metainfo

package
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 Go to latest Published: Dec 15, 2024 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 19 Imported by: 2

Documentation

Overview

Package metainfo is used to encode or decode the metainfo of the torrent file and the MagNet link.

Index

Constants

View Source 
const (
	PieceSize256KB = 1024 * 256
	PieceSize512KB = 2 * PieceSize256KB
	PieceSize1MB   = 2 * PieceSize512KB
	PieceSize2MB   = 2 * PieceSize1MB
	PieceSize4MB   = 2 * PieceSize2MB
)

Predefine some sizes of the pieces.

View Source 
const BlockSize = 16 * 1024 // 2^14 = 16KB

BlockSize is the default size of a piece block.

View Source 
const HashSize = 20

HashSize is the size of the InfoHash.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type AnnounceList 

type AnnounceList [][]string

AnnounceList is a list of the announces.

func (AnnounceList) Unique 

func (al AnnounceList) Unique() (announces []string)

Unique returns the list of the unique announces.

type Bytes 

type Bytes = bencode.RawMessage

Bytes is the []byte type.

type CompactAddr 

type CompactAddr struct {
	IP   net.IP // For IPv4, its length must be 4.
	Port uint16
}

CompactAddr represents an address based on ip and port, which implements "Compact IP-address/port info".

See http://bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0005.html.

func NewCompactAddr 

func NewCompactAddr(ip net.IP, port uint16) CompactAddr

NewCompactAddr returns a new compact Addr with ip and port.

func NewCompactAddrFromUDPAddr 

func NewCompactAddrFromUDPAddr(ua *net.UDPAddr) CompactAddr

NewCompactAddrFromUDPAddr converts *net.UDPAddr to a new CompactAddr.

func (CompactAddr) Equal 

func (a CompactAddr) Equal(o CompactAddr) bool

Equal reports whether a is equal to o.

func (CompactAddr) MarshalBencode 

func (a CompactAddr) MarshalBencode() (b []byte, err error)

MarshalBencode implements the interface bencode.Marshaler.

func (CompactAddr) MarshalBinary 

func (a CompactAddr) MarshalBinary() (data []byte, err error)

MarshalBinary implements the interface encoding.BinaryMarshaler,

func (CompactAddr) Network 

func (a CompactAddr) Network() string

Network implements the interface net.Addr#Network.

func (CompactAddr) String 

func (a CompactAddr) String() string

func (CompactAddr) UDPAddr 

func (a CompactAddr) UDPAddr() *net.UDPAddr

UDPAddr converts itself to *net.Addr.

func (*CompactAddr) UnmarshalBencode 

func (a *CompactAddr) UnmarshalBencode(b []byte) (err error)

UnmarshalBencode implements the interface bencode.Unmarshaler.

func (*CompactAddr) UnmarshalBinary 

func (a *CompactAddr) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error

UnmarshalBinary implements the interface encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.

func (CompactAddr) Valid 

func (a CompactAddr) Valid() bool

Valid reports whether the addr is valid.

func (CompactAddr) WriteBinary 

func (a CompactAddr) WriteBinary(w io.Writer) (n int, err error)

WriteBinary is the same as MarshalBinary, but writes the result into w instead of returning.

type CompactIPv4Addrs 

type CompactIPv4Addrs []CompactAddr

CompactIPv4Addrs is a set of IPv4 Addrs.

func (CompactIPv4Addrs) MarshalBencode 

func (cas CompactIPv4Addrs) MarshalBencode() (b []byte, err error)

MarshalBencode implements the interface bencode.Marshaler.

func (CompactIPv4Addrs) MarshalBinary 

func (cas CompactIPv4Addrs) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error)

MarshalBinary implements the interface encoding.BinaryMarshaler.

func (*CompactIPv4Addrs) UnmarshalBencode 

func (cas *CompactIPv4Addrs) UnmarshalBencode(b []byte) (err error)

UnmarshalBencode implements the interface bencode.Unmarshaler.

func (*CompactIPv4Addrs) UnmarshalBinary 

func (cas *CompactIPv4Addrs) UnmarshalBinary(b []byte) (err error)

UnmarshalBinary implements the interface encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.

type CompactIPv6Addrs 

type CompactIPv6Addrs []CompactAddr

CompactIPv6Addrs is a set of IPv6 Addrs.

func (CompactIPv6Addrs) MarshalBencode 

func (cas CompactIPv6Addrs) MarshalBencode() (b []byte, err error)

MarshalBencode implements the interface bencode.Marshaler.

func (CompactIPv6Addrs) MarshalBinary 

func (cas CompactIPv6Addrs) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error)

MarshalBinary implements the interface encoding.BinaryMarshaler.

func (*CompactIPv6Addrs) UnmarshalBencode 

func (cas *CompactIPv6Addrs) UnmarshalBencode(b []byte) (err error)

UnmarshalBencode implements the interface bencode.Unmarshaler.

func (*CompactIPv6Addrs) UnmarshalBinary 

func (cas *CompactIPv6Addrs) UnmarshalBinary(b []byte) (err error)

UnmarshalBinary implements the interface encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler.

type File 

type File struct {
	// Length is the length of the file in bytes.
	Length int64 `json:"length" bencode:"length"` // BEP 3

	// Paths is a list containing one or more string elements that together
	// represent the path and filename. Each element in the list corresponds
	// to either a directory name or (in the case of the final element) the
	// filename.
	//
	// For example, a the file "dir1/dir2/file.ext" would consist of three
	// string elements: "dir1", "dir2", and "file.ext". This is encoded as
	// a bencoded list of strings such as l4:dir14:dir28:file.exte.
	Paths []string `json:"path" bencode:"path"` // BEP 3
}

File represents a file in the multi-file case.

func (File) FilePieces 

func (f File) FilePieces(info Info) (fps FilePieces)

FilePieces returns the information of the pieces referred by the file.

func (File) Offset 

func (f File) Offset(info Info) (ret int64)

Offset returns the offset of the current file from the start.

func (File) Path 

func (f File) Path(info Info) string

Path returns the path of the current.

func (File) PathWithPrefix 

func (f File) PathWithPrefix(prefix string, info Info) string

PathWithPrefix returns the path of the current with the prefix directory.

func (File) String 

func (f File) String() string

type FilePiece 

type FilePiece struct {
	// The index of the current piece.
	Index uint32

	// The offset bytes from the beginning of the current piece,
	// which is equal to 0 in general.
	Offset uint32

	// The length of the data, which is equal to PieceLength in Info in general.
	// For most implementations, PieceLength is equal to 2^18.
	// So, a piece can contain sixteen blocks.
	Length uint32
}

FilePiece represents the piece range used by a file, which is used to calculate the downloaded piece when downloading the file.

func (FilePiece) Blocks 

func (fp FilePiece) Blocks() PieceBlocks

Blocks returns the lists of the blocks of the piece.

func (FilePiece) TotalOffset 

func (fp FilePiece) TotalOffset(pieceLength int64) int64

TotalOffset return the total offset from the beginning of all the files.

type FilePieces 

type FilePieces []FilePiece

FilePieces is a set of FilePieces.

func (FilePieces) Len 

func (fps FilePieces) Len() int

func (FilePieces) Less 

func (fps FilePieces) Less(i, j int) bool

func (FilePieces) Merge 

func (fps FilePieces) Merge() FilePieces

Merge merges the contiguous pieces to the one piece.

func (FilePieces) Swap 

func (fps FilePieces) Swap(i, j int)

type Hash 

type Hash [HashSize]byte

Hash is the 20-byte SHA1 hash used for info and pieces.

func NewHash 

func NewHash(b []byte) (h Hash)

NewHash converts the 20-bytes to Hash.

func NewHashFromBytes 

func NewHashFromBytes(b []byte) (ret Hash)

NewHashFromBytes returns a new Hash from a byte slice.

func NewHashFromHexString 

func NewHashFromHexString(s string) (h Hash)

NewHashFromHexString returns a new Hash from a hex string.

func NewHashFromString 

func NewHashFromString(s string) (h Hash)

NewHashFromString returns a new Hash from a string.

func NewRandomHash 

func NewRandomHash() (h Hash)

NewRandomHash returns a random hash.

func (Hash) Bytes 

func (h Hash) Bytes() []byte

Bytes returns the byte slice type.

func (Hash) BytesString 

func (h Hash) BytesString() string

BytesString returns the bytes string, that's, string(h[:]).

func (Hash) Compare 

func (h Hash) Compare(o Hash) int

Compare returns 0 if h == o, -1 if h < o, or +1 if h > o.

func (*Hash) FromHexString 

func (h *Hash) FromHexString(s string) (err error)

FromHexString resets the info hash from the hex string.

func (*Hash) FromString 

func (h *Hash) FromString(s string) (err error)

FromString resets the info hash from the string.

func (Hash) HexString 

func (h Hash) HexString() string

HexString returns the hex string format.

func (Hash) IsZero 

func (h Hash) IsZero() bool

IsZero reports whether the whole hash is zero.

func (Hash) MarshalBencode 

func (h Hash) MarshalBencode() (b []byte, err error)

MarshalBencode implements the interface bencode.Marshaler.

func (Hash) MarshalBinary 

func (h Hash) MarshalBinary() (data []byte, err error)

MarshalBinary implements the interface binary.BinaryMarshaler.

func (Hash) String 

func (h Hash) String() string

String is equal to HexString.

func (*Hash) UnmarshalBencode 

func (h *Hash) UnmarshalBencode(b []byte) (err error)

UnmarshalBencode implements the interface bencode.Unmarshaler.

func (*Hash) UnmarshalBinary 

func (h *Hash) UnmarshalBinary(b []byte) (err error)

UnmarshalBinary implements the interface binary.BinaryUnmarshaler.

func (Hash) WriteBinary 

func (h Hash) WriteBinary(w io.Writer) (m int, err error)

WriteBinary is the same as MarshalBinary, but writes the result into w instead of returning.

func (Hash) Xor 

func (h Hash) Xor(o Hash) (ret Hash)

Xor returns the hash of h XOR o.

type Hashes 

type Hashes []Hash

Hashes is a set of Hashes.

func GeneratePieces 

func GeneratePieces(r io.Reader, pieceLength int64) (hs Hashes, err error)

GeneratePieces generates the pieces from the reader.

func GeneratePiecesFromFiles 

func GeneratePiecesFromFiles(files []File, pieceLength int64,
	open func(File) (io.ReadCloser, error)) (Hashes, error)

GeneratePiecesFromFiles generates the pieces from the files.

func (Hashes) Contains 

func (hs Hashes) Contains(h Hash) bool

Contains reports whether hs contains h.

func (Hashes) MarshalBencode 

func (hs Hashes) MarshalBencode() ([]byte, error)

MarshalBencode implements the interface bencode.Marshaler.

func (*Hashes) UnmarshalBencode 

func (hs *Hashes) UnmarshalBencode(b []byte) (err error)

UnmarshalBencode implements the interface bencode.Unmarshaler.

type HostAddr 

type HostAddr struct {
	Host string
	Port uint16
}

HostAddr represents an address based on host and port.

func NewHostAddr 

func NewHostAddr(host string, port uint16) HostAddr

NewHostAddr returns a new host Addr.

func ParseHostAddr 

func ParseHostAddr(s string) (HostAddr, error)

ParseHostAddr parses a string s to Addr.

func (HostAddr) Equal 

func (a HostAddr) Equal(o HostAddr) bool

Equal reports whether a is equal to o.

func (HostAddr) MarshalBencode 

func (a HostAddr) MarshalBencode() (b []byte, err error)

MarshalBencode implements the interface bencode.Marshaler.

func (HostAddr) String 

func (a HostAddr) String() string

func (*HostAddr) UnmarshalBencode 

func (a *HostAddr) UnmarshalBencode(b []byte) (err error)

UnmarshalBencode implements the interface bencode.Unmarshaler.

type Info 

type Info struct {
	// Name is the name of the file in the single file case.
	// Or, it is the name of the directory in the muliple file case.
	Name string `json:"name" bencode:"name"` // BEP 3

	// PieceLength is the number of bytes in each piece, which is usually
	// a power of 2.
	PieceLength int64 `json:"piece length" bencode:"piece length"` // BEP 3

	// Pieces is the concatenation of all 20-byte SHA1 hash values,
	// one per piece (byte string, i.e. not urlencoded).
	Pieces Hashes `json:"pieces" bencode:"pieces"` // BEP 3

	// Length is the length of the file in bytes in the single file case.
	//
	// It's mutually exclusive with Files.
	Length int64 `json:"length,omitempty" bencode:"length,omitempty"` // BEP 3

	// Files is the list of all the files in the multi-file case.
	//
	// For the purposes of the other keys, the multi-file case is treated
	// as only having a single file by concatenating the files in the order
	// they appear in the files list.
	//
	// It's mutually exclusive with Length.
	Files []File `json:"files,omitempty" bencode:"files,omitempty"` // BEP 3
}

Info is the file inforatino.

func NewInfoFromFilePath 

func NewInfoFromFilePath(root string, pieceLength int64) (info Info, err error)

NewInfoFromFilePath returns a new Info from a file or directory.

func (Info) AllFiles 

func (info Info) AllFiles() []File

AllFiles returns all the files.

Notice: for the single file, the Path is nil.

func (Info) CountPieces 

func (info Info) CountPieces() int

CountPieces returns the number of the pieces.

func (Info) GetFileByOffset 

func (info Info) GetFileByOffset(offset int64) (file File, fileOffset int64)

GetFileByOffset returns the file and its offset by the total offset.

If fileOffset is eqaul to file.Length, it means to reach the end.

func (Info) IsDir 

func (info Info) IsDir() bool

IsDir reports whether the name is a directory, that's, the file is not a single file.

func (Info) Piece 

func (info Info) Piece(index int) Piece

Piece returns the Piece by the index starting with 0.

func (Info) PieceOffset 

func (info Info) PieceOffset(index, offset uint32) int64

PieceOffset returns the total offset of the piece.

offset is the offset relative to the beginning of the piece.

func (Info) TotalLength 

func (info Info) TotalLength() (ret int64)

TotalLength returns the total length of the torrent file.

type Magnet 

type Magnet struct {
	InfoHash    Hash       // From "xt"
	Trackers    []string   // From "tr"
	DisplayName string     // From "dn" if not empty
	Params      url.Values // All other values, such as "as", "xs", etc
}

Magnet link components.

func ParseMagnetURI 

func ParseMagnetURI(uri string) (m Magnet, err error)

ParseMagnetURI parses Magnet-formatted URIs into a Magnet instance.

func (Magnet) Peers 

func (m Magnet) Peers() (peers []HostAddr, err error)

Peers returns the list of the addresses of the peers.

See BEP 9

func (Magnet) String 

func (m Magnet) String() string

type MetaInfo 

type MetaInfo struct {
	InfoBytes    Bytes        `bencode:"info"`                    // BEP 3
	Announce     string       `bencode:"announce,omitempty"`      // BEP 3,  Single Tracker
	AnnounceList AnnounceList `bencode:"announce-list,omitempty"` // BEP 12, Multi-Tracker
	Nodes        []HostAddr   `bencode:"nodes,omitempty"`         // BEP 5,  DHT
	URLList      URLList      `bencode:"url-list,omitempty"`      // BEP 19, WebSeed

	// CreationDate is the creation time of the torrent, in standard UNIX epoch
	// format (seconds since 1-Jan-1970 00:00:00 UTC).
	CreationDate int64 `bencode:"creation date,omitempty"`
	// Comment is the free-form textual comments of the author.
	Comment string `bencode:"comment,omitempty"`
	// CreatedBy is name and version of the program used to create the .torrent.
	CreatedBy string `bencode:"created by,omitempty"`
	// Encoding is the string encoding format used to generate the pieces part
	// of the info dictionary in the .torrent metafile.
	Encoding string `bencode:"encoding,omitempty"`
}

MetaInfo represents the .torrent file.

func Load 

func Load(r io.Reader) (mi MetaInfo, err error)

Load loads a MetaInfo from an io.Reader.

func LoadFromFile 

func LoadFromFile(filename string) (mi MetaInfo, err error)

LoadFromFile loads a MetaInfo from a file.

func (MetaInfo) Announces 

func (mi MetaInfo) Announces() AnnounceList

Announces returns all the announces.

func (MetaInfo) Info 

func (mi MetaInfo) Info() (info Info, err error)

Info parses the InfoBytes to the Info.

func (MetaInfo) InfoHash 

func (mi MetaInfo) InfoHash() Hash

InfoHash returns the hash of the info.

func (MetaInfo) Magnet 

func (mi MetaInfo) Magnet(displayName string, infoHash Hash) (m Magnet)

Magnet creates a Magnet from a MetaInfo.

If displayName or infoHash is empty, it will be got from the info part.

func (MetaInfo) Write 

func (mi MetaInfo) Write(w io.Writer) error

Write encodes the metainfo to w.

type Piece 

type Piece struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Piece represents a torrent file piece.

func (Piece) Hash 

func (p Piece) Hash() (h Hash)

Hash returns the hash representation of the piece.

func (Piece) Index 

func (p Piece) Index() int

Index returns the index of the current piece.

func (Piece) Length 

func (p Piece) Length() int64

Length returns the length of the current piece.

func (Piece) Offset 

func (p Piece) Offset() int64

Offset returns the offset that the current piece is in all the files.

type PieceBlock 

type PieceBlock struct {
	Index  uint32 // The index of the piece.
	Offset uint32 // The offset from the beginning of the piece.
	Length uint32 // The length of the block, which is equal to 2^14 in general.
}

PieceBlock represents a block in a piece.

type PieceBlocks 

type PieceBlocks []PieceBlock

PieceBlocks is a set of PieceBlocks.

func (PieceBlocks) Len 

func (pbs PieceBlocks) Len() int

func (PieceBlocks) Less 

func (pbs PieceBlocks) Less(i, j int) bool

func (PieceBlocks) Swap 

func (pbs PieceBlocks) Swap(i, j int)

type Reader 

type Reader interface {
	io.Closer
	io.ReaderAt

	Info() Info
	ReadBlock(pieceIndex, pieceOffset uint32, p []byte) (int, error)
}

Reader is used to read the data referred by the torrent file.

func NewReader 

func NewReader(rootDir string, info Info) Reader

NewReader returns a new Reader.

type URLList 

type URLList []string

URLList represents a list of the url.

BEP 19

func (URLList) FullURL 

func (us URLList) FullURL(index int, name string) (url string)

FullURL returns the index-th full url.

For the single-file case, name is the "name" of "info". For the multi-file case, name is the path "name/path/file" from "info" and "files".

See http://bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0019.html

func (URLList) MarshalBencode 

func (us URLList) MarshalBencode() (b []byte, err error)

MarshalBencode implements the interface bencode.Marshaler.

func (*URLList) UnmarshalBencode 

func (us *URLList) UnmarshalBencode(b []byte) (err error)

UnmarshalBencode implements the interface bencode.Unmarshaler.

type Writer 

type Writer interface {
	io.Closer
	io.WriterAt

	Info() Info
	WriteBlock(pieceIndex, pieceOffset uint32, p []byte) (int, error)
}

Writer is used to write the data referred by the torrent file.

func NewWriter 

func NewWriter(rootDir string, info Info, fileMode os.FileMode) Writer

NewWriter returns a new Writer.

If fileMode is equal to 0, it is 0600 by default.

Notice: fileMode is only used when writing the data.

Source Files

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