util

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README

btcutil

Build Status Coverage Status ISC License GoDoc

Package btcutil provides bitcoin-specific convenience functions and types. A comprehensive suite of tests is provided to ensure proper functionality. See test_coverage.txt for the gocov coverage report. Alternatively, if you are running a POSIX OS, you can run the cov_report.sh script for a real-time report.

This package was developed for btcd, an alternative full-node implementation of bitcoin which is under active development by Conformal. Although it was primarily written for btcd, this package has intentionally been designed so it can be used as a standalone package for any projects needing the functionality provided.

Installation and Updating

$ go get -u github.com/daglabs/btcutil

GPG Verification Key

All official release tags are signed by Conformal so users can ensure the code has not been tampered with and is coming from the btcsuite developers. To verify the signature perform the following:

  • Download the public key from the Conformal website at https://opensource.conformal.com/GIT-GPG-KEY-conformal.txt

  • Import the public key into your GPG keyring:

    gpg --import GIT-GPG-KEY-conformal.txt

  • Verify the release tag with the following command where TAG_NAME is a placeholder for the specific tag:

    git tag -v TAG_NAME

License

Package btcutil is licensed under the copyfree ISC License.

Documentation

Overview

Package util provides bitcoin-specific convenience functions and types.

Block Overview

A Block defines a bitcoin block that provides easier and more efficient manipulation of raw wire protocol blocks. It also memoizes hashes for the block and its transactions on their first access so subsequent accesses don't have to repeat the relatively expensive hashing operations.

Tx Overview

A Tx defines a bitcoin transaction that provides more efficient manipulation of raw wire protocol transactions. It memoizes the hash for the transaction on its first access so subsequent accesses don't have to repeat the relatively expensive hashing operations.

Address Overview

The Address interface provides an abstraction for a Bitcoin address. While the most common type is a pay-to-pubkey-hash, Bitcoin already supports others and may well support more in the future. This package currently provides implementations for the pay-to-pubkey, pay-to-pubkey-hash, and pay-to-script-hash address types.

To decode/encode an address: 

// NOTE: The default network is only used for address types which do not
// already contain that information.  At this time, that is only
// pay-to-pubkey addresses.
addrString := "04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962" +
	"e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38c4f35504e51ec112de5c384df7ba0b8d57" +
	"8a4c702b6bf11d5f"
defaultNet := &chaincfg.MainNetParams
addr, err := util.DecodeAddress(addrString, defaultNet)
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}
fmt.Println(addr.EncodeAddress())

Index

Examples

Constants

View Source 
const (
	// BlockHeightUnknown is the value returned for a block height that is unknown.
	// This is typically because the block has not been inserted into the main chain
	// yet.
	BlockHeightUnknown = int32(-1)

	// CoinbaseTransactionIndex is the index of the coinbase transaction in every block
	CoinbaseTransactionIndex = 0

	// FeeTransactionIndex is the index of the fee transaction in every block (except genesis,
	// which doesn't have a fee transaction)
	FeeTransactionIndex = 1
)
View Source 
const (
	// SatoshiPerBitcent is the number of satoshi in one bitcoin cent.
	SatoshiPerBitcent = 1000000

	// SatoshiPerBitcoin is the number of satoshi in one bitcoin (1 BTC).
	SatoshiPerBitcoin = 100000000

	// MaxSatoshi is the maximum transaction amount allowed in satoshi.
	MaxSatoshi = 21000000 * SatoshiPerBitcoin
)
View Source 
const TxIndexUnknown = -1

TxIndexUnknown is the value returned for a transaction index that is unknown. This is typically because the transaction has not been inserted into a block yet.

Variables

View Source 
var (
	// ErrChecksumMismatch describes an error where decoding failed due
	// to a bad checksum.
	ErrChecksumMismatch = errors.New("checksum mismatch")

	// ErrUnknownAddressType describes an error where an address can not
	// decoded as a specific address type due to the string encoding
	// begining with an identifier byte unknown to any standard or
	// registered (via chaincfg.Register) network.
	ErrUnknownAddressType = errors.New("unknown address type")
)
View Source 
var ErrMalformedPrivateKey = errors.New("malformed private key")

ErrMalformedPrivateKey describes an error where a WIF-encoded private key cannot be decoded due to being improperly formatted. This may occur if the byte length is incorrect or an unexpected magic number was encountered.

Functions

func AppDataDir 

func AppDataDir(appName string, roaming bool) string

AppDataDir returns an operating system specific directory to be used for storing application data for an application.

The appName parameter is the name of the application the data directory is being requested for. This function will prepend a period to the appName for POSIX style operating systems since that is standard practice. An empty appName or one with a single dot is treated as requesting the current directory so only "." will be returned. Further, the first character of appName will be made lowercase for POSIX style operating systems and uppercase for Mac and Windows since that is standard practice.

The roaming parameter only applies to Windows where it specifies the roaming application data profile (%APPDATA%) should be used instead of the local one (%LOCALAPPDATA%) that is used by default.

Example results: 

dir := AppDataDir("myapp", false)
 POSIX (Linux/BSD): ~/.myapp
 Mac OS: $HOME/Library/Application Support/Myapp
 Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%\Myapp
 Plan 9: $home/myapp

func BigToCompact 

func BigToCompact(n *big.Int) uint32

BigToCompact converts a whole number N to a compact representation using an unsigned 32-bit number. The compact representation only provides 23 bits of precision, so values larger than (2^23 - 1) only encode the most significant digits of the number. See CompactToBig for details.

Example

This example demonstrates how to convert a target difficulty into the compact "bits" in a block header which represent that target difficulty . 

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math/big"

	"github.com/daglabs/btcd/util"
)

func main() {
	// Convert the target difficulty from block 300000 in the main block
	// chain to compact form.
	t := "0000000000000000896c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
	targetDifficulty, success := new(big.Int).SetString(t, 16)
	if !success {
		fmt.Println("invalid target difficulty")
		return
	}
	bits := util.BigToCompact(targetDifficulty)

	fmt.Println(bits)

}

Output:

419465580

func CalcWork 

func CalcWork(bits uint32) *big.Int

CalcWork calculates a work value from difficulty bits. Bitcoin increases the difficulty for generating a block by decreasing the value which the generated hash must be less than. This difficulty target is stored in each block header using a compact representation as described in the documentation for CompactToBig. The main chain is selected by choosing the chain that has the most proof of work (highest difficulty). Since a lower target difficulty value equates to higher actual difficulty, the work value which will be accumulated must be the inverse of the difficulty. Also, in order to avoid potential division by zero and really small floating point numbers, the result adds 1 to the denominator and multiplies the numerator by 2^256.

func CompactToBig 

func CompactToBig(compact uint32) *big.Int

CompactToBig converts a compact representation of a whole number N to an unsigned 32-bit number. The representation is similar to IEEE754 floating point numbers.

Like IEEE754 floating point, there are three basic components: the sign, the exponent, and the mantissa. They are broken out as follows:

  • the most significant 8 bits represent the unsigned base 256 exponent

  • bit 23 (the 24th bit) represents the sign bit

  • the least significant 23 bits represent the mantissa

    ------------------------------------------------- | Exponent | Sign | Mantissa | ------------------------------------------------- | 8 bits [31-24] | 1 bit [23] | 23 bits [22-00] | -------------------------------------------------

The formula to calculate N is: 

N = (-1^sign) * mantissa * 256^(exponent-3)

This compact form is only used in bitcoin to encode unsigned 256-bit numbers which represent difficulty targets, thus there really is not a need for a sign bit, but it is implemented here to stay consistent with bitcoind.

Example

This example demonstrates how to convert the compact "bits" in a block header which represent the target difficulty to a big integer and display it using the typical hex notation. 

package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/daglabs/btcd/util"
)

func main() {
	// Convert the bits from block 300000 in the main block chain.
	bits := uint32(419465580)
	targetDifficulty := util.CompactToBig(bits)

	// Display it in hex.
	fmt.Printf("%064x\n", targetDifficulty.Bytes())

}

Output:

0000000000000000896c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

func FastLog2Floor 

func FastLog2Floor(n uint32) uint8

FastLog2Floor calculates and returns floor(log2(x)) in a constant 5 steps.

func Hash160 

func Hash160(buf []byte) []byte

Hash160 calculates the hash ripemd160(sha256(b)).

func NewTLSCertPair 

func NewTLSCertPair(organization string, validUntil time.Time, extraHosts []string) (cert, key []byte, err error)

NewTLSCertPair returns a new PEM-encoded x.509 certificate pair based on a 521-bit ECDSA private key. The machine's local interface addresses and all variants of IPv4 and IPv6 localhost are included as valid IP addresses.

func ToCamelCase 

func ToCamelCase(str string) string

ToCamelCase converts a camelCase-ish string into a typical JSON camelCase string. Example conversion: MyJSONVariable -> myJsonVariable

Types

type Address 

type Address interface {
	// String returns the string encoding of the transaction output
	// destination.
	//
	// Please note that String differs subtly from EncodeAddress: String
	// will return the value as a string without any conversion, while
	// EncodeAddress may convert destination types (for example,
	// converting pubkeys to P2PKH addresses) before encoding as a
	// payment address string.
	String() string

	// EncodeAddress returns the string encoding of the payment address
	// associated with the Address value.  See the comment on String
	// for how this method differs from String.
	EncodeAddress() string

	// ScriptAddress returns the raw bytes of the address to be used
	// when inserting the address into a txout's script.
	ScriptAddress() []byte

	// IsForPrefix returns whether or not the address is associated with the
	// passed bitcoin network.
	IsForPrefix(prefix Bech32Prefix) bool
}

Address is an interface type for any type of destination a transaction output may spend to. This includes pay-to-pubkey (P2PK), pay-to-pubkey-hash (P2PKH), and pay-to-script-hash (P2SH). Address is designed to be generic enough that other kinds of addresses may be added in the future without changing the decoding and encoding API.

func DecodeAddress 

func DecodeAddress(addr string, defaultPrefix Bech32Prefix) (Address, error)

DecodeAddress decodes the string encoding of an address and returns the Address if addr is a valid encoding for a known address type.

The bitcoin network address is associated with is extracted if possible. When the address does not encode the network, such as in the case of a raw public key, the address will be associated with the passed defaultNet.

type AddressPubKey 

type AddressPubKey struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

AddressPubKey is an Address for a pay-to-pubkey transaction.

func NewAddressPubKey 

func NewAddressPubKey(serializedPubKey []byte, prefix Bech32Prefix) (*AddressPubKey, error)

NewAddressPubKey returns a new AddressPubKey which represents a pay-to-pubkey address. The serializedPubKey parameter must be a valid pubkey and can be uncompressed, compressed, or hybrid.

func (*AddressPubKey) AddressPubKeyHash 

func (a *AddressPubKey) AddressPubKeyHash() *AddressPubKeyHash

AddressPubKeyHash returns the pay-to-pubkey address converted to a pay-to-pubkey-hash address. Note that the public key format (uncompressed, compressed, etc) will change the resulting address. This is expected since pay-to-pubkey-hash is a hash of the serialized public key which obviously differs with the format. At the time of this writing, most Bitcoin addresses are pay-to-pubkey-hash constructed from the uncompressed public key.

func (*AddressPubKey) EncodeAddress 

func (a *AddressPubKey) EncodeAddress() string

EncodeAddress returns the string encoding of the public key as a pay-to-pubkey-hash. Note that the public key format (uncompressed, compressed, etc) will change the resulting address. This is expected since pay-to-pubkey-hash is a hash of the serialized public key which obviously differs with the format. At the time of this writing, most Bitcoin addresses are pay-to-pubkey-hash constructed from the uncompressed public key.

Part of the Address interface.

func (*AddressPubKey) Format 

func (a *AddressPubKey) Format() PubKeyFormat

Format returns the format (uncompressed, compressed, etc) of the pay-to-pubkey address.

func (*AddressPubKey) IsForPrefix 

func (a *AddressPubKey) IsForPrefix(prefix Bech32Prefix) bool

IsForPrefix returns whether or not the pay-to-pubkey address is associated with the passed bitcoin network.

func (*AddressPubKey) PubKey 

func (a *AddressPubKey) PubKey() *btcec.PublicKey

PubKey returns the underlying public key for the address.

func (*AddressPubKey) ScriptAddress 

func (a *AddressPubKey) ScriptAddress() []byte

ScriptAddress returns the bytes to be included in a txout script to pay to a public key. Setting the public key format will affect the output of this function accordingly. Part of the Address interface.

func (*AddressPubKey) SetFormat 

func (a *AddressPubKey) SetFormat(pkFormat PubKeyFormat)

SetFormat sets the format (uncompressed, compressed, etc) of the pay-to-pubkey address.

func (*AddressPubKey) String 

func (a *AddressPubKey) String() string

String returns the hex-encoded human-readable string for the pay-to-pubkey address. This is not the same as calling EncodeAddress.

type AddressPubKeyHash 

type AddressPubKeyHash struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

AddressPubKeyHash is an Address for a pay-to-pubkey-hash (P2PKH) transaction.

func NewAddressPubKeyHash 

func NewAddressPubKeyHash(pkHash []byte, prefix Bech32Prefix) (*AddressPubKeyHash, error)

NewAddressPubKeyHash returns a new AddressPubKeyHash. pkHash mustbe 20 bytes.

func (*AddressPubKeyHash) EncodeAddress 

func (a *AddressPubKeyHash) EncodeAddress() string

EncodeAddress returns the string encoding of a pay-to-pubkey-hash address. Part of the Address interface.

func (*AddressPubKeyHash) Hash160 

func (a *AddressPubKeyHash) Hash160() *[ripemd160.Size]byte

Hash160 returns the underlying array of the pubkey hash. This can be useful when an array is more appropiate than a slice (for example, when used as map keys).

func (*AddressPubKeyHash) IsForPrefix 

func (a *AddressPubKeyHash) IsForPrefix(prefix Bech32Prefix) bool

IsForPrefix returns whether or not the pay-to-pubkey-hash address is associated with the passed bitcoin network.

func (*AddressPubKeyHash) ScriptAddress 

func (a *AddressPubKeyHash) ScriptAddress() []byte

ScriptAddress returns the bytes to be included in a txout script to pay to a pubkey hash. Part of the Address interface.

func (*AddressPubKeyHash) String 

func (a *AddressPubKeyHash) String() string

String returns a human-readable string for the pay-to-pubkey-hash address. This is equivalent to calling EncodeAddress, but is provided so the type can be used as a fmt.Stringer.

type AddressScriptHash 

type AddressScriptHash struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

AddressScriptHash is an Address for a pay-to-script-hash (P2SH) transaction.

func NewAddressScriptHash 

func NewAddressScriptHash(serializedScript []byte, prefix Bech32Prefix) (*AddressScriptHash, error)

NewAddressScriptHash returns a new AddressScriptHash.

func NewAddressScriptHashFromHash 

func NewAddressScriptHashFromHash(scriptHash []byte, prefix Bech32Prefix) (*AddressScriptHash, error)

NewAddressScriptHashFromHash returns a new AddressScriptHash. scriptHash must be 20 bytes.

func (*AddressScriptHash) EncodeAddress 

func (a *AddressScriptHash) EncodeAddress() string

EncodeAddress returns the string encoding of a pay-to-script-hash address. Part of the Address interface.

func (*AddressScriptHash) Hash160 

func (a *AddressScriptHash) Hash160() *[ripemd160.Size]byte

Hash160 returns the underlying array of the script hash. This can be useful when an array is more appropiate than a slice (for example, when used as map keys).

func (*AddressScriptHash) IsForPrefix 

func (a *AddressScriptHash) IsForPrefix(prefix Bech32Prefix) bool

IsForPrefix returns whether or not the pay-to-script-hash address is associated with the passed bitcoin network.

func (*AddressScriptHash) ScriptAddress 

func (a *AddressScriptHash) ScriptAddress() []byte

ScriptAddress returns the bytes to be included in a txout script to pay to a script hash. Part of the Address interface.

func (*AddressScriptHash) String 

func (a *AddressScriptHash) String() string

String returns a human-readable string for the pay-to-script-hash address. This is equivalent to calling EncodeAddress, but is provided so the type can be used as a fmt.Stringer.

type Amount 

type Amount uint64

Amount represents the base bitcoin monetary unit (colloquially referred to as a `Satoshi'). A single Amount is equal to 1e-8 of a bitcoin.

Example 
package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/daglabs/btcd/util"
)

func main() {

	a := util.Amount(0)
	fmt.Println("Zero Satoshi:", a)

	a = util.Amount(1e8)
	fmt.Println("100,000,000 Satoshis:", a)

	a = util.Amount(1e5)
	fmt.Println("100,000 Satoshis:", a)
}

Output:

Zero Satoshi: 0 BTC
100,000,000 Satoshis: 1 BTC
100,000 Satoshis: 0.001 BTC
Example (UnitConversions) 
package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/daglabs/btcd/util"
)

func main() {
	amount := util.Amount(44433322211100)

	fmt.Println("Satoshi to kBTC:", amount.Format(util.AmountKiloBTC))
	fmt.Println("Satoshi to BTC:", amount)
	fmt.Println("Satoshi to MilliBTC:", amount.Format(util.AmountMilliBTC))
	fmt.Println("Satoshi to MicroBTC:", amount.Format(util.AmountMicroBTC))
	fmt.Println("Satoshi to Satoshi:", amount.Format(util.AmountSatoshi))

}

Output:

Satoshi to kBTC: 444.333222111 kBTC
Satoshi to BTC: 444333.222111 BTC
Satoshi to MilliBTC: 444333222.111 mBTC
Satoshi to MicroBTC: 444333222111 μBTC
Satoshi to Satoshi: 44433322211100 Satoshi

func NewAmount 

func NewAmount(f float64) (Amount, error)

NewAmount creates an Amount from a floating point value representing some value in bitcoin. NewAmount errors if f is NaN or +-Infinity, but does not check that the amount is within the total amount of bitcoin producible as f may not refer to an amount at a single moment in time.

NewAmount is for specifically for converting BTC to Satoshi. For creating a new Amount with an int64 value which denotes a quantity of Satoshi, do a simple type conversion from type int64 to Amount. See GoDoc for example: http://godoc.org/github.com/daglabs/btcutil#example-Amount

Example 
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"

	"github.com/daglabs/btcd/util"
)

func main() {
	amountOne, err := util.NewAmount(1)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(amountOne) //Output 1

	amountFraction, err := util.NewAmount(0.01234567)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(amountFraction) //Output 2

	amountZero, err := util.NewAmount(0)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(amountZero) //Output 3

	amountNaN, err := util.NewAmount(math.NaN())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(amountNaN) //Output 4

}

Output:

1 BTC
0.01234567 BTC
0 BTC
invalid bitcoin amount

func (Amount) Format 

func (a Amount) Format(u AmountUnit) string

Format formats a monetary amount counted in bitcoin base units as a string for a given unit. The conversion will succeed for any unit, however, known units will be formated with an appended label describing the units with SI notation, or "Satoshi" for the base unit.

func (Amount) MulF64 

func (a Amount) MulF64(f float64) Amount

MulF64 multiplies an Amount by a floating point value. While this is not an operation that must typically be done by a full node or wallet, it is useful for services that build on top of bitcoin (for example, calculating a fee by multiplying by a percentage).

func (Amount) String 

func (a Amount) String() string

String is the equivalent of calling Format with AmountBTC.

func (Amount) ToBTC 

func (a Amount) ToBTC() float64

ToBTC is the equivalent of calling ToUnit with AmountBTC.

func (Amount) ToUnit 

func (a Amount) ToUnit(u AmountUnit) float64

ToUnit converts a monetary amount counted in bitcoin base units to a floating point value representing an amount of bitcoin.

type AmountUnit 

type AmountUnit int

AmountUnit describes a method of converting an Amount to something other than the base unit of a bitcoin. The value of the AmountUnit is the exponent component of the decadic multiple to convert from an amount in bitcoin to an amount counted in units. 

const (
	AmountMegaBTC  AmountUnit = 6
	AmountKiloBTC  AmountUnit = 3
	AmountBTC      AmountUnit = 0
	AmountMilliBTC AmountUnit = -3
	AmountMicroBTC AmountUnit = -6
	AmountSatoshi  AmountUnit = -8
)

These constants define various units used when describing a bitcoin monetary amount.

func (AmountUnit) String 

func (u AmountUnit) String() string

String returns the unit as a string. For recognized units, the SI prefix is used, or "Satoshi" for the base unit. For all unrecognized units, "1eN BTC" is returned, where N is the AmountUnit.

type Bech32Prefix 

type Bech32Prefix int

Bech32Prefix is the human-readable prefix for a Bech32 address. 

const (
	// Unknown/Erroneous prefix
	Bech32PrefixUnknown Bech32Prefix = iota

	// Prefix for the main network.
	Bech32PrefixDAGCoin

	// Prefix for the regression test network.
	Bech32PrefixDAGReg

	// Prefix for the test network.
	Bech32PrefixDAGTest

	// Prefix for the simulation network.
	Bech32PrefixDAGSim
)

Constants that define Bech32 address prefixes. Every network is assigned a unique prefix.

func ParsePrefix 

func ParsePrefix(prefixString string) (Bech32Prefix, error)

ParsePrefix attempts to parse a Bech32 address prefix.

func (Bech32Prefix) String 

func (prefix Bech32Prefix) String() string

Converts from Bech32 address prefixes to their string values

type Block 

type Block struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Block defines a bitcoin block that provides easier and more efficient manipulation of raw blocks. It also memoizes hashes for the block and its transactions on their first access so subsequent accesses don't have to repeat the relatively expensive hashing operations.

func NewBlock 

func NewBlock(msgBlock *wire.MsgBlock) *Block

NewBlock returns a new instance of a bitcoin block given an underlying wire.MsgBlock. See Block.

func NewBlockFromBlockAndBytes 

func NewBlockFromBlockAndBytes(msgBlock *wire.MsgBlock, serializedBlock []byte) *Block

NewBlockFromBlockAndBytes returns a new instance of a bitcoin block given an underlying wire.MsgBlock and the serialized bytes for it. See Block.

func NewBlockFromBytes 

func NewBlockFromBytes(serializedBlock []byte) (*Block, error)

NewBlockFromBytes returns a new instance of a bitcoin block given the serialized bytes. See Block.

func NewBlockFromReader 

func NewBlockFromReader(r io.Reader) (*Block, error)

NewBlockFromReader returns a new instance of a bitcoin block given a Reader to deserialize the block. See Block.

func (*Block) Bytes 

func (b *Block) Bytes() ([]byte, error)

Bytes returns the serialized bytes for the Block. This is equivalent to calling Serialize on the underlying wire.MsgBlock, however it caches the result so subsequent calls are more efficient.

func (*Block) CoinbaseTransaction 

func (b *Block) CoinbaseTransaction() *Tx

CoinbaseTransaction returns this block's coinbase transaction

func (*Block) FeeTransaction 

func (b *Block) FeeTransaction() *Tx

FeeTransaction returns this block's fee transaction If this block is a genesis block, it has no fee transaction, and therefore nil is returned.

func (*Block) Hash 

func (b *Block) Hash() *daghash.Hash

Hash returns the block identifier hash for the Block. This is equivalent to calling BlockHash on the underlying wire.MsgBlock, however it caches the result so subsequent calls are more efficient.

func (*Block) Height 

func (b *Block) Height() int32

Height returns the saved height of the block in the block chain. This value will be BlockHeightUnknown if it hasn't already explicitly been set.

func (*Block) IsGenesis 

func (b *Block) IsGenesis() bool

IsGenesis returns whether or not this block is the genesis block.

func (*Block) MsgBlock 

func (b *Block) MsgBlock() *wire.MsgBlock

MsgBlock returns the underlying wire.MsgBlock for the Block.

func (*Block) SetHeight 

func (b *Block) SetHeight(height int32)

SetHeight sets the height of the block in the block chain.

func (*Block) Transactions 

func (b *Block) Transactions() []*Tx

Transactions returns a slice of wrapped transactions (util.Tx) for all transactions in the Block. This is nearly equivalent to accessing the raw transactions (wire.MsgTx) in the underlying wire.MsgBlock, however it instead provides easy access to wrapped versions (util.Tx) of them.

func (*Block) Tx 

func (b *Block) Tx(txNum int) (*Tx, error)

Tx returns a wrapped transaction (util.Tx) for the transaction at the specified index in the Block. The supplied index is 0 based. That is to say, the first transaction in the block is txNum 0. This is nearly equivalent to accessing the raw transaction (wire.MsgTx) from the underlying wire.MsgBlock, however the wrapped transaction has some helpful properties such as caching the hash so subsequent calls are more efficient.

func (*Block) TxHash 

func (b *Block) TxHash(txNum int) (*daghash.Hash, error)

TxHash returns the hash for the requested transaction number in the Block. The supplied index is 0 based. That is to say, the first transaction in the block is txNum 0. This is equivalent to calling TxHash on the underlying wire.MsgTx, however it caches the result so subsequent calls are more efficient.

func (*Block) TxLoc 

func (b *Block) TxLoc() ([]wire.TxLoc, error)

TxLoc returns the offsets and lengths of each transaction in a raw block. It is used to allow fast indexing into transactions within the raw byte stream.

type OutOfRangeError 

type OutOfRangeError string

OutOfRangeError describes an error due to accessing an element that is out of range.

func (OutOfRangeError) Error 

func (e OutOfRangeError) Error() string

Error satisfies the error interface and prints human-readable errors.

type PubKeyFormat 

type PubKeyFormat int

PubKeyFormat describes what format to use for a pay-to-pubkey address. 

const (
	// PKFUncompressed indicates the pay-to-pubkey address format is an
	// uncompressed public key.
	PKFUncompressed PubKeyFormat = iota

	// PKFCompressed indicates the pay-to-pubkey address format is a
	// compressed public key.
	PKFCompressed

	// PKFHybrid indicates the pay-to-pubkey address format is a hybrid
	// public key.
	PKFHybrid
)

type Tx 

type Tx struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Tx defines a bitcoin transaction that provides easier and more efficient manipulation of raw transactions. It also memoizes the hash for the transaction on its first access so subsequent accesses don't have to repeat the relatively expensive hashing operations.

func NewTx 

func NewTx(msgTx *wire.MsgTx) *Tx

NewTx returns a new instance of a bitcoin transaction given an underlying wire.MsgTx. See Tx.

func NewTxFromBytes 

func NewTxFromBytes(serializedTx []byte) (*Tx, error)

NewTxFromBytes returns a new instance of a bitcoin transaction given the serialized bytes. See Tx.

func NewTxFromReader 

func NewTxFromReader(r io.Reader) (*Tx, error)

NewTxFromReader returns a new instance of a bitcoin transaction given a Reader to deserialize the transaction. See Tx.

func (*Tx) Hash 

func (t *Tx) Hash() *daghash.Hash

Hash returns the hash of the transaction. This is equivalent to calling TxHash on the underlying wire.MsgTx, however it caches the result so subsequent calls are more efficient.

func (*Tx) ID 

func (t *Tx) ID() *daghash.TxID

ID returns the id of the transaction. This is equivalent to calling TxID on the underlying wire.MsgTx, however it caches the result so subsequent calls are more efficient.

func (*Tx) Index 

func (t *Tx) Index() int

Index returns the saved index of the transaction within a block. This value will be TxIndexUnknown if it hasn't already explicitly been set.

func (*Tx) MsgTx 

func (t *Tx) MsgTx() *wire.MsgTx

MsgTx returns the underlying wire.MsgTx for the transaction.

func (*Tx) SetIndex 

func (t *Tx) SetIndex(index int)

SetIndex sets the index of the transaction in within a block.

type WIF 

type WIF struct {
	// PrivKey is the private key being imported or exported.
	PrivKey *btcec.PrivateKey

	// CompressPubKey specifies whether the address controlled by the
	// imported or exported private key was created by hashing a
	// compressed (33-byte) serialized public key, rather than an
	// uncompressed (65-byte) one.
	CompressPubKey bool
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

WIF contains the individual components described by the Wallet Import Format (WIF). A WIF string is typically used to represent a private key and its associated address in a way that may be easily copied and imported into or exported from wallet software. WIF strings may be decoded into this structure by calling DecodeWIF or created with a user-provided private key by calling NewWIF.

func DecodeWIF 

func DecodeWIF(wif string) (*WIF, error)

DecodeWIF creates a new WIF structure by decoding the string encoding of the import format.

The WIF string must be a base58-encoded string of the following byte sequence:

  • 1 byte to identify the network, must be 0x80 for mainnet or 0xef for either testnet3 or the regression test network
  • 32 bytes of a binary-encoded, big-endian, zero-padded private key
  • Optional 1 byte (equal to 0x01) if the address being imported or exported was created by taking the RIPEMD160 after SHA256 hash of a serialized compressed (33-byte) public key
  • 4 bytes of checksum, must equal the first four bytes of the double SHA256 of every byte before the checksum in this sequence

If the base58-decoded byte sequence does not match this, DecodeWIF will return a non-nil error. ErrMalformedPrivateKey is returned when the WIF is of an impossible length or the expected compressed pubkey magic number does not equal the expected value of 0x01. ErrChecksumMismatch is returned if the expected WIF checksum does not match the calculated checksum.

func NewWIF 

func NewWIF(privKey *btcec.PrivateKey, privateKeyID byte, compress bool) (*WIF, error)

NewWIF creates a new WIF structure to export an address and its private key as a string encoded in the Wallet Import Format. The compress argument specifies whether the address intended to be imported or exported was created by serializing the public key compressed rather than uncompressed.

func (*WIF) IsForNet 

func (w *WIF) IsForNet(privateKeyID byte) bool

IsForNet returns whether or not the decoded WIF structure is associated with the passed bitcoin network.

func (*WIF) SerializePubKey 

func (w *WIF) SerializePubKey() []byte

SerializePubKey serializes the associated public key of the imported or exported private key in either a compressed or uncompressed format. The serialization format chosen depends on the value of w.CompressPubKey.

func (*WIF) String 

func (w *WIF) String() string

String creates the Wallet Import Format string encoding of a WIF structure. See DecodeWIF for a detailed breakdown of the format and requirements of a valid WIF string.

Source Files

View all Source files

Directories

Path Synopsis
Package base58 provides an API for working with modified base58 and Base58Check encodings.
 Package base58 provides an API for working with modified base58 and Base58Check encodings.
Package bech32 provides a Go implementation of the bech32 format.
 Package bech32 provides a Go implementation of the bech32 format.
gcs
Package gcs provides an API for building and using a Golomb-coded set filter.
 Package gcs provides an API for building and using a Golomb-coded set filter.
builder
Package hdkeychain provides an API for bitcoin hierarchical deterministic extended keys (BIP0032).
 Package hdkeychain provides an API for bitcoin hierarchical deterministic extended keys (BIP0032).
Package txsort provides the transaction sorting according to BIP 69.
 Package txsort provides the transaction sorting according to BIP 69.

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