Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package toml is a TOML parser and manipulation library.
This version supports the specification as described in https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/blob/master/versions/en/toml-v0.5.0.md
Marshaling ¶
Go-toml can marshal and unmarshal TOML documents from and to data structures.
TOML document as a tree ¶
Go-toml can operate on a TOML document as a tree. Use one of the Load* functions to parse TOML data and obtain a Tree instance, then one of its methods to manipulate the tree.
JSONPath-like queries ¶
The package github.com/x-hgg-x/go-toml/query implements a system similar to JSONPath to quickly retrieve elements of a TOML document using a single expression. See the package documentation for more information.
Package civil implements types for civil time, a time-zone-independent representation of time that follows the rules of the proleptic Gregorian calendar with exactly 24-hour days, 60-minute hours, and 60-second minutes.
Because they lack location information, these types do not represent unique moments or intervals of time. Use time.Time for that purpose.
Example (Tree) ¶
package main import ( "fmt" toml "github.com/x-hgg-x/go-toml" ) func main() { config, err := toml.LoadFile("config.toml") if err != nil { fmt.Println("Error ", err.Error()) } else { // retrieve data directly directUser := config.Get("postgres.user").(string) directPassword := config.Get("postgres.password").(string) fmt.Println("User is", directUser, " and password is", directPassword) // or using an intermediate object configTree := config.Get("postgres").(*toml.Tree) user := configTree.Get("user").(string) password := configTree.Get("password").(string) fmt.Println("User is", user, " and password is", password) // show where elements are in the file fmt.Printf("User position: %v\n", configTree.GetPosition("user")) fmt.Printf("Password position: %v\n", configTree.GetPosition("password")) } }
Output:
Example (Unmarshal) ¶
package main import ( "fmt" toml "github.com/x-hgg-x/go-toml" ) func main() { type Employer struct { Name string Phone string } type Person struct { Name string Age int64 Employer Employer } document := []byte(` name = "John" age = 30 [employer] name = "Company Inc." phone = "+1 234 567 89012" `) person := Person{} toml.Unmarshal(document, &person) fmt.Println(person.Name, "is", person.Age, "and works at", person.Employer.Name) }
Output: John is 30 and works at Company Inc.
Index ¶
- Constants
- func Marshal(v interface{}) ([]byte, error)
- func Unmarshal(data []byte, v interface{}) error
- type Decoder
- type Encoder
- func (e *Encoder) ArraysWithOneElementPerLine(v bool) *Encoder
- func (e *Encoder) Encode(v interface{}) error
- func (e *Encoder) Indentation(indent string) *Encoder
- func (e *Encoder) Order(ord marshalOrder) *Encoder
- func (e *Encoder) PromoteAnonymous(promote bool) *Encoder
- func (e *Encoder) QuoteMapKeys(v bool) *Encoder
- func (e *Encoder) SetTagComment(v string) *Encoder
- func (e *Encoder) SetTagCommented(v string) *Encoder
- func (e *Encoder) SetTagMultiline(v string) *Encoder
- func (e *Encoder) SetTagName(v string) *Encoder
- type LocalDate
- func (d LocalDate) AddDays(n int) LocalDate
- func (d1 LocalDate) After(d2 LocalDate) bool
- func (d1 LocalDate) Before(d2 LocalDate) bool
- func (d LocalDate) DaysSince(s LocalDate) (days int)
- func (d LocalDate) In(loc *time.Location) time.Time
- func (d LocalDate) IsValid() bool
- func (d LocalDate) MarshalText() ([]byte, error)
- func (d LocalDate) String() string
- func (d *LocalDate) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error
- type LocalDateTime
- func (dt1 LocalDateTime) After(dt2 LocalDateTime) bool
- func (dt1 LocalDateTime) Before(dt2 LocalDateTime) bool
- func (dt LocalDateTime) In(loc *time.Location) time.Time
- func (dt LocalDateTime) IsValid() bool
- func (dt LocalDateTime) MarshalText() ([]byte, error)
- func (dt LocalDateTime) String() string
- func (dt *LocalDateTime) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error
- type LocalTime
- type Marshaler
- type Position
- type SetOptions
- type Tree
- func (t *Tree) Delete(key string) error
- func (t *Tree) DeletePath(keys []string) error
- func (t *Tree) Get(key string) interface{}
- func (t *Tree) GetDefault(key string, def interface{}) interface{}
- func (t *Tree) GetPath(keys []string) interface{}
- func (t *Tree) GetPosition(key string) Position
- func (t *Tree) GetPositionPath(keys []string) Position
- func (t *Tree) Has(key string) bool
- func (t *Tree) HasPath(keys []string) bool
- func (t *Tree) Keys() []string
- func (t *Tree) Marshal() ([]byte, error)
- func (t *Tree) Position() Position
- func (t *Tree) Set(key string, value interface{})
- func (t *Tree) SetPath(keys []string, value interface{})
- func (t *Tree) SetPathWithComment(keys []string, comment string, commented bool, value interface{})
- func (t *Tree) SetPathWithOptions(keys []string, opts SetOptions, value interface{})
- func (t *Tree) SetWithComment(key string, comment string, commented bool, value interface{})
- func (t *Tree) SetWithOptions(key string, opts SetOptions, value interface{})
- func (t *Tree) String() string
- func (t *Tree) ToMap() map[string]interface{}
- func (t *Tree) ToTomlString() (string, error)
- func (t *Tree) Unmarshal(v interface{}) error
- func (t *Tree) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error)
- type Unmarshaler
Examples ¶
Constants ¶
const ( // Sort fields alphabetically. OrderAlphabetical marshalOrder = iota + 1 // Preserve the order the fields are encountered. For example, the order of fields in // a struct. OrderPreserve )
Orders the Encoder can write the fields to the output stream.
Variables ¶
This section is empty.
Functions ¶
func Marshal ¶
Marshal returns the TOML encoding of v. Behavior is similar to the Go json encoder, except that there is no concept of a Marshaler interface or MarshalTOML function for sub-structs, and currently only definite types can be marshaled (i.e. no `interface{}`).
The following struct annotations are supported:
toml:"Field" Overrides the field's name to output. omitempty When set, empty values and groups are not emitted. comment:"comment" Emits a # comment on the same line. This supports new lines. commented:"true" Emits the value as commented.
Note that pointers are automatically assigned the "omitempty" option, as TOML explicitly does not handle null values (saying instead the label should be dropped).
Tree structural types and corresponding marshal types:
*Tree (*)struct, (*)map[string]interface{} []*Tree (*)[](*)struct, (*)[](*)map[string]interface{} []interface{} (as interface{}) (*)[]primitive, (*)[]([]interface{}) interface{} (*)primitive
Tree primitive types and corresponding marshal types:
uint64 uint, uint8-uint64, pointers to same int64 int, int8-uint64, pointers to same float64 float32, float64, pointers to same string string, pointers to same bool bool, pointers to same time.LocalTime time.LocalTime{}, pointers to same
For additional flexibility, use the Encoder API.
Example ¶
package main import ( "fmt" "log" toml "github.com/x-hgg-x/go-toml" ) func main() { type Postgres struct { User string `toml:"user"` Password string `toml:"password"` Database string `toml:"db" commented:"true" comment:"not used anymore"` } type Config struct { Postgres Postgres `toml:"postgres" comment:"Postgres configuration"` } config := Config{Postgres{User: "pelletier", Password: "mypassword", Database: "old_database"}} b, err := toml.Marshal(config) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } fmt.Println(string(b)) }
Output: # Postgres configuration [postgres] # not used anymore # db = "old_database" password = "mypassword" user = "pelletier"
func Unmarshal ¶
Unmarshal parses the TOML-encoded data and stores the result in the value pointed to by v. Behavior is similar to the Go json encoder, except that there is no concept of an Unmarshaler interface or UnmarshalTOML function for sub-structs, and currently only definite types can be unmarshaled to (i.e. no `interface{}`).
The following struct annotations are supported:
toml:"Field" Overrides the field's name to map to. default:"foo" Provides a default value.
For default values, only fields of the following types are supported:
- string
- bool
- int
- int64
- float64
See Marshal() documentation for types mapping table.
Example ¶
package main import ( "fmt" toml "github.com/x-hgg-x/go-toml" ) func main() { type Postgres struct { User string Password string } type Config struct { Postgres Postgres } doc := []byte(` [postgres] user = "pelletier" password = "mypassword"`) config := Config{} toml.Unmarshal(doc, &config) fmt.Println("user=", config.Postgres.User) }
Output: user= pelletier
Types ¶
type Decoder ¶
type Decoder struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Decoder reads and decodes TOML values from an input stream.
func NewDecoder ¶
NewDecoder returns a new decoder that reads from r.
func (*Decoder) Decode ¶
Decode reads a TOML-encoded value from it's input and unmarshals it in the value pointed at by v.
See the documentation for Marshal for details.
func (*Decoder) SetTagName ¶
SetTagName allows changing default tag "toml"
type Encoder ¶
type Encoder struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Encoder writes TOML values to an output stream.
Example (Anonymous) ¶
package main import ( "fmt" "log" "os" toml "github.com/x-hgg-x/go-toml" ) func main() { type Credentials struct { User string `toml:"user"` Password string `toml:"password"` } type Protocol struct { Name string `toml:"name"` } type Config struct { Version int `toml:"version"` Credentials Protocol `toml:"Protocol"` } config := Config{ Version: 2, Credentials: Credentials{ User: "pelletier", Password: "mypassword", }, Protocol: Protocol{ Name: "tcp", }, } fmt.Println("Default:") fmt.Println("---------------") def := toml.NewEncoder(os.Stdout) if err := def.Encode(config); err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } fmt.Println("---------------") fmt.Println("With promotion:") fmt.Println("---------------") prom := toml.NewEncoder(os.Stdout).PromoteAnonymous(true) if err := prom.Encode(config); err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } }
Output: Default: --------------- password = "mypassword" user = "pelletier" version = 2 [Protocol] name = "tcp" --------------- With promotion: --------------- version = 2 [Credentials] password = "mypassword" user = "pelletier" [Protocol] name = "tcp"
func NewEncoder ¶
NewEncoder returns a new encoder that writes to w.
func (*Encoder) ArraysWithOneElementPerLine ¶
ArraysWithOneElementPerLine sets up the encoder to encode arrays with more than one element on multiple lines instead of one.
For example:
A = [1,2,3]
Becomes
A = [ 1, 2, 3, ]
func (*Encoder) Encode ¶
Encode writes the TOML encoding of v to the stream.
See the documentation for Marshal for details.
func (*Encoder) Indentation ¶
Indentation allows to change indentation when marshalling.
func (*Encoder) Order ¶
Order allows to change in which order fields will be written to the output stream.
func (*Encoder) PromoteAnonymous ¶
PromoteAnonymous allows to change how anonymous struct fields are marshaled. Usually, they are marshaled as if the inner exported fields were fields in the outer struct. However, if an anonymous struct field is given a name in its TOML tag, it is treated like a regular struct field with that name. rather than being anonymous.
In case anonymous promotion is enabled, all anonymous structs are promoted and treated like regular struct fields.
func (*Encoder) QuoteMapKeys ¶
QuoteMapKeys sets up the encoder to encode maps with string type keys with quoted TOML keys.
This relieves the character limitations on map keys.
func (*Encoder) SetTagComment ¶
SetTagComment allows changing default tag "comment"
func (*Encoder) SetTagCommented ¶
SetTagCommented allows changing default tag "commented"
func (*Encoder) SetTagMultiline ¶
SetTagMultiline allows changing default tag "multiline"
func (*Encoder) SetTagName ¶
SetTagName allows changing default tag "toml"
type LocalDate ¶
type LocalDate struct { Year int // Year (e.g., 2014). Month time.Month // Month of the year (January = 1, ...). Day int // Day of the month, starting at 1. }
A LocalDate represents a date (year, month, day).
This type does not include location information, and therefore does not describe a unique 24-hour timespan.
func LocalDateOf ¶
LocalDateOf returns the LocalDate in which a time occurs in that time's location.
func ParseLocalDate ¶
ParseLocalDate parses a string in RFC3339 full-date format and returns the date value it represents.
func (LocalDate) AddDays ¶
AddDays returns the date that is n days in the future. n can also be negative to go into the past.
func (LocalDate) DaysSince ¶
DaysSince returns the signed number of days between the date and s, not including the end day. This is the inverse operation to AddDays.
func (LocalDate) In ¶
In returns the time corresponding to time 00:00:00 of the date in the location.
In is always consistent with time.LocalDate, even when time.LocalDate returns a time on a different day. For example, if loc is America/Indiana/Vincennes, then both
time.LocalDate(1955, time.May, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, loc)
and
civil.LocalDate{Year: 1955, Month: time.May, Day: 1}.In(loc)
return 23:00:00 on April 30, 1955.
In panics if loc is nil.
func (LocalDate) MarshalText ¶
MarshalText implements the encoding.TextMarshaler interface. The output is the result of d.String().
func (*LocalDate) UnmarshalText ¶
UnmarshalText implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface. The date is expected to be a string in a format accepted by ParseLocalDate.
type LocalDateTime ¶
A LocalDateTime represents a date and time.
This type does not include location information, and therefore does not describe a unique moment in time.
func LocalDateTimeOf ¶
func LocalDateTimeOf(t time.Time) LocalDateTime
LocalDateTimeOf returns the LocalDateTime in which a time occurs in that time's location.
func ParseLocalDateTime ¶
func ParseLocalDateTime(s string) (LocalDateTime, error)
ParseLocalDateTime parses a string and returns the LocalDateTime it represents. ParseLocalDateTime accepts a variant of the RFC3339 date-time format that omits the time offset but includes an optional fractional time, as described in ParseLocalTime. Informally, the accepted format is
YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS[.FFFFFFFFF]
where the 'T' may be a lower-case 't'.
func (LocalDateTime) After ¶
func (dt1 LocalDateTime) After(dt2 LocalDateTime) bool
After reports whether dt1 occurs after dt2.
func (LocalDateTime) Before ¶
func (dt1 LocalDateTime) Before(dt2 LocalDateTime) bool
Before reports whether dt1 occurs before dt2.
func (LocalDateTime) In ¶
func (dt LocalDateTime) In(loc *time.Location) time.Time
In returns the time corresponding to the LocalDateTime in the given location.
If the time is missing or ambigous at the location, In returns the same result as time.LocalDate. For example, if loc is America/Indiana/Vincennes, then both
time.LocalDate(1955, time.May, 1, 0, 30, 0, 0, loc)
and
civil.LocalDateTime{ civil.LocalDate{Year: 1955, Month: time.May, Day: 1}}, civil.LocalTime{Minute: 30}}.In(loc)
return 23:30:00 on April 30, 1955.
In panics if loc is nil.
func (LocalDateTime) IsValid ¶
func (dt LocalDateTime) IsValid() bool
IsValid reports whether the datetime is valid.
func (LocalDateTime) MarshalText ¶
func (dt LocalDateTime) MarshalText() ([]byte, error)
MarshalText implements the encoding.TextMarshaler interface. The output is the result of dt.String().
func (LocalDateTime) String ¶
func (dt LocalDateTime) String() string
String returns the date in the format described in ParseLocalDate.
func (*LocalDateTime) UnmarshalText ¶
func (dt *LocalDateTime) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error
UnmarshalText implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface. The datetime is expected to be a string in a format accepted by ParseLocalDateTime
type LocalTime ¶
type LocalTime struct { Hour int // The hour of the day in 24-hour format; range [0-23] Minute int // The minute of the hour; range [0-59] Second int // The second of the minute; range [0-59] Nanosecond int // The nanosecond of the second; range [0-999999999] }
A LocalTime represents a time with nanosecond precision.
This type does not include location information, and therefore does not describe a unique moment in time.
This type exists to represent the TIME type in storage-based APIs like BigQuery. Most operations on Times are unlikely to be meaningful. Prefer the LocalDateTime type.
func LocalTimeOf ¶
LocalTimeOf returns the LocalTime representing the time of day in which a time occurs in that time's location. It ignores the date.
func ParseLocalTime ¶
ParseLocalTime parses a string and returns the time value it represents. ParseLocalTime accepts an extended form of the RFC3339 partial-time format. After the HH:MM:SS part of the string, an optional fractional part may appear, consisting of a decimal point followed by one to nine decimal digits. (RFC3339 admits only one digit after the decimal point).
func (LocalTime) MarshalText ¶
MarshalText implements the encoding.TextMarshaler interface. The output is the result of t.String().
func (LocalTime) String ¶
String returns the date in the format described in ParseLocalTime. If Nanoseconds is zero, no fractional part will be generated. Otherwise, the result will end with a fractional part consisting of a decimal point and nine digits.
func (*LocalTime) UnmarshalText ¶
UnmarshalText implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface. The time is expected to be a string in a format accepted by ParseLocalTime.
type Marshaler ¶
Marshaler is the interface implemented by types that can marshal themselves into valid TOML.
type Position ¶
Position of a document element within a TOML document.
Line and Col are both 1-indexed positions for the element's line number and column number, respectively. Values of zero or less will cause Invalid(), to return true.
type SetOptions ¶
SetOptions arguments are supplied to the SetWithOptions and SetPathWithOptions functions to modify marshalling behaviour. The default values within the struct are valid default options.
type Tree ¶
type Tree struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Tree is the result of the parsing of a TOML file.
func LoadReader ¶
LoadReader creates a Tree from any io.Reader.
func TreeFromMap ¶
TreeFromMap initializes a new Tree object using the given map.
func (*Tree) DeletePath ¶
DeletePath removes a key from the tree. Keys is an array of path elements (e.g. {"a","b","c"}).
func (*Tree) Get ¶
Get the value at key in the Tree. Key is a dot-separated path (e.g. a.b.c) without single/double quoted strings. If you need to retrieve non-bare keys, use GetPath. Returns nil if the path does not exist in the tree. If keys is of length zero, the current tree is returned.
func (*Tree) GetDefault ¶
GetDefault works like Get but with a default value
func (*Tree) GetPath ¶
GetPath returns the element in the tree indicated by 'keys'. If keys is of length zero, the current tree is returned.
func (*Tree) GetPosition ¶
GetPosition returns the position of the given key.
func (*Tree) GetPositionPath ¶
GetPositionPath returns the element in the tree indicated by 'keys'. If keys is of length zero, the current tree is returned.
func (*Tree) Marshal ¶
Marshal returns the TOML encoding of Tree. See Marshal() documentation for types mapping table.
func (*Tree) Set ¶
Set an element in the tree. Key is a dot-separated path (e.g. a.b.c). Creates all necessary intermediate trees, if needed.
func (*Tree) SetPath ¶
SetPath sets an element in the tree. Keys is an array of path elements (e.g. {"a","b","c"}). Creates all necessary intermediate trees, if needed.
func (*Tree) SetPathWithComment ¶
SetPathWithComment is the same as SetPath, but allows you to provide comment information to the key, that will be reused by Marshal().
func (*Tree) SetPathWithOptions ¶
func (t *Tree) SetPathWithOptions(keys []string, opts SetOptions, value interface{})
SetPathWithOptions is the same as SetPath, but allows you to provide formatting instructions to the key, that will be reused by Marshal().
func (*Tree) SetWithComment ¶
SetWithComment is the same as Set, but allows you to provide comment information to the key, that will be reused by Marshal().
func (*Tree) SetWithOptions ¶
func (t *Tree) SetWithOptions(key string, opts SetOptions, value interface{})
SetWithOptions is the same as Set, but allows you to provide formatting instructions to the key, that will be used by Marshal().
func (*Tree) String ¶
String generates a human-readable representation of the current tree. Alias of ToString. Present to implement the fmt.Stringer interface.
func (*Tree) ToMap ¶
ToMap recursively generates a representation of the tree using Go built-in structures. The following types are used:
- bool
- float64
- int64
- string
- uint64
- time.Time
- map[string]interface{} (where interface{} is any of this list)
- []interface{} (where interface{} is any of this list)
func (*Tree) ToTomlString ¶
ToTomlString generates a human-readable representation of the current tree. Output spans multiple lines, and is suitable for ingest by a TOML parser. If the conversion cannot be performed, ToString returns a non-nil error.
type Unmarshaler ¶
type Unmarshaler interface {
UnmarshalTOML(interface{}) error
}
Unmarshaler is the interface implemented by types that can unmarshal a TOML description of themselves.
Source Files ¶
Directories ¶
Path | Synopsis |
---|---|
cmd
|
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jsontoml
Jsontoml reads JSON and converts to TOML.
|
Jsontoml reads JSON and converts to TOML. |
tomljson
Tomljson reads TOML and converts to JSON.
|
Tomljson reads TOML and converts to JSON. |
tomll
Tomll is a linter for TOML Usage: cat file.toml | tomll > file_linted.toml tomll file1.toml file2.toml # lint the two files in place
|
Tomll is a linter for TOML Usage: cat file.toml | tomll > file_linted.toml tomll file1.toml file2.toml # lint the two files in place |
tomltestgen
Tomltestgen is a program that retrieves a given version of https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test and generates go code for go-toml's unit tests based on the test files.
|
Tomltestgen is a program that retrieves a given version of https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test and generates go code for go-toml's unit tests based on the test files. |
Package query performs JSONPath-like queries on a TOML document.
|
Package query performs JSONPath-like queries on a TOML document. |