sshutils

package
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Published: Apr 26, 2019 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 21 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

Package sshutils contains contains the implementations of the base SSH server used throughout Teleport.

Copyright 2015 Gravitational, Inc.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

Index

Constants

View Source
const (
	// ExecRequest is a request to run a command.
	ExecRequest = "exec"

	// ShellRequest is a request for a shell.
	ShellRequest = "shell"

	// EnvRequest is a request to set an environment variable.
	EnvRequest = "env"

	// SubsystemRequest is a request to run a subsystem.
	SubsystemRequest = "subsystem"

	// WindowChangeRequest is a request to change window.
	WindowChangeRequest = "window-change"

	// PTYRequest is a request for PTY.
	PTYRequest = "pty-req"

	// AgentForwardRequest is SSH agent request.
	AgentForwardRequest = "auth-agent-req@openssh.com"

	// AuthAgentRequest is a request to a SSH client to open an agent channel.
	AuthAgentRequest = "auth-agent@openssh.com"
)
View Source
const (
	// SSHVersionPrefix is the prefix of "server version" string which begins
	// every SSH handshake. It MUST start with "SSH-2.0" according to
	// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#page-4
	SSHVersionPrefix = "SSH-2.0-Teleport"

	// ProxyHelloSignature is a string which Teleport proxy will send
	// right after the initial SSH "handshake/version" message if it detects
	// talking to a Teleport server.
	ProxyHelloSignature = "Teleport-Proxy"

	// MaxVersionStringBytes is the maximum number of bytes allowed for a
	// SSH version string
	// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253
	MaxVersionStringBytes = 255

	// TrueClientAddrVar environment variable is used by the web UI to pass
	// the remote IP (user's IP) from the browser/HTTP session into an SSH session
	TrueClientAddrVar = "TELEPORT_CLIENT_ADDR"
)
View Source
const SessionEnvVar = "TELEPORT_SESSION"

SessionEnvVar is environment variable for SSH session

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func AuthorizedKeyFingerprint added in v1.0.0

func AuthorizedKeyFingerprint(publicKey []byte) (string, error)

AuthorizedKeyFingerprint returns fingerprint from public key in authorized key format

func CloseAll

func CloseAll(closers ...io.Closer) error

func CryptoPublicKey

func CryptoPublicKey(publicKey []byte) (crypto.PublicKey, error)

CryptoPublicKey extracts public key from RSA public key in authorized_keys format

func Fingerprint added in v1.0.0

func Fingerprint(key ssh.PublicKey) string

Fingerprint returns SSH RFC4716 fingerprint of the key

func KeysEqual

func KeysEqual(ak, bk ssh.PublicKey) bool

KeysEqual is constant time compare of the keys to avoid timing attacks

func MarshalAuthorizedHostsFormat

func MarshalAuthorizedHostsFormat(clusterName string, keyBytes []byte, logins []string) (string, error)

MarshalAuthorizedHostsFormat returns the certificate authority public key exported as a single line that can be placed in ~/.ssh/authorized_hosts. The format adheres to the man sshd (8) authorized_hosts format, a space-separated list of: marker, hosts, key, and comment. For example:

@cert-authority *.cluster-a ssh-rsa AAA... type=host

URL encoding is used to pass the CA type and allowed logins into the comment field.

func MarshalAuthorizedKeysFormat

func MarshalAuthorizedKeysFormat(clusterName string, keyBytes []byte) (string, error)

MarshalAuthorizedKeysFormat returns the certificate authority public key exported as a single line that can be placed in ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file. The format adheres to the man sshd (8) authorized_keys format, a space-separated list of: options, keytype, base64-encoded key, comment. For example:

cert-authority AAA... type=user&clustername=cluster-a

URL encoding is used to pass the CA type and cluster name into the comment field.

func NewSigner

func NewSigner(keyBytes, certBytes []byte) (ssh.Signer, error)

NewSigner returns new ssh Signer from private key + certificate pair. The signer can be used to create "auth methods" i.e. login into Teleport SSH servers.

func PrivateKeyFingerprint added in v1.0.0

func PrivateKeyFingerprint(keyBytes []byte) (string, error)

PrivateKeyFingerprint returns fingerprint of the public key extracted from the PEM encoded private key

Types

type AuthMethods

type AuthMethods struct {
	PublicKey PublicKeyFunc
	Password  PasswordFunc
	NoClient  bool
}

type DirectTCPIPReq

type DirectTCPIPReq struct {
	Host string
	Port uint32

	Orig     string
	OrigPort uint32
}

func ParseDirectTCPIPReq

func ParseDirectTCPIPReq(data []byte) (*DirectTCPIPReq, error)

type EnvReqParams

type EnvReqParams struct {
	Name  string
	Value string
}

EnvReqParams are parameters for env request

type ExecReq

type ExecReq struct {
	Command string
}

ExecReq specifies parameters for a "exec" request.

type HandshakePayload

type HandshakePayload struct {
	// ClientAddr is the IP address of the remote client
	ClientAddr string `json:"clientAddr,omitempty"`
}

HandshakePayload structure is sent as a JSON blob by the teleport proxy to every SSH server who identifies itself as Teleport server

It allows teleport proxies to communicate additional data to server

type NewChanHandler

type NewChanHandler interface {
	HandleNewChan(net.Conn, *ssh.ServerConn, ssh.NewChannel)
}

type NewChanHandlerFunc

type NewChanHandlerFunc func(net.Conn, *ssh.ServerConn, ssh.NewChannel)

func (NewChanHandlerFunc) HandleNewChan

func (f NewChanHandlerFunc) HandleNewChan(conn net.Conn, sshConn *ssh.ServerConn, ch ssh.NewChannel)

type PTYReqParams

type PTYReqParams struct {
	Env   string
	W     uint32
	H     uint32
	Wpx   uint32
	Hpx   uint32
	Modes string
}

PTYReqParams specifies parameters for pty change window

func (*PTYReqParams) Check

func (p *PTYReqParams) Check() error

Check validates PTY parameters.

func (*PTYReqParams) CheckAndSetDefaults

func (p *PTYReqParams) CheckAndSetDefaults() error

CheckAndSetDefaults validates PTY parameters and ensures parameters are within default values.

func (*PTYReqParams) TerminalModes

func (p *PTYReqParams) TerminalModes() (ssh.TerminalModes, error)

TerminalModes converts encoded terminal modes into a ssh.TerminalModes map. The encoding is described in: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4254#section-8

All 'encoded terminal modes' (as passed in a pty request) are encoded
into a byte stream.  It is intended that the coding be portable
across different environments.  The stream consists of opcode-
argument pairs wherein the opcode is a byte value.  Opcodes 1 to 159
have a single uint32 argument.  Opcodes 160 to 255 are not yet
defined, and cause parsing to stop (they should only be used after
any other data).  The stream is terminated by opcode TTY_OP_END
(0x00).

In practice, this means encoded terminal modes get translated like below:

0x80 0x00 0x00 0x38 0x40  0x81 0x00 0x00 0x38 0x40  0x35 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00  0x00
|___|__________________|  |___|__________________|  |___|__________________|  |__|
       0x80: 0x3840              0x81: 0x3840              0x35: 0x00         0x00
ssh.TTY_OP_ISPEED: 14400  ssh.TTY_OP_OSPEED: 14400         ssh.ECHO:0

type PasswordFunc

type PasswordFunc func(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, password []byte) (*ssh.Permissions, error)

type PublicKeyFunc

type PublicKeyFunc func(conn ssh.ConnMetadata, key ssh.PublicKey) (*ssh.Permissions, error)

type RequestHandler

type RequestHandler interface {
	HandleRequest(r *ssh.Request)
}

type RequestHandlerFunc

type RequestHandlerFunc func(*ssh.Request)

func (RequestHandlerFunc) HandleRequest

func (f RequestHandlerFunc) HandleRequest(r *ssh.Request)

type Server

type Server struct {
	*log.Entry
	sync.RWMutex
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Server is a generic implementation of an SSH server. All Teleport services (auth, proxy, ssh) use this as a base to accept SSH connections.

func NewServer

func NewServer(
	component string,
	a utils.NetAddr,
	h NewChanHandler,
	hostSigners []ssh.Signer,
	ah AuthMethods,
	opts ...ServerOption) (*Server, error)

func (*Server) Addr

func (s *Server) Addr() string

func (*Server) Close

func (s *Server) Close() error

Close closes listening socket and stops accepting connections

func (*Server) HandleConnection

func (s *Server) HandleConnection(conn net.Conn)

HandleConnection is called every time an SSH server accepts a new connection from a client.

this is the foundation of all SSH connections in Teleport (between clients and proxies, proxies and servers, servers and auth, etc).

func (*Server) Serve

func (s *Server) Serve(listener net.Listener) error

func (*Server) Shutdown

func (s *Server) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error

Shutdown initiates graceful shutdown - waiting until all active connections will get closed

func (*Server) Start

func (s *Server) Start() error

func (*Server) Wait

func (s *Server) Wait(ctx context.Context)

Wait waits until server stops serving new connections on the listener socket

type ServerOption

type ServerOption func(cfg *Server) error

ServerOption is a functional argument for server

func SetCiphers

func SetCiphers(ciphers []string) ServerOption

func SetInsecureSkipHostValidation

func SetInsecureSkipHostValidation() ServerOption

SetInsecureSkipHostValidation does not validate the host signers to make sure they are a valid certificate. Used in tests.

func SetKEXAlgorithms

func SetKEXAlgorithms(kexAlgorithms []string) ServerOption

func SetLimiter added in v1.0.0

func SetLimiter(limiter *limiter.Limiter) ServerOption

func SetMACAlgorithms

func SetMACAlgorithms(macAlgorithms []string) ServerOption

func SetRequestHandler

func SetRequestHandler(req RequestHandler) ServerOption

func SetSSHConfig

func SetSSHConfig(cfg ssh.ServerConfig) ServerOption

func SetShutdownPollPeriod

func SetShutdownPollPeriod(period time.Duration) ServerOption

SetShutdownPollPeriod sets a polling period for graceful shutdowns of SSH servers

type SubsystemReq

type SubsystemReq struct {
	Name string
}

SubsystemReq specifies the parameters for a "subsystem" request.

type WinChangeReqParams

type WinChangeReqParams struct {
	W   uint32
	H   uint32
	Wpx uint32
	Hpx uint32
}

WinChangeReqParams specifies parameters for window changes

Directories

Path Synopsis
Package scp handles file uploads and downloads via scp command
Package scp handles file uploads and downloads via scp command

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