blockchain

package
v1.3.5 Latest Latest
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 Go to latest Published: Jun 23, 2022 License: MIT Imports: 21 Imported by: 25

README

Blockchain Clients

Contains code to connect and command blockchains

Documentation

Overview

Package blockchain handles connections to various blockchains

Index

Constants

View Source 
const (
	// GWei one giga-wei used for gas calculations
	GWei = 1e9
	// ETH one eth in wei
	ETH = 1e18
)
View Source 
const (
	SimulatedEthNetwork = "eth_simulated"
)

Commonly used blockchain network types

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func NewEthereumMultiNodeClientSetup added in v1.3.2 

func NewEthereumMultiNodeClientSetup(networkSettings *config.ETHNetwork) func(*environment.Environment) (EVMClient, error)

func NewKlaytnMultiNodeClientSetup added in v1.3.2 

func NewKlaytnMultiNodeClientSetup(networkSettings *config.ETHNetwork) func(*environment.Environment) (EVMClient, error)

func NewMetisMultiNodeClientSetup added in v1.3.2 

func NewMetisMultiNodeClientSetup(networkSettings *config.ETHNetwork) func(*environment.Environment) (EVMClient, error)

func UnmarshalYAML added in v1.3.0 

func UnmarshalYAML(config map[string]interface{}, obj interface{}) error

UnmarshalYAML is a generic function to unmarshal a yaml map into a given object

Types

type ContractDeployer 

type ContractDeployer func(auth *bind.TransactOpts, backend bind.ContractBackend) (
	common.Address,
	*types.Transaction,
	interface{},
	error,
)

ContractDeployer acts as a go-between function for general contract deployment

type EVMClient 

type EVMClient interface {
	// Getters
	Get() interface{}
	GetNetworkName() string
	GetNetworkType() string
	GetChainID() *big.Int
	GetClients() []EVMClient
	GetDefaultWallet() *EthereumWallet
	GetWallets() []*EthereumWallet
	GetNetworkConfig() *config.ETHNetwork

	// Setters
	SetID(id int)
	SetDefaultWallet(num int) error
	SetWallets([]*EthereumWallet)
	LoadWallets(ns interface{}) error
	SwitchNode(node int) error

	// On-chain Operations
	BalanceAt(ctx context.Context, address common.Address) (*big.Int, error)
	HeaderHashByNumber(ctx context.Context, bn *big.Int) (string, error)
	HeaderTimestampByNumber(ctx context.Context, bn *big.Int) (uint64, error)
	LatestBlockNumber(ctx context.Context) (uint64, error)
	Fund(toAddress string, amount *big.Float) error
	DeployContract(
		contractName string,
		deployer ContractDeployer,
	) (*common.Address, *types.Transaction, interface{}, error)
	TransactionOpts(from *EthereumWallet) (*bind.TransactOpts, error)
	ProcessTransaction(tx *types.Transaction) error
	IsTxConfirmed(txHash common.Hash) (bool, error)
	GetTxReceipt(txHash common.Hash) (*types.Receipt, error)
	ParallelTransactions(enabled bool)
	Close() error

	// Gas Operations
	EstimateCostForChainlinkOperations(amountOfOperations int) (*big.Float, error)
	EstimateTransactionGasCost() (*big.Int, error)
	GasStats() *GasStats

	// Event Subscriptions
	AddHeaderEventSubscription(key string, subscriber HeaderEventSubscription)
	DeleteHeaderEventSubscription(key string)
	WaitForEvents() error
}

EVMClient is the interface that wraps a given client implementation for a blockchain, to allow for switching of network types within the test suite EVMClient can be connected to a single or multiple nodes,

func NewEthereumClient 

func NewEthereumClient(networkSettings *config.ETHNetwork) (EVMClient, error)

NewEthereumClient returns an instantiated instance of the Ethereum client that has connected to the server

func NewKlaytnClient 

func NewKlaytnClient(networkSettings *config.ETHNetwork) (EVMClient, error)

NewKlaytnClient returns an instantiated instance of the Klaytn client that has connected to the server

func NewMetisClient 

func NewMetisClient(networkSettings *config.ETHNetwork) (EVMClient, error)

NewMetisClient returns an instantiated instance of the Metis client that has connected to the server

type EthereumClient 

type EthereumClient struct {
	ID            int
	Client        *ethclient.Client
	NetworkConfig *config.ETHNetwork
	Wallets       []*EthereumWallet
	DefaultWallet *EthereumWallet
	BorrowNonces  bool
	NonceMu       *sync.Mutex
	Nonces        map[string]uint64
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

EthereumClient wraps the client and the BlockChain network to interact with an EVM based Blockchain

func (*EthereumClient) AddHeaderEventSubscription 

func (e *EthereumClient) AddHeaderEventSubscription(key string, subscriber HeaderEventSubscription)

AddHeaderEventSubscription adds a new header subscriber within the client to receive new headers

func (*EthereumClient) BalanceAt added in v1.2.3 

func (e *EthereumClient) BalanceAt(ctx context.Context, address common.Address) (*big.Int, error)

BalanceAt returns the ETH balance of the specified address

func (*EthereumClient) BorrowedNonces 

func (e *EthereumClient) BorrowedNonces(n bool)

BorrowedNonces allows to handle nonces concurrently without requesting them every time

func (*EthereumClient) Close 

func (e *EthereumClient) Close() error

Close tears down the current open Ethereum client

func (*EthereumClient) DeleteHeaderEventSubscription 

func (e *EthereumClient) DeleteHeaderEventSubscription(key string)

DeleteHeaderEventSubscription removes a header subscriber from the map

func (*EthereumClient) DeployContract 

func (e *EthereumClient) DeployContract(
	contractName string,
	deployer ContractDeployer,
) (*common.Address, *types.Transaction, interface{}, error)

DeployContract acts as a general contract deployment tool to an ethereum chain

func (*EthereumClient) EstimateCostForChainlinkOperations 

func (e *EthereumClient) EstimateCostForChainlinkOperations(amountOfOperations int) (*big.Float, error)

EstimateCostForChainlinkOperations calculates required amount of ETH for amountOfOperations Chainlink operations based on the network's suggested gas price and the chainlink gas limit. This is fairly imperfect and should be used as only a rough, upper-end estimate instead of an exact calculation. See https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/gas/#post-london for info on how gas calculation works

func (*EthereumClient) EstimateTransactionGasCost 

func (e *EthereumClient) EstimateTransactionGasCost() (*big.Int, error)

EstimateTransactionGasCost estimates the current total gas cost for a simple transaction

func (*EthereumClient) Fund 

func (e *EthereumClient) Fund(
	toAddress string,
	amount *big.Float,
) error

Fund sends some ETH to an address using the default wallet

func (*EthereumClient) GasStats 

func (e *EthereumClient) GasStats() *GasStats

GasStats retrieves all information on gas spent by this client

func (*EthereumClient) Get 

func (e *EthereumClient) Get() interface{}

Get returns the underlying client type to be used generically across the framework for switching network types

func (*EthereumClient) GetChainID 

func (e *EthereumClient) GetChainID() *big.Int

GetChainID retrieves the ChainID of the network that the client interacts with

func (*EthereumClient) GetClients 

func (e *EthereumClient) GetClients() []EVMClient

GetClients not used, only applicable to EthereumMultinodeClient

func (*EthereumClient) GetDefaultWallet 

func (e *EthereumClient) GetDefaultWallet() *EthereumWallet

DefaultWallet returns the default wallet for the network

func (*EthereumClient) GetHeaderSubscriptions 

func (e *EthereumClient) GetHeaderSubscriptions() map[string]HeaderEventSubscription

GetHeaderSubscriptions returns a duplicate map of the queued transactions

func (*EthereumClient) GetNetworkConfig 

func (e *EthereumClient) GetNetworkConfig() *config.ETHNetwork

DefaultWallet returns the default wallet for the network

func (*EthereumClient) GetNetworkName 

func (e *EthereumClient) GetNetworkName() string

GetNetworkName retrieves the ID of the network that the client interacts with

func (*EthereumClient) GetNetworkType 

func (e *EthereumClient) GetNetworkType() string

GetNetworkType retrieves the type of network this is running on

func (*EthereumClient) GetNonce 

func (e *EthereumClient) GetNonce(ctx context.Context, addr common.Address) (uint64, error)

GetNonce keep tracking of nonces per address, add last nonce for addr if the map is empty

func (*EthereumClient) GetTxReceipt added in v1.2.4 

func (e *EthereumClient) GetTxReceipt(txHash common.Hash) (*types.Receipt, error)

GetTxReceipt returns the receipt of the transaction if available, error otherwise

func (*EthereumClient) GetWallets 

func (e *EthereumClient) GetWallets() []*EthereumWallet

DefaultWallet returns the default wallet for the network

func (*EthereumClient) HeaderHashByNumber 

func (e *EthereumClient) HeaderHashByNumber(ctx context.Context, bn *big.Int) (string, error)

HeaderHashByNumber gets header hash by block number

func (*EthereumClient) HeaderTimestampByNumber 

func (e *EthereumClient) HeaderTimestampByNumber(ctx context.Context, bn *big.Int) (uint64, error)

HeaderTimestampByNumber gets header timestamp by number

func (*EthereumClient) IsTxConfirmed 

func (e *EthereumClient) IsTxConfirmed(txHash common.Hash) (bool, error)

IsTxConfirmed checks if the transaction is confirmed on chain or not

func (*EthereumClient) LatestBlockNumber 

func (e *EthereumClient) LatestBlockNumber(ctx context.Context) (uint64, error)

BlockNumber gets latest block number

func (*EthereumClient) LoadWallets 

func (e *EthereumClient) LoadWallets(cfg interface{}) error

LoadWallets loads wallets from config

func (*EthereumClient) ParallelTransactions 

func (e *EthereumClient) ParallelTransactions(enabled bool)

ParallelTransactions when enabled, sends the transaction without waiting for transaction confirmations. The hashes are then stored within the client and confirmations can be waited on by calling WaitForEvents. When disabled, the minimum confirmations are waited on when the transaction is sent, so parallelisation is disabled.

func (*EthereumClient) ProcessTransaction 

func (e *EthereumClient) ProcessTransaction(tx *types.Transaction) error

ProcessTransaction will queue or wait on a transaction depending on whether parallel transactions are enabled

func (*EthereumClient) SetDefaultWallet 

func (e *EthereumClient) SetDefaultWallet(num int) error

SetDefaultWallet sets default wallet

func (*EthereumClient) SetID 

func (e *EthereumClient) SetID(id int)

SetID sets client id, only used for multi-node networks

func (*EthereumClient) SetWallets 

func (e *EthereumClient) SetWallets(wallets []*EthereumWallet)

SetWallets sets all wallets to be used by the client

func (*EthereumClient) SwitchNode 

func (e *EthereumClient) SwitchNode(_ int) error

SwitchNode not used, only applicable to EthereumMultinodeClient

func (*EthereumClient) TransactionOpts 

func (e *EthereumClient) TransactionOpts(from *EthereumWallet) (*bind.TransactOpts, error)

TransactionOpts returns the base Tx options for 'transactions' that interact with a smart contract. Since most contract interactions in this framework are designed to happen through abigen calls, it's intentionally quite bare.

func (*EthereumClient) WaitForEvents 

func (e *EthereumClient) WaitForEvents() error

WaitForEvents is a blocking function that waits for all event subscriptions that have been queued within the client.

type EthereumMultinodeClient 

type EthereumMultinodeClient struct {
	DefaultClient EVMClient
	Clients       []EVMClient
}

EthereumMultinodeClient wraps the client and the BlockChain network to interact with an EVM based Blockchain with multiple nodes

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) AddHeaderEventSubscription 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) AddHeaderEventSubscription(key string, subscriber HeaderEventSubscription)

AddHeaderEventSubscription adds a new header subscriber within the client to receive new headers

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) BalanceAt added in v1.2.3 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) BalanceAt(ctx context.Context, address common.Address) (*big.Int, error)

BalanceAt returns the ETH balance of the specified address

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) Close 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) Close() error

Close tears down the all the clients

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) DeleteHeaderEventSubscription 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) DeleteHeaderEventSubscription(key string)

DeleteHeaderEventSubscription removes a header subscriber from the map

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) DeployContract 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) DeployContract(
	contractName string,
	deployer ContractDeployer,
) (*common.Address, *types.Transaction, interface{}, error)

Fund funds a specified address with LINK token and or ETH from the given wallet

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) EstimateCostForChainlinkOperations 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) EstimateCostForChainlinkOperations(amountOfOperations int) (*big.Float, error)

EstimateCostForChainlinkOperations calculates TXs cost as a dirty estimation based on transactionLimit for that network

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) EstimateTransactionGasCost 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) EstimateTransactionGasCost() (*big.Int, error)

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) Fund 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) Fund(toAddress string, nativeAmount *big.Float) error

Fund funds a specified address with LINK token and or ETH from the given wallet

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) GasStats 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) GasStats() *GasStats

GasStats gets gas stats instance

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) Get 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) Get() interface{}

Get gets default client as an interface{}

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) GetChainID 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) GetChainID() *big.Int

GetChainID retrieves the ChainID of the network that the client interacts with

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) GetClients 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) GetClients() []EVMClient

GetClients gets clients for all nodes connected

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) GetDefaultWallet 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) GetDefaultWallet() *EthereumWallet

GetDefaultWallet returns the default wallet for the network

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) GetNetworkConfig 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) GetNetworkConfig() *config.ETHNetwork

GetNetworkConfig return the network config

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) GetNetworkName 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) GetNetworkName() string

GetNetworkName gets the ID of the chain that the clients are connected to

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) GetNetworkType 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) GetNetworkType() string

GetNetworkType retrieves the type of network this is running on

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) GetTxReceipt added in v1.2.4 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) GetTxReceipt(txHash common.Hash) (*types.Receipt, error)

GetTxReceipt returns the receipt of the transaction if available, error otherwise

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) GetWallets 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) GetWallets() []*EthereumWallet

GetWallets returns the default wallet for the network

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) HeaderHashByNumber 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) HeaderHashByNumber(ctx context.Context, bn *big.Int) (string, error)

HeaderHashByNumber gets header hash by block number

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) HeaderTimestampByNumber 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) HeaderTimestampByNumber(ctx context.Context, bn *big.Int) (uint64, error)

HeaderTimestampByNumber gets header timestamp by number

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) IsTxConfirmed 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) IsTxConfirmed(txHash common.Hash) (bool, error)

IsTxConfirmed returns the default client's transaction confirmations

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) LatestBlockNumber 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) LatestBlockNumber(ctx context.Context) (uint64, error)

LatestBlockNumber gets the latest block number from the default client

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) LoadWallets 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) LoadWallets(cfg interface{}) error

LoadWallets loads wallets using private keys provided in the config

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) ParallelTransactions 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) ParallelTransactions(enabled bool)

ParallelTransactions when enabled, sends the transaction without waiting for transaction confirmations. The hashes are then stored within the client and confirmations can be waited on by calling WaitForEvents. When disabled, the minimum confirmations are waited on when the transaction is sent, so parallelisation is disabled.

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) ProcessTransaction 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) ProcessTransaction(tx *types.Transaction) error

ProcessTransaction returns the result of the default client's processed transaction

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) SetDefaultWallet 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) SetDefaultWallet(num int) error

SetDefaultWallet sets default wallet

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) SetID 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) SetID(id int)

SetID sets client ID in a multi-node environment

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) SetWallets 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) SetWallets(wallets []*EthereumWallet)

SetWallets sets the default client's wallets

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) SwitchNode 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) SwitchNode(clientID int) error

SwitchNode sets default client to perform calls to the network

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) TransactionOpts 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) TransactionOpts(from *EthereumWallet) (*bind.TransactOpts, error)

TransactionOpts returns the base Tx options for 'transactions' that interact with a smart contract. Since most contract interactions in this framework are designed to happen through abigen calls, it's intentionally quite bare.

func (*EthereumMultinodeClient) WaitForEvents 

func (e *EthereumMultinodeClient) WaitForEvents() error

WaitForEvents is a blocking function that waits for all event subscriptions for all clients

type EthereumWallet 

type EthereumWallet struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

EthereumWallet is the implementation to allow testing with ETH based wallets

func NewEthereumWallet 

func NewEthereumWallet(pk string) (*EthereumWallet, error)

NewEthereumWallet returns the instantiated ETH wallet based on a given private key

func (*EthereumWallet) Address 

func (e *EthereumWallet) Address() string

Address returns the ETH address for a given wallet

func (*EthereumWallet) PrivateKey 

func (e *EthereumWallet) PrivateKey() string

PrivateKey returns the private key for a given Ethereum wallet

func (*EthereumWallet) RawPrivateKey 

func (e *EthereumWallet) RawPrivateKey() interface{}

RawPrivateKey returns raw private key if it has some encoding or in bytes

type GasStats 

type GasStats struct {
	NodeID       int
	TotalGasUsed int64
	SeenHashes   map[string]bool
	ClientTXs    []TXGasData
}

GasStats helper struct to determine gas metrics across all txs of a test

func NewGasStats 

func NewGasStats(nodeID int) *GasStats

NewGasStats creates new gas stats collector

func (*GasStats) AddClientTXData 

func (g *GasStats) AddClientTXData(data TXGasData)

AddClientTXData adds client TX data

func (*GasStats) PrintStats 

func (g *GasStats) PrintStats()

PrintStats prints gas stats and total TXs cost

type HeaderEventSubscription 

type HeaderEventSubscription interface {
	ReceiveBlock(header NodeBlock) error
	Wait() error
}

HeaderEventSubscription is an interface for allowing callbacks when the client receives a new header

type InstantConfirmations 

type InstantConfirmations struct{}

InstantConfirmations is a no-op confirmer as all transactions are instantly mined so no confirmations are needed

func (*InstantConfirmations) ReceiveBlock 

func (i *InstantConfirmations) ReceiveBlock(block NodeBlock) error

ReceiveBlock is a no-op

func (*InstantConfirmations) Wait 

func (i *InstantConfirmations) Wait() error

Wait is a no-op

type KlaytnClient 

type KlaytnClient struct {
	*EthereumClient
}

KlaytnClient represents a single node, EVM compatible client for the Klaytn network

func (*KlaytnClient) DeployContract 

func (k *KlaytnClient) DeployContract(
	contractName string,
	deployer ContractDeployer,
) (*common.Address, *types.Transaction, interface{}, error)

DeployContract acts as a general contract deployment tool to an ethereum chain

func (*KlaytnClient) Fund 

func (k *KlaytnClient) Fund(
	toAddress string,
	amount *big.Float,
) error

Fund overrides ethereum's fund to account for Klaytn's gas specifications https://docs.klaytn.com/klaytn/design/transaction-fees#unit-price

type KlaytnMultinodeClient 

type KlaytnMultinodeClient struct {
	*EthereumMultinodeClient
}

KlaytnMultinodeClient represents a multi-node, EVM compatible client for the Klaytn network

type MetisClient 

type MetisClient struct {
	*EthereumClient
}

MetisClient represents a single node, EVM compatible client for the Metis network

func (*MetisClient) DeployContract 

func (m *MetisClient) DeployContract(
	contractName string,
	deployer ContractDeployer,
) (*common.Address, *types.Transaction, interface{}, error)

DeployContract acts as a general contract deployment tool to an EVM chain

func (*MetisClient) Fund 

func (m *MetisClient) Fund(toAddress string, amount *big.Float) error

Fund sends some ETH to an address using the default wallet

type MetisMultinodeClient 

type MetisMultinodeClient struct {
	*EthereumMultinodeClient
}

MetisMultinodeClient represents a multi-node, EVM compatible client for the Metis network

type NodeBlock 

type NodeBlock struct {
	NodeID int
	*types.Block
}

NodeBlock block with a node ID which mined it

type TXGasData 

type TXGasData struct {
	TXHash            string
	Value             uint64
	GasLimit          uint64
	GasUsed           uint64
	GasPrice          uint64
	CumulativeGasUsed uint64
}

TXGasData transaction gas data

type TransactionConfirmer 

type TransactionConfirmer struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

TransactionConfirmer is an implementation of HeaderEventSubscription that checks whether tx are confirmed

func NewTransactionConfirmer 

func NewTransactionConfirmer(client EVMClient, tx *types.Transaction, minConfirmations int) *TransactionConfirmer

NewTransactionConfirmer returns a new instance of the transaction confirmer that waits for on-chain minimum confirmations

func (*TransactionConfirmer) ReceiveBlock 

func (t *TransactionConfirmer) ReceiveBlock(block NodeBlock) error

ReceiveBlock the implementation of the HeaderEventSubscription that receives each block and checks tx confirmation

func (*TransactionConfirmer) Wait 

func (t *TransactionConfirmer) Wait() error

Wait is a blocking function that waits until the transaction is complete

Source Files

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