math

package
v0.0.0-...-9caa667 Latest Latest
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 Go to latest Published: Jul 12, 2014 License: GPL-2.0, BSD-3-Clause Imports: 1 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

Package math provides basic constants and mathematical functions.

Index

Constants

View Source 
const (
	E   = 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995957496696763 // A001113
	Pi  = 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459 // A000796
	Phi = 1.61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576286213544862 // A001622

	Sqrt2   = 1.41421356237309504880168872420969807856967187537694807317667974 // A002193
	SqrtE   = 1.64872127070012814684865078781416357165377610071014801157507931 // A019774
	SqrtPi  = 1.77245385090551602729816748334114518279754945612238712821380779 // A002161
	SqrtPhi = 1.27201964951406896425242246173749149171560804184009624861664038 // A139339

	Ln2    = 0.693147180559945309417232121458176568075500134360255254120680009 // A002162
	Log2E  = 1 / Ln2
	Ln10   = 2.30258509299404568401799145468436420760110148862877297603332790 // A002392
	Log10E = 1 / Ln10
)

Mathematical constants. Reference: http://oeis.org/Axxxxxx

View Source 
const (
	MaxFloat32             = 3.40282346638528859811704183484516925440e+38  // 2**127 * (2**24 - 1) / 2**23
	SmallestNonzeroFloat32 = 1.401298464324817070923729583289916131280e-45 // 1 / 2**(127 - 1 + 23)

	MaxFloat64             = 1.797693134862315708145274237317043567981e+308 // 2**1023 * (2**53 - 1) / 2**52
	SmallestNonzeroFloat64 = 4.940656458412465441765687928682213723651e-324 // 1 / 2**(1023 - 1 + 52)
)

Floating-point limit values. Max is the largest finite value representable by the type. SmallestNonzero is the smallest positive, non-zero value representable by the type.

View Source 
const (
	MaxInt8   = 1<<7 - 1
	MinInt8   = -1 << 7
	MaxInt16  = 1<<15 - 1
	MinInt16  = -1 << 15
	MaxInt32  = 1<<31 - 1
	MinInt32  = -1 << 31
	MaxInt64  = 1<<63 - 1
	MinInt64  = -1 << 63
	MaxUint8  = 1<<8 - 1
	MaxUint16 = 1<<16 - 1
	MaxUint32 = 1<<32 - 1
	MaxUint64 = 1<<64 - 1
)

Integer limit values.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func Abs 

func Abs(x float64) float64

func Acos 

func Acos(x float64) float64

func Acosh 

func Acosh(x float64) float64

Acosh returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of x.

Special cases are: 

Acosh(+Inf) = +Inf
Acosh(x) = NaN if x < 1
Acosh(NaN) = NaN

func Asin 

func Asin(x float64) float64

func Asinh 

func Asinh(x float64) float64

Asinh returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of x.

Special cases are: 

Asinh(±0) = ±0
Asinh(±Inf) = ±Inf
Asinh(NaN) = NaN

func Atan 

func Atan(x float64) float64

func Atan2 

func Atan2(y, x float64) float64

func Atanh 

func Atanh(x float64) float64

Atanh returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of x.

Special cases are: 

Atanh(1) = +Inf
Atanh(±0) = ±0
Atanh(-1) = -Inf
Atanh(x) = NaN if x < -1 or x > 1
Atanh(NaN) = NaN

func Cbrt 

func Cbrt(x float64) float64

Cbrt returns the cube root of x.

Special cases are: 

Cbrt(±0) = ±0
Cbrt(±Inf) = ±Inf
Cbrt(NaN) = NaN

func Ceil 

func Ceil(x float64) float64

func Copysign 

func Copysign(x, y float64) float64

Copysign returns a value with the magnitude of x and the sign of y.

func Cos 

func Cos(x float64) float64

func Cosh 

func Cosh(x float64) float64

Cosh returns the hyperbolic cosine of x.

Special cases are: 

Cosh(±0) = 1
Cosh(±Inf) = +Inf
Cosh(NaN) = NaN

func Dim 

func Dim(x, y float64) float64

Dim returns the maximum of x-y or 0.

Special cases are: 

Dim(+Inf, +Inf) = NaN
Dim(-Inf, -Inf) = NaN
Dim(x, NaN) = Dim(NaN, x) = NaN

func Erf 

func Erf(x float64) float64

Erf returns the error function of x.

Special cases are: 

Erf(+Inf) = 1
Erf(-Inf) = -1
Erf(NaN) = NaN

func Erfc 

func Erfc(x float64) float64

Erfc returns the complementary error function of x.

Special cases are: 

Erfc(+Inf) = 0
Erfc(-Inf) = 2
Erfc(NaN) = NaN

func Exp 

func Exp(x float64) float64

func Exp2 

func Exp2(x float64) float64

Exp2 returns 2**x, the base-2 exponential of x.

Special cases are the same as Exp.

func Expm1 

func Expm1(x float64) float64

func Float32bits 

func Float32bits(f float32) uint32

Float32bits returns the IEEE 754 binary representation of f.

func Float32frombits 

func Float32frombits(b uint32) float32

Float32frombits returns the floating point number corresponding to the IEEE 754 binary representation b.

func Float64bits 

func Float64bits(f float64) uint64

Float64bits returns the IEEE 754 binary representation of f.

func Float64frombits 

func Float64frombits(b uint64) float64

Float64frombits returns the floating point number corresponding the IEEE 754 binary representation b.

func Floor 

func Floor(x float64) float64

func Frexp 

func Frexp(f float64) (frac float64, exp int)

Frexp breaks f into a normalized fraction and an integral power of two. It returns frac and exp satisfying f == frac × 2**exp, with the absolute value of frac in the interval [½, 1).

Special cases are: 

Frexp(±0) = ±0, 0
Frexp(±Inf) = ±Inf, 0
Frexp(NaN) = NaN, 0

func Gamma 

func Gamma(x float64) float64

Gamma returns the Gamma function of x.

Special cases are: 

Gamma(+Inf) = +Inf
Gamma(+0) = +Inf
Gamma(-0) = -Inf
Gamma(x) = NaN for integer x < 0
Gamma(-Inf) = NaN
Gamma(NaN) = NaN

func Hypot 

func Hypot(p, q float64) float64

Hypot returns Sqrt(p*p + q*q), taking care to avoid unnecessary overflow and underflow.

Special cases are: 

Hypot(±Inf, q) = +Inf
Hypot(p, ±Inf) = +Inf
Hypot(NaN, q) = NaN
Hypot(p, NaN) = NaN

func Ilogb 

func Ilogb(x float64) int

Ilogb returns the binary exponent of x as an integer.

Special cases are: 

Ilogb(±Inf) = MaxInt32
Ilogb(0) = MinInt32
Ilogb(NaN) = MaxInt32

func Inf 

func Inf(sign int) float64

Inf returns positive infinity if sign >= 0, negative infinity if sign < 0.

func IsInf 

func IsInf(f float64, sign int) bool

IsInf reports whether f is an infinity, according to sign. If sign > 0, IsInf reports whether f is positive infinity. If sign < 0, IsInf reports whether f is negative infinity. If sign == 0, IsInf reports whether f is either infinity.

func IsNaN 

func IsNaN(f float64) (is bool)

IsNaN reports whether f is an IEEE 754 “not-a-number” value.

func J0 

func J0(x float64) float64

J0 returns the order-zero Bessel function of the first kind.

Special cases are: 

J0(±Inf) = 0
J0(0) = 1
J0(NaN) = NaN

func J1 

func J1(x float64) float64

J1 returns the order-one Bessel function of the first kind.

Special cases are: 

J1(±Inf) = 0
J1(NaN) = NaN

func Jn 

func Jn(n int, x float64) float64

Jn returns the order-n Bessel function of the first kind.

Special cases are: 

Jn(n, ±Inf) = 0
Jn(n, NaN) = NaN

func Ldexp 

func Ldexp(frac float64, exp int) float64

func Lgamma 

func Lgamma(x float64) (lgamma float64, sign int)

Lgamma returns the natural logarithm and sign (-1 or +1) of Gamma(x).

Special cases are: 

Lgamma(+Inf) = +Inf
Lgamma(0) = +Inf
Lgamma(-integer) = +Inf
Lgamma(-Inf) = -Inf
Lgamma(NaN) = NaN

func Log 

func Log(x float64) float64

func Log10 

func Log10(x float64) float64

func Log1p 

func Log1p(x float64) float64

func Log2 

func Log2(x float64) float64

func Logb 

func Logb(x float64) float64

Logb returns the binary exponent of x.

Special cases are: 

Logb(±Inf) = +Inf
Logb(0) = -Inf
Logb(NaN) = NaN

func Max 

func Max(x, y float64) float64

Max returns the larger of x or y.

Special cases are: 

Max(x, +Inf) = Max(+Inf, x) = +Inf
Max(x, NaN) = Max(NaN, x) = NaN
Max(+0, ±0) = Max(±0, +0) = +0
Max(-0, -0) = -0

func Min 

func Min(x, y float64) float64

Min returns the smaller of x or y.

Special cases are: 

Min(x, -Inf) = Min(-Inf, x) = -Inf
Min(x, NaN) = Min(NaN, x) = NaN
Min(-0, ±0) = Min(±0, -0) = -0

func Mod 

func Mod(x, y float64) float64

func Modf 

func Modf(f float64) (int float64, frac float64)

Modf returns integer and fractional floating-point numbers that sum to f. Both values have the same sign as f.

Special cases are: 

Modf(±Inf) = ±Inf, NaN
Modf(NaN) = NaN, NaN

func NaN 

func NaN() float64

NaN returns an IEEE 754 “not-a-number” value.

func Nextafter 

func Nextafter(x, y float64) (r float64)

Nextafter returns the next representable value after x towards y. If x == y, then x is returned.

Special cases are: 

Nextafter(NaN, y) = NaN
Nextafter(x, NaN) = NaN

func Pow 

func Pow(x, y float64) float64

Pow returns x**y, the base-x exponential of y.

Special cases are (in order): 

Pow(x, ±0) = 1 for any x
Pow(1, y) = 1 for any y
Pow(x, 1) = x for any x
Pow(NaN, y) = NaN
Pow(x, NaN) = NaN
Pow(±0, y) = ±Inf for y an odd integer < 0
Pow(±0, -Inf) = +Inf
Pow(±0, +Inf) = +0
Pow(±0, y) = +Inf for finite y < 0 and not an odd integer
Pow(±0, y) = ±0 for y an odd integer > 0
Pow(±0, y) = +0 for finite y > 0 and not an odd integer
Pow(-1, ±Inf) = 1
Pow(x, +Inf) = +Inf for |x| > 1
Pow(x, -Inf) = +0 for |x| > 1
Pow(x, +Inf) = +0 for |x| < 1
Pow(x, -Inf) = +Inf for |x| < 1
Pow(+Inf, y) = +Inf for y > 0
Pow(+Inf, y) = +0 for y < 0
Pow(-Inf, y) = Pow(-0, -y)
Pow(x, y) = NaN for finite x < 0 and finite non-integer y

func Pow10 

func Pow10(e int) float64

Pow10 returns 10**e, the base-10 exponential of e.

Special cases are: 

Pow10(e) = +Inf for e > 309
Pow10(e) = 0 for e < -324

func Remainder 

func Remainder(x, y float64) float64

Remainder returns the IEEE 754 floating-point remainder of x/y.

Special cases are: 

Remainder(±Inf, y) = NaN
Remainder(NaN, y) = NaN
Remainder(x, 0) = NaN
Remainder(x, ±Inf) = x
Remainder(x, NaN) = NaN

func Signbit 

func Signbit(x float64) bool

Signbit returns true if x is negative or negative zero.

func Sin 

func Sin(x float64) float64

func Sincos 

func Sincos(x float64) (sin, cos float64)

Sincos returns Sin(x), Cos(x).

Special cases are: 

Sincos(±0) = ±0, 1
Sincos(±Inf) = NaN, NaN
Sincos(NaN) = NaN, NaN

func Sinh 

func Sinh(x float64) float64

Sinh returns the hyperbolic sine of x.

Special cases are: 

Sinh(±0) = ±0
Sinh(±Inf) = ±Inf
Sinh(NaN) = NaN

func Sqrt 

func Sqrt(x float64) float64

func Tan 

func Tan(x float64) float64

func Tanh 

func Tanh(x float64) float64

Tanh returns the hyperbolic tangent of x.

Special cases are: 

Tanh(±0) = ±0
Tanh(±Inf) = ±1
Tanh(NaN) = NaN

func Trunc 

func Trunc(x float64) float64

func Y0 

func Y0(x float64) float64

Y0 returns the order-zero Bessel function of the second kind.

Special cases are: 

Y0(+Inf) = 0
Y0(0) = -Inf
Y0(x < 0) = NaN
Y0(NaN) = NaN

func Y1 

func Y1(x float64) float64

Y1 returns the order-one Bessel function of the second kind.

Special cases are: 

Y1(+Inf) = 0
Y1(0) = -Inf
Y1(x < 0) = NaN
Y1(NaN) = NaN

func Yn 

func Yn(n int, x float64) float64

Yn returns the order-n Bessel function of the second kind.

Special cases are: 

Yn(n, +Inf) = 0
Yn(n > 0, 0) = -Inf
Yn(n < 0, 0) = +Inf if n is odd, -Inf if n is even
Y1(n, x < 0) = NaN
Y1(n, NaN) = NaN

Types

This section is empty.

Source Files

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Directories

Path Synopsis
Package big implements multi-precision arithmetic (big numbers).
 Package big implements multi-precision arithmetic (big numbers).
Package cmplx provides basic constants and mathematical functions for complex numbers.
 Package cmplx provides basic constants and mathematical functions for complex numbers.
Package rand implements pseudo-random number generators.
 Package rand implements pseudo-random number generators.

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