pubsub

Documentation

Overview

Package pubsub contains a Google Cloud Pub/Sub client.

This package is experimental and may make backwards-incompatible changes.

More information about Google Cloud Pub/Sub is available at https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs

Example (Auth)

package main

import (
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"

	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
	"golang.org/x/oauth2/google"
	"google.golang.org/cloud"
	"google.golang.org/cloud/pubsub"
)

func main() context.Context {
	// Initialize an authorized context with Google Developers Console
	// JSON key. Read the google package examples to learn more about
	// different authorization flows you can use.
	// http://godoc.org/golang.org/x/oauth2/google
	jsonKey, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/path/to/json/keyfile.json")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	conf, err := google.JWTConfigFromJSON(
		jsonKey,
		pubsub.ScopeCloudPlatform,
		pubsub.ScopePubSub,
	)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	ctx := cloud.NewContext("project-id", conf.Client(oauth2.NoContext))
	// See the other samples to learn how to use the context.
	return ctx
}

Index

• Constants
• func Ack(ctx context.Context, sub string, id ...string) error
• func CreateSub(ctx context.Context, name string, topic string, deadline time.Duration, ...) error
• func CreateTopic(ctx context.Context, name string) error
• func DeleteSub(ctx context.Context, name string) error
• func DeleteTopic(ctx context.Context, name string) error
• func ModifyAckDeadline(ctx context.Context, sub string, id string, deadline time.Duration) error
• func ModifyPushEndpoint(ctx context.Context, sub, endpoint string) error
• func Publish(ctx context.Context, topic string, msgs ...*Message) ([]string, error)
• func SubExists(ctx context.Context, name string) (bool, error)
• func TopicExists(ctx context.Context, name string) (bool, error)
• type Client
  • func NewClient(ctx context.Context, projectID string, opts ...cloud.ClientOption) (*Client, error)
• type Message
  • func Pull(ctx context.Context, sub string, n int) ([]*Message, error)
  • func PullWait(ctx context.Context, sub string, n int) ([]*Message, error)

Examples

• Package (Auth)
• Publish
• Pull

Constants

const (
	// ScopePubSub grants permissions to view and manage Pub/Sub
	// topics and subscriptions.
	ScopePubSub = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/pubsub"

	// ScopeCloudPlatform grants permissions to view and manage your data
	// across Google Cloud Platform services.
	ScopeCloudPlatform = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"
)

Functions

func Ack

func Ack(ctx context.Context, sub string, id ...string) error

Ack acknowledges one or more Pub/Sub messages on the specified subscription.

func CreateSub

func CreateSub(ctx context.Context, name string, topic string, deadline time.Duration, endpoint string) error

CreateSub creates a Pub/Sub subscription on the backend. A subscription should subscribe to an existing topic.

The messages that haven't acknowledged will be pushed back to the subscription again when the default acknowledgement deadline is reached. You can override the default deadline by providing a non-zero deadline. Deadline must not be specified to precision greater than one second.

As new messages are being queued on the subscription, you may recieve push notifications regarding to the new arrivals. To receive notifications of new messages in the queue, specify an endpoint callback URL. If endpoint is an empty string the backend will not notify the client of new messages.

If the subscription already exists an error will be returned.

func CreateTopic

func CreateTopic(ctx context.Context, name string) error

CreateTopic creates a new topic with the specified name on the backend. It will return an error if topic already exists.

func DeleteSub

func DeleteSub(ctx context.Context, name string) error

DeleteSub deletes the subscription.

func DeleteTopic

func DeleteTopic(ctx context.Context, name string) error

DeleteTopic deletes the specified topic.

func ModifyAckDeadline

func ModifyAckDeadline(ctx context.Context, sub string, id string, deadline time.Duration) error

ModifyAckDeadline modifies the acknowledgement deadline for the messages retrieved from the specified subscription. Deadline must not be specified to precision greater than one second.

func ModifyPushEndpoint

func ModifyPushEndpoint(ctx context.Context, sub, endpoint string) error

ModifyPushEndpoint modifies the URL endpoint to modify the resource to handle push notifications coming from the Pub/Sub backend for the specified subscription.

func Publish

func Publish(ctx context.Context, topic string, msgs ...*Message) ([]string, error)

Publish publish messages to the topic's subscribers. It returns message IDs upon success.

Example

package main

import (
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"

	"golang.org/x/net/context"
	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
	"golang.org/x/oauth2/google"
	"google.golang.org/cloud"
	"google.golang.org/cloud/pubsub"
)

func Example_auth() context.Context {

	jsonKey, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/path/to/json/keyfile.json")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	conf, err := google.JWTConfigFromJSON(
		jsonKey,
		pubsub.ScopeCloudPlatform,
		pubsub.ScopePubSub,
	)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	ctx := cloud.NewContext("project-id", conf.Client(oauth2.NoContext))

	return ctx
}

func main() {
	ctx := Example_auth()

	msgIDs, err := pubsub.Publish(ctx, "topic1", &pubsub.Message{
		Data: []byte("hello world"),
	})
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	log.Printf("Published a message with a message id: %s\n", msgIDs[0])
}

func SubExists

func SubExists(ctx context.Context, name string) (bool, error)

SubExists returns true if subscription exists.

func TopicExists

func TopicExists(ctx context.Context, name string) (bool, error)

TopicExists returns true if a topic exists with the specified name.

Types

type Client

type Client struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Client is a Google Pub/Sub client, which may be used to perform Pub/Sub operations with a project. Note: Some operations are not yet available via Client, and must be performed via the legacy standalone functions. It must be constructed via NewClient.

func NewClient

func NewClient(ctx context.Context, projectID string, opts ...cloud.ClientOption) (*Client, error)

NewClient create a new PubSub client.

type Message

type Message struct {
	// ID identifies this message.
	ID string

	// AckID is the identifier to acknowledge this message.
	AckID string

	// Data is the actual data in the message.
	Data []byte

	// Attributes represents the key-value pairs the current message
	// is labelled with.
	Attributes map[string]string
}

Message represents a Pub/Sub message.

func Pull

func Pull(ctx context.Context, sub string, n int) ([]*Message, error)

Pull pulls messages from the subscription. It returns up to n number of messages, and n could not be larger than 100.

Example

package main

import (
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"

	"golang.org/x/net/context"
	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
	"golang.org/x/oauth2/google"
	"google.golang.org/cloud"
	"google.golang.org/cloud/pubsub"
)

func Example_auth() context.Context {

	jsonKey, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/path/to/json/keyfile.json")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	conf, err := google.JWTConfigFromJSON(
		jsonKey,
		pubsub.ScopeCloudPlatform,
		pubsub.ScopePubSub,
	)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	ctx := cloud.NewContext("project-id", conf.Client(oauth2.NoContext))

	return ctx
}

func main() {
	ctx := Example_auth()

	// E.g. c.CreateSub("sub1", "topic1", time.Duration(0), "")
	msgs, err := pubsub.Pull(ctx, "sub1", 1)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	log.Printf("New message arrived: %v\n", msgs[0])
	if err := pubsub.Ack(ctx, "sub1", msgs[0].AckID); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	log.Println("Acknowledged message")
}

func PullWait

func PullWait(ctx context.Context, sub string, n int) ([]*Message, error)

PullWait pulls messages from the subscription. If there are not enough messages left in the subscription queue, it will block until at least n number of messages arrive or timeout occurs, and n could not be larger than 100.