Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package tls partially implements TLS 1.2, as specified in RFC 5246.
Index ¶
- Constants
- Variables
- func Listen(network, laddr string, config *Config) (net.Listener, error)
- func NewListener(inner net.Listener, config *Config) net.Listener
- type Certificate
- type Certificates
- type ClientAuthType
- type ClientSessionCache
- type ClientSessionState
- type Config
- type Conn
- func (c *Conn) CheckHeartbleed(b []byte) (n int, err error)
- func (c *Conn) Close() error
- func (c *Conn) ConnectionState() ConnectionState
- func (c *Conn) GetHandshakeLog() *ServerHandshake
- func (c *Conn) GetHeartbleedLog() *Heartbleed
- func (c *Conn) Handshake() error
- func (c *Conn) LocalAddr() net.Addr
- func (c *Conn) OCSPResponse() []byte
- func (c *Conn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error)
- func (c *Conn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr
- func (c *Conn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error
- func (c *Conn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error
- func (c *Conn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error
- func (c *Conn) VerifyHostname(host string) error
- func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (int, error)
- type ConnectionState
- type CurveID
- type Finished
- type Heartbleed
- type ServerHandshake
- type ServerHello
- type ServerKeyExchange
Examples ¶
Constants ¶
const ( TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0x0005 TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x000a TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x002f TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0035 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0xc007 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xc009 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xc00a TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0xc011 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xc012 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xc013 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xc014 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xc02f TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xc02b )
A list of the possible cipher suite ids. Taken from http://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml
const ( VersionSSL30 = 0x0300 VersionTLS10 = 0x0301 VersionTLS11 = 0x0302 VersionTLS12 = 0x0303 )
Variables ¶
var CBCSuiteIDList []uint16 = []uint16{ TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, }
var (
HeartbleedError = errors.New("Error after Heartbleed")
)
Functions ¶
Types ¶
type Certificate ¶
type Certificate struct { Certificate [][]byte PrivateKey crypto.PrivateKey // supported types: *rsa.PrivateKey, *ecdsa.PrivateKey // OCSPStaple contains an optional OCSP response which will be served // to clients that request it. OCSPStaple []byte // Leaf is the parsed form of the leaf certificate, which may be // initialized using x509.ParseCertificate to reduce per-handshake // processing for TLS clients doing client authentication. If nil, the // leaf certificate will be parsed as needed. Leaf *x509.Certificate }
A Certificate is a chain of one or more certificates, leaf first.
func LoadX509KeyPair ¶
func LoadX509KeyPair(certFile, keyFile string) (cert Certificate, err error)
LoadX509KeyPair reads and parses a public/private key pair from a pair of files. The files must contain PEM encoded data.
func X509KeyPair ¶
func X509KeyPair(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock []byte) (cert Certificate, err error)
X509KeyPair parses a public/private key pair from a pair of PEM encoded data.
type Certificates ¶
type Certificates struct { Certificates [][]byte Valid bool ValidationError error CommonName string AltNames []string Issuer string }
ServerCertificates represents a TLS certificates message in a format friendly to the golang JSON library. ValidationError should be non-nil whenever Valid is false.
func (*Certificates) FromEncoded ¶
func (c *Certificates) FromEncoded(ec *encodedCertificates) *Certificates
func (*Certificates) MarshalJSON ¶
func (c *Certificates) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)
func (*Certificates) UnmarshalJSON ¶
func (c *Certificates) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error
type ClientAuthType ¶
type ClientAuthType int
ClientAuthType declares the policy the server will follow for TLS Client Authentication.
const ( NoClientCert ClientAuthType = iota RequestClientCert RequireAnyClientCert VerifyClientCertIfGiven RequireAndVerifyClientCert )
type ClientSessionCache ¶
type ClientSessionCache interface { // Get searches for a ClientSessionState associated with the given key. // On return, ok is true if one was found. Get(sessionKey string) (session *ClientSessionState, ok bool) // Put adds the ClientSessionState to the cache with the given key. Put(sessionKey string, cs *ClientSessionState) }
ClientSessionCache is a cache of ClientSessionState objects that can be used by a client to resume a TLS session with a given server. ClientSessionCache implementations should expect to be called concurrently from different goroutines.
func NewLRUClientSessionCache ¶
func NewLRUClientSessionCache(capacity int) ClientSessionCache
NewLRUClientSessionCache returns a ClientSessionCache with the given capacity that uses an LRU strategy. If capacity is < 1, a default capacity is used instead.
type ClientSessionState ¶
type ClientSessionState struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
ClientSessionState contains the state needed by clients to resume TLS sessions.
type Config ¶
type Config struct { // Rand provides the source of entropy for nonces and RSA blinding. // If Rand is nil, TLS uses the cryptographic random reader in package // crypto/rand. // The Reader must be safe for use by multiple goroutines. Rand io.Reader // Time returns the current time as the number of seconds since the epoch. // If Time is nil, TLS uses time.Now. Time func() time.Time // Certificates contains one or more certificate chains // to present to the other side of the connection. // Server configurations must include at least one certificate. Certificates []Certificate // NameToCertificate maps from a certificate name to an element of // Certificates. Note that a certificate name can be of the form // '*.example.com' and so doesn't have to be a domain name as such. // See Config.BuildNameToCertificate // The nil value causes the first element of Certificates to be used // for all connections. NameToCertificate map[string]*Certificate // RootCAs defines the set of root certificate authorities // that clients use when verifying server certificates. // If RootCAs is nil, TLS uses the host's root CA set. RootCAs *x509.CertPool // NextProtos is a list of supported, application level protocols. NextProtos []string // ServerName is used to verify the hostname on the returned // certificates unless InsecureSkipVerify is given. It is also included // in the client's handshake to support virtual hosting. ServerName string // ClientAuth determines the server's policy for // TLS Client Authentication. The default is NoClientCert. ClientAuth ClientAuthType // ClientCAs defines the set of root certificate authorities // that servers use if required to verify a client certificate // by the policy in ClientAuth. ClientCAs *x509.CertPool // InsecureSkipVerify controls whether a client verifies the // server's certificate chain and host name. // If InsecureSkipVerify is true, TLS accepts any certificate // presented by the server and any host name in that certificate. // In this mode, TLS is susceptible to man-in-the-middle attacks. // This should be used only for testing. InsecureSkipVerify bool // CipherSuites is a list of supported cipher suites. If CipherSuites // is nil, TLS uses a list of suites supported by the implementation. CipherSuites []uint16 // PreferServerCipherSuites controls whether the server selects the // client's most preferred ciphersuite, or the server's most preferred // ciphersuite. If true then the server's preference, as expressed in // the order of elements in CipherSuites, is used. PreferServerCipherSuites bool // SessionTicketsDisabled may be set to true to disable session ticket // (resumption) support. SessionTicketsDisabled bool // SessionTicketKey is used by TLS servers to provide session // resumption. See RFC 5077. If zero, it will be filled with // random data before the first server handshake. // // If multiple servers are terminating connections for the same host // they should all have the same SessionTicketKey. If the // SessionTicketKey leaks, previously recorded and future TLS // connections using that key are compromised. SessionTicketKey [32]byte // SessionCache is a cache of ClientSessionState entries for TLS session // resumption. ClientSessionCache ClientSessionCache // MinVersion contains the minimum SSL/TLS version that is acceptable. // If zero, then SSLv3 is taken as the minimum. MinVersion uint16 // MaxVersion contains the maximum SSL/TLS version that is acceptable. // If zero, then the maximum version supported by this package is used, // which is currently TLS 1.2. MaxVersion uint16 // CurvePreferences contains the elliptic curves that will be used in // an ECDHE handshake, in preference order. If empty, the default will // be used. CurvePreferences []CurveID // contains filtered or unexported fields }
A Config structure is used to configure a TLS client or server. After one has been passed to a TLS function it must not be modified. A Config may be reused; the tls package will also not modify it.
func (*Config) BuildNameToCertificate ¶
func (c *Config) BuildNameToCertificate()
BuildNameToCertificate parses c.Certificates and builds c.NameToCertificate from the CommonName and SubjectAlternateName fields of each of the leaf certificates.
type Conn ¶
type Conn struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
A Conn represents a secured connection. It implements the net.Conn interface.
func Client ¶
Client returns a new TLS client side connection using conn as the underlying transport. The config cannot be nil: users must set either ServerName or InsecureSkipVerify in the config.
func Dial ¶
Dial connects to the given network address using net.Dial and then initiates a TLS handshake, returning the resulting TLS connection. Dial interprets a nil configuration as equivalent to the zero configuration; see the documentation of Config for the defaults.
Example ¶
package main import ( "crypto/tls" "crypto/x509" ) func main() { // Connecting with a custom root-certificate set. const rootPEM = ` -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIEBDCCAuygAwIBAgIDAjppMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMEIxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT MRYwFAYDVQQKEw1HZW9UcnVzdCBJbmMuMRswGQYDVQQDExJHZW9UcnVzdCBHbG9i YWwgQ0EwHhcNMTMwNDA1MTUxNTU1WhcNMTUwNDA0MTUxNTU1WjBJMQswCQYDVQQG EwJVUzETMBEGA1UEChMKR29vZ2xlIEluYzElMCMGA1UEAxMcR29vZ2xlIEludGVy bmV0IEF1dGhvcml0eSBHMjCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEB AJwqBHdc2FCROgajguDYUEi8iT/xGXAaiEZ+4I/F8YnOIe5a/mENtzJEiaB0C1NP VaTOgmKV7utZX8bhBYASxF6UP7xbSDj0U/ck5vuR6RXEz/RTDfRK/J9U3n2+oGtv h8DQUB8oMANA2ghzUWx//zo8pzcGjr1LEQTrfSTe5vn8MXH7lNVg8y5Kr0LSy+rE ahqyzFPdFUuLH8gZYR/Nnag+YyuENWllhMgZxUYi+FOVvuOAShDGKuy6lyARxzmZ EASg8GF6lSWMTlJ14rbtCMoU/M4iarNOz0YDl5cDfsCx3nuvRTPPuj5xt970JSXC DTWJnZ37DhF5iR43xa+OcmkCAwEAAaOB+zCB+DAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBTAephojYn7 qwVkDBF9qn1luMrMTjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUSt0GFhu89mi1dvWBtrtiGrpagS8wEgYD VR0TAQH/BAgwBgEB/wIBADAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwOgYDVR0fBDMwMTAvoC2g K4YpaHR0cDovL2NybC5nZW90cnVzdC5jb20vY3Jscy9ndGdsb2JhbC5jcmwwPQYI KwYBBQUHAQEEMTAvMC0GCCsGAQUFBzABhiFodHRwOi8vZ3RnbG9iYWwtb2NzcC5n ZW90cnVzdC5jb20wFwYDVR0gBBAwDjAMBgorBgEEAdZ5AgUBMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB BQUAA4IBAQA21waAESetKhSbOHezI6B1WLuxfoNCunLaHtiONgaX4PCVOzf9G0JY /iLIa704XtE7JW4S615ndkZAkNoUyHgN7ZVm2o6Gb4ChulYylYbc3GrKBIxbf/a/ zG+FA1jDaFETzf3I93k9mTXwVqO94FntT0QJo544evZG0R0SnU++0ED8Vf4GXjza HFa9llF7b1cq26KqltyMdMKVvvBulRP/F/A8rLIQjcxz++iPAsbw+zOzlTvjwsto WHPbqCRiOwY1nQ2pM714A5AuTHhdUDqB1O6gyHA43LL5Z/qHQF1hwFGPa4NrzQU6 yuGnBXj8ytqU0CwIPX4WecigUCAkVDNx -----END CERTIFICATE-----` // First, create the set of root certificates. For this example we only // have one. It's also possible to omit this in order to use the // default root set of the current operating system. roots := x509.NewCertPool() ok := roots.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(rootPEM)) if !ok { panic("failed to parse root certificate") } conn, err := tls.Dial("tcp", "mail.google.com:443", &tls.Config{ RootCAs: roots, }) if err != nil { panic("failed to connect: " + err.Error()) } conn.Close() }
Output:
func DialWithDialer ¶
DialWithDialer connects to the given network address using dialer.Dial and then initiates a TLS handshake, returning the resulting TLS connection. Any timeout or deadline given in the dialer apply to connection and TLS handshake as a whole.
DialWithDialer interprets a nil configuration as equivalent to the zero configuration; see the documentation of Config for the defaults.
func Server ¶
Server returns a new TLS server side connection using conn as the underlying transport. The configuration config must be non-nil and must have at least one certificate.
func (*Conn) ConnectionState ¶
func (c *Conn) ConnectionState() ConnectionState
ConnectionState returns basic TLS details about the connection.
func (*Conn) GetHandshakeLog ¶
func (c *Conn) GetHandshakeLog() *ServerHandshake
func (*Conn) GetHeartbleedLog ¶
func (c *Conn) GetHeartbleedLog() *Heartbleed
func (*Conn) Handshake ¶
Handshake runs the client or server handshake protocol if it has not yet been run. Most uses of this package need not call Handshake explicitly: the first Read or Write will call it automatically.
func (*Conn) OCSPResponse ¶
OCSPResponse returns the stapled OCSP response from the TLS server, if any. (Only valid for client connections.)
func (*Conn) Read ¶
Read can be made to time out and return a net.Error with Timeout() == true after a fixed time limit; see SetDeadline and SetReadDeadline.
func (*Conn) RemoteAddr ¶
RemoteAddr returns the remote network address.
func (*Conn) SetDeadline ¶
SetDeadline sets the read and write deadlines associated with the connection. A zero value for t means Read and Write will not time out. After a Write has timed out, the TLS state is corrupt and all future writes will return the same error.
func (*Conn) SetReadDeadline ¶
SetReadDeadline sets the read deadline on the underlying connection. A zero value for t means Read will not time out.
func (*Conn) SetWriteDeadline ¶
SetWriteDeadline sets the write deadline on the underlying connection. A zero value for t means Write will not time out. After a Write has timed out, the TLS state is corrupt and all future writes will return the same error.
func (*Conn) VerifyHostname ¶
VerifyHostname checks that the peer certificate chain is valid for connecting to host. If so, it returns nil; if not, it returns an error describing the problem.
type ConnectionState ¶
type ConnectionState struct { Version uint16 // TLS version used by the connection (e.g. VersionTLS12) HandshakeComplete bool // TLS handshake is complete DidResume bool // connection resumes a previous TLS connection CipherSuite uint16 // cipher suite in use (TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, ...) NegotiatedProtocol string // negotiated next protocol (from Config.NextProtos) NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual bool // negotiated protocol was advertised by server ServerName string // server name requested by client, if any (server side only) PeerCertificates []*x509.Certificate // certificate chain presented by remote peer VerifiedChains [][]*x509.Certificate // verified chains built from PeerCertificates }
ConnectionState records basic TLS details about the connection.
type CurveID ¶
type CurveID uint16
CurveID is the type of a TLS identifier for an elliptic curve. See http://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml#tls-parameters-8
type Finished ¶
type Finished struct {
VerifyData []byte `json:"verify_data"`
}
Finished represents a TLS Finished message
type Heartbleed ¶
type ServerHandshake ¶
type ServerHandshake struct { ServerHello *ServerHello `json:"server_hello"` ServerCertificates *Certificates `json:"server_certificates"` ServerKeyExchange *ServerKeyExchange `json:"server_key_exchange"` ServerFinished *Finished `json:"server_finished"` }
ServerHandshake stores all of the messages sent by the server during a standard TLS Handshake. It implements zgrab.EventData interface
type ServerHello ¶
type ServerHello struct { Version uint16 `json:"version"` Random []byte `json:"random"` SessionID []byte `json:"session_id"` CipherSuite uint16 `json:"cipher_suite"` CompressionMethod uint8 `json:"compression_method"` OcspStapling bool `json:"ocsp_stapling"` TicketSupported bool `json:"ticket"` SecureRenogotiation bool `json:"secure_renogotiation"` HeartbeatSupported bool `json:"heartbeat"` }
type ServerKeyExchange ¶
type ServerKeyExchange struct {
Key []byte `json:"key"`
}
ServerKeyExchange represents the raw key data sent by the server in TLS key exchange message