Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package jaeger implements an OpenTracing (http://opentracing.io) Tracer. It is currently using Zipkin-compatible data model and can be directly itegrated with Zipkin backend (http://zipkin.io).
For integration instructions please refer to the README:
https://github.com/uber/jaeger-client-go/blob/master/README.md
Index ¶
- Constants
- Variables
- func NewTracer(serviceName string, sampler Sampler, reporter Reporter, ...) (opentracing.Tracer, io.Closer)
- type ConstSampler
- type ExtractableZipkinSpan
- type Extractor
- type GuaranteedThroughputProbabilisticSampler
- type InMemoryReporter
- type InjectableZipkinSpan
- type Injector
- type Logger
- type Metrics
- type ProbabilisticSampler
- type RemotelyControlledSampler
- func (s *RemotelyControlledSampler) Close()
- func (s *RemotelyControlledSampler) Equal(other Sampler) bool
- func (RemotelyControlledSampler) InitialSampler(sampler Sampler) SamplerOption
- func (s *RemotelyControlledSampler) IsSampled(id TraceID, operation string) (bool, []Tag)
- func (RemotelyControlledSampler) Logger(logger Logger) SamplerOption
- func (RemotelyControlledSampler) MaxOperations(maxOperations int) SamplerOption
- func (RemotelyControlledSampler) Metrics(m *Metrics) SamplerOption
- func (RemotelyControlledSampler) SamplingRefreshInterval(samplingRefreshInterval time.Duration) SamplerOption
- func (RemotelyControlledSampler) SamplingServerURL(samplingServerURL string) SamplerOption
- type Reporter
- type ReporterOption
- type Sampler
- type SamplerOption
- type SpanContext
- func (c *SpanContext) CopyFrom(ctx *SpanContext)
- func (c SpanContext) ForeachBaggageItem(handler func(k, v string) bool)
- func (c SpanContext) IsDebug() bool
- func (c SpanContext) IsSampled() bool
- func (c SpanContext) IsValid() bool
- func (c SpanContext) ParentID() SpanID
- func (c SpanContext) SpanID() SpanID
- func (c SpanContext) String() string
- func (c SpanContext) TraceID() TraceID
- func (c SpanContext) WithBaggageItem(key, value string) SpanContext
- type SpanID
- type Tag
- type TraceID
- type TracerOption
Constants ¶
const ( // JaegerClientVersion is the version of the client library reported as Span tag. JaegerClientVersion = "Go-2.1.2" // JaegerClientVersionTagKey is the name of the tag used to report client version. JaegerClientVersionTagKey = "jaeger.version" // JaegerDebugHeader is the name of HTTP header or a TextMap carrier key which, // if found in the carrier, forces the trace to be sampled as "debug" trace. // The value of the header is recorded as the tag on the root span, so that the // trace can be found in the UI using this value as a correlation ID. JaegerDebugHeader = "jaeger-debug-id" // JaegerBaggageHeader is the name of the HTTP header that is used to submit baggage. // It differs from TraceBaggageHeaderPrefix in that it can be used only in cases where // a root span does not exist. JaegerBaggageHeader = "jaeger-baggage" // TracerHostnameTagKey used to report host name of the process. TracerHostnameTagKey = "jaeger.hostname" // SamplerTypeTagKey reports which sampler was used on the root span. SamplerTypeTagKey = "sampler.type" // SamplerParamTagKey reports the parameter of the sampler, like sampling probability. SamplerParamTagKey = "sampler.param" // TracerStateHeaderName is the http header name used to propagate tracing context. // This must be in lower-case to avoid mismatches when decoding incoming headers. TracerStateHeaderName = "uber-trace-id" // TraceBaggageHeaderPrefix is the prefix for http headers used to propagate baggage. // This must be in lower-case to avoid mismatches when decoding incoming headers. TraceBaggageHeaderPrefix = "uberctx-" // SamplerTypeConst is the type of sampler that always makes the same decision. SamplerTypeConst = "const" // SamplerTypeRemote is the type of sampler that polls Jaeger agent for sampling strategy. SamplerTypeRemote = "remote" // SamplerTypeProbabilistic is the type of sampler that samples traces // with a certain fixed probability. SamplerTypeProbabilistic = "probabilistic" // SamplerTypeRateLimiting is the type of sampler that samples // only up to a fixed number of traces per second. SamplerTypeRateLimiting = "ratelimiting" // SamplerTypeLowerBound is the type of sampler that samples // only up to a fixed number of traces per second. SamplerTypeLowerBound = "lowerbound" )
const SpanContextFormat formatKey = iota
SpanContextFormat is a constant used as OpenTracing Format. Requires *SpanContext as carrier. This format is intended for interop with TChannel or other Zipkin-like tracers.
const ZipkinSpanFormat = "zipkin-span-format"
ZipkinSpanFormat is an OpenTracing carrier format constant
Variables ¶
var NullLogger = &nullLogger{}
NullLogger is implementation of the Logger interface that delegates to default `log` package
var ReporterOptions reporterOptions
ReporterOptions is a factory for all available ReporterOption's
var SamplerOptions samplerOptions
SamplerOptions is a factory for all available SamplerOption's
var StdLogger = &stdLogger{}
StdLogger is implementation of the Logger interface that delegates to default `log` package
var TracerOptions tracerOptions
TracerOptions is a factory for all available TracerOption's
Functions ¶
func NewTracer ¶
func NewTracer( serviceName string, sampler Sampler, reporter Reporter, options ...TracerOption, ) (opentracing.Tracer, io.Closer)
NewTracer creates Tracer implementation that reports tracing to Jaeger. The returned io.Closer can be used in shutdown hooks to ensure that the internal queue of the Reporter is drained and all buffered spans are submitted to collectors.
Types ¶
type ConstSampler ¶
type ConstSampler struct { Decision bool // contains filtered or unexported fields }
ConstSampler is a sampler that always makes the same decision.
func (*ConstSampler) Equal ¶
func (s *ConstSampler) Equal(other Sampler) bool
Equal implements Equal() of Sampler.
type ExtractableZipkinSpan ¶
type ExtractableZipkinSpan interface { TraceID() uint64 SpanID() uint64 ParentID() uint64 Flags() byte }
ExtractableZipkinSpan is a type of Carrier used for integration with Zipkin-aware RPC frameworks (like TChannel). It does not support baggage, only trace IDs.
type Extractor ¶
type Extractor interface { // Extract decodes a SpanContext instance from the given `carrier`, // or (nil, opentracing.ErrSpanContextNotFound) if no context could // be found in the `carrier`. Extract(carrier interface{}) (SpanContext, error) }
Extractor is responsible for extracting SpanContext instances from a format-specific "carrier" object. Typically the extraction will take place on the server side of an RPC boundary, but message queues and other IPC mechanisms are also reasonable places to use an Extractor.
type GuaranteedThroughputProbabilisticSampler ¶
type GuaranteedThroughputProbabilisticSampler struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
GuaranteedThroughputProbabilisticSampler is a sampler that leverages both probabilisticSampler and rateLimitingSampler. The rateLimitingSampler is used as a guaranteed lower bound sampler such that every operation is sampled at least once in a time interval defined by the lowerBound. ie a lowerBound of 1.0 / (60 * 10) will sample an operation at least once every 10 minutes.
The probabilisticSampler is given higher priority when tags are emitted, ie. if IsSampled() for both samplers return true, the tags for probabilisticSampler will be used.
func NewGuaranteedThroughputProbabilisticSampler ¶
func NewGuaranteedThroughputProbabilisticSampler( lowerBound, samplingRate float64, ) (*GuaranteedThroughputProbabilisticSampler, error)
NewGuaranteedThroughputProbabilisticSampler returns a delegating sampler that applies both probabilisticSampler and rateLimitingSampler.
func (*GuaranteedThroughputProbabilisticSampler) Close ¶
func (s *GuaranteedThroughputProbabilisticSampler) Close()
Close implements Close() of Sampler.
func (*GuaranteedThroughputProbabilisticSampler) Equal ¶
func (s *GuaranteedThroughputProbabilisticSampler) Equal(other Sampler) bool
Equal implements Equal() of Sampler.
type InMemoryReporter ¶
type InMemoryReporter struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
InMemoryReporter is used for testing, and simply collects spans in memory.
func NewInMemoryReporter ¶
func NewInMemoryReporter() *InMemoryReporter
NewInMemoryReporter creates a reporter that stores spans in memory. NOTE: the Tracer should be created with options.PoolSpans = false.
func (*InMemoryReporter) Close ¶
func (r *InMemoryReporter) Close()
Close implements Close() method of Reporter by doing nothing.
func (*InMemoryReporter) GetSpans ¶
func (r *InMemoryReporter) GetSpans() []opentracing.Span
GetSpans returns accumulated spans as a copy of the buffer.
func (*InMemoryReporter) Report ¶
func (r *InMemoryReporter) Report(span *span)
Report implements Report() method of Reporter by storing the span in the buffer.
func (*InMemoryReporter) Reset ¶
func (r *InMemoryReporter) Reset()
Reset clears all accumulated spans.
func (*InMemoryReporter) SpansSubmitted ¶
func (r *InMemoryReporter) SpansSubmitted() int
SpansSubmitted returns the number of spans accumulated in the buffer.
type InjectableZipkinSpan ¶
type InjectableZipkinSpan interface { SetTraceID(traceID uint64) SetSpanID(spanID uint64) SetParentID(parentID uint64) SetFlags(flags byte) }
InjectableZipkinSpan is a type of Carrier used for integration with Zipkin-aware RPC frameworks (like TChannel). It does not support baggage, only trace IDs.
type Injector ¶
type Injector interface { // Inject takes `SpanContext` and injects it into `carrier`. The actual type // of `carrier` depends on the `format` passed to `Tracer.Inject()`. // // Implementations may return opentracing.ErrInvalidCarrier or any other // implementation-specific error if injection fails. Inject(ctx SpanContext, carrier interface{}) error }
Injector is responsible for injecting SpanContext instances in a manner suitable for propagation via a format-specific "carrier" object. Typically the injection will take place across an RPC boundary, but message queues and other IPC mechanisms are also reasonable places to use an Injector.
type Logger ¶
type Logger interface { // Error logs a message at error priority Error(msg string) // Infof logs a message at info priority Infof(msg string, args ...interface{}) }
Logger provides an abstract interface for logging from Reporters. Applications can provide their own implementation of this interface to adapt reporters logging to whatever logging library they prefer (stdlib log, logrus, go-logging, etc).
type Metrics ¶
type Metrics struct { // Number of traces started by this tracer as sampled TracesStartedSampled metrics.Counter `metric:"traces" tags:"state=started,sampled=y"` // Number of traces started by this tracer as not sampled TracesStartedNotSampled metrics.Counter `metric:"traces" tags:"state=started,sampled=n"` // Number of externally started sampled traces this tracer joined TracesJoinedSampled metrics.Counter `metric:"traces" tags:"state=joined,sampled=y"` // Number of externally started not-sampled traces this tracer joined TracesJoinedNotSampled metrics.Counter `metric:"traces" tags:"state=joined,sampled=n"` // Number of sampled spans started by this tracer SpansStarted metrics.Counter `metric:"spans" tags:"group=lifecycle,state=started"` // Number of sampled spans finished by this tracer SpansFinished metrics.Counter `metric:"spans" tags:"group=lifecycle,state=finished"` // Number of sampled spans started by this tracer SpansSampled metrics.Counter `metric:"spans" tags:"group=sampling,sampled=y"` // Number of not-sampled spans started by this tracer SpansNotSampled metrics.Counter `metric:"spans" tags:"group=sampling,sampled=n"` // Number of errors decoding tracing context DecodingErrors metrics.Counter `metric:"decoding-errors"` // Number of spans successfully reported ReporterSuccess metrics.Counter `metric:"reporter-spans" tags:"state=success"` // Number of spans in failed attempts to report ReporterFailure metrics.Counter `metric:"reporter-spans" tags:"state=failure"` // Number of spans dropped due to internal queue overflow ReporterDropped metrics.Counter `metric:"reporter-spans" tags:"state=dropped"` // Current number of spans in the reporter queue ReporterQueueLength metrics.Gauge `metric:"reporter-queue"` // Number of times the Sampler succeeded to retrieve sampling strategy SamplerRetrieved metrics.Counter `metric:"sampler" tags:"state=retrieved"` // Number of times the Sampler succeeded to retrieve and update sampling strategy SamplerUpdated metrics.Counter `metric:"sampler" tags:"state=updated"` // Number of times the Sampler failed to update sampling strategy SamplerUpdateFailure metrics.Counter `metric:"sampler" tags:"state=failure,phase=updating"` // Number of times the Sampler failed to retrieve sampling strategy SamplerQueryFailure metrics.Counter `metric:"sampler" tags:"state=failure,phase=query"` // Number of times the Sampler failed to parse retrieved sampling strategy SamplerParsingFailure metrics.Counter `metric:"sampler" tags:"state=failure,phase=parsing"` }
Metrics is a container of all stats emitted by Jaeger tracer.
func NewMetrics ¶
NewMetrics creates a new Metrics struct and initializes it.
func NewNullMetrics ¶
func NewNullMetrics() *Metrics
NewNullMetrics creates a new Metrics struct that won't report any metrics.
type ProbabilisticSampler ¶
type ProbabilisticSampler struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
ProbabilisticSampler is a sampler that randomly samples a certain percentage of traces.
func NewProbabilisticSampler ¶
func NewProbabilisticSampler(samplingRate float64) (*ProbabilisticSampler, error)
NewProbabilisticSampler creates a sampler that randomly samples a certain percentage of traces specified by the samplingRate, in the range between 0.0 and 1.0.
It relies on the fact that new trace IDs are 63bit random numbers themselves, thus making the sampling decision without generating a new random number, but simply calculating if traceID < (samplingRate * 2^63).
func (*ProbabilisticSampler) Close ¶
func (s *ProbabilisticSampler) Close()
Close implements Close() of Sampler.
func (*ProbabilisticSampler) Equal ¶
func (s *ProbabilisticSampler) Equal(other Sampler) bool
Equal implements Equal() of Sampler.
func (*ProbabilisticSampler) IsSampled ¶
func (s *ProbabilisticSampler) IsSampled(id TraceID, operation string) (bool, []Tag)
IsSampled implements IsSampled() of Sampler.
func (*ProbabilisticSampler) SamplingRate ¶
func (s *ProbabilisticSampler) SamplingRate() float64
SamplingRate returns the sampling probability this sampled was constructed with.
type RemotelyControlledSampler ¶
RemotelyControlledSampler is a delegating sampler that polls a remote server for the appropriate sampling strategy, constructs a corresponding sampler and delegates to it for sampling decisions.
func NewRemotelyControlledSampler ¶
func NewRemotelyControlledSampler( serviceName string, opts ...SamplerOption, ) *RemotelyControlledSampler
NewRemotelyControlledSampler creates a sampler that periodically pulls the sampling strategy from an HTTP sampling server (e.g. jaeger-agent).
func (*RemotelyControlledSampler) Close ¶
func (s *RemotelyControlledSampler) Close()
Close implements Close() of Sampler.
func (*RemotelyControlledSampler) Equal ¶
func (s *RemotelyControlledSampler) Equal(other Sampler) bool
Equal implements Equal() of Sampler.
func (RemotelyControlledSampler) InitialSampler ¶
func (RemotelyControlledSampler) InitialSampler(sampler Sampler) SamplerOption
InitialSampler creates a SamplerOption that sets the initial sampler to use before a remote sampler is created and used.
func (*RemotelyControlledSampler) IsSampled ¶
func (s *RemotelyControlledSampler) IsSampled(id TraceID, operation string) (bool, []Tag)
IsSampled implements IsSampled() of Sampler.
func (RemotelyControlledSampler) Logger ¶
func (RemotelyControlledSampler) Logger(logger Logger) SamplerOption
Logger creates a SamplerOption that sets the logger used by the sampler.
func (RemotelyControlledSampler) MaxOperations ¶
func (RemotelyControlledSampler) MaxOperations(maxOperations int) SamplerOption
MaxOperations creates a SamplerOption that sets the maximum number of operations the sampler will keep track of.
func (RemotelyControlledSampler) Metrics ¶
func (RemotelyControlledSampler) Metrics(m *Metrics) SamplerOption
Metrics creates a SamplerOption that initializes Metrics on the sampler, which is used to emit statistics.
func (RemotelyControlledSampler) SamplingRefreshInterval ¶
func (RemotelyControlledSampler) SamplingRefreshInterval(samplingRefreshInterval time.Duration) SamplerOption
SamplingRefreshInterval creates a SamplerOption that sets how often the sampler will poll local agent for the appropriate sampling strategy.
func (RemotelyControlledSampler) SamplingServerURL ¶
func (RemotelyControlledSampler) SamplingServerURL(samplingServerURL string) SamplerOption
SamplingServerURL creates a SamplerOption that sets the sampling server url of the local agent that contains the sampling strategies.
type Reporter ¶
type Reporter interface { // Report submits a new span to collectors, possibly asynchronously and/or with buffering. Report(span *span) // Close does a clean shutdown of the reporter, flushing any traces that may be buffered in memory. Close() }
Reporter is called by the tracer when a span is completed to report the span to the tracing collector.
func NewCompositeReporter ¶
NewCompositeReporter creates a reporter that ignores all reported spans.
func NewLoggingReporter ¶
NewLoggingReporter creates a reporter that logs all reported spans to provided logger.
func NewNullReporter ¶
func NewNullReporter() Reporter
NewNullReporter creates a no-op reporter that ignores all reported spans.
func NewRemoteReporter ¶
func NewRemoteReporter(sender transport.Transport, opts ...ReporterOption) Reporter
NewRemoteReporter creates a new reporter that sends spans out of process by means of Sender
type ReporterOption ¶
type ReporterOption func(c *reporterOptions)
ReporterOption is a function that sets some option on the reporter.
type Sampler ¶
type Sampler interface { // IsSampled decides whether a trace with given `id` and `operation` // should be sampled. This function will also return the tags that // can be used to identify the type of sampling that was applied to // the root span. Most simple samplers would return two tags, // sampler.type and sampler.param, similar to those used in the Configuration IsSampled(id TraceID, operation string) (sampled bool, tags []Tag) // Close does a clean shutdown of the sampler, stopping any background // go-routines it may have started. Close() // Equal checks if the `other` sampler is functionally equivalent // to this sampler. // TODO remove this function. This function is used to determine if 2 samplers are equivalent // which does not bode well with the adaptive sampler which has to create all the composite samplers // for the comparison to occur. This is expensive to do if only one sampler has changed. Equal(other Sampler) bool }
Sampler decides whether a new trace should be sampled or not.
func NewAdaptiveSampler ¶
func NewAdaptiveSampler(strategies *sampling.PerOperationSamplingStrategies, maxOperations int) (Sampler, error)
NewAdaptiveSampler adaptiveSampler is a delegating sampler that applies both probabilisticSampler and rateLimitingSampler via the guaranteedThroughputProbabilisticSampler. This sampler keeps track of all operations and delegates calls to the respective guaranteedThroughputProbabilisticSampler.
func NewConstSampler ¶
NewConstSampler creates a ConstSampler.
func NewRateLimitingSampler ¶
NewRateLimitingSampler creates a sampler that samples at most maxTracesPerSecond. The distribution of sampled traces follows burstiness of the service, i.e. a service with uniformly distributed requests will have those requests sampled uniformly as well, but if requests are bursty, especially sub-second, then a number of sequential requests can be sampled each second.
type SamplerOption ¶
type SamplerOption func(options *samplerOptions)
SamplerOption is a function that sets some option on the sampler
type SpanContext ¶
type SpanContext struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
SpanContext represents propagated span identity and state
func ContextFromString ¶
func ContextFromString(value string) (SpanContext, error)
ContextFromString reconstructs the Context encoded in a string
func NewSpanContext ¶
func NewSpanContext(traceID TraceID, spanID, parentID SpanID, sampled bool, baggage map[string]string) SpanContext
NewSpanContext creates a new instance of SpanContext
func (*SpanContext) CopyFrom ¶
func (c *SpanContext) CopyFrom(ctx *SpanContext)
CopyFrom copies data from ctx into this context, including span identity and baggage. TODO This is only used by interop.go. Remove once TChannel Go supports OpenTracing.
func (SpanContext) ForeachBaggageItem ¶
func (c SpanContext) ForeachBaggageItem(handler func(k, v string) bool)
ForeachBaggageItem implements ForeachBaggageItem() of opentracing.SpanContext
func (SpanContext) IsDebug ¶
func (c SpanContext) IsDebug() bool
IsDebug indicates whether sampling was explicitly requested by the service.
func (SpanContext) IsSampled ¶
func (c SpanContext) IsSampled() bool
IsSampled returns whether this trace was chosen for permanent storage by the sampling mechanism of the tracer.
func (SpanContext) IsValid ¶ added in v1.4.1
func (c SpanContext) IsValid() bool
IsValid indicates whether this context actually represents a valid trace.
func (SpanContext) ParentID ¶
func (c SpanContext) ParentID() SpanID
ParentID returns the parent span ID of this span context
func (SpanContext) SpanID ¶
func (c SpanContext) SpanID() SpanID
SpanID returns the span ID of this span context
func (SpanContext) String ¶
func (c SpanContext) String() string
func (SpanContext) TraceID ¶
func (c SpanContext) TraceID() TraceID
TraceID returns the trace ID of this span context
func (SpanContext) WithBaggageItem ¶
func (c SpanContext) WithBaggageItem(key, value string) SpanContext
WithBaggageItem creates a new context with an extra baggage item.
type SpanID ¶
type SpanID uint64
SpanID represents unique 64bit identifier of a span
func SpanIDFromString ¶
SpanIDFromString creates a SpanID from a hexadecimal string
type Tag ¶
type Tag struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Tag a simple key value wrapper
type TraceID ¶
type TraceID struct {
High, Low uint64
}
TraceID represents unique 128bit identifier of a trace
func TraceIDFromString ¶
TraceIDFromString creates a TraceID from a hexadecimal string
type TracerOption ¶
type TracerOption func(tracer *tracer)
TracerOption is a function that sets some option on the tracer
Source Files ¶
Directories ¶
Path | Synopsis |
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thrift/tracetest
Package tracetest is generated code used to make or handle TChannel calls using Thrift.
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Package tracetest is generated code used to make or handle TChannel calls using Thrift. |
internal
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thrift-gen
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Package transport defines various transports that can be used with RemoteReporter to send spans out of process.
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Package transport defines various transports that can be used with RemoteReporter to send spans out of process. |
zipkin
Package zipkin provides various Transports that can be used with RemoteReporter for submitting traces to Zipkin backend.
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Package zipkin provides various Transports that can be used with RemoteReporter for submitting traces to Zipkin backend. |
Package zipkin comprises Zipkin functionality for Zipkin compatiblity.
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Package zipkin comprises Zipkin functionality for Zipkin compatiblity. |