etcd

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README

etcd

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Note: The master branch may be in an unstable or even broken state during development. Please use releases instead of the master branch in order to get stable binaries.

etcd Logo

etcd is a distributed reliable key-value store for the most critical data of a distributed system, with a focus on being:

  • Simple: well-defined, user-facing API (gRPC)
  • Secure: automatic TLS with optional client cert authentication
  • Fast: benchmarked 10,000 writes/sec
  • Reliable: properly distributed using Raft

etcd is written in Go and uses the Raft consensus algorithm to manage a highly-available replicated log.

etcd is used in production by many companies, and the development team stands behind it in critical deployment scenarios, where etcd is frequently teamed with applications such as Kubernetes, locksmith, vulcand, Doorman, and many others. Reliability is further ensured by rigorous testing.

See etcdctl for a simple command line client.

Community meetings

etcd contributors and maintainers have monthly (every four weeks) meetings at 11:00 AM (USA Pacific) on Thursday.

An initial agenda will be posted to the shared Google docs a day before each meeting, and everyone is welcome to suggest additional topics or other agendas.

Time:

Join Hangouts Meet: meet.google.com/umg-nrxn-qvs

Join by phone: +1 405-792-0633‬ PIN: ‪299 906‬#

Getting started

Getting etcd

The easiest way to get etcd is to use one of the pre-built release binaries which are available for OSX, Linux, Windows, and Docker on the release page.

For more installation guides, please check out play.etcd.io and operating etcd.

For those wanting to try the very latest version, build the latest version of etcd from the master branch. This first needs Go installed (version 1.13+ is required). All development occurs on master, including new features and bug fixes. Bug fixes are first targeted at master and subsequently ported to release branches, as described in the branch management guide.

Running etcd

First start a single-member cluster of etcd.

If etcd is installed using the pre-built release binaries, run it from the installation location as below:

/tmp/etcd-download-test/etcd

The etcd command can be simply run as such if it is moved to the system path as below:

mv /tmp/etcd-download-test/etcd /usr/local/bin/
etcd

If etcd is built from the master branch, run it as below:

./bin/etcd

This will bring up etcd listening on port 2379 for client communication and on port 2380 for server-to-server communication.

Next, let's set a single key, and then retrieve it:

etcdctl put mykey "this is awesome"
etcdctl get mykey

etcd is now running and serving client requests. For more, please check out:

etcd TCP ports

The official etcd ports are 2379 for client requests, and 2380 for peer communication.

Running a local etcd cluster

First install goreman, which manages Procfile-based applications.

Our Procfile script will set up a local example cluster. Start it with:

goreman start

This will bring up 3 etcd members infra1, infra2 and infra3 and etcd grpc-proxy, which runs locally and composes a cluster.

Every cluster member and proxy accepts key value reads and key value writes.

Follow the steps in Procfile.learner to add a learner node to the cluster. Start the learner node with:

goreman -f ./Procfile.learner start
Next steps

Now it's time to dig into the full etcd API and other guides.

Contact

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING for details on submitting patches and the contribution workflow.

Reporting bugs

See reporting bugs for details about reporting any issues.

Reporting a security vulnerability

See security disclosure and release process for details on how to report a security vulnerability and how the etcd team manages it.

Issue and PR management

See issue triage guidelines for details on how issues are managed.

See PR management for guidelines on how pull requests are managed.

etcd Emeritus Maintainers

These emeritus maintainers dedicated a part of their career to etcd and reviewed code, triaged bugs, and pushed the project forward over a substantial period of time. Their contribution is greatly appreciated.

  • Fanmin Shi
  • Anthony Romano
License

etcd is under the Apache 2.0 license. See the LICENSE file for details.

Documentation

Overview

Package main is a simple wrapper of the real etcd entrypoint package (located at go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdmain) to ensure that etcd is still "go getable"; e.g. `go get go.etcd.io/etcd` works as expected and builds a binary in $GOBIN/etcd

This package should NOT be extended or modified in any way; to modify the etcd binary, work in the `go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdmain` package.

Source Files

View all Source files

Directories

Path Synopsis
Documentation
learning/lock/client
learning/lock/storage
Package auth provides client role authentication for accessing keys in etcd.
 Package auth provides client role authentication for accessing keys in etcd.
authpb
Package authpb is a generated protocol buffer package.
 Package authpb is a generated protocol buffer package.
Package client provides bindings for the etcd APIs.
 Package client provides bindings for the etcd APIs.
integration
Package integration implements tests built upon embedded etcd, focusing on the correctness of the etcd v2 client.
 Package integration implements tests built upon embedded etcd, focusing on the correctness of the etcd v2 client.
Package clientv3 implements the official Go etcd client for v3.
 Package clientv3 implements the official Go etcd client for v3.
balancer
Package balancer implements client balancer.
 Package balancer implements client balancer.
balancer/connectivity
Package connectivity implements client connectivity operations.
 Package connectivity implements client connectivity operations.
balancer/picker
Package picker defines/implements client balancer picker policy.
 Package picker defines/implements client balancer picker policy.
balancer/resolver/endpoint
Package endpoint resolves etcd entpoints using grpc targets of the form 'endpoint://<id>/<endpoint>'.
 Package endpoint resolves etcd entpoints using grpc targets of the form 'endpoint://<id>/<endpoint>'.
clientv3util
Package clientv3util contains utility functions derived from clientv3.
 Package clientv3util contains utility functions derived from clientv3.
concurrency
Package concurrency implements concurrency operations on top of etcd such as distributed locks, barriers, and elections.
 Package concurrency implements concurrency operations on top of etcd such as distributed locks, barriers, and elections.
credentials
Package credentials implements gRPC credential interface with etcd specific logic.
 Package credentials implements gRPC credential interface with etcd specific logic.
integration
Package integration implements tests built upon embedded etcd, and focuses on correctness of etcd client.
 Package integration implements tests built upon embedded etcd, and focuses on correctness of etcd client.
leasing
Package leasing serves linearizable reads from a local cache by acquiring exclusive write access to keys through a client-side leasing protocol.
 Package leasing serves linearizable reads from a local cache by acquiring exclusive write access to keys through a client-side leasing protocol.
mirror
Package mirror implements etcd mirroring operations.
 Package mirror implements etcd mirroring operations.
namespace
Package namespace is a clientv3 wrapper that translates all keys to begin with a given prefix.
 Package namespace is a clientv3 wrapper that translates all keys to begin with a given prefix.
naming
Package naming provides an etcd-backed gRPC resolver for discovering gRPC services.
 Package naming provides an etcd-backed gRPC resolver for discovering gRPC services.
ordering
Package ordering is a clientv3 wrapper that caches response header revisions to detect ordering violations from stale responses.
 Package ordering is a clientv3 wrapper that caches response header revisions to detect ordering violations from stale responses.
snapshot
Package snapshot implements utilities around etcd snapshot.
 Package snapshot implements utilities around etcd snapshot.
yaml
Package yaml handles yaml-formatted clientv3 configuration data.
 Package yaml handles yaml-formatted clientv3 configuration data.
contrib
raftexample
raftexample is a simple KV store using the raft and rafthttp libraries.
 raftexample is a simple KV store using the raft and rafthttp libraries.
recipes
Package recipe contains experimental client-side distributed synchronization primitives.
 Package recipe contains experimental client-side distributed synchronization primitives.
Package embed provides bindings for embedding an etcd server in a program.
 Package embed provides bindings for embedding an etcd server in a program.
etcdctl is a command line application that controls etcd.
 etcdctl is a command line application that controls etcd.
ctlv2
Package ctlv2 contains the main entry point for the etcdctl for v2 API.
 Package ctlv2 contains the main entry point for the etcdctl for v2 API.
ctlv2/command
Package command is a set of libraries for etcdctl commands.
 Package command is a set of libraries for etcdctl commands.
ctlv3
Package ctlv3 contains the main entry point for the etcdctl for v3 API.
 Package ctlv3 contains the main entry point for the etcdctl for v3 API.
ctlv3/command
Package command is a set of libraries for etcd v3 commands.
 Package command is a set of libraries for etcd v3 commands.
Package etcdmain contains the main entry point for the etcd binary.
 Package etcdmain contains the main entry point for the etcd binary.
Package etcdserver defines how etcd servers interact and store their states.
 Package etcdserver defines how etcd servers interact and store their states.
api
Package api manages the capabilities and features that are exposed to clients by the etcd cluster.
 Package api manages the capabilities and features that are exposed to clients by the etcd cluster.
api/etcdhttp
Package etcdhttp implements HTTP transportation layer for etcdserver.
 Package etcdhttp implements HTTP transportation layer for etcdserver.
api/membership
Package membership describes individual etcd members and clusters of members.
 Package membership describes individual etcd members and clusters of members.
api/membership/membershippb
Package membershippb is a generated protocol buffer package.
 Package membershippb is a generated protocol buffer package.
api/rafthttp
Package rafthttp implements HTTP transportation layer for etcd/raft pkg.
 Package rafthttp implements HTTP transportation layer for etcd/raft pkg.
api/snap
Package snap handles Raft nodes' states with snapshots.
 Package snap handles Raft nodes' states with snapshots.
api/snap/snappb
Package snappb is a generated protocol buffer package.
 Package snappb is a generated protocol buffer package.
api/v2auth
Package v2auth implements etcd authentication.
 Package v2auth implements etcd authentication.
api/v2discovery
Package v2discovery provides an implementation of the cluster discovery that is used by etcd with v2 client.
 Package v2discovery provides an implementation of the cluster discovery that is used by etcd with v2 client.
api/v2error
Package v2error describes errors in etcd project.
 Package v2error describes errors in etcd project.
api/v2http
Package v2http provides etcd client and server implementations.
 Package v2http provides etcd client and server implementations.
api/v2http/httptypes
Package httptypes defines how etcd's HTTP API entities are serialized to and deserialized from JSON.
 Package httptypes defines how etcd's HTTP API entities are serialized to and deserialized from JSON.
api/v2stats
Package v2stats defines a standard interface for etcd cluster statistics.
 Package v2stats defines a standard interface for etcd cluster statistics.
api/v2store
Package v2store defines etcd's in-memory key/value store in v2 API.
 Package v2store defines etcd's in-memory key/value store in v2 API.
api/v2v3
Package v2v3 provides a ServerV2 implementation backed by clientv3.Client.
 Package v2v3 provides a ServerV2 implementation backed by clientv3.Client.
api/v3alarm
Package v3alarm manages health status alarms in etcd.
 Package v3alarm manages health status alarms in etcd.
api/v3client
Package v3client provides clientv3 interfaces from an etcdserver.
 Package v3client provides clientv3 interfaces from an etcdserver.
api/v3compactor
Package v3compactor implements automated policies for compacting etcd's mvcc storage.
 Package v3compactor implements automated policies for compacting etcd's mvcc storage.
api/v3election
Package v3election provides a v3 election service from an etcdserver.
 Package v3election provides a v3 election service from an etcdserver.
api/v3election/v3electionpb
Package v3electionpb is a generated protocol buffer package.
 Package v3electionpb is a generated protocol buffer package.
api/v3election/v3electionpb/gw
Package v3electionpb is a reverse proxy.
 Package v3electionpb is a reverse proxy.
api/v3lock
Package v3lock provides a v3 locking service from an etcdserver.
 Package v3lock provides a v3 locking service from an etcdserver.
api/v3lock/v3lockpb
Package v3lockpb is a generated protocol buffer package.
 Package v3lockpb is a generated protocol buffer package.
api/v3lock/v3lockpb/gw
Package v3lockpb is a reverse proxy.
 Package v3lockpb is a reverse proxy.
api/v3rpc
Package v3rpc implements etcd v3 RPC system based on gRPC.
 Package v3rpc implements etcd v3 RPC system based on gRPC.
api/v3rpc/rpctypes
Package rpctypes has types and values shared by the etcd server and client for v3 RPC interaction.
 Package rpctypes has types and values shared by the etcd server and client for v3 RPC interaction.
cindex
Package cindex provides an interface and implementation for getting/saving consistentIndex.
 Package cindex provides an interface and implementation for getting/saving consistentIndex.
etcdserverpb
Package etcdserverpb is a generated protocol buffer package.
 Package etcdserverpb is a generated protocol buffer package.
etcdserverpb/gw
Package etcdserverpb is a reverse proxy.
 Package etcdserverpb is a reverse proxy.
functional
agent
Package agent implements functional-tester agent server.
 Package agent implements functional-tester agent server.
cmd/etcd-agent
etcd-agent is a program that runs functional-tester agent.
 etcd-agent is a program that runs functional-tester agent.
cmd/etcd-proxy
etcd-proxy is a proxy layer that simulates various network conditions.
 etcd-proxy is a proxy layer that simulates various network conditions.
cmd/etcd-runner
etcd-runner is a program for testing etcd clientv3 features against a fault injected cluster.
 etcd-runner is a program for testing etcd clientv3 features against a fault injected cluster.
cmd/etcd-tester
etcd-tester is a program that runs functional-tester client.
 etcd-tester is a program that runs functional-tester client.
rpcpb
runner
Package runner implements individual etcd-runner commands for the etcd-runner utility.
 Package runner implements individual etcd-runner commands for the etcd-runner utility.
tester
Package tester implements functional-tester tester server.
 Package tester implements functional-tester tester server.
Package integration implements tests built upon embedded etcd, and focus on etcd correctness.
 Package integration implements tests built upon embedded etcd, and focus on etcd correctness.
Package lease provides an interface and implementation for time-limited leases over arbitrary resources.
 Package lease provides an interface and implementation for time-limited leases over arbitrary resources.
leasehttp
Package leasehttp serves lease renewals made through HTTP requests.
 Package leasehttp serves lease renewals made through HTTP requests.
leasepb
Package leasepb is a generated protocol buffer package.
 Package leasepb is a generated protocol buffer package.
Package mvcc defines etcd's stable MVCC storage.
 Package mvcc defines etcd's stable MVCC storage.
backend
Package backend defines a standard interface for etcd's backend MVCC storage.
 Package backend defines a standard interface for etcd's backend MVCC storage.
mvccpb
Package mvccpb is a generated protocol buffer package.
 Package mvccpb is a generated protocol buffer package.
pkg
adt
Package adt implements useful abstract data types.
 Package adt implements useful abstract data types.
contention
Package contention provides facilities for detecting system contention.
 Package contention provides facilities for detecting system contention.
cpuutil
Package cpuutil provides facilities for detecting cpu-specific features.
 Package cpuutil provides facilities for detecting cpu-specific features.
crc
Package crc provides utility function for cyclic redundancy check algorithms.
 Package crc provides utility function for cyclic redundancy check algorithms.
debugutil
Package debugutil includes utility functions for debugging.
 Package debugutil includes utility functions for debugging.
expect
Package expect implements a small expect-style interface TODO(ptab): Consider migration to https://github.com/google/goexpect.
 Package expect implements a small expect-style interface TODO(ptab): Consider migration to https://github.com/google/goexpect.
fileutil
Package fileutil implements utility functions related to files and paths.
 Package fileutil implements utility functions related to files and paths.
flags
Package flags implements command-line flag parsing.
 Package flags implements command-line flag parsing.
httputil
Package httputil provides HTTP utility functions.
 Package httputil provides HTTP utility functions.
idutil
Package idutil implements utility functions for generating unique, randomized ids.
 Package idutil implements utility functions for generating unique, randomized ids.
ioutil
Package ioutil implements I/O utility functions.
 Package ioutil implements I/O utility functions.
logutil
Package logutil includes utilities to facilitate logging.
 Package logutil includes utilities to facilitate logging.
mock/mockserver
Package mockserver provides mock implementations for etcdserver's server interface.
 Package mockserver provides mock implementations for etcdserver's server interface.
mock/mockstorage
Package mockstorage provides mock implementations for etcdserver's storage interface.
 Package mockstorage provides mock implementations for etcdserver's storage interface.
mock/mockstore
Package mockstore provides mock structures for the etcd store package.
 Package mockstore provides mock structures for the etcd store package.
mock/mockwait
Package mockwait provides mock implementations for pkg/wait.
 Package mockwait provides mock implementations for pkg/wait.
netutil
Package netutil implements network-related utility functions.
 Package netutil implements network-related utility functions.
osutil
Package osutil implements operating system-related utility functions.
 Package osutil implements operating system-related utility functions.
pathutil
Package pathutil implements utility functions for handling slash-separated paths.
 Package pathutil implements utility functions for handling slash-separated paths.
pbutil
Package pbutil defines interfaces for handling Protocol Buffer objects.
 Package pbutil defines interfaces for handling Protocol Buffer objects.
proxy
Package proxy implements proxy servers for network fault testing.
 Package proxy implements proxy servers for network fault testing.
report
Package report generates human-readable benchmark reports.
 Package report generates human-readable benchmark reports.
runtime
Package runtime implements utility functions for runtime systems.
 Package runtime implements utility functions for runtime systems.
schedule
Package schedule provides mechanisms and policies for scheduling units of work.
 Package schedule provides mechanisms and policies for scheduling units of work.
srv
Package srv looks up DNS SRV records.
 Package srv looks up DNS SRV records.
stringutil
Package stringutil exports string utility functions.
 Package stringutil exports string utility functions.
systemd
Package systemd provides utility functions for systemd.
 Package systemd provides utility functions for systemd.
testutil
Package testutil provides test utility functions.
 Package testutil provides test utility functions.
tlsutil
Package tlsutil provides utility functions for handling TLS.
 Package tlsutil provides utility functions for handling TLS.
traceutil
Package traceutil implements tracing utilities using "context".
 Package traceutil implements tracing utilities using "context".
transport
Package transport implements various HTTP transport utilities based on Go net package.
 Package transport implements various HTTP transport utilities based on Go net package.
types
Package types declares various data types and implements type-checking functions.
 Package types declares various data types and implements type-checking functions.
wait
Package wait provides utility functions for polling, listening using Go channel.
 Package wait provides utility functions for polling, listening using Go channel.
proxy
grpcproxy
Package grpcproxy is an OSI level 7 proxy for etcd v3 API requests.
 Package grpcproxy is an OSI level 7 proxy for etcd v3 API requests.
grpcproxy/adapter
Package adapter provides gRPC adapters between client and server gRPC interfaces without needing to go through a gRPC connection.
 Package adapter provides gRPC adapters between client and server gRPC interfaces without needing to go through a gRPC connection.
grpcproxy/cache
Package cache exports functionality for efficiently caching and mapping `RangeRequest`s to corresponding `RangeResponse`s.
 Package cache exports functionality for efficiently caching and mapping `RangeRequest`s to corresponding `RangeResponse`s.
httpproxy
Package httpproxy implements etcd httpproxy.
 Package httpproxy implements etcd httpproxy.
tcpproxy
Package tcpproxy is an OSI level 4 proxy for routing etcd clients to etcd servers.
 Package tcpproxy is an OSI level 4 proxy for routing etcd clients to etcd servers.
Package raft sends and receives messages in the Protocol Buffer format defined in the raftpb package.
 Package raft sends and receives messages in the Protocol Buffer format defined in the raftpb package.
confchange
quorum
raftpb
Package raftpb is a generated protocol buffer package.
 Package raftpb is a generated protocol buffer package.
rafttest
Package rafttest provides functional tests for etcd's raft implementation.
 Package rafttest provides functional tests for etcd's raft implementation.
tracker
tests
e2e
Package e2e implements tests built upon etcd binaries, and focus on end-to-end testing.
 Package e2e implements tests built upon etcd binaries, and focus on end-to-end testing.
tools
benchmark
benchmark is a program for benchmarking etcd v3 API performance.
 benchmark is a program for benchmarking etcd v3 API performance.
benchmark/cmd
Package cmd implements individual benchmark commands for the benchmark utility.
 Package cmd implements individual benchmark commands for the benchmark utility.
etcd-dump-db
etcd-dump-db inspects etcd db files.
 etcd-dump-db inspects etcd db files.
etcd-dump-logs
etcd-dump-logs is a program for analyzing etcd server write ahead logs.
 etcd-dump-logs is a program for analyzing etcd server write ahead logs.
etcd-dump-metrics
etcd-dump-metrics automates etcd Prometheus metrics documentation.
 etcd-dump-metrics automates etcd Prometheus metrics documentation.
local-tester/bridge
Package main is the entry point for the local tester network bridge.
 Package main is the entry point for the local tester network bridge.
Package version implements etcd version parsing and contains latest version information.
 Package version implements etcd version parsing and contains latest version information.
wal
Package wal provides an implementation of a write ahead log that is used by etcd.
 Package wal provides an implementation of a write ahead log that is used by etcd.
walpb
Package walpb is a generated protocol buffer package.
 Package walpb is a generated protocol buffer package.

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