Imagine a social media platform where users can follow each other and receive real-time notifications about new posts, comments, and messages.
Requirements
Microservices Architecture:
Design the system as a collection of independent microservices that communicate via APIs.
User Service: Manages user accounts and profiles.
Post Service: Handles creation, storage, and retrieval of posts.
Notification Service: Generates and delivers real-time notifications to users.
Utilize message brokers like Kafka or RabbitMQ for asynchronous communication between services.
Real-time Notifications:
Implement a mechanism for pushing notifications to users in real-time. Consider web sockets, server-sent events (SSE), or message queues for this purpose.
Ensure efficient delivery and minimize server load when pushing notifications to a large number of users.
Scalability:
Design the system to handle a growing number of users and concurrent requests. Consider using technologies like containerization (Docker) and orchestration (Kubernetes) for easier deployment and scaling.
Implement caching mechanisms to improve performance and reduce database load.
Persistence:
Choose a suitable database (e.g., relational or NoSQL) for storing user information, posts, and notification history.
Consider data partitioning and sharding strategies for horizontal scaling of the database.
Monitoring and Observability:
Integrate monitoring tools to track system health, performance metrics, and identify potential bottlenecks.
Extra points
Implement user preferences for notification types and delivery channels (email, push notifications).
Integrate with a user presence system to optimize notification delivery (only send notifications to active users).
Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access and malicious activity.
Deliverables
Detailed system design document outlining the chosen microservices architecture, communication protocols, and data storage strategies.
Code demonstrating core functionalities (proof of concept) in your chosen language (Go or Python).
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