Documentation
¶
Overview ¶
Package image implements a basic 2-D image library.
The fundamental interface is called Image. An Image contains colors, which are described in the image/color package.
Values of the Image interface are created either by calling functions such as NewRGBA and NewPaletted, or by calling Decode on an io.Reader containing image data in a format such as GIF, JPEG or PNG. Decoding any particular image format requires the prior registration of a decoder function. Registration is typically automatic as a side effect of initializing that format's package so that, to decode a PNG image, it suffices to have
import _ "image/png"
in a program's main package. The _ means to import a package purely for its initialization side effects.
See "The Go image package" for more details: https://golang.org/doc/articles/image_package.html
Example ¶
// Decode the JPEG data. If reading from file, create a reader with // // reader, err := os.Open("testdata/video-001.q50.420.jpeg") // if err != nil { // log.Fatal(err) // } // defer reader.Close() reader := base64.NewDecoder(base64.StdEncoding, strings.NewReader(data)) m, _, err := image.Decode(reader) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } bounds := m.Bounds() // Calculate a 16-bin histogram for m's red, green, blue and alpha components. // // An image's bounds do not necessarily start at (0, 0), so the two loops start // at bounds.Min.Y and bounds.Min.X. Looping over Y first and X second is more // likely to result in better memory access patterns than X first and Y second. var histogram [16][4]int for y := bounds.Min.Y; y < bounds.Max.Y; y++ { for x := bounds.Min.X; x < bounds.Max.X; x++ { r, g, b, a := m.At(x, y).RGBA() // A color's RGBA method returns values in the range [0, 65535]. // Shifting by 12 reduces this to the range [0, 15]. histogram[r>>12][0]++ histogram[g>>12][1]++ histogram[b>>12][2]++ histogram[a>>12][3]++ } } // Print the results. fmt.Printf("%-14s %6s %6s %6s %6s\n", "bin", "red", "green", "blue", "alpha") for i, x := range histogram { fmt.Printf("0x%04x-0x%04x: %6d %6d %6d %6d\n", i<<12, (i+1)<<12-1, x[0], x[1], x[2], x[3]) }
Output: bin red green blue alpha 0x0000-0x0fff: 364 790 7242 0 0x1000-0x1fff: 645 2967 1039 0 0x2000-0x2fff: 1072 2299 979 0 0x3000-0x3fff: 820 2266 980 0 0x4000-0x4fff: 537 1305 541 0 0x5000-0x5fff: 319 962 261 0 0x6000-0x6fff: 322 375 177 0 0x7000-0x7fff: 601 279 214 0 0x8000-0x8fff: 3478 227 273 0 0x9000-0x9fff: 2260 234 329 0 0xa000-0xafff: 921 282 373 0 0xb000-0xbfff: 321 335 397 0 0xc000-0xcfff: 229 388 298 0 0xd000-0xdfff: 260 414 277 0 0xe000-0xefff: 516 428 298 0 0xf000-0xffff: 2785 1899 1772 15450
Example (DecodeConfig) ¶
reader := base64.NewDecoder(base64.StdEncoding, strings.NewReader(data)) config, format, err := image.DecodeConfig(reader) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } fmt.Println("Width:", config.Width, "Height:", config.Height, "Format:", format)
Output:
Index ¶
- Variables
- func RegisterFormat(name, magic string, decode func(io.Reader) (Image, error), ...)
- type Alpha
- func (p *Alpha) AlphaAt(x, y int) color.Alpha
- func (p *Alpha) At(x, y int) color.Color
- func (p *Alpha) Bounds() Rectangle
- func (p *Alpha) ColorModel() color.Model
- func (p *Alpha) Opaque() bool
- func (p *Alpha) PixOffset(x, y int) int
- func (p *Alpha) Set(x, y int, c color.Color)
- func (p *Alpha) SetAlpha(x, y int, c color.Alpha)
- func (p *Alpha) SubImage(r Rectangle) Image
- type Alpha16
- func (p *Alpha16) Alpha16At(x, y int) color.Alpha16
- func (p *Alpha16) At(x, y int) color.Color
- func (p *Alpha16) Bounds() Rectangle
- func (p *Alpha16) ColorModel() color.Model
- func (p *Alpha16) Opaque() bool
- func (p *Alpha16) PixOffset(x, y int) int
- func (p *Alpha16) Set(x, y int, c color.Color)
- func (p *Alpha16) SetAlpha16(x, y int, c color.Alpha16)
- func (p *Alpha16) SubImage(r Rectangle) Image
- type CMYK
- func (p *CMYK) At(x, y int) color.Color
- func (p *CMYK) Bounds() Rectangle
- func (p *CMYK) CMYKAt(x, y int) color.CMYK
- func (p *CMYK) ColorModel() color.Model
- func (p *CMYK) Opaque() bool
- func (p *CMYK) PixOffset(x, y int) int
- func (p *CMYK) Set(x, y int, c color.Color)
- func (p *CMYK) SetCMYK(x, y int, c color.CMYK)
- func (p *CMYK) SubImage(r Rectangle) Image
- type Config
- type Gray
- func (p *Gray) At(x, y int) color.Color
- func (p *Gray) Bounds() Rectangle
- func (p *Gray) ColorModel() color.Model
- func (p *Gray) GrayAt(x, y int) color.Gray
- func (p *Gray) Opaque() bool
- func (p *Gray) PixOffset(x, y int) int
- func (p *Gray) Set(x, y int, c color.Color)
- func (p *Gray) SetGray(x, y int, c color.Gray)
- func (p *Gray) SubImage(r Rectangle) Image
- type Gray16
- func (p *Gray16) At(x, y int) color.Color
- func (p *Gray16) Bounds() Rectangle
- func (p *Gray16) ColorModel() color.Model
- func (p *Gray16) Gray16At(x, y int) color.Gray16
- func (p *Gray16) Opaque() bool
- func (p *Gray16) PixOffset(x, y int) int
- func (p *Gray16) Set(x, y int, c color.Color)
- func (p *Gray16) SetGray16(x, y int, c color.Gray16)
- func (p *Gray16) SubImage(r Rectangle) Image
- type Image
- type NRGBA
- func (p *NRGBA) At(x, y int) color.Color
- func (p *NRGBA) Bounds() Rectangle
- func (p *NRGBA) ColorModel() color.Model
- func (p *NRGBA) NRGBAAt(x, y int) color.NRGBA
- func (p *NRGBA) Opaque() bool
- func (p *NRGBA) PixOffset(x, y int) int
- func (p *NRGBA) Set(x, y int, c color.Color)
- func (p *NRGBA) SetNRGBA(x, y int, c color.NRGBA)
- func (p *NRGBA) SubImage(r Rectangle) Image
- type NRGBA64
- func (p *NRGBA64) At(x, y int) color.Color
- func (p *NRGBA64) Bounds() Rectangle
- func (p *NRGBA64) ColorModel() color.Model
- func (p *NRGBA64) NRGBA64At(x, y int) color.NRGBA64
- func (p *NRGBA64) Opaque() bool
- func (p *NRGBA64) PixOffset(x, y int) int
- func (p *NRGBA64) Set(x, y int, c color.Color)
- func (p *NRGBA64) SetNRGBA64(x, y int, c color.NRGBA64)
- func (p *NRGBA64) SubImage(r Rectangle) Image
- type NYCbCrA
- type Paletted
- func (p *Paletted) At(x, y int) color.Color
- func (p *Paletted) Bounds() Rectangle
- func (p *Paletted) ColorIndexAt(x, y int) uint8
- func (p *Paletted) ColorModel() color.Model
- func (p *Paletted) Opaque() bool
- func (p *Paletted) PixOffset(x, y int) int
- func (p *Paletted) Set(x, y int, c color.Color)
- func (p *Paletted) SetColorIndex(x, y int, index uint8)
- func (p *Paletted) SubImage(r Rectangle) Image
- type PalettedImage
- type Point
- type RGBA
- func (p *RGBA) At(x, y int) color.Color
- func (p *RGBA) Bounds() Rectangle
- func (p *RGBA) ColorModel() color.Model
- func (p *RGBA) Opaque() bool
- func (p *RGBA) PixOffset(x, y int) int
- func (p *RGBA) RGBAAt(x, y int) color.RGBA
- func (p *RGBA) Set(x, y int, c color.Color)
- func (p *RGBA) SetRGBA(x, y int, c color.RGBA)
- func (p *RGBA) SubImage(r Rectangle) Image
- type RGBA64
- func (p *RGBA64) At(x, y int) color.Color
- func (p *RGBA64) Bounds() Rectangle
- func (p *RGBA64) ColorModel() color.Model
- func (p *RGBA64) Opaque() bool
- func (p *RGBA64) PixOffset(x, y int) int
- func (p *RGBA64) RGBA64At(x, y int) color.RGBA64
- func (p *RGBA64) Set(x, y int, c color.Color)
- func (p *RGBA64) SetRGBA64(x, y int, c color.RGBA64)
- func (p *RGBA64) SubImage(r Rectangle) Image
- type Rectangle
- func (r Rectangle) Add(p Point) Rectangle
- func (r Rectangle) At(x, y int) color.Color
- func (r Rectangle) Bounds() Rectangle
- func (r Rectangle) Canon() Rectangle
- func (r Rectangle) ColorModel() color.Model
- func (r Rectangle) Dx() int
- func (r Rectangle) Dy() int
- func (r Rectangle) Empty() bool
- func (r Rectangle) Eq(s Rectangle) bool
- func (r Rectangle) In(s Rectangle) bool
- func (r Rectangle) Inset(n int) Rectangle
- func (r Rectangle) Intersect(s Rectangle) Rectangle
- func (r Rectangle) Overlaps(s Rectangle) bool
- func (r Rectangle) Size() Point
- func (r Rectangle) String() string
- func (r Rectangle) Sub(p Point) Rectangle
- func (r Rectangle) Union(s Rectangle) Rectangle
- type Uniform
- type YCbCr
- func (p *YCbCr) At(x, y int) color.Color
- func (p *YCbCr) Bounds() Rectangle
- func (p *YCbCr) COffset(x, y int) int
- func (p *YCbCr) ColorModel() color.Model
- func (p *YCbCr) Opaque() bool
- func (p *YCbCr) SubImage(r Rectangle) Image
- func (p *YCbCr) YCbCrAt(x, y int) color.YCbCr
- func (p *YCbCr) YOffset(x, y int) int
- type YCbCrSubsampleRatio
Examples ¶
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
var ( // Black is an opaque black uniform image. Black = NewUniform(color.Black) // White is an opaque white uniform image. White = NewUniform(color.White) // Transparent is a fully transparent uniform image. Transparent = NewUniform(color.Transparent) // Opaque is a fully opaque uniform image. Opaque = NewUniform(color.Opaque) )
var ErrFormat = errors.New("image: unknown format")
ErrFormat indicates that decoding encountered an unknown format.
Functions ¶
func RegisterFormat ¶
func RegisterFormat(name, magic string, decode func(io.Reader) (Image, error), decodeConfig func(io.Reader) (Config, error))
RegisterFormat registers an image format for use by Decode. Name is the name of the format, like "jpeg" or "png". Magic is the magic prefix that identifies the format's encoding. The magic string can contain "?" wildcards that each match any one byte. Decode is the function that decodes the encoded image. DecodeConfig is the function that decodes just its configuration.
Types ¶
type Alpha ¶
Alpha is an in-memory image whose At method returns color.Alpha values.
func (*Alpha) ColorModel ¶
type Alpha16 ¶
Alpha16 is an in-memory image whose At method returns color.Alpha16 values.
func NewAlpha16 ¶
NewAlpha16 returns a new Alpha16 image with the given bounds.
func (*Alpha16) ColorModel ¶
type CMYK ¶ added in v1.5.0
CMYK is an in-memory image whose At method returns color.CMYK values.
func (*CMYK) ColorModel ¶ added in v1.5.0
func (*CMYK) Opaque ¶ added in v1.5.0
Opaque scans the entire image and reports whether it is fully opaque.
type Config ¶
Config holds an image's color model and dimensions.
func DecodeConfig ¶
DecodeConfig decodes the color model and dimensions of an image that has been encoded in a registered format. The string returned is the format name used during format registration. Format registration is typically done by an init function in the codec-specific package.
type Gray ¶
Gray is an in-memory image whose At method returns color.Gray values.
func (*Gray) ColorModel ¶
type Gray16 ¶
Gray16 is an in-memory image whose At method returns color.Gray16 values.
func (*Gray16) ColorModel ¶
type NRGBA ¶
NRGBA is an in-memory image whose At method returns color.NRGBA values.
func (*NRGBA) ColorModel ¶
type NRGBA64 ¶
NRGBA64 is an in-memory image whose At method returns color.NRGBA64 values.
func NewNRGBA64 ¶
NewNRGBA64 returns a new NRGBA64 image with the given bounds.
func (*NRGBA64) ColorModel ¶
type NYCbCrA ¶ added in v1.6.0
NYCbCrA is an in-memory image of non-alpha-premultiplied Y'CbCr-with-alpha colors. A and AStride are analogous to the Y and YStride fields of the embedded YCbCr.
func NewNYCbCrA ¶ added in v1.6.0
func NewNYCbCrA(r Rectangle, subsampleRatio YCbCrSubsampleRatio) *NYCbCrA
NewNYCbCrA returns a new NYCbCrA image with the given bounds and subsample ratio.
func (*NYCbCrA) AOffset ¶ added in v1.6.0
AOffset returns the index of the first element of A that corresponds to the pixel at (x, y).
func (*NYCbCrA) ColorModel ¶ added in v1.6.0
type Paletted ¶
Paletted is an in-memory image of uint8 indices into a given palette.
func NewPaletted ¶
NewPaletted returns a new Paletted image with the given width, height and palette.
func (*Paletted) ColorIndexAt ¶
func (*Paletted) ColorModel ¶
func (*Paletted) PixOffset ¶
PixOffset returns the index of the first element of Pix that corresponds to the pixel at (x, y).
func (*Paletted) SetColorIndex ¶
type PalettedImage ¶
PalettedImage is an image whose colors may come from a limited palette. If m is a PalettedImage and m.ColorModel() returns a color.Palette p, then m.At(x, y) should be equivalent to p[m.ColorIndexAt(x, y)]. If m's color model is not a color.Palette, then ColorIndexAt's behavior is undefined.
type Point ¶
type Point struct {
X, Y int
}
A Point is an X, Y coordinate pair. The axes increase right and down.
func (Point) Mod ¶
Mod returns the point q in r such that p.X-q.X is a multiple of r's width and p.Y-q.Y is a multiple of r's height.
type RGBA ¶
RGBA is an in-memory image whose At method returns color.RGBA values.
func (*RGBA) ColorModel ¶
type RGBA64 ¶
RGBA64 is an in-memory image whose At method returns color.RGBA64 values.
func (*RGBA64) ColorModel ¶
type Rectangle ¶
type Rectangle struct {
Min, Max Point
}
A Rectangle contains the points with Min.X <= X < Max.X, Min.Y <= Y < Max.Y. It is well-formed if Min.X <= Max.X and likewise for Y. Points are always well-formed. A rectangle's methods always return well-formed outputs for well-formed inputs.
A Rectangle is also an Image whose bounds are the rectangle itself. At returns color.Opaque for points in the rectangle and color.Transparent otherwise.
func Rect ¶
Rect is shorthand for Rectangle{Pt(x0, y0), Pt(x1, y1)}. The returned rectangle has minimum and maximum coordinates swapped if necessary so that it is well-formed.
func (Rectangle) Canon ¶
Canon returns the canonical version of r. The returned rectangle has minimum and maximum coordinates swapped if necessary so that it is well-formed.
func (Rectangle) ColorModel ¶ added in v1.5.0
ColorModel implements the Image interface.
func (Rectangle) Eq ¶
Eq reports whether r and s contain the same set of points. All empty rectangles are considered equal.
func (Rectangle) Inset ¶
Inset returns the rectangle r inset by n, which may be negative. If either of r's dimensions is less than 2*n then an empty rectangle near the center of r will be returned.
func (Rectangle) Intersect ¶
Intersect returns the largest rectangle contained by both r and s. If the two rectangles do not overlap then the zero rectangle will be returned.
type Uniform ¶
Uniform is an infinite-sized Image of uniform color. It implements the color.Color, color.Model, and Image interfaces.
func NewUniform ¶
NewUniform returns a new Uniform image of the given color.
func (*Uniform) ColorModel ¶
type YCbCr ¶
type YCbCr struct {
Y, Cb, Cr []uint8
YStride int
CStride int
SubsampleRatio YCbCrSubsampleRatio
Rect Rectangle
}
YCbCr is an in-memory image of Y'CbCr colors. There is one Y sample per pixel, but each Cb and Cr sample can span one or more pixels. YStride is the Y slice index delta between vertically adjacent pixels. CStride is the Cb and Cr slice index delta between vertically adjacent pixels that map to separate chroma samples. It is not an absolute requirement, but YStride and len(Y) are typically multiples of 8, and:
For 4:4:4, CStride == YStride/1 && len(Cb) == len(Cr) == len(Y)/1. For 4:2:2, CStride == YStride/2 && len(Cb) == len(Cr) == len(Y)/2. For 4:2:0, CStride == YStride/2 && len(Cb) == len(Cr) == len(Y)/4. For 4:4:0, CStride == YStride/1 && len(Cb) == len(Cr) == len(Y)/2. For 4:1:1, CStride == YStride/4 && len(Cb) == len(Cr) == len(Y)/4. For 4:1:0, CStride == YStride/4 && len(Cb) == len(Cr) == len(Y)/8.
func NewYCbCr ¶
func NewYCbCr(r Rectangle, subsampleRatio YCbCrSubsampleRatio) *YCbCr
NewYCbCr returns a new YCbCr image with the given bounds and subsample ratio.
func (*YCbCr) COffset ¶
COffset returns the index of the first element of Cb or Cr that corresponds to the pixel at (x, y).
func (*YCbCr) ColorModel ¶
type YCbCrSubsampleRatio ¶
type YCbCrSubsampleRatio int
YCbCrSubsampleRatio is the chroma subsample ratio used in a YCbCr image.
const ( YCbCrSubsampleRatio444 YCbCrSubsampleRatio = iota YCbCrSubsampleRatio422 YCbCrSubsampleRatio420 YCbCrSubsampleRatio440 YCbCrSubsampleRatio411 YCbCrSubsampleRatio410 )
func (YCbCrSubsampleRatio) String ¶
func (s YCbCrSubsampleRatio) String() string
Directories
¶
Path | Synopsis |
---|---|
Package color implements a basic color library.
|
Package color implements a basic color library. |
palette
Package palette provides standard color palettes.
|
Package palette provides standard color palettes. |
Package draw provides image composition functions.
|
Package draw provides image composition functions. |
Package gif implements a GIF image decoder and encoder.
|
Package gif implements a GIF image decoder and encoder. |
Package jpeg implements a JPEG image decoder and encoder.
|
Package jpeg implements a JPEG image decoder and encoder. |
Package png implements a PNG image decoder and encoder.
|
Package png implements a PNG image decoder and encoder. |