osbuild-operator

README

Operator for OSBuilder

This repo has the operator which provides a K8S API for building OSBuild images.

Installation

Requirements

• go >= 1.17
• To provision Internal Worker VMs, or to follow the sample for the External Worker VM, kubevirt-hyperconverged is required

Test Requirements

• genisoimage
• xorriso

Getting started

Deployment

• Build and push image:

  IMG=<image repository and tag> make docker-build docker-push

  for example: IMG=quay.io/project-flotta/osbuild-operator:latest make docker-build docker-push

• Deploy the operator:

  IMG=<image repository and tag> make deploy

  for example: IMG=quay.io/project-flotta/osbuild-operator:latest make deploy

• In the osbuild namespace an operator should be running:

  → oc get pods -n osbuild
  NAME                                                  READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
  osbuild-operator-controller-manager-54f9fdbff-85hfj   2/2     Running   0          2m47s
  

Certificate Manager Operator

Please note that the provisioning of the OSBuild Operator will also provision the cert-manager Operator as it is a prerequisite for Admission Webhooks

Run

• Apply the project's CRDs on the cluster:

  make install

• Run the operator locally (outside the cluster):

  make run

Images for Worker VMs

There are two ways to configure the base images of the Worker VMs:

Provide a RHEL QCOW2 Image

To Provide a RHEL QCOW2 Image you will need to store it in an accessible endpoint and provide its link in the OSBuildEnvConfig

• Deploy nexus operator by following the instruction here: https://github.com/RedHatGov/nexus-operator#installation
• Deploy a nexus instance:

  oc apply -n osbuild -f config/creating_env/deploy_nexus.yaml
  

• Install the Nexus CLI

  pip install nexus3-cli
  

• Login to Nexus

  export CLUSTER_DOMAIN='mycluster.example.com'
  oc get secret -n osbuild nexus-osbuild-admin-credentials -o jsonpath={.data.password} | base64 -d | xargs nexus3 login --url https://nexus-osbuild-osbuild.apps.${CLUSTER_DOMAIN} --no-x509_verify --username admin --password
  

• Create a Hosted Raw repository named disk-images

  nexus3 repository create hosted raw disk-images
  

• Upload the rhel qcow2 image

  nexus3 upload rhel-8.6-x86_64-kvm.qcow2 disk-images
  

• Set the URL in the vmWorkerConfig field of the OSBuildEnvConfig CR

  worker:
  - name: WorkerName
    vmWorkerConfig:
      dataVolumeSource:
        http:
          url: "http://nexus-osbuild:8081/repository/disk-images/rhel-8.6-x86_64-kvm.qcow2"
  

Use RHEL golden Images of CNV

To use RHEL golden Images of CNV you will need to create a secret containing your credentials for registry.redhat.io provide the secret reference in the OSBuildEnvConfig

• Create a Secret containing your credentials for registry.redhat.io

  oc create secret generic osbuild-registry-redhat-io-credentials -n osbuild --from-literal=accessKeyId=<Username> --from-literal=secretKey=<Password>
  

• Set the ImageRegistrySecretReference field of the OSBuildEnvConfig CR

  worker:
  - name: WorkerName
    vmWorkerConfig:
      dataVolumeSource:
        registry:
          url: docker://registry.redhat.io/rhel8/rhel-guest-image:8.6.0
          secretRef: osbuild-registry-redhat-io-credentials
  

Create generic S3 service

• Deploy MiniO

  oc apply -n osbuild -f config/creating_env/deploy_minio.yaml
  

• Create a bucket name osbuild-images. You can use the aws cli:

  export CLUSTER_DOMAIN='mycluster.example.com'
  AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=minioadmin AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=minioadmin aws --endpoint-url https://minio-s3-osbuild.apps.${CLUSTER_DOMAIN} --no-verify-ssl s3 mb s3://osbuild-images
  

• Create a secret for the S3 credentials

  oc create secret generic osbuild-s3-credentials -n osbuild --from-literal=access-key-id=minioadmin --from-literal=secret-access-key=minioadmin
  

• Create a secret for the CA Bundle using the OCP route

  oc get secrets -n openshift-ingress-operator router-ca -o "jsonpath={.data.tls\.crt}" | base64 -d > /tmp/ca-bundle
  oc create secret generic osbuild-s3-ca-bundle -n osbuild --from-file=/tmp/ca-bundle
  

Create a Container Registry service

• Create an HTPasswd file

  htpasswd -Bbc /tmp/auth admin <Password>
  

• Create a secret for the HTPasswd file

  oc create secret generic container-registry-auth -n osbuild --from-file=/tmp/auth
  

• Because docker.io uses rate limiting it is recommanded to use an Image Pull Secret
  • If you don't have an account at docker.io create one
  • Create a docker-registry secret with your credentials

  oc create secret docker-registry docker-io-creds -n osbuild --docker-server=docker.io --docker-username=<Username> --docker-password=<Password>
  

  • Uncommnet the imagePullSecret field of the podSpec in config/creating_env/deploy_container_registry.yaml
• Deploy the container registry

  oc apply -f config/creating_env/deploy_container_registry.yaml -n osbuild
  

• Add the OCP CA certificate to its additionalTrustedCA

  export CLUSTER_DOMAIN='mycluster.example.com'
  oc get secrets -n openshift-ingress-operator router-ca -o "jsonpath={.data.tls\.crt}" | base64 -d > /tmp/ca.crt
  oc create configmap osbuild-registry-config --from-file=container-registry-osbuild.apps.${CLUSTER_DOMAIN}=/tmp/ca.crt -n openshift-config
  oc patch image.config.openshift.io/cluster --patch '{"spec":{"additionalTrustedCA":{"name":"osbuild-registry-config"}}}' --type=merge
  

• Create a secret for the Container Registry credentials

  oc create secret docker-registry osbuild-registry-credentials -n osbuild --docker-server=container-registry-osbuild.apps.${CLUSTER_DOMAIN} --docker-username=admin --docker-password=<Password>
  

• If you wish to use images from this registry, you will need to create the same secret in your namespace and add the following to your PodSpec:

  spec:
    imagePullSecrets:
      - name: < Secret Name >
  

• Create a secret for the CA Bundle using the OCP route

  oc get secrets -n openshift-ingress-operator router-ca -o "jsonpath={.data.tls\.crt}" | base64 -d > /tmp/ca-bundle
  oc create secret generic osbuild-container-registry-ca-bundle -n osbuild --from-file=/tmp/ca-bundle
  

Create Secret for RedHat Credentials

• Find your RH creds and create a secret:

  oc create secret generic redhat-portal-credentials -n osbuild --from-literal=username=<USERNAME> --from-literal=password=<PASSWORD>
  

Create PSQL Server

Currently the controller does not support creating the PSQL server on its own, making this step mandatory

• Edit the file config/creating_env/psql.env and set a real Password
• Create the PSQL server

  oc new-app --env-file config/creating_env/psql.env postgresql:13-el8 -n osbuild
  

• Edit the file config/creating_env/postgress_secret.yaml with the same Password
• Create new secret (please enter a real encoded password)

  oc create -f config/creating_env/postgress_secret.yaml
  

External Worker VM using CNV

• Create an SSH key-pair

  ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C cloud-user@external-builder -f ~/.ssh/external-builder
  

• Create symlinks to the files to facilitate the next step

  ln -s ~/.ssh/external-builder.pub config/creating_env/ssh-publickey
  ln -s ~/.ssh/external-builder config/creating_env/ssh-privatekey
  

• Generate the secret

  oc create secret generic external-builder-ssh-pair --from-file=config/creating_env/ssh-privatekey --from-file=config/creating_env/ssh-publickey -n osbuild
  

• The example External worker uses a RHEL Golden imageas defined for the VM Worker
• Deploy the VM

  oc apply -n osbuild -f config/creating_env/external-worker-vm.yaml
  

• Wait for the VM to reach Ready state

  oc wait --for=condition=Ready -n osbuild virtualmachine.kubevirt.io/external-builder --timeout=5m
  

• Get VM Address

  oc get vmi -n osbuild external-builder -o jsonpath={.status.interfaces[0].ipAddress}
  

Create OSBuildEnvConfig singleton CR

• Apply OSBuildEnvConfig

  export CLUSTER_DOMAIN='mycluster.example.com'
  export EXTERNAL_WORKER_IP=`oc get vmi external-builder -n osbuild -o jsonpath={.status.interfaces[0].ipAddress}`
  cat config/samples/osbuilder_v1alpha1_osbuildenvconfig.yaml | envsubst | oc apply -f -
  

SSH into osbuild-workers

• Fetch the Private key from the secret and save it to a file

  oc get secret -n osbuild osbuild-worker-ssh -o jsonpath={.data.ssh-privatekey} | base64 -d > /tmp/worker-ssh.key
  

• In a separate shell run a debug pod (for example, using node worker-1)

  oc debug node/worker-1
  

• Copy the SSH key to the debug pod

  oc cp /tmp/worker-ssh.key worker-1-debug:/root/
  

• Get the worker VM's IP address (for the worker named builder-1 )

  oc get vmi builder-1 -o jsonpath={.status.interfaces[0].ipAddress}
  

• Go back to the debug pod and ssh into the worker with cloud-user and the VMI's IP

  ssh -i /root/worker-ssh.key cloud-user@<IP Address>
  

Building an edge-container image

• Edit the sample OSBuildConfig and create the instance

  oc apply -f config/samples/osbuilder_v1alpha1_osbuildconfig.yaml
  

• Look at the OSBuildConfig status to the index of the OSBuild instance that was created

  oc get osbuildconfig osbuildconfig-sample -o jsonpath={.status.lastVersion}
  

• Wait for the OSBuild instance to finish successfully by running the command below and waiting for containerBuildDone

  oc get osbuild osbuildconfig-sample-1 -o jsonpath={.status.conditions}
  

• Get the URL of the Container Image

  oc get osbuild osbuildconfig-sample-1 -o jsonpath={.status.containerUrl}
  

Deploy the Edge Container

• Create a docker registry secret for your Container Image Registry as explained here
• Edit the sample Edge Commit Deployment with the URL returned by the OSBuild CR's status and the name of the secret you created
• Deploy the Edge Commit and expose it as a Route

  oc apply -f config/creating_env/deploy_edge_commit.yaml
  

• Once the deployment is in status Running fetch the Commit

  export CLUSTER_DOMAIN='mycluster.example.com'
  export REF='rhel/8/x86_64/edge'
  curl -k https://edge-commit-default.apps.${CLUSTER_DOMAIN}/repo/refs/heads/${REF}