(Watch a video about https-forward!)
Provides a forwarding HTTPS server which transparently fetches and caches certificates via Let's Encrypt.
This must run on 443 and 80 (http:// just forwards to https://, no forwarding happens unencrypted) and can't coexist with any other web server on your machine.
Why
This is so you can host random and long-lived services publicly on the internet—perfect for other services which are served on http://, don't care about certificates or HTTPS at all, and might be provided by Node or Go on a random high port (e.g., some dumb service running on localhost:8080
).
Note! This doesn't magic up domain names.
You would use this service only if you're able to point DNS records to the IP address of a machine you're running this on, and that the machine is able to handle incoming requests on port 443 and 80 (e.g., on a home network, you'd have to set up port forwarding on your router).
Install
⚠️ You should probably install this via Snap if you're using Ubuntu or something like it.
Otherwise, you can build the Go binary and see --help
for flags.
You should restrict the binary's permissions or run it as nobody
with a setcap
configuration that lets it listen on low ports.
Configuration
If you're using Snap, the configuration file is at /var/snap/https-forward/common/config
(which is empty after install).
Otherwise, the default configuration is read at /etc/https-forward
.
Either way, it should be authored like this:
# hostname forward-to optional-basic-auth
host.example.com localhost:8080
blah.example.com 192.168.86.24:7999 user:pass
user-only.example.com localhost:9002 user # accepts any password
# Specify host with '.' to suffix all following
.example.com
test localhost:9000
under-example any-hostname-here.com:9000
# Clear the current suffix with a single "." (otherwise below would be "*.example.com.example.com")
.
# You can include ? or * to glob-match domain parts (this does NOT match "-")
*.example.com localhost:9000
test-v?*.example.com localhost:9999 # matches "test-v1", "test-v100", but NOT "test-v" or "test-vx-123"
# serves a blank dummy page (but generate https cert, perhaps as a placeholder)
serves-nothing.example.com
(example.com used above purely as an example.
You'd replace it with a domain name you controlled, preferably with a wildcard DNS record like *.example.com
.)
Restart or send SIGHUP
to the binary to reread the config file.
Notes
If incoming HTTPS requests take a long time and then fail, Let's Encrypt might have throttled you.
Unfortunately, the autocert
client in Go isn't very verbose about this.
This happens on a per-domain basis (rather than say, from your client IP), so just try a new domain (even a subdomain).
This service only forwards to http://
hosts, not secure hosts.
Release Instructions
Follow the guide for Go applications.
Run snapcraft
and it will probably just build.