goja

package module
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Published: Jan 4, 2022 License: MIT Imports: 35 Imported by: 96

README

goja

ECMAScript 5.1(+) implementation in Go.

Minimum required Go version is 1.14.

This is a version of the extended function after github.com/dop251/goja fork. The usage method is consistent with the original version. For more api details, please refer to the original project. The following text only explains the features of extensions and additional extensions .

Features

  • Added event loop, call runtime.Serve event run loop in go code.
  • Implemented timer setTimeout clearTimeout setInterval clearInterval on event loop
  • Provide support for Promise Promise.resolve Promise.reject
  • New supports some option parameters to define how native code works
package goja

import (
	"testing"
)

func TestPromise(t *testing.T) {
	r := New()
	r.Set(`err`, func(args ...interface{}) {
		t.Fatal(args...)
	})
	_, err := r.RunString(`
function check(ok,msg){
	if(!ok){
		if(msg){
			err("not pass -> "+msg)
		}else{
			err("not pass")
		}
	}
}
var p = new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
	resolve(1)
}).then((v)=>{
	check(v==1,'then not equal')
},(e)=>{
	check(false,'unexpected catch')
})
check(p instanceof Promise,'instanceof false')

Promise.reject(123).then(() => {
    check(false,'unexpected then')
}).then((v) => {
	check(false,'err then')
}, (e) => {
	 check(e==123,'catch not equal')
})
Promise.reject(123).then(() => {
    check(false,'unexpected then')
},(e)=>{
	check(e==123,'catch not equal')
	return 456
}).then((v) => {
	check(v==456,'then not equal')
}, (e) => {
	check(false,'unexpected catch')
})

new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    throw 123
}).catch((e) => {
    check(typeof e==="number")
})
Promise.resolve(123).then((v)=>{
	throw v.toString()
}).catch((e) => {
    check(typeof e==="string")
})
`)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
}

.d.ts

zpp_expand/generation/globals.d.ts declares the functions that can be called in js

GoJS

goja is just a js engine. If there is no api extension, it will be difficult to use it in other places other than the calculation logic. For this reason, I also started a new project to import the go standard library into goja for js to call

https://github.com/powerpuffpenguin/goja_go

NodeJS Compatibility

The style of NodeJS is very different from golang, but it may be useful due to its popular compatibility with NodeJS, but this is not a small project. If I have free time after perfecting GoJS, I may implement a set of NodeJS compatible APIs, but I can expect it This will not be achieved for a long time.

Documentation

Index

Examples

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source
var (
	SymHasInstance        = newSymbol(asciiString("Symbol.hasInstance"))
	SymIsConcatSpreadable = newSymbol(asciiString("Symbol.isConcatSpreadable"))
	SymIterator           = newSymbol(asciiString("Symbol.iterator"))
	SymMatch              = newSymbol(asciiString("Symbol.match"))
	SymMatchAll           = newSymbol(asciiString("Symbol.matchAll"))
	SymReplace            = newSymbol(asciiString("Symbol.replace"))
	SymSearch             = newSymbol(asciiString("Symbol.search"))
	SymSpecies            = newSymbol(asciiString("Symbol.species"))
	SymSplit              = newSymbol(asciiString("Symbol.split"))
	SymToPrimitive        = newSymbol(asciiString("Symbol.toPrimitive"))
	SymToStringTag        = newSymbol(asciiString("Symbol.toStringTag"))
	SymUnscopables        = newSymbol(asciiString("Symbol.unscopables"))
)
View Source
var (
	InvalidRuneError = errors.New("invalid rune")
)

Functions

func IsInfinity

func IsInfinity(v Value) bool

IsInfinity returns true if the supplied is (+/-)Infinity

func IsNaN

func IsNaN(v Value) bool

IsNaN returns true if the supplied value is NaN.

func IsNull

func IsNull(v Value) bool

IsNull returns true if the supplied Value is null.

func IsUndefined

func IsUndefined(v Value) bool

IsUndefined returns true if the supplied Value is undefined. Note, it checks against the real undefined, not against the global object's 'undefined' property.

func Parse

func Parse(name, src string, options ...parser.Option) (prg *js_ast.Program, err error)

Parse takes a source string and produces a parsed AST. Use this function if you want to pass options to the parser, e.g.:

p, err := Parse("test.js", "var a = true", parser.WithDisableSourceMaps)
if err != nil { /* ... */ }
prg, err := CompileAST(p, true)
// ...

Otherwise use Compile which combines both steps.

Types

type ArrayBuffer

type ArrayBuffer struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

ArrayBuffer is a Go wrapper around ECMAScript ArrayBuffer. Calling Runtime.ToValue() on it returns the underlying ArrayBuffer. Calling Export() on an ECMAScript ArrayBuffer returns a wrapper. Use Runtime.NewArrayBuffer([]byte) to create one.

func (ArrayBuffer) Bytes

func (a ArrayBuffer) Bytes() []byte

Bytes returns the underlying []byte for this ArrayBuffer. For detached ArrayBuffers returns nil.

func (ArrayBuffer) Detach

func (a ArrayBuffer) Detach() bool

Detach the ArrayBuffer. After this, the underlying []byte becomes unreferenced and any attempt to use this ArrayBuffer results in a TypeError. Returns false if it was already detached, true otherwise. Note, this method may only be called from the goroutine that 'owns' the Runtime, it may not be called concurrently.

func (ArrayBuffer) Detached

func (a ArrayBuffer) Detached() bool

Detached returns true if the ArrayBuffer is detached.

type Callable

type Callable func(this Value, args ...Value) (Value, error)

Callable represents a JavaScript function that can be called from Go.

func AssertFunction

func AssertFunction(v Value) (Callable, bool)

AssertFunction checks if the Value is a function and returns a Callable.

Example
vm := New()
_, err := vm.RunString(`
	function sum(a, b) {
		return a+b;
	}
	`)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
sum, ok := AssertFunction(vm.Get("sum"))
if !ok {
	panic("Not a function")
}

res, err := sum(Undefined(), vm.ToValue(40), vm.ToValue(2))
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(res)
Output:

42

type Caller

type Caller interface {
	// Before the native function is called, calling Before can be used as an interceptor, and returning errr will panic(r.NewGoError(err))
	Before(r *Runtime, call *FunctionCall) (err error)
	// Control how to call native functions, for example, you can start a new goroutine to call native functions
	Call(r *Runtime, callSlice bool, callable reflect.Value, in []reflect.Value) (out []reflect.Value, err error)
	// Called before returning the function call result out to js, used to convert the return value to js or filter the function return value
	After(r *Runtime, out []reflect.Value) (result Value, err error)
}

type CallerFactory

type CallerFactory interface {
	// Get a Caller
	Get() Caller
	// If you want to reuse, you can implement the Put function, otherwise save it as an empty implementation.
	Put(caller Caller)
}

type CompilerError

type CompilerError struct {
	Message string
	File    *file.File
	Offset  int
}

type CompilerReferenceError

type CompilerReferenceError struct {
	CompilerError
}

func (*CompilerReferenceError) Error

func (e *CompilerReferenceError) Error() string

type CompilerSyntaxError

type CompilerSyntaxError struct {
	CompilerError
}

func (*CompilerSyntaxError) Error

func (e *CompilerSyntaxError) Error() string

type ConstructorCall

type ConstructorCall struct {
	This      *Object
	Arguments []Value
	NewTarget *Object
}

func (ConstructorCall) Argument

func (f ConstructorCall) Argument(idx int) Value

type DynamicArray

type DynamicArray interface {
	// Len returns the current array length.
	Len() int
	// Get an item at index idx. Note that idx may be any integer, negative or beyond the current length.
	Get(idx int) Value
	// Set an item at index idx. Note that idx may be any integer, negative or beyond the current length.
	// The expected behaviour when it's beyond length is that the array's length is increased to accommodate
	// the item. All elements in the 'new' section of the array should be zeroed.
	Set(idx int, val Value) bool
	// SetLen is called when the array's 'length' property is changed. If the length is increased all elements in the
	// 'new' section of the array should be zeroed.
	SetLen(int) bool
}

DynamicArray is an interface representing a handler for a dynamic array Object. Such an object can be created using the Runtime.NewDynamicArray() method.

Any integer property key or a string property key that can be parsed into an int value (including negative ones) is treated as an index and passed to the trap methods of the DynamicArray. Note this is different from the regular ECMAScript arrays which only support positive indexes up to 2^32-1.

DynamicArray cannot be sparse, i.e. hasOwnProperty(num) will return true for num >= 0 && num < Len(). Deleting such a property is equivalent to setting it to undefined. Note that this creates a slight peculiarity because hasOwnProperty() will still return true, even after deletion.

Note that Runtime.ToValue() does not have any special treatment for DynamicArray. The only way to create a dynamic array is by using the Runtime.NewDynamicArray() method. This is done deliberately to avoid silent code breaks when this interface changes.

type DynamicObject

type DynamicObject interface {
	// Get a property value for the key. May return nil if the property does not exist.
	Get(key string) Value
	// Set a property value for the key. Return true if success, false otherwise.
	Set(key string, val Value) bool
	// Has should return true if and only if the property exists.
	Has(key string) bool
	// Delete the property for the key. Returns true on success (note, that includes missing property).
	Delete(key string) bool
	// Keys returns a list of all existing property keys. There are no checks for duplicates or to make sure
	// that the order conforms to https://262.ecma-international.org/#sec-ordinaryownpropertykeys
	Keys() []string
}

DynamicObject is an interface representing a handler for a dynamic Object. Such an object can be created using the Runtime.NewDynamicObject() method.

Note that Runtime.ToValue() does not have any special treatment for DynamicObject. The only way to create a dynamic object is by using the Runtime.NewDynamicObject() method. This is done deliberately to avoid silent code breaks when this interface changes.

type Exception

type Exception struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func (*Exception) Error

func (e *Exception) Error() string

func (*Exception) String

func (e *Exception) String() string

func (*Exception) Value

func (e *Exception) Value() Value

type FieldNameMapper

type FieldNameMapper interface {
	// FieldName returns a JavaScript name for the given struct field in the given type.
	// If this method returns "" the field becomes hidden.
	FieldName(t reflect.Type, f reflect.StructField) string

	// MethodName returns a JavaScript name for the given method in the given type.
	// If this method returns "" the method becomes hidden.
	MethodName(t reflect.Type, m reflect.Method) string
}

FieldNameMapper provides custom mapping between Go and JavaScript property names.

func TagFieldNameMapper

func TagFieldNameMapper(tagName string, uncapMethods bool) FieldNameMapper

TagFieldNameMapper returns a FieldNameMapper that uses the given tagName for struct fields and optionally uncapitalises (making the first letter lower case) method names. The common tag value syntax is supported (name[,options]), however options are ignored. Setting name to anything other than a valid ECMAScript identifier makes the field hidden.

Example
vm := New()
vm.SetFieldNameMapper(TagFieldNameMapper("json", true))
type S struct {
	Field int `json:"field"`
}
vm.Set("s", S{Field: 42})
res, _ := vm.RunString(`s.field`)
fmt.Println(res.Export())
Output:

42

func UncapFieldNameMapper

func UncapFieldNameMapper() FieldNameMapper

UncapFieldNameMapper returns a FieldNameMapper that uncapitalises struct field and method names making the first letter lower case.

Example
vm := New()
s := testGoReflectMethod_O{
	Test: "passed",
}
vm.SetFieldNameMapper(UncapFieldNameMapper())
vm.Set("s", s)
res, _ := vm.RunString(`s.test + " and " + s.method("passed too")`)
fmt.Println(res.Export())
Output:

passed and passed too

type Flag

type Flag int
const (
	FLAG_NOT_SET Flag = iota
	FLAG_FALSE
	FLAG_TRUE
)

func ToFlag

func ToFlag(b bool) Flag

func (Flag) Bool

func (f Flag) Bool() bool

type FunctionCall

type FunctionCall struct {
	This      Value
	Arguments []Value
}

func (FunctionCall) Argument

func (f FunctionCall) Argument(idx int) Value

type Future

type Future struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func NewFuture

func NewFuture(loop *loop.Loop, callable Callable, self Value) *Future

func (*Future) Async

func (a *Future) Async(w loop.Worker) error

func (*Future) Call

func (a *Future) Call(args ...Value)

func (*Future) Complete

func (a *Future) Complete() error

func (*Future) Context

func (a *Future) Context() go_context.Context

func (*Future) Done

func (a *Future) Done() <-chan struct{}

func (*Future) Go

func (a *Future) Go(w loop.Worker) error

func (*Future) Result

func (a *Future) Result(result loop.AsyncResult) bool

func (*Future) TryResult

func (a *Future) TryResult(result loop.AsyncResult) (ok bool)

type InterruptedError

type InterruptedError struct {
	Exception
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func (*InterruptedError) Error

func (e *InterruptedError) Error() string

func (*InterruptedError) String

func (e *InterruptedError) String() string

func (*InterruptedError) Value

func (e *InterruptedError) Value() interface{}

type JSCallable

type JSCallable func(this Value, args ...Value) (result Value, err Value)

Callable represents a JavaScript function that can be called from Go.

func AssertJSFunction

func AssertJSFunction(v Value) (JSCallable, bool)

AssertFunction checks if the Value is a function and returns a Callable.

type JsonEncodable

type JsonEncodable interface {
	JsonEncodable() interface{}
}

JsonEncodable allows custom JSON encoding by JSON.stringify() Note that if the returned value itself also implements JsonEncodable, it won't have any effect.

type Now

type Now func() time.Time

type Object

type Object struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func (*Object) ClassName

func (o *Object) ClassName() string

ClassName returns the class name

func (*Object) DefineAccessorProperty

func (o *Object) DefineAccessorProperty(name string, getter, setter Value, configurable, enumerable Flag) error

DefineAccessorProperty is a Go equivalent of Object.defineProperty(o, name, {get: getter, set: setter, configurable: configurable, enumerable: enumerable})

func (*Object) DefineAccessorPropertySymbol

func (o *Object) DefineAccessorPropertySymbol(name *Symbol, getter, setter Value, configurable, enumerable Flag) error

DefineAccessorPropertySymbol is a Go equivalent of Object.defineProperty(o, name, {get: getter, set: setter, configurable: configurable, enumerable: enumerable})

func (*Object) DefineDataProperty

func (o *Object) DefineDataProperty(name string, value Value, writable, configurable, enumerable Flag) error

DefineDataProperty is a Go equivalent of Object.defineProperty(o, name, {value: value, writable: writable, configurable: configurable, enumerable: enumerable})

func (*Object) DefineDataPropertySymbol

func (o *Object) DefineDataPropertySymbol(name *Symbol, value Value, writable, configurable, enumerable Flag) error

DefineDataPropertySymbol is a Go equivalent of Object.defineProperty(o, name, {value: value, writable: writable, configurable: configurable, enumerable: enumerable})

func (*Object) Delete

func (o *Object) Delete(name string) error
Example
vm := New()
obj := vm.NewObject()
_ = obj.Set("test", true)
before := obj.Get("test")
_ = obj.Delete("test")
after := obj.Get("test")
fmt.Printf("before: %v, after: %v", before, after)
Output:

before: true, after: <nil>

func (*Object) DeleteSymbol

func (o *Object) DeleteSymbol(name *Symbol) error

func (*Object) Equals

func (o *Object) Equals(other Value) bool

func (*Object) Export

func (o *Object) Export() (ret interface{})

Export the Object to a plain Go type. The returned value will be map[string]interface{} unless the Object is a wrapped Go value (created using ToValue()). This method will panic with an *Exception if a JavaScript exception is thrown in the process.

func (*Object) ExportType

func (o *Object) ExportType() reflect.Type

func (*Object) Get

func (o *Object) Get(name string) Value

Get an object's property by name. This method will panic with an *Exception if a JavaScript exception is thrown in the process.

func (*Object) GetSymbol

func (o *Object) GetSymbol(sym *Symbol) Value

GetSymbol returns the value of a symbol property. Use one of the Sym* values for well-known symbols (such as SymIterator, SymToStringTag, etc...). This method will panic with an *Exception if a JavaScript exception is thrown in the process.

func (*Object) Keys

func (o *Object) Keys() (keys []string)

Keys returns a list of Object's enumerable keys. This method will panic with an *Exception if a JavaScript exception is thrown in the process.

func (*Object) MarshalJSON

func (o *Object) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)

MarshalJSON returns JSON representation of the Object. It is equivalent to JSON.stringify(o). Note, this implements json.Marshaler so that json.Marshal() can be used without the need to Export().

func (*Object) Prototype

func (o *Object) Prototype() *Object

Prototype returns the Object's prototype, same as Object.getPrototypeOf(). If the prototype is null returns nil.

func (*Object) SameAs

func (o *Object) SameAs(other Value) bool

func (*Object) Set

func (o *Object) Set(name string, value interface{}) error

func (*Object) SetPrototype

func (o *Object) SetPrototype(proto *Object) error

SetPrototype sets the Object's prototype, same as Object.setPrototypeOf(). Setting proto to nil is an equivalent of Object.setPrototypeOf(null).

func (*Object) SetSymbol

func (o *Object) SetSymbol(name *Symbol, value interface{}) error
Example
type IterResult struct {
	Done  bool
	Value Value
}

vm := New()
vm.SetFieldNameMapper(UncapFieldNameMapper()) // to use IterResult

o := vm.NewObject()
o.SetSymbol(SymIterator, func() *Object {
	count := 0
	iter := vm.NewObject()
	iter.Set("next", func() IterResult {
		if count < 10 {
			count++
			return IterResult{
				Value: vm.ToValue(count),
			}
		}
		return IterResult{
			Done: true,
		}
	})
	return iter
})
vm.Set("o", o)

res, err := vm.RunString(`
	var acc = "";
	for (var v of o) {
		acc += v + " ";
	}
	acc;
	`)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(res)
Output:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

func (*Object) StrictEquals

func (o *Object) StrictEquals(other Value) bool

func (*Object) String

func (o *Object) String() string

func (*Object) Symbols

func (o *Object) Symbols() []*Symbol

Symbols returns a list of Object's enumerable symbol properties. This method will panic with an *Exception if a JavaScript exception is thrown in the process.

func (*Object) ToBoolean

func (o *Object) ToBoolean() bool

func (*Object) ToFloat

func (o *Object) ToFloat() float64

func (*Object) ToInteger

func (o *Object) ToInteger() int64

func (*Object) ToNumber

func (o *Object) ToNumber() Value

func (*Object) ToObject

func (o *Object) ToObject(*Runtime) *Object

func (*Object) ToString

func (o *Object) ToString() Value

type Option

type Option interface {
	// contains filtered or unexported methods
}

func WithCallerFactory

func WithCallerFactory(callerFactory CallerFactory) Option

func WithFieldGetter

func WithFieldGetter(getter func(reflect.Value) reflect.Value) Option

func WithScheduler

func WithScheduler(scheduler loop.Scheduler) Option

type Program

type Program struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func Compile

func Compile(name, src string, strict bool) (*Program, error)

Compile creates an internal representation of the JavaScript code that can be later run using the Runtime.RunProgram() method. This representation is not linked to a runtime in any way and can be run in multiple runtimes (possibly at the same time).

func CompileAST

func CompileAST(prg *js_ast.Program, strict bool) (*Program, error)

CompileAST creates an internal representation of the JavaScript code that can be later run using the Runtime.RunProgram() method. This representation is not linked to a runtime in any way and can be run in multiple runtimes (possibly at the same time).

func MustCompile

func MustCompile(name, src string, strict bool) *Program

MustCompile is like Compile but panics if the code cannot be compiled. It simplifies safe initialization of global variables holding compiled JavaScript code.

type Promise

type Promise struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Promise is a Go wrapper around ECMAScript Promise. Calling Runtime.ToValue() on it returns the underlying Object. Calling Export() on a Promise Object returns a Promise.

Use Runtime.NewPromise() to create one. Calling Runtime.ToValue() on a zero object or nil returns null Value.

WARNING: Instances of Promise are not goroutine-safe. See Runtime.NewPromise() for more details.

func (*Promise) Result

func (p *Promise) Result() Value

func (*Promise) State

func (p *Promise) State() PromiseState

type PromiseRejectionOperation

type PromiseRejectionOperation int
const (
	PromiseRejectionReject PromiseRejectionOperation = iota
	PromiseRejectionHandle
)

type PromiseRejectionTracker

type PromiseRejectionTracker func(p *Promise, operation PromiseRejectionOperation)

type PromiseState

type PromiseState int
const (
	PromiseStatePending PromiseState = iota
	PromiseStateFulfilled
	PromiseStateRejected
)

type PropertyDescriptor

type PropertyDescriptor struct {
	Value Value

	Writable, Configurable, Enumerable Flag

	Getter, Setter Value
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func (*PropertyDescriptor) Empty

func (p *PropertyDescriptor) Empty() bool

func (*PropertyDescriptor) IsAccessor

func (p *PropertyDescriptor) IsAccessor() bool

func (*PropertyDescriptor) IsData

func (p *PropertyDescriptor) IsData() bool

func (*PropertyDescriptor) IsGeneric

func (p *PropertyDescriptor) IsGeneric() bool

type Proxy

type Proxy struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Proxy is a Go wrapper around ECMAScript Proxy. Calling Runtime.ToValue() on it returns the underlying Proxy. Calling Export() on an ECMAScript Proxy returns a wrapper. Use Runtime.NewProxy() to create one.

func (Proxy) Handler

func (p Proxy) Handler() *Object

func (Proxy) Revoke

func (p Proxy) Revoke()

func (Proxy) Target

func (p Proxy) Target() *Object

type ProxyTrapConfig

type ProxyTrapConfig struct {
	// A trap for Object.getPrototypeOf, Reflect.getPrototypeOf, __proto__, Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf, instanceof
	GetPrototypeOf func(target *Object) (prototype *Object)

	// A trap for Object.setPrototypeOf, Reflect.setPrototypeOf
	SetPrototypeOf func(target *Object, prototype *Object) (success bool)

	// A trap for Object.isExtensible, Reflect.isExtensible
	IsExtensible func(target *Object) (success bool)

	// A trap for Object.preventExtensions, Reflect.preventExtensions
	PreventExtensions func(target *Object) (success bool)

	// A trap for Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor, Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor (string properties)
	GetOwnPropertyDescriptor func(target *Object, prop string) (propertyDescriptor PropertyDescriptor)

	// A trap for Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor, Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor (integer properties)
	GetOwnPropertyDescriptorIdx func(target *Object, prop int) (propertyDescriptor PropertyDescriptor)

	// A trap for Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor, Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor (Symbol properties)
	GetOwnPropertyDescriptorSym func(target *Object, prop *Symbol) (propertyDescriptor PropertyDescriptor)

	// A trap for Object.defineProperty, Reflect.defineProperty (string properties)
	DefineProperty func(target *Object, key string, propertyDescriptor PropertyDescriptor) (success bool)

	// A trap for Object.defineProperty, Reflect.defineProperty (integer properties)
	DefinePropertyIdx func(target *Object, key int, propertyDescriptor PropertyDescriptor) (success bool)

	// A trap for Object.defineProperty, Reflect.defineProperty (Symbol properties)
	DefinePropertySym func(target *Object, key *Symbol, propertyDescriptor PropertyDescriptor) (success bool)

	// A trap for the in operator, with operator, Reflect.has (string properties)
	Has func(target *Object, property string) (available bool)

	// A trap for the in operator, with operator, Reflect.has (integer properties)
	HasIdx func(target *Object, property int) (available bool)

	// A trap for the in operator, with operator, Reflect.has (Symbol properties)
	HasSym func(target *Object, property *Symbol) (available bool)

	// A trap for getting property values, Reflect.get (string properties)
	Get func(target *Object, property string, receiver Value) (value Value)

	// A trap for getting property values, Reflect.get (integer properties)
	GetIdx func(target *Object, property int, receiver Value) (value Value)

	// A trap for getting property values, Reflect.get (Symbol properties)
	GetSym func(target *Object, property *Symbol, receiver Value) (value Value)

	// A trap for setting property values, Reflect.set (string properties)
	Set func(target *Object, property string, value Value, receiver Value) (success bool)

	// A trap for setting property values, Reflect.set (integer properties)
	SetIdx func(target *Object, property int, value Value, receiver Value) (success bool)

	// A trap for setting property values, Reflect.set (Symbol properties)
	SetSym func(target *Object, property *Symbol, value Value, receiver Value) (success bool)

	// A trap for the delete operator, Reflect.deleteProperty (string properties)
	DeleteProperty func(target *Object, property string) (success bool)

	// A trap for the delete operator, Reflect.deleteProperty (integer properties)
	DeletePropertyIdx func(target *Object, property int) (success bool)

	// A trap for the delete operator, Reflect.deleteProperty (Symbol properties)
	DeletePropertySym func(target *Object, property *Symbol) (success bool)

	// A trap for Object.getOwnPropertyNames, Object.getOwnPropertySymbols, Object.keys, Reflect.ownKeys
	OwnKeys func(target *Object) (object *Object)

	// A trap for a function call, Function.prototype.apply, Function.prototype.call, Reflect.apply
	Apply func(target *Object, this Value, argumentsList []Value) (value Value)

	// A trap for the new operator, Reflect.construct
	Construct func(target *Object, argumentsList []Value, newTarget *Object) (value *Object)
}

ProxyTrapConfig provides a simplified Go-friendly API for implementing Proxy traps. If an *Idx trap is defined it gets called for integer property keys, including negative ones. Note that this only includes string property keys that represent a canonical integer (i.e. "0", "123", but not "00", "01", " 1" or "-0"). For efficiency strings representing integers exceeding 2^53 are not checked to see if they are canonical, i.e. the *Idx traps will receive "9007199254740993" as well as "9007199254740994", even though the former is not a canonical representation in ECMAScript (Number("9007199254740993") === 9007199254740992). See https://262.ecma-international.org/#sec-canonicalnumericindexstring If an *Idx trap is not set, the corresponding string one is used.

type RandSource

type RandSource func() float64

type Runtime

type Runtime struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func New

func New(opt ...Option) *Runtime

New creates an instance of a Javascript runtime that can be used to run code. Multiple instances may be created and used simultaneously, however it is not possible to pass JS values across runtimes.

func (*Runtime) CaptureCallStack

func (r *Runtime) CaptureCallStack(depth int, stack []StackFrame) []StackFrame

CaptureCallStack appends the current call stack frames to the stack slice (which may be nil) up to the specified depth. The most recent frame will be the first one. If depth <= 0 or more than the number of available frames, returns the entire stack. This method is not safe for concurrent use and should only be called by a Go function that is called from a running script.

func (*Runtime) ClearInterrupt

func (r *Runtime) ClearInterrupt()

ClearInterrupt resets the interrupt flag. Typically this needs to be called before the runtime is made available for re-use if there is a chance it could have been interrupted with Interrupt(). Otherwise if Interrupt() was called when runtime was not running (e.g. if it had already finished) so that Interrupt() didn't actually trigger, an attempt to use the runtime will immediately cause an interruption. It is up to the user to ensure proper synchronisation so that ClearInterrupt() is only called when the runtime has finished and there is no chance of a concurrent Interrupt() call.

func (*Runtime) CreateObject

func (r *Runtime) CreateObject(proto *Object) *Object

CreateObject creates an object with given prototype. Equivalent of Object.create(proto).

func (*Runtime) ExportTo

func (r *Runtime) ExportTo(v Value, target interface{}) error

ExportTo converts a JavaScript value into the specified Go value. The second parameter must be a non-nil pointer. Exporting to an interface{} results in a value of the same type as Export() would produce. Exporting to numeric types uses the standard ECMAScript conversion operations, same as used when assigning values to non-clamped typed array items, e.g. https://262.ecma-international.org/#sec-toint32 Returns error if conversion is not possible.

Example (Func)
const SCRIPT = `
	function f(param) {
		return +param + 2;
	}
	`

vm := New()
_, err := vm.RunString(SCRIPT)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

var fn func(string) string
err = vm.ExportTo(vm.Get("f"), &fn)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

fmt.Println(fn("40")) // note, _this_ value in the function will be undefined.
Output:

42
Example (FuncThrow)
const SCRIPT = `
	function f(param) {
		throw new Error("testing");
	}
	`

vm := New()
_, err := vm.RunString(SCRIPT)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

var fn func(string) (string, error)
err = vm.ExportTo(vm.Get("f"), &fn)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
_, err = fn("")

fmt.Println(err)
Output:

Error: testing at f (<eval>:3:9(3))
Example (FuncVariadic)
const SCRIPT = `
	function f() {
		return Array.prototype.join.call(arguments, ",");
	}
	`
vm := New()
_, err := vm.RunString(SCRIPT)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}

var fn func(args ...interface{}) string
err = vm.ExportTo(vm.Get("f"), &fn)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(fn("a", "b", 42))
Output:

a,b,42

func (*Runtime) Get

func (r *Runtime) Get(name string) (ret Value)

Get the specified variable in the global context. Equivalent to dereferencing a variable by name in non-strict mode. If variable is not defined returns nil. Note, this is not the same as GlobalObject().Get(name), because if a global lexical binding (let or const) exists, it is used instead. This method will panic with an *Exception if a JavaScript exception is thrown in the process.

func (*Runtime) GlobalObject

func (r *Runtime) GlobalObject() *Object

GlobalObject returns the global object.

func (*Runtime) Interrupt

func (r *Runtime) Interrupt(v interface{})

Interrupt a running JavaScript. The corresponding Go call will return an *InterruptedError containing v. Note, it only works while in JavaScript code, it does not interrupt native Go functions (which includes all built-ins). If the runtime is currently not running, it will be immediately interrupted on the next Run*() call. To avoid that use ClearInterrupt()

func (*Runtime) Loop

func (r *Runtime) Loop() *loop.Loop

func (*Runtime) New

func (r *Runtime) New(construct Value, args ...Value) (o *Object, err error)

New is an equivalent of the 'new' operator allowing to call it directly from Go.

func (*Runtime) NewArray

func (r *Runtime) NewArray(items ...interface{}) *Object
Example
vm := New()
array := vm.NewArray(1, 2, true)
vm.Set("array", array)
res, err := vm.RunString(`
	var acc = "";
	for (var v of array) {
		acc += v + " ";
	}
	acc;
	`)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(res)
Output:

1 2 true

func (*Runtime) NewArrayBuffer

func (r *Runtime) NewArrayBuffer(data []byte) ArrayBuffer

func (*Runtime) NewDynamicArray

func (r *Runtime) NewDynamicArray(a DynamicArray) *Object

NewDynamicArray creates an array Object backed by the provided DynamicArray handler. It is similar to NewDynamicObject, the differences are:

- the Object is an array (i.e. Array.isArray() will return true and it will have the length property).

- the prototype will be initially set to Array.prototype.

- the Object cannot have any own string properties except for the 'length'.

func (*Runtime) NewDynamicObject

func (r *Runtime) NewDynamicObject(d DynamicObject) *Object

NewDynamicObject creates an Object backed by the provided DynamicObject handler.

All properties of this Object are Writable, Enumerable and Configurable data properties. Any attempt to define a property that does not conform to this will fail.

The Object is always extensible and cannot be made non-extensible. Object.preventExtensions() will fail.

The Object's prototype is initially set to Object.prototype, but can be changed using regular mechanisms (Object.SetPrototype() in Go or Object.setPrototypeOf() in JS).

The Object cannot have own Symbol properties, however its prototype can. If you need an iterator support for example, you could create a regular object, set Symbol.iterator on that object and then use it as a prototype. See TestDynamicObjectCustomProto for more details.

Export() returns the original DynamicObject.

This mechanism is similar to ECMAScript Proxy, however because all properties are enumerable and the object is always extensible there is no need for invariant checks which removes the need to have a target object and makes it a lot more efficient.

func (*Runtime) NewGoError

func (r *Runtime) NewGoError(err error) *Object

func (*Runtime) NewObject

func (r *Runtime) NewObject() (v *Object)

func (*Runtime) NewPromise

func (r *Runtime) NewPromise() (promise *Promise, resolve func(result interface{}), reject func(reason interface{}))

NewPromise creates and returns a Promise and resolving functions for it.

WARNING: The returned values are not goroutine-safe and must not be called in parallel with VM running. In order to make use of this method you need an event loop such as the one in goja_nodejs (https://github.com/powerpuffpenguin/goja_nodejs) where it can be used like this:

 loop := NewEventLoop()
 loop.Start()
 defer loop.Stop()
 loop.RunOnLoop(func(vm *goja.Runtime) {
		p, resolve, _ := vm.NewPromise()
		vm.Set("p", p)
     go func() {
  		time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)   // or perform any other blocking operation
			loop.RunOnLoop(func(*goja.Runtime) { // resolve() must be called on the loop, cannot call it here
				resolve(result)
			})
		}()
 }

func (*Runtime) NewProxy

func (r *Runtime) NewProxy(target *Object, nativeHandler *ProxyTrapConfig) Proxy

func (*Runtime) NewTypeError

func (r *Runtime) NewTypeError(args ...interface{}) *Object

func (*Runtime) RunProgram

func (r *Runtime) RunProgram(p *Program) (result Value, err error)

RunProgram executes a pre-compiled (see Compile()) code in the global context.

func (*Runtime) RunScript

func (r *Runtime) RunScript(name, src string) (Value, error)

RunScript executes the given string in the global context.

func (*Runtime) RunScriptAndServe

func (r *Runtime) RunScriptAndServe(filename, source string) (val Value, e error)

func (*Runtime) RunString

func (r *Runtime) RunString(str string) (Value, error)

RunString executes the given string in the global context.

func (*Runtime) RunStringAndServe

func (r *Runtime) RunStringAndServe(source string) (val Value, e error)

func (*Runtime) Serve

func (r *Runtime) Serve() error

func (*Runtime) Set

func (r *Runtime) Set(name string, value interface{}) error

Set the specified variable in the global context. Equivalent to running "name = value" in non-strict mode. The value is first converted using ToValue(). Note, this is not the same as GlobalObject().Set(name, value), because if a global lexical binding (let or const) exists, it is set instead.

Example (Lexical)
r := New()
_, err := r.RunString("let x")
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
err = r.Set("x", 1)
if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
fmt.Print(r.Get("x"), r.GlobalObject().Get("x"))
Output:

1 <nil>

func (*Runtime) SetFieldNameMapper

func (r *Runtime) SetFieldNameMapper(mapper FieldNameMapper)

SetFieldNameMapper sets a custom field name mapper for Go types. It can be called at any time, however the mapping for any given value is fixed at the point of creation. Setting this to nil restores the default behaviour which is all exported fields and methods are mapped to their original unchanged names.

func (*Runtime) SetMaxCallStackSize

func (r *Runtime) SetMaxCallStackSize(size int)

SetMaxCallStackSize sets the maximum function call depth. When exceeded, a *StackOverflowError is thrown and returned by RunProgram or by a Callable call. This is useful to prevent memory exhaustion caused by an infinite recursion. The default value is math.MaxInt32. This method (as the rest of the Set* methods) is not safe for concurrent use and may only be called from the vm goroutine or when the vm is not running.

func (*Runtime) SetParserOptions

func (r *Runtime) SetParserOptions(opts ...parser.Option)

SetParserOptions sets parser options to be used by RunString, RunScript and eval() within the code.

Example
vm := New()
vm.SetParserOptions(parser.WithDisableSourceMaps)

res, err := vm.RunString(`
	"I did not hang!";
//# sourceMappingURL=/dev/zero`)

if err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(res.String())
Output:

I did not hang!

func (*Runtime) SetPromiseRejectionTracker

func (r *Runtime) SetPromiseRejectionTracker(tracker PromiseRejectionTracker)

SetPromiseRejectionTracker registers a function that will be called in two scenarios: when a promise is rejected without any handlers (with operation argument set to PromiseRejectionReject), and when a handler is added to a rejected promise for the first time (with operation argument set to PromiseRejectionHandle).

Setting a tracker replaces any existing one. Setting it to nil disables the functionality.

See https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-host-promise-rejection-tracker for more details.

func (*Runtime) SetRandSource

func (r *Runtime) SetRandSource(source RandSource)

SetRandSource sets random source for this Runtime. If not called, the default math/rand is used.

func (*Runtime) SetScheduler

func (r *Runtime) SetScheduler(scheduler loop.Scheduler) (old loop.Scheduler)

func (*Runtime) SetTimeSource

func (r *Runtime) SetTimeSource(now Now)

SetTimeSource sets the current time source for this Runtime. If not called, the default time.Now() is used.

func (*Runtime) ToValue

func (r *Runtime) ToValue(i interface{}) Value

ToValue converts a Go value into a JavaScript value of a most appropriate type. Structural types (such as structs, maps and slices) are wrapped so that changes are reflected on the original value which can be retrieved using Value.Export().

WARNING! There are two very important caveats to bear in mind when modifying wrapped Go structs, maps and slices.

1. If a slice is passed by value (not as a pointer), resizing the slice does not reflect on the original value. Moreover, extending the slice may result in the underlying array being re-allocated and copied. For example:

a := []interface{}{1}
vm.Set("a", a)
vm.RunString(`a.push(2); a[0] = 0;`)
fmt.Println(a[0]) // prints "1"

2. If a regular JavaScript Object is assigned as an element of a wrapped Go struct, map or array, it is Export()'ed and therefore copied. This may result in an unexpected behaviour in JavaScript:

m := map[string]interface{}{}
vm.Set("m", m)
vm.RunString(`
var obj = {test: false};
m.obj = obj; // obj gets Export()'ed, i.e. copied to a new map[string]interface{} and then this map is set as m["obj"]
obj.test = true; // note, m.obj.test is still false
`)
fmt.Println(m["obj"].(map[string]interface{})["test"]) // prints "false"

Notes on individual types:

Primitive types

Primitive types (numbers, string, bool) are converted to the corresponding JavaScript primitives.

Strings

Because of the difference in internal string representation between ECMAScript (which uses UTF-16) and Go (which uses UTF-8) conversion from JS to Go may be lossy. In particular, code points that can be part of UTF-16 surrogate pairs (0xD800-0xDFFF) cannot be represented in UTF-8 unless they form a valid surrogate pair and are replaced with utf8.RuneError.

Nil

Nil is converted to null.

Functions

func(FunctionCall) Value is treated as a native JavaScript function. This increases performance because there are no automatic argument and return value type conversions (which involves reflect). Attempting to use the function as a constructor will result in a TypeError.

func(FunctionCall, *Runtime) Value is treated as above, except the *Runtime is also passed as a parameter.

func(ConstructorCall) *Object is treated as a native constructor, allowing to use it with the new operator:

func MyObject(call goja.ConstructorCall) *goja.Object {
   // call.This contains the newly created object as per http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/index.html#sec-13.2.2
   // call.Arguments contain arguments passed to the function

   call.This.Set("method", method)

   //...

   // If return value is a non-nil *Object, it will be used instead of call.This
   // This way it is possible to return a Go struct or a map converted
   // into goja.Value using ToValue(), however in this case
   // instanceof will not work as expected, unless you set the prototype:
   //
   // instance := &myCustomStruct{}
   // instanceValue := vm.ToValue(instance).(*Object)
   // instanceValue.SetPrototype(call.This.Prototype())
   // return instanceValue
   return nil
}

runtime.Set("MyObject", MyObject)

Then it can be used in JS as follows:

var o = new MyObject(arg);
var o1 = MyObject(arg); // same thing
o instanceof MyObject && o1 instanceof MyObject; // true

When a native constructor is called directly (without the new operator) its behavior depends on this value: if it's an Object, it is passed through, otherwise a new one is created exactly as if it was called with the new operator. In either case call.NewTarget will be nil.

func(ConstructorCall, *Runtime) *Object is treated as above, except the *Runtime is also passed as a parameter.

Any other Go function is wrapped so that the arguments are automatically converted into the required Go types and the return value is converted to a JavaScript value (using this method). If conversion is not possible, a TypeError is thrown.

Functions with multiple return values return an Array. If the last return value is an `error` it is not returned but converted into a JS exception. If the error is *Exception, it is thrown as is, otherwise it's wrapped in a GoEerror. Note that if there are exactly two return values and the last is an `error`, the function returns the first value as is, not an Array.

Structs

Structs are converted to Object-like values. Fields and methods are available as properties, their values are results of this method (ToValue()) applied to the corresponding Go value.

Field properties are writable (if the struct is addressable) and non-configurable. Method properties are non-writable and non-configurable.

Attempt to define a new property or delete an existing property will fail (throw in strict mode) unless it's a Symbol property. Symbol properties only exist in the wrapper and do not affect the underlying Go value. Note that because a wrapper is created every time a property is accessed it may lead to unexpected results such as this:

 type Field struct{
 }
 type S struct {
	Field *Field
 }
 var s = S{
	Field: &Field{},
 }
 vm := New()
 vm.Set("s", &s)
 res, err := vm.RunString(`
 var sym = Symbol(66);
 var field1 = s.Field;
 field1[sym] = true;
 var field2 = s.Field;
 field1 === field2; // true, because the equality operation compares the wrapped values, not the wrappers
 field1[sym] === true; // true
 field2[sym] === undefined; // also true
 `)

The same applies to values from maps and slices as well.

Handling of time.Time

time.Time does not get special treatment and therefore is converted just like any other `struct` providing access to all its methods. This is done deliberately instead of converting it to a `Date` because these two types are not fully compatible: `time.Time` includes zone, whereas JS `Date` doesn't. Doing the conversion implicitly therefore would result in a loss of information.

If you need to convert it to a `Date`, it can be done either in JS:

var d = new Date(goval.UnixNano()/1e6);

... or in Go:

 now := time.Now()
 vm := New()
 val, err := vm.New(vm.Get("Date").ToObject(vm), vm.ToValue(now.UnixNano()/1e6))
 if err != nil {
	...
 }
 vm.Set("d", val)

Note that Value.Export() for a `Date` value returns time.Time in local timezone.

Maps

Maps with string or integer key type are converted into host objects that largely behave like a JavaScript Object.

Maps with methods

If a map type has at least one method defined, the properties of the resulting Object represent methods, not map keys. This is because in JavaScript there is no distinction between 'object.key` and `object[key]`, unlike Go. If access to the map values is required, it can be achieved by defining another method or, if it's not possible, by defining an external getter function.

Slices

Slices are converted into host objects that behave largely like JavaScript Array. It has the appropriate prototype and all the usual methods should work. There is, however, a caveat: converted Arrays may not contain holes (because Go slices cannot). This means that hasOwnProperty(n) always returns `true` if n < length. Deleting an item with an index < length will set it to a zero value (but the property will remain). Nil slice elements are be converted to `null`. Accessing an element beyond `length` returns `undefined`. Also see the warning above about passing slices as values (as opposed to pointers).

Any other type is converted to a generic reflect based host object. Depending on the underlying type it behaves similar to a Number, String, Boolean or Object.

Note that the underlying type is not lost, calling Export() returns the original Go value. This applies to all reflect based types.

type StackFrame

type StackFrame struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func (*StackFrame) FuncName

func (f *StackFrame) FuncName() string

func (*StackFrame) Position

func (f *StackFrame) Position() file.Position

func (*StackFrame) SrcName

func (f *StackFrame) SrcName() string

func (*StackFrame) Write

func (f *StackFrame) Write(b *bytes.Buffer)

func (*StackFrame) WriteToValueBuilder

func (f *StackFrame) WriteToValueBuilder(b *valueStringBuilder)

type StackOverflowError

type StackOverflowError struct {
	Exception
}

type Symbol

type Symbol struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

*Symbol is a Value containing ECMAScript Symbol primitive. Symbols must only be created using NewSymbol(). Zero values and copying of values (i.e. *s1 = *s2) are not permitted. Well-known Symbols can be accessed using Sym* package variables (SymIterator, etc...) Symbols can be shared by multiple Runtimes.

func NewSymbol

func NewSymbol(s string) *Symbol
Example
sym1 := NewSymbol("66")
sym2 := NewSymbol("66")
fmt.Printf("%s %s %v", sym1, sym2, sym1.Equals(sym2))
Output:

66 66 false

func (*Symbol) Equals

func (s *Symbol) Equals(o Value) bool

func (*Symbol) Export

func (s *Symbol) Export() interface{}

func (*Symbol) ExportType

func (s *Symbol) ExportType() reflect.Type

func (*Symbol) SameAs

func (s *Symbol) SameAs(other Value) bool

func (*Symbol) StrictEquals

func (s *Symbol) StrictEquals(o Value) bool

func (*Symbol) String

func (s *Symbol) String() string

func (*Symbol) ToBoolean

func (s *Symbol) ToBoolean() bool

func (*Symbol) ToFloat

func (s *Symbol) ToFloat() float64

func (*Symbol) ToInteger

func (s *Symbol) ToInteger() int64

func (*Symbol) ToNumber

func (s *Symbol) ToNumber() Value

func (*Symbol) ToObject

func (s *Symbol) ToObject(r *Runtime) *Object

func (*Symbol) ToString

func (s *Symbol) ToString() Value

type Value

type Value interface {
	ToInteger() int64

	ToString() Value
	String() string
	ToFloat() float64
	ToNumber() Value
	ToBoolean() bool
	ToObject(*Runtime) *Object
	SameAs(Value) bool
	Equals(Value) bool
	StrictEquals(Value) bool
	Export() interface{}
	ExportType() reflect.Type
	// contains filtered or unexported methods
}

func Boolean

func Boolean(v bool) Value

func Float

func Float(v float64) Value

func Int

func Int(v int64) Value

func NaN

func NaN() Value

NaN returns a JS NaN value.

func NegativeInf

func NegativeInf() Value

NegativeInf returns a JS -Inf value.

func Null

func Null() Value

Null returns JS null value.

func PositiveInf

func PositiveInf() Value

PositiveInf returns a JS +Inf value.

func Undefined

func Undefined() Value

Undefined returns JS undefined value. Note if global 'undefined' property is changed this still returns the original value.

Directories

Path Synopsis
Package ast declares types representing a JavaScript AST.
Package ast declares types representing a JavaScript AST.
Package file encapsulates the file abstractions used by the ast & parser.
Package file encapsulates the file abstractions used by the ast & parser.
Package ftoa provides ECMAScript-compliant floating point number conversion to string.
Package ftoa provides ECMAScript-compliant floating point number conversion to string.
internal/fast
Package fast contains code ported from V8 (https://github.com/v8/v8/blob/master/src/numbers/fast-dtoa.cc) See LICENSE_V8 for the original copyright message and disclaimer.
Package fast contains code ported from V8 (https://github.com/v8/v8/blob/master/src/numbers/fast-dtoa.cc) See LICENSE_V8 for the original copyright message and disclaimer.
Package parser implements a parser for JavaScript.
Package parser implements a parser for JavaScript.
Package token defines constants representing the lexical tokens of JavaScript (ECMA5).
Package token defines constants representing the lexical tokens of JavaScript (ECMA5).
Package unistring contains an implementation of a hybrid ASCII/UTF-16 string.
Package unistring contains an implementation of a hybrid ASCII/UTF-16 string.

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