20
	KeyF21       string   `json:"kf21,omitempty"`   // kf21
	KeyF22       string   `json:"kf22,omitempty"`   // kf22
	KeyF23       string   `json:"kf23,omitempty"`   // kf23
	KeyF24       string   `json:"kf24,omitempty"`   // kf24
	KeyF25       string   `json:"kf25,omitempty"`   // kf25
	KeyF26       string   `json:"kf26,omitempty"`   // kf26
	KeyF27       string   `json:"kf27,omitempty"`   // kf27
	KeyF28       string   `json:"kf28,omitempty"`   // kf28
	KeyF29       string   `json:"kf29,omitempty"`   // kf29
	KeyF30       string   `json:"kf30,omitempty"`   // kf30
	KeyF31       string   `json:"kf31,omitempty"`   // kf31
	KeyF32       string   `json:"kf32,omitempty"`   // kf32
	KeyF33       string   `json:"kf33,omitempty"`   // kf33
	KeyF34       string   `json:"kf34,omitempty"`   // kf34
	KeyF35       string   `json:"kf35,omitempty"`   // kf35
	KeyF36       string   `json:"kf36,omitempty"`   // kf36
	KeyF37       string   `json:"kf37,omitempty"`   // kf37
	KeyF38       string   `json:"kf38,omitempty"`   // kf38
	KeyF39       string   `json:"kf39,omitempty"`   // kf39
	KeyF40       string   `json:"kf40,omitempty"`   // kf40
	KeyF41       string   `json:"kf41,omitempty"`   // kf41
	KeyF42       string   `json:"kf42,omitempty"`   // kf42
	KeyF43       string   `json:"kf43,omitempty"`   // kf43
	KeyF44       string   `json:"kf44,omitempty"`   // kf44
	KeyF45       string   `json:"kf45,omitempty"`   // kf45
	KeyF46       string   `json:"kf46,omitempty"`   // kf46
	KeyF47       string   `json:"kf47,omitempty"`   // kf47
	KeyF48       string   `json:"kf48,omitempty"`   // kf48
	KeyF49       string   `json:"kf49,omitempty"`   // kf49
	KeyF50       string   `json:"kf50,omitempty"`   // kf50
	KeyF51       string   `json:"kf51,omitempty"`   // kf51
	KeyF52       string   `json:"kf52,omitempty"`   // kf52
	KeyF53       string   `json:"kf53,omitempty"`   // kf53
	KeyF54       string   `json:"kf54,omitempty"`   // kf54
	KeyF55       string   `json:"kf55,omitempty"`   // kf55
	KeyF56       string   `json:"kf56,omitempty"`   // kf56
	KeyF57       string   `json:"kf57,omitempty"`   // kf57
	KeyF58       string   `json:"kf58,omitempty"`   // kf58
	KeyF59       string   `json:"kf59,omitempty"`   // kf59
	KeyF60       string   `json:"kf60,omitempty"`   // kf60
	KeyF61       string   `json:"kf61,omitempty"`   // kf61
	KeyF62       string   `json:"kf62,omitempty"`   // kf62
	KeyF63       string   `json:"kf63,omitempty"`   // kf63
	KeyF64       string   `json:"kf64,omitempty"`   // kf64
	KeyInsert    string   `json:"kich,omitempty"`   // kich1
	KeyDelete    string   `json:"kdch,omitempty"`   // kdch1
	KeyHome      string   `json:"khome,omitempty"`  // khome
	KeyEnd       string   `json:"kend,omitempty"`   // kend
	KeyHelp      string   `json:"khlp,omitempty"`   // khlp
	KeyPgUp      string   `json:"kpp,omitempty"`    // kpp
	KeyPgDn      string   `json:"knp,omitempty"`    // knp
	KeyUp        string   `json:"kcuu1,omitempty"`  // kcuu1
	KeyDown      string   `json:"kcud1,omitempty"`  // kcud1
	KeyLeft      string   `json:"kcub1,omitempty"`  // kcub1
	KeyRight     string   `json:"kcuf1,omitempty"`  // kcuf1
	KeyBacktab   string   `json:"kcbt,omitempty"`   // kcbt
	KeyExit      string   `json:"kext,omitempty"`   // kext
	KeyClear     string   `json:"kclr,omitempty"`   // kclr
	KeyPrint     string   `json:"kprt,omitempty"`   // kprt
	KeyCancel    string   `json:"kcan,omitempty"`   // kcan
	Mouse        string   `json:"kmous,omitempty"`  // kmous
	MouseMode    string   `json:"XM,omitempty"`     // XM
	AltChars     string   `json:"acsc,omitempty"`   // acsc
	EnterAcs     string   `json:"smacs,omitempty"`  // smacs
	ExitAcs      string   `json:"rmacs,omitempty"`  // rmacs
	EnableAcs    string   `json:"enacs,omitempty"`  // enacs
	KeyShfRight  string   `json:"kRIT,omitempty"`   // kRIT
	KeyShfLeft   string   `json:"kLFT,omitempty"`   // kLFT
	KeyShfHome   string   `json:"kHOM,omitempty"`   // kHOM
	KeyShfEnd    string   `json:"kEND,omitempty"`   // kEND

	SetFgBg         string `json:"_setfgbg,omitempty"`    // setfgbg
	SetFgBgRGB      string `json:"_setfgbgrgb,omitempty"` // setfgbgrgb
	SetFgRGB        string `json:"_setfrgb,omitempty"`    // setfrgb
	SetBgRGB        string `json:"_setbrgb,omitempty"`    // setbrgb
	KeyShfUp        string `json:"_kscu1,omitempty"`      // shift-up
	KeyShfDown      string `json:"_kscud1,omitempty"`     // shift-down
	KeyCtrlUp       string `json:"_kccu1,omitempty"`      // ctrl-up
	KeyCtrlDown     string `json:"_kccud1,omitempty"`     // ctrl-left
	KeyCtrlRight    string `json:"_kccuf1,omitempty"`     // ctrl-right
	KeyCtrlLeft     string `json:"_kccub1,omitempty"`     // ctrl-left
	KeyMetaUp       string `json:"_kmcu1,omitempty"`      // meta-up
	KeyMetaDown     string `json:"_kmcud1,omitempty"`     // meta-left
	KeyMetaRight    string `json:"_kmcuf1,omitempty"`     // meta-right
	KeyMetaLeft     string `json:"_kmcub1,omitempty"`     // meta-left
	KeyAltUp        string `json:"_kacu1,omitempty"`      // alt-up
	KeyAltDown      string `json:"_kacud1,omitempty"`     // alt-left
	KeyAltRight     string `json:"_kacuf1,omitempty"`     // alt-right
	KeyAltLeft      string `json:"_kacub1,omitempty"`     // alt-left
	KeyCtrlHome     string `json:"_kchome,omitempty"`
	KeyCtrlEnd      string `json:"_kcend,omitempty"`
	KeyMetaHome     string `json:"_kmhome,omitempty"`
	KeyMetaEnd      string `json:"_kmend,omitempty"`
	KeyAltHome      string `json:"_kahome,omitempty"`
	KeyAltEnd       string `json:"_kaend,omitempty"`
	KeyAltShfUp     string `json:"_kascu1,omitempty"`
	KeyAltShfDown   string `json:"_kascud1,omitempty"`
	KeyAltShfLeft   string `json:"_kascub1,omitempty"`
	KeyAltShfRight  string `json:"_kascuf1,omitempty"`
	KeyMetaShfUp    string `json:"_kmscu1,omitempty"`
	KeyMetaShfDown  string `json:"_kmscud1,omitempty"`
	KeyMetaShfLeft  string `json:"_kmscub1,omitempty"`
	KeyMetaShfRight string `json:"_kmscuf1,omitempty"`
	KeyCtrlShfUp    string `json:"_kcscu1,omitempty"`
	KeyCtrlShfDown  string `json:"_kcscud1,omitempty"`
	KeyCtrlShfLeft  string `json:"_kcscub1,omitempty"`
	KeyCtrlShfRight string `json:"_kcscuf1,omitempty"`
	KeyCtrlShfHome  string `json:"_kcHOME,omitempty"`
	KeyCtrlShfEnd   string `json:"_kcEND,omitempty"`
	KeyAltShfHome   string `json:"_kaHOME,omitempty"`
	KeyAltShfEnd    string `json:"_kaEND,omitempty"`
	KeyMetaShfHome  string `json:"_kmHOME,omitempty"`
	KeyMetaShfEnd   string `json:"_kmEND,omitempty"`
}

Terminfo represents a terminfo entry. Note that we use friendly names in Go, but when we write out JSON, we use the same names as terminfo. The name, aliases and smous, rmous fields do not come from terminfo directly.

func LookupTerminfo 

func LookupTerminfo(name string) (*Terminfo, error)

LookupTerminfo attempts to find a definition for the named $TERM. It first looks in the builtin database, which should cover just about everyone. If it can't find one there, then it will attempt to read one from the JSON file located in either $TCELLDB, $HOME/.tcelldb or in this package's source directory as database.json).

func (*Terminfo) TColor 

func (t *Terminfo) TColor(fg, bg Color) string

TColor returns a string corresponding to the given foreground and background colors. Either fg or bg can be set to -1 to elide.

func (*Terminfo) TGoto 

func (t *Terminfo) TGoto(col, row int) string

TGoto returns a string suitable for addressing the cursor at the given row and column. The origin 0, 0 is in the upper left corner of the screen.

func (*Terminfo) TParm 

func (t *Terminfo) TParm(s string, p ...int) string

TParm takes a terminfo parameterized string, such as setaf or cup, and evaluates the string, and returns the result with the parameter applied.

func (*Terminfo) TPuts 

func (t *Terminfo) TPuts(w io.Writer, s string, baud int)

TPuts emits the string to the writer, but expands inline padding indications (of the form $<[delay]> where [delay] is msec) to a suitable number of padding characters (usually null bytes) based upon the supplied baud. At high baud rates, more padding characters will be inserted. All Terminfo based strings should be emitted using this function.

Source Files

View all Source files

Directories

Path Synopsis
boxes just displays random colored boxes on your terminal screen.
 boxes just displays random colored boxes on your terminal screen.
This version does additional encapsulation of QuasiScreens rather than real TTY backed terminals.
 This version does additional encapsulation of QuasiScreens rather than real TTY backed terminals.
Package termbox is a compatibility layer to allow tcells to emulate the github.com/nsf/termbox package.
 Package termbox is a compatibility layer to allow tcells to emulate the github.com/nsf/termbox package.
_demos

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