vars

Documentation

Index

• Constants
• Variables
• func DAODrainList() []common.Address
• func DefaultDataDir() string

Constants

const (
	Wei   = 1
	GWei  = 1e9
	Ether = 1e18
)

These are the multipliers for ether denominations. Example: To get the wei value of an amount in 'gwei', use

new(big.Int).Mul(value, big.NewInt(vars.GWei))

const (
	// BloomBitsBlocks is the number of blocks a single bloom bit section vector
	// contains on the server side.
	BloomBitsBlocks uint64 = 4096

	// BloomBitsBlocksClient is the number of blocks a single bloom bit section vector
	// contains on the light client side
	BloomBitsBlocksClient uint64 = 32768

	// BloomConfirms is the number of confirmation blocks before a bloom section is
	// considered probably final and its rotated bits are calculated.
	BloomConfirms = 256

	// CHTFrequency is the block frequency for creating CHTs
	CHTFrequency = 32768

	// BloomTrieFrequency is the block frequency for creating BloomTrie on both
	// server/client sides.
	BloomTrieFrequency = 32768

	// HelperTrieConfirmations is the number of confirmations before a client is expected
	// to have the given HelperTrie available.
	HelperTrieConfirmations = 2048

	// HelperTrieProcessConfirmations is the number of confirmations before a HelperTrie
	// is generated
	HelperTrieProcessConfirmations = 256

	// CheckpointFrequency is the block frequency for creating checkpoint
	CheckpointFrequency = 32768

	// CheckpointProcessConfirmations is the number before a checkpoint is generated
	CheckpointProcessConfirmations = 256

	// FullImmutabilityThreshold is the number of blocks after which a chain segment is
	// considered immutable (i.e. soft finality). It is used by the downloader as a
	// hard limit against deep ancestors, by the blockchain against deep reorgs, by
	// the freezer as the cutoff threshold and by clique as the snapshot trust limit.
	FullImmutabilityThreshold = 90000

	// LightImmutabilityThreshold is the number of blocks after which a header chain
	// segment is considered immutable for light client(i.e. soft finality). It is used by
	// the downloader as a hard limit against deep ancestors, by the blockchain against deep
	// reorgs, by the light pruner as the pruning validity guarantee.
	LightImmutabilityThreshold = 30000
)

const (
	GenesisGasLimit uint64 = 4712388            // Gas limit of the Genesis block.
	MaxGasLimit     uint64 = 0x7fffffffffffffff // Maximum the gas limit (2^63-1).

	ExpByteGas            uint64 = 10    // Times ceil(log256(exponent)) for the EXP instruction.
	SloadGas              uint64 = 50    // Multiplied by the number of 32-byte words that are copied (round up) for any *COPY operation and added.
	CallValueTransferGas  uint64 = 9000  // Paid for CALL when the value transfer is non-zero.
	CallNewAccountGas     uint64 = 25000 // Paid for CALL when the destination address didn't exist prior.
	TxGas                 uint64 = 21000 // Per transaction not creating a contract. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
	TxGasContractCreation uint64 = 53000 // Per transaction that creates a contract. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
	TxDataZeroGas         uint64 = 4     // Per byte of data attached to a transaction that equals zero. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
	QuadCoeffDiv          uint64 = 512   // Divisor for the quadratic particle of the memory cost equation.
	LogDataGas            uint64 = 8     // Per byte in a LOG* operation's data.
	CallStipend           uint64 = 2300  // Free gas given at beginning of call.

	Keccak256Gas     uint64 = 30 // Once per KECCAK256 operation.
	Keccak256WordGas uint64 = 6  // Once per word of the KECCAK256 operation's data.
	InitCodeWordGas  uint64 = 2  // Once per word of the init code when creating a contract.

	SstoreSetGas    uint64 = 20000 // Once per SSTORE operation.
	SstoreResetGas  uint64 = 5000  // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness changes from zero.
	SstoreClearGas  uint64 = 5000  // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness doesn't change.
	SstoreRefundGas uint64 = 15000 // Once per SSTORE operation if the zeroness changes to zero.

	NetSstoreNoopGas  uint64 = 200   // Once per SSTORE operation if the value doesn't change.
	NetSstoreInitGas  uint64 = 20000 // Once per SSTORE operation from clean zero.
	NetSstoreCleanGas uint64 = 5000  // Once per SSTORE operation from clean non-zero.
	NetSstoreDirtyGas uint64 = 200   // Once per SSTORE operation from dirty.

	NetSstoreClearRefund      uint64 = 15000 // Once per SSTORE operation for clearing an originally existing storage slot
	NetSstoreResetRefund      uint64 = 4800  // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original non-zero value
	NetSstoreResetClearRefund uint64 = 19800 // Once per SSTORE operation for resetting to the original zero value

	SstoreSentryGasEIP2200            uint64 = 2300  // Minimum gas required to be present for an SSTORE call, not consumed
	SstoreSetGasEIP2200               uint64 = 20000 // Once per SSTORE operation from clean zero to non-zero
	SstoreResetGasEIP2200             uint64 = 5000  // Once per SSTORE operation from clean non-zero to something else
	SstoreClearsScheduleRefundEIP2200 uint64 = 15000 // Once per SSTORE operation for clearing an originally existing storage slot

	ColdAccountAccessCostEIP2929 = uint64(2600) // COLD_ACCOUNT_ACCESS_COST
	ColdSloadCostEIP2929         = uint64(2100) // COLD_SLOAD_COST
	WarmStorageReadCostEIP2929   = uint64(100)  // WARM_STORAGE_READ_COST

	// In EIP-2200: SstoreResetGas was 5000.
	// In EIP-2929: SstoreResetGas was changed to '5000 - COLD_SLOAD_COST'.
	// In EIP-3529: SSTORE_CLEARS_SCHEDULE is defined as SSTORE_RESET_GAS + ACCESS_LIST_STORAGE_KEY_COST
	// Which becomes: 5000 - 2100 + 1900 = 4800
	SstoreClearsScheduleRefundEIP3529 uint64 = SstoreResetGasEIP2200 - ColdSloadCostEIP2929 + TxAccessListStorageKeyGas

	JumpdestGas   uint64 = 1     // Once per JUMPDEST operation.
	EpochDuration uint64 = 30000 // Duration between proof-of-work epochs.

	CreateDataGas         uint64 = 200   //
	CallCreateDepth       uint64 = 1024  // Maximum depth of call/create stack.
	ExpGas                uint64 = 10    // Once per EXP instruction
	LogGas                uint64 = 375   // Per LOG* operation.
	CopyGas               uint64 = 3     //
	StackLimit            uint64 = 1024  // Maximum size of VM stack allowed.
	TierStepGas           uint64 = 0     // Once per operation, for a selection of them.
	LogTopicGas           uint64 = 375   // Multiplied by the * of the LOG*, per LOG transaction. e.g. LOG0 incurs 0 * c_txLogTopicGas, LOG4 incurs 4 * c_txLogTopicGas.
	CreateGas             uint64 = 32000 // Once per CREATE operation & contract-creation transaction.
	Create2Gas            uint64 = 32000 // Once per CREATE2 operation
	SelfdestructRefundGas uint64 = 24000 // Refunded following a selfdestruct operation.
	MemoryGas             uint64 = 3     // Times the address of the (highest referenced byte in memory + 1). NOTE: referencing happens on read, write and in instructions such as RETURN and CALL.

	TxDataNonZeroGasFrontier  uint64 = 68   // Per byte of data attached to a transaction that is not equal to zero. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
	TxDataNonZeroGasEIP2028   uint64 = 16   // Per byte of non zero data attached to a transaction after EIP 2028 (part in Istanbul)
	TxAccessListAddressGas    uint64 = 2400 // Per address specified in EIP 2930 access list
	TxAccessListStorageKeyGas uint64 = 1900 // Per storage key specified in EIP 2930 access list

	// These have been changed during the course of the chain
	CallGasFrontier              uint64 = 40  // Once per CALL operation & message call transaction.
	CallGasEIP150                uint64 = 700 // Static portion of gas for CALL-derivates after EIP 150 (Tangerine)
	BalanceGasFrontier           uint64 = 20  // The cost of a BALANCE operation
	BalanceGasEIP150             uint64 = 400 // The cost of a BALANCE operation after Tangerine
	BalanceGasEIP1884            uint64 = 700 // The cost of a BALANCE operation after EIP 1884 (part of Istanbul)
	ExtcodeSizeGasFrontier       uint64 = 20  // Cost of EXTCODESIZE before EIP 150 (Tangerine)
	ExtcodeSizeGasEIP150         uint64 = 700 // Cost of EXTCODESIZE after EIP 150 (Tangerine)
	SloadGasFrontier             uint64 = 50
	SloadGasEIP150               uint64 = 200
	SloadGasEIP1884              uint64 = 800             // Cost of SLOAD after EIP 1884 (part of Istanbul)
	SloadGasEIP2200              uint64 = SloadGasEIP1884 // Cost of SLOAD after EIP 2200 (part of Istanbul).
	ExtcodeHashGasConstantinople uint64 = 400             // Cost of EXTCODEHASH (introduced in Constantinople)
	ExtcodeHashGasEIP1884        uint64 = 700             // Cost of EXTCODEHASH after EIP 1884 (part in Istanbul)
	SelfdestructGasEIP150        uint64 = 5000            // Cost of SELFDESTRUCT post EIP 150 (Tangerine)

	// EXP has a dynamic portion depending on the size of the exponent
	ExpByteFrontier uint64 = 10 // was set to 10 in Frontier
	ExpByteEIP158   uint64 = 50 // was raised to 50 during Eip158 (Spurious Dragon)

	// Extcodecopy has a dynamic AND a static cost. This represents only the
	// static portion of the gas. It was changed during EIP 150 (Tangerine)
	ExtcodeCopyBaseFrontier uint64 = 20
	ExtcodeCopyBaseEIP150   uint64 = 700

	// CreateBySelfdestructGas is used when the refunded account is one that does
	// not exist. This logic is similar to call.
	// Introduced in Tangerine Whistle (Eip 150)
	CreateBySelfdestructGas uint64 = 25000

	DefaultBaseFeeChangeDenominator = 8          // Bounds the amount the base fee can change between blocks.
	DefaultElasticityMultiplier     = 2          // Bounds the maximum gas limit an EIP-1559 block may have.
	InitialBaseFee                  = 1000000000 // Initial base fee for EIP-1559 blocks.

	EcrecoverGas        uint64 = 3000 // Elliptic curve sender recovery gas price
	Sha256BaseGas       uint64 = 60   // Base price for a SHA256 operation
	Sha256PerWordGas    uint64 = 12   // Per-word price for a SHA256 operation
	Ripemd160BaseGas    uint64 = 600  // Base price for a RIPEMD160 operation
	Ripemd160PerWordGas uint64 = 120  // Per-word price for a RIPEMD160 operation
	IdentityBaseGas     uint64 = 15   // Base price for a data copy operation
	IdentityPerWordGas  uint64 = 3    // Per-work price for a data copy operation

	Bn256AddGasByzantium             uint64 = 500    // Byzantium gas needed for an elliptic curve addition
	Bn256AddGasIstanbul              uint64 = 150    // Gas needed for an elliptic curve addition
	Bn256ScalarMulGasByzantium       uint64 = 40000  // Byzantium gas needed for an elliptic curve scalar multiplication
	Bn256ScalarMulGasIstanbul        uint64 = 6000   // Gas needed for an elliptic curve scalar multiplication
	Bn256PairingBaseGasByzantium     uint64 = 100000 // Byzantium base price for an elliptic curve pairing check
	Bn256PairingBaseGasIstanbul      uint64 = 45000  // Base price for an elliptic curve pairing check
	Bn256PairingPerPointGasByzantium uint64 = 80000  // Byzantium per-point price for an elliptic curve pairing check
	Bn256PairingPerPointGasIstanbul  uint64 = 34000  // Per-point price for an elliptic curve pairing check

	Bls12381G1AddGas          uint64 = 600    // Price for BLS12-381 elliptic curve G1 point addition
	Bls12381G1MulGas          uint64 = 12000  // Price for BLS12-381 elliptic curve G1 point scalar multiplication
	Bls12381G2AddGas          uint64 = 4500   // Price for BLS12-381 elliptic curve G2 point addition
	Bls12381G2MulGas          uint64 = 55000  // Price for BLS12-381 elliptic curve G2 point scalar multiplication
	Bls12381PairingBaseGas    uint64 = 115000 // Base gas price for BLS12-381 elliptic curve pairing check
	Bls12381PairingPerPairGas uint64 = 23000  // Per-point pair gas price for BLS12-381 elliptic curve pairing check
	Bls12381MapG1Gas          uint64 = 5500   // Gas price for BLS12-381 mapping field element to G1 operation
	Bls12381MapG2Gas          uint64 = 110000 // Gas price for BLS12-381 mapping field element to G2 operation

	// The Refund Quotient is the cap on how much of the used gas can be refunded. Before EIP-3529,
	// up to half the consumed gas could be refunded. Redefined as 1/5th in EIP-3529
	RefundQuotient        uint64 = 2
	RefundQuotientEIP3529 uint64 = 5

	BlobTxBytesPerFieldElement         = 32      // Size in bytes of a field element
	BlobTxFieldElementsPerBlob         = 4096    // Number of field elements stored in a single data blob
	BlobTxBlobGasPerBlob               = 1 << 17 // Gas consumption of a single data blob (== blob byte size)
	BlobTxMinBlobGasprice              = 1       // Minimum gas price for data blobs
	BlobTxBlobGaspriceUpdateFraction   = 3338477 // Controls the maximum rate of change for blob gas price
	BlobTxPointEvaluationPrecompileGas = 50000   // Gas price for the point evaluation precompile.

	BlobTxTargetBlobGasPerBlock = 3 * BlobTxBlobGasPerBlob // Target consumable blob gas for data blobs per block (for 1559-like pricing)
	MaxBlobGasPerBlock          = 6 * BlobTxBlobGasPerBlob // Maximum consumable blob gas for data blobs per block
)

const Lyra2ContractNonceOffset uint64 = 0x00ffffff

Variables

var (
	FrontierBlockReward = uint256.NewInt(5e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block
	EIP649FBlockReward  = uint256.NewInt(3e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block upward from Byzantium
	EIP1234FBlockReward = uint256.NewInt(2e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block upward from Constantinople

	// Values represent TOTAL delays, per specs
	// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-649.md
	EIP649DifficultyBombDelay = uint256.NewInt(3000000)
	// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-1234.md
	EIP1234DifficultyBombDelay = uint256.NewInt(5000000)

	EIP2384DifficultyBombDelay = uint256.NewInt(9000000)
	// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-3554.md
	EIP3554DifficultyBombDelay = uint256.NewInt(9700000)
	// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-4345.md
	EIP4345DifficultyBombDelay = uint256.NewInt(10700000)
	// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-5133.md
	EIP5133DifficultyBombDelay = uint256.NewInt(11_400_000)
)

var (
	// SupportedProtocolVersions are the supported versions of the `eth` protocol (first
	// is primary).
	SupportedProtocolVersions = []uint{68}

	// DefaultProtocolVersions are the protocol version defaults.
	DefaultProtocolVersions = SupportedProtocolVersions
)

var (
	GasLimitBoundDivisor uint64 = 1024 // The bound divisor of the gas limit, used in update calculations.
	MinGasLimit          uint64 = 5000 // Minimum the gas limit may ever be.

	MaximumExtraDataSize uint64 = 32              // Maximum size extra data may be after Genesis.
	MaxCodeSize          uint64 = 24576           // Maximum bytecode to permit for a contract
	MaxInitCodeSize             = 2 * MaxCodeSize // Maximum initcode to permit in a creation transaction and create instructions
)

var (
	DifficultyBoundDivisor            = big.NewInt(2048)   // The bound divisor of the difficulty, used in the update calculations.
	GenesisDifficulty                 = big.NewInt(131072) // Difficulty of the Genesis block.
	MinimumDifficulty                 = big.NewInt(131072) // The minimum that the difficulty may ever be.
	DurationLimit                     = big.NewInt(13)     // The decision boundary on the blocktime duration used to determine whether difficulty should go up or not.
	EIP2DifficultyIncrementDivisor    = big.NewInt(10)     // Is related to the equilibrium block intervals for the Homestead era difficulty evolution, redefines the value in (YP:43), originally 10 = 0xa
	EIP100FDifficultyIncrementDivisor = big.NewInt(9)

	// BeaconRootsStorageAddress is the address where historical beacon roots are stored as per EIP-4788
	BeaconRootsStorageAddress = common.HexToAddress("0x000F3df6D732807Ef1319fB7B8bB8522d0Beac02")
	// SystemAddress is where the system-transaction is sent from as per EIP-4788
	SystemAddress common.Address = common.HexToAddress("0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe")
)

var Bls12381MultiExpDiscountTable = [128]uint64{} /* 128 elements not displayed */

Gas discount table for BLS12-381 G1 and G2 multi exponentiation operations

var DAOForkBlockExtra = common.FromHex("0x64616f2d686172642d666f726b")

DAOForkBlockExtra is the block header extra-data field to set for the DAO fork point and a number of consecutive blocks to allow fast/light syncers to correctly pick the side they want ("dao-hard-fork").

var DAOForkExtraRange = big.NewInt(10)

DAOForkExtraRange is the number of consecutive blocks from the DAO fork point to override the extra-data in to prevent no-fork attacks.

var DAORefundContract = common.HexToAddress("0xbf4ed7b27f1d666546e30d74d50d173d20bca754")

DAORefundContract is the address of the refund contract to send DAO balances to.

var (
	DefaultNetworkID uint64 = 1
)

Functions

func DAODrainList

func DAODrainList() []common.Address

DAODrainList is the list of accounts whose full balances will be moved into a refund contract at the beginning of the dao-fork block.

func DefaultDataDir

func DefaultDataDir() string

DefaultDataDir is the default data directory to use for the databases and other persistence requirements.