client

README

Wireleap client

Wireleap is a decentralized communications protocol and open-source software designed with the goal of providing unrestricted access to the internet from anywhere.

The Wireleap client software is used to tunnel traffic through servers running Wireleap relay software.

This repository is for the Wireleap client.

Table of contents

• Installation
  • Shell completion
• Configuration
• Accesskeys
• Circuit
• Usage
  • proxy settings
  • wireleap exec
  • wireleap intercept
  • wireleap tun
• Upgrade
• Files
• Versioning
• Building
• Contributing
  • Fork, clone and setup upstream remote
  • Create a feature branch and make your changes
  • Unit testing
  • Rebase on master if needed
  • Push changes and submit a pull request
  • Review process and merge
• License

Installation

The quickest way to install the Wireleap client is by using the convenience script.

Linux:

curl -fsSL https://get.wireleap.com/linux -o get-wireleap.sh
sh get-wireleap.sh $HOME/wireleap --symlink=$HOME/.local/bin/wireleap

macOS:

curl -fsSL https://get.wireleap.com/darwin -o get-wireleap.sh
sh get-wireleap.sh $HOME/wireleap

Windows:

# To see a description of the options accepted by the installation script:
# powershell -nop -c "iex(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.wireleap.com/windows'); Get-Help Get-Wireleap -Full"
powershell -nop -c "iex(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.wireleap.com/windows'); Get-Wireleap -Dir $env:USERPROFILE\wireleap"

The above will verify your environment's compatibility, download the latest client binary as well as the associated hash file to cryptographically verify its integrity via GPG signature (in a temporary keyring, currently Linux and macOS only) and checksum hash. If all checks pass, it will release the binary from quarantine, initialize the client in the specified directory, and create a symlink if requested.

Alternatively, you can download the latest release and perform manual verification and installation, or build from source.

Shell completion

bash

Bash completion is available for all wireleap commands, sub-commands, option flags, as well as exec and config circuit.whitelist. Add the following line to your $HOME/.bashrc or similar location.

[ -e "$HOME/wireleap/completion.bash" ] && source "$HOME/wireleap/completion.bash"

zsh

The provided completion.bash script is compatible with Zsh by using the bashcompinit compatibility layer. Add the following line to your $HOME/.zshrc or similar location.

if [ -e "$HOME/wireleap/completion.bash" ]; then
    autoload compinit && compinit
    autoload bashcompinit && bashcompinit
    source "$HOME/wireleap/completion.bash"
fi

PowerShell

Not implemented yet but planned.

Configuration

The client configuration is stored in config.json. This file will automatically be created upon wireleap init, and the contract variable will be set when importing accesskeys. Currently supported variables:

Key	Type	Comment
timeout	string	Dial timeout duration
contract	string	Service contract associated with accesskeys
accesskey.use_on_demand	bool	Activate accesskeys as needed
circuit.hops	int	Number of relay hops to use in a circuit
circuit.whitelist	list	Whitelist of relays to use
address.socks	string	SOCKS5 proxy address of wireleap daemon
address.h2c	string	H2C proxy address of wireleap daemon
address.tun	string	TUN device address (not loopback)

{
    "timeout": "5s",
    "contract": "https://contract1.example.com",
    "accesskey": {
        "use_on_demand": true
    },
    "circuit": {
        "hops": 2,
        "whitelist": []
    },
    "address": {
        "socks": "127.0.0.1:13491",
        "h2c": "127.0.0.1:13492",
        "tun": "10.13.49.0:13493"
    }
}

Note: after editing the config.json file manually with a text editor while wireleap is already running, you will need to issue wireleap reload for the changes to take effect.

The wireleap config command provides a convenient interface for both setting and getting configuration variables.

# display help related to the config command
wireleap help config

# display current value of configuration variable
wireleap config address.socks

# set the address of the connection broker (requires daemon restart)
wireleap config address.socks 127.0.0.1:3434

# to whitelist only the relays known as "foo" and "bar"
wireleap config circuit.whitelist "wireleap://foo:1234" "wireleap://bar:4321"

After changing configuration options via wireleap config, the changes will be applied immediately (except for address fields).

Accesskeys

An accesskey is required to use relays enrolled in a service contract. Accesskeys are provided by contracts after obtaining access. They are used to cryptographically and independently generate tokens by the client for each relay in the routing path, and included in the appropriate encrypted onion layer of traffic being sent, allowing the relay to authorize service. This increases the degrees of separation between payment information and network usage.

# import accesskeys from local filesystem
wireleap import path/to/accesskeys.json
cat path/to/accesskeys.json | wireleap import -

# import accesskeys from url
wireleap import https://example.com/accesskeys/REPLACE_WITH_ACCESSKEY_ID

Accesskeys are used to activate servicekeys, which can be done automatically when needed (e.g., previous one has expired), or can be manually generated and activated.

# automatically generate and activate servicekeys as needed (default)
wireleap config accesskey.use_on_demand true

# manually generate and activate a servicekey
wireleap config accesskey.use_on_demand false
wireleap servicekey

Circuit

The circuit defines which relays will be used to transmit traffic. Each relay enrolled into a contract assigns itself a role related to its position in the connection circuit. A fronting relay provides an on-ramp to the routing layer, while a backing relay provides an exit from the routing layer. entropic relays add additional entropy to the circuit in the routing layer.

Depending on requirements, circuit.hops may be any positive integer, setting the amount of relays used in a circuit. The amount of hops specified implicitly asserts the relay roles as well.

Hops	Fronting	Entropic	Backing
1	0	0	1
2	1	0	1
3+	1	N	1

# set the number of circuit hops (will auto-generate a new circuit)
wireleap config circuit.hops 3

A circuit is generated by randomly selecting from the available relays enrolled in a service contract. Additionally, a whitelist may be specified allowing the creation of an exact circuit when coupled with a specific amount of hops, or a more general only use these relays.

# set the number of circuit hops
wireleap config circuit.hops 1

# set a whitelist of relays to use
wireleap config circuit.whitelist "wireleap://relay1.example.com:13490"

# manually trigger new circuit generation
wireleap reload

An initial circuit is generated upon launch and regenerated either automatically if issues are encountered or when the wireleap daemon receives the SIGUSR1 signal (which also happens when settings are modified via wireleap config or a reload is requested via wireleap reload).

Usage

Once wireleap has been initialized and is in your $PATH, start the SOCKSv5 connection broker daemon.

# start the wireleap daemon (default: 127.0.0.1:13491)
wireleap start

# verify it is running and show some useful info
wireleap status
wireleap info

# (at some later time) stop the wireleap daemon
wireleap stop

# or, optionally, start the wireleap daemon in the foreground (ctrl-c to stop)
wireleap start --fg

Once the wireleap SOCKS5 connection broker is running, any application that supports the SOCKS5 protocol can be configured to route its traffic via the connection broker.

proxy settings

Unfortunately, there is no standard for configuration so a few examples are provided.

Tip: wireleap config address.socks will return the SOCKS5 address the wireleap daemon is configured to use.

# manually specifying the --proxy flag
curl --proxy socks5h://$(wireleap config address.socks) URL

# manually exporting environment variable
export ALL_PROXY="socks5h://$(wireleap config address.socks)"
curl URL

# manually specifying the --proxy-server flag
google-chrome \
    --proxy-server="socks5://$(wireleap config address.socks)" \
    --user-data-dir="$HOME/.config/google-chrome-wireleap" \
    --incognito

# manually configuring firefox
- Start Firefox, navigate to about:preferences
- General page > Network Settings > Settings
- Connection Settings
    - Select: Manual proxy configuration
        - SOCKS Host: 127.0.0.1
        - Port: 13491 # default, unless manually changed
    - Select: SOCKS v5
    - Check: Proxy DNS when using SOCKS v5
    - Click: OK

wireleap exec

As mentioned above, there is no standard for proxy configuration among applications, so a few wrapper scripts are included in scripts/default/ (or scripts\default\) which can be executed by invoking wireleap exec.

On execution, the WIRELEAP_SOCKS environmental variable will be available inside the script containing the current wireleap SOCKSv5 listening address. The convenience environment variables WIRELEAP_SOCKS_HOST, WIRELEAP_SOCKS_PORT and WIRELEAP_HOME are also available.

Note: User-defined scripts should be placed in scripts which take preference over the default scripts.

# list available exec commands
wireleap exec list

# example usage
wireleap exec curl URL
wireleap exec git clone URL
wireleap exec firefox [URL]
wireleap exec google-chrome [URL]

wireleap intercept

For applications that do not support proxying via the SOCKS5 protocol natively (or even those that do), it may be possible to use wireleap intercept (experimental: Linux only).

The wireleap_intercept.so library is used by wireleap intercept to intercept network connections from arbitrary programs and tunnel them through the configured circuit.

wireleap intercept curl URL
wireleap intercept ssh USER@HOST

wireleap tun

To forward all traffic on a system (both TCP and UDP) through the wireleap connection broker, it is possible to use wireleap tun (currently Linux and macOS only).

The wireleap tun subcommand will use the bundled wireleap_tun binary (unpacked on wireleap init) to set up a tun device and configure default routes through it so that all traffic from the local system goes through the tun device, effectively meaning that it is routed through the currently used wireleap broker circuit.

Note: wireleap_tun needs sufficient privileges to create a tun device and manage routes during the lifetime of the daemon, hence the suid bit. Alternatively, wireleap tun commands can be run with sudo or su (as root).

# set suid bit
sudo chown 0:0 $HOME/wireleap/wireleap_tun
sudo chmod u+s $HOME/wireleap/wireleap_tun

# start the wireleap broker (required for tun)
wireleap start

# setup tun device, configure routes, and verify its running
wireleap tun start
wireleap tun status

# show the log (eg. $HOME/wireleap/wireleap_tun.log)
wireleap tun log

# (at some later time) stop the wireleap tun daemon
wireleap tun stop

Potential macOS firewall issues

During testing it became apparent that enabling the built-in macOS application firewall can interfere with wireleap tun, making it fail silently instead of tunneling through the configured circuit. If your application firewall is disabled in System Preferences -> Security & Privacy -> Firewall, you do not need to do anything. However if it is enabled, you will need to add a firewall rule for wireleap. Please ensure that you run it in the foreground for the first time with wireleap tun start --fg, which should bring up a prompt asking you whether to allow incoming connections to wireleap. You should answer with "Allow". If there is no prompt, try adding the wireleap binary manually in the firewall settings with the firewall mode set to "Allow incoming connections". If none of that works, disabling the firewall altogether would allow wireleap tun to work. However, please note that disabling the firewall may affect the security of your system.

We are currently investigating this issue.

Upgrade

The precompiled binary of wireleap includes manual upgrade functionality. Due to protocol versioning, it is highly recommended to keep the client up to date. A client which is out of date with regard to the directory's required client version will refuse to run.

The client update channels supported by the directory and the respective latest version is exposed via the directory's /info endpoint.

The upgrade process is interactive so you will have the possibility to accept or decline based on the changelog for the new release version.

wireleap upgrade

If the upgrade was successful, the old binary is not deleted but kept as wireleap.prev for rollback purposes, in case issues manifest post-upgrade.

wireleap rollback

If the upgrade was not successful, it is possible to skip the faulty version explicitly.

Linux/macOS:

# skip upgrades to version 1.2.3
echo "1.2.3" > $HOME/wireleap/.skip-upgrade-version

Windows:

echo "1.2.3" > ((Split-Path -Parent (Get-Command wireleap).Source) + "\.skip-upgrade-version")

Files

The client stores its configuration and other essential files on the filesystem in the same directory as the wireleap binary. It can be any directory but $HOME/wireleap is a sensible value.

tree $HOME/wireleap
├── config.json
├── pofs.json
├── relays.json
├── contract.json
├── servicekey.json
├── wireleap
├── wireleap.pid
├── wireleap.log
├── wireleap_tun
├── wireleap_tun.pid
├── wireleap_tun.log
├── wireleap_intercept.so
└── scripts/default
    ├── git
    ├── curl
    ├── chromium-browser
    └── ...

Some of the files are described below:

contract.json

Contains a snapshot of the /info API endpoint contents of the currently used service contract.

servicekey.json

If present, contains the currently active servicekey for the currently active service contract. If accesskey.use_on_demand is set to true, it is generated automatically using the proofs of funding from pofs.json. If accesskey.use_on_demand is set to false and an expired servicekey is read from this file, wireleap will return an error. In that case, a new key can be generated via wireleap servicekey.

pofs.json

Contains the list of proof-of-funding tokens for the currently active service contract obtained from importing accesskeys.json files. It is managed automatically by wireleap if accesskey.use_on_demand is set to true. Alternatively, it can be managed manually via the wireleap servicekey command.

relays.json

Contains the list of known relays of the currently active service contract obtained from its relay directory. It is refreshed on startup, reload or when wireleap receives the SIGUSR1 signal.

wireleap.pid

Contains the PID (process ID) of the currently running wireleap start daemon (if any). It can be used to send control signals to the daemon such as SIGUSR1 to reload config file and contract info, and SIGINT, SIGTERM or SIGQUIT to terminate gracefully.

wireleap_intercept.so

This is the library which is used by wireleap intercept to intercept connections from arbitrary programs and tunnel them through the configured network circuit. The command wireleap intercept, this file and their associated command line options and configuration variables are only present on Linux.

scripts/

This directory contains scripts to be run via wireleap exec. On execution, the WIRELEAP_SOCKS environmental variable will be available inside the script containing the current wireleap SOCKSv5 listening address.

This directory is for user-defined scripts which take preference over the default scripts (described below).

Scripts on Windows have the .bat extension standard for batch files.

scripts/default/

This directory contains default wireleap-supplied scripts. If modifications are required, just save your version of the script under the same name in scripts/ as the scripts/default/ script you wish to alter. This ensures that updates will not overwrite user changes to scripts.

Scripts on Windows have the .bat extension standard for batch files.

Versioning

Releases are based on semantic versioning, and use the format MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH. While the MAJOR version is 0, MINOR version bumps are considered MAJOR bumps per the semver spec.

Git tags are used to specify the software version, which are manually assigned by tagging the relevant changelog entry. Only tagged versions are CI-built and released after all unit and integration tests have passed successfully.

Note: Locally built binaries will include a suffix in addition to the latest tagged version, consisting of the number of commits past the tag and the abbreviated hash of the HEAD commit.

Building

Note: If you would like to make changes to the source code, please following the contributing instructions instead.

Clone the repository

git clone https://github.com/wireleap/client.git

Checkout the latest tagged version

For locally built binaries to match the latest stable wireleap version, you will need to check out the latest git tag prior to building as opposed to building from master.

cd client
git pull --tags origin master
git checkout $(git describe `git rev-list --tags --max-count=1`)

Build the binary

It is recommended to build the binary using docker, as described below which uses the official golang docker image.

# for your host operating system
./contrib/docker/build-bin.sh build/

# for a specific target os (linux / darwin)
TARGET_OS=linux ./contrib/docker/build-bin.sh build/

# specify a cache for faster subsequent builds
mkdir -p build/.deps
DEPS_CACHE=build/.deps ./contrib/docker/build-bin.sh build/

If you prefer to use your host system instead of docker, you can do so with contrib/build-bin.sh provided you have the relevant dependencies installed.

Contributing

This flow is loosely based on the standard GitHub flow collaborative development model.

Collaboration between developers is facilitated via pull requests from topic branches towards the master branch, and pull request reviews are used to achieve consensus before merging the changes into the master branch.

A note about the master branch:

• Anything in the master branch is deployable, builds successfully and is tested to work. The CI/CD system performs both integration and unit tests, but should be considered as only a filter to immediately highlight PRs which would break the master branch and therefore need to be either discarded or amended. Automated checks are no substitute for code review, so all PRs are manually reviewed prior to merge.

• Direct commits to the master branch are prohibited, with the only exception being a core-dev pushing a signed git-tag signifying a release.

Fork, clone and setup upstream remote

The following instructions outline the recommended procedure for creating a fork of this repository in order to contribute changes.

Firstly, click the fork button at the top of the page. Once forked, clone your fork and set an upstream remote to keep track of changes.

git clone git@github.com:USERNAME/client.git

cd client
git remote add upstream git@github.com:wireleap/client.git
git checkout master
git pull --tags upstream master
git config commit.gpgsign true

Create a feature branch and make your changes

Create a descriptively named topic branch based on the master branch. Please take care to only address one issue/bug/feature per pull request.

git checkout master
git pull --tags upstream master
git checkout -b DESCRIPTIVE_BRANCH_NAME

When making your changes, test and commit as you go. Try to make commits that capture an atomic change to the codebase. Source code should be documented where necessary and the rationale for changes included in commits should be clear.

If a commit resolves a known issue or relates to other commits or PRs, please refer to them.

Unit testing

The unit tests can either be run on your host or within docker using the official golang docker image.

# run unit tests on host
./contrib/run-tests.sh

# run unit tests in docker
./contrib/docker/run-tests.sh

# run unit tests in docker (specify cache for faster subsequent tests)
mkdir -p build/.deps
DEPS_CACHE=build/.deps ./contrib/docker/run-tests.sh

Rebase on master if needed

It can happen that as you were working on a feature, the state of the upstream/master branch has changed due to merging other pull requests. In this case, rebase your topic branch on top of the master branch. If needed, resolve merge conflicts.

git checkout master
git fetch upstream
git merge upstream/master
git rebase --interactive master DESCRIPTIVE_BRANCH_NAME

After every change to the git history of your topic branch, perform testing to avoid regressions.

Push changes and submit a pull request

When you think the topic branch is ready for merging, passes all tests, all changes are committed with appropriate commit messages, and your topic branch is based on the current state of the upstream/master branch, push them to the topic branch (not master) of your fork.

# push changes
git push origin DESCRIPTIVE_BRANCH_NAME

# if you have already pushed commits to a topic branch, and later
# performed a rebase on top of master, a force push will be required
git push --force origin DESCRIPTIVE_BRANCH_NAME

Once pushed, follow the link specified in the git push output. Give your changes a last-minute correctness check, and supply the high-level description of the changes.

Finally, click create pull request so the reviewers can review and approve the changes, or request modifications prior to performing the merge.

Review process and merge

The pull request may be approved or additional modifications might be requested by one of the reviewers. If modifications are requested, commit and push more changes to the same topic branch and they will be included in the original pull request until it is ultimately closed.

Branch protection rules are in place. They include:

• Requiring all commits in PRs to be signed.
• Requiring all integration and unit tests to complete successfully.
• Requiring at least one approval from a core-dev.

If there is an issue with the proposed changes, modifications should be requested. For discussions on the rationale of certain choices in the code, GitHub comments in the respective files can be left for the author of the pull request to address.

Please note that every merged pull request is considered final and it is always better to hold off on merging a pull request than have to open another one correcting the changes from the first one. Additionally, it is also sometimes a good idea to create pull requests towards another PRs topic branch instead of master. This allows unifying multiple sets of changes from different developers within the scope of a single PR.

Merging changes that are not unanimously approved by all reviewers is not allowed unless special arrangements are in place (e.g. a reviewer is away and explicitly asked to not wait on them for merging changes).

Once the above is satisfied and all the reviewers have approved the changes, the last person who gives their approval and has merge permissions will close the pull request by merging it into the master branch. However, if the author of the pull request has merge permissions, they may perform the merge subject to the above.

License

The MIT License (MIT)