gonfig
gonfig is a lightweight Golang package for intergrating both JSON configs and enviornment variables into one config object.
Usage
First define a configuration structure:
type Configuration struct {
Port int
Connection_String string
}
Then fill in our JSON file:
{
"Port": 8080
}
We do not define Connection_String
in the JSON as we would prefer to define that through an enviornment variable.
Best practices of configuration file
using Docker:
$ docker run [...] -e Connection_String="..." [...]
To make this simple for developers we can use gonfig to easily fill in our struct.
$ go get github.com/tkanos/gonfig
import "github.com/tkanos/gonfig"
configuration := Configuration{}
err := gonfig.GetConf("pathtomyjonfile.json", &configuration)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
Now we can use the configuration as if it was coming from one source.
// pseudo code
if configuration.Port == 8080 {
return true
}
if configuration.Connection_String != nil {
return true
}
using different environment variables name
If your env variable has a different name than the json one, you can just define an env attribute
type Configuration struct {
Port int `env:"MYAPP_PORT"`
Connection_String string
}
When should gonfig be used?
If you have a limited number of enviornment configuration variables, it's probably better to set the struct values yourself.
configuration.Connection_String = os.Getenv("Connection_String")
gonfig makes it easier to combine JSON and enviornment variables into one struct automatically.
Sample
You can find a sample of the use of Gonfig project HERE
Links