goloader

package module
v0.0.20 Latest Latest
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Published: Nov 19, 2024 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 30 Imported by: 7

README

Goloader

Build Status

Goloader can load and run Golang code at runtime.

Forked from https://github.com/dearplain/goloader, Take over maintenance because the original author is not in maintenance

How does it work?

Goloader works like a linker: it relocates the address of symbols in an object file, generates runnable code, and then reuses the runtime function and the type pointer of the loader.

Goloader provides some information to the runtime and gc of Go, which allows it to work correctly with them.

Please note that Goloader is not a scripting engine. It reads the output of Go compiler and makes them runnable. All features of Go are supported, and run just as fast and lightweight as native Go code.

Comparison with plugin

Goloader reuses the Go runtime, which makes it much smaller. And code loaded by Goloader is unloadable.

Goloader supports pprof tool(Yes, you can see code loaded by Goloader in pprof).

Goloader don't support obj file with cgo.

Build

Make sure you're using go >= 1.8.

First, execute the following command, then do build and test. This is because Goloader relies on the internal package, which is forbidden by the Go compiler.

  cp -r $GOROOT/src/cmd/internal $GOROOT/src/cmd/objfile

Examples

#Build Loader:

If use go version >= 1.23

  go build --ldflags="-checklinkname=0" github.com/pkujhd/goloader/examples/loader

If use go version <= 1.22

  go build github.com/pkujhd/goloader/examples/loader

#Compile Object File and Run:

If use go module or go version >= 1.20

  export GO111MODULE=on
  go list -export -f '{{if .Export}}packagefile {{.ImportPath}}={{.Export}}{{end}}' std `go list -f {{.Imports}} $GOPATH/src/github.com/pkujhd/goloader/examples/schedule/schedule.go | awk '{sub(/^\[/, ""); print }' | awk '{sub(/\]$/, ""); print }'` > importcfg
  go tool compile -importcfg importcfg $GOPATH/src/github.com/pkujhd/goloader/examples/schedule/schedule.go
  ./loader -o schedule.o -run main.main -times 10

If use go path and go version < 1.20

  export GO111MODULE=auto
  go tool compile $GOPATH/src/github.com/pkujhd/goloader/examples/schedule/schedule.go
  ./loader -o schedule.o -run main.main -times 10
  
  go tool compile $GOPATH/src/github.com/pkujhd/goloader/examples/base/base.go
  ./loader -o base.o -run main.main
  
  go tool compile $GOPATH/src/github.com/pkujhd/goloader/examples/http/http.go
  ./loader -o http.o -run main.main
  
  go install github.com/pkujhd/goloader/examples/basecontext
  go tool compile -I $GOPATH/pkg/`go env GOOS`_`go env GOARCH`/ $GOPATH/src/github.com/pkujhd/goloader/examples/inter/inter.go
  ./loader -o $GOPATH/pkg/`go env GOOS`_`go env GOARCH`/github.com/pkujhd/goloader/examples/basecontext.a:github.com/pkujhd/goloader/examples/basecontext -o inter.o

#Build multiple go files

  go tool compile -I $GOPATH/pkg/`go env GOOS`_`go env GOARCH`/ -o test.o test1.go test2.go
  ./loader -o test.o -run main.main

Warning

Don't use "-s -w" compile argument, It strips symbol table.

This has currently only been tested and developed on:

Golang 1.8-1.23 (x64/x86, darwin, linux, windows)

Golang 1.10-1.23 (arm, linux, android)

Golang 1.8-1.23 (arm64, linux, android)

Golang 1.16-1.23 (arm64, darwin)

Documentation

Index

Constants

View Source
const (
	PtrSize    = 4 << (^uintptr(0) >> 63)
	Uint32Size = int(unsafe.Sizeof(uint32(0)))
	IntSize    = int(unsafe.Sizeof(int(0)))
	UInt64Size = int(unsafe.Sizeof(uint64(0)))

	FindFuncBucketSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(findfuncbucket{}))
	PCHeaderSize       = int(unsafe.Sizeof(pcHeader{}))

	InvalidHandleValue = ^uintptr(0)
	InvalidOffset      = int(-1)
	PageSize           = 1 << 12 //4096
)

size

View Source
const (
	EmptyString    = ""
	DefaultPkgPath = "main"
	ZeroByte       = byte(0x00)
)
View Source
const (
	FileSymPrefix  = "gofile.."
	MainPkgPrefix  = "main."
	OsStdout       = "os.Stdout"
	GOTPCRELSuffix = "·f"
)

string match prefix/suffix

View Source
const (
	KindGCProg = 1 << 6
)
View Source
const (
	RuntimeDeferReturn = "runtime.deferreturn"
)

runtime symbol

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func MakeThreadJITCodeExecutable added in v0.0.17

func MakeThreadJITCodeExecutable(ptr uintptr, len int)

func Mmap

func Mmap(size int) ([]byte, error)

func MmapData added in v0.0.17

func MmapData(size int) ([]byte, error)

func Munmap

func Munmap(b []byte) (err error)

func Parse added in v0.0.12

func Parse(file, pkgpath string) ([]string, error)

func RegSymbol

func RegSymbol(symPtr map[string]uintptr) error

func RegSymbolWithPath added in v0.0.19

func RegSymbolWithPath(symPtr map[string]uintptr, path string) error

func RegSymbolWithSo added in v0.0.13

func RegSymbolWithSo(symPtr map[string]uintptr, path string) error

func RegTypes

func RegTypes(symPtr map[string]uintptr, interfaces ...interface{})

func Serialize added in v0.0.19

func Serialize(linker *Linker, writer io.Writer) error

func UnresolvedSymbols added in v0.0.19

func UnresolvedSymbols(linker *Linker, symPtr map[string]uintptr) []string

Types

type CodeModule

type CodeModule struct {
	Syms map[string]uintptr
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func Load

func Load(linker *Linker, symPtr map[string]uintptr) (codeModule *CodeModule, err error)

func (*CodeModule) Unload

func (cm *CodeModule) Unload()

type Linker added in v0.0.12

type Linker struct {
	LinkerData
	SymMap        map[string]*obj.Sym
	ObjSymbolMap  map[string]*obj.ObjSymbol
	NameMap       map[string]int
	StringMap     map[string]*string
	CgoImportMap  map[string]*obj.CgoImport
	CgoFuncs      map[string]int
	Filetab       []uint32
	Pclntable     []byte
	Funcs         []*_func
	Packages      map[string]*obj.Pkg
	Arch          *sys.Arch
	CUOffset      int32
	AdaptedOffset bool
}

func ReadObj

func ReadObj(file, pkgpath string) (*Linker, error)

func ReadObjs

func ReadObjs(files []string, pkgPaths []string) (*Linker, error)

func UnSerialize added in v0.0.19

func UnSerialize(reader io.Reader) (*Linker, error)

func (*Linker) ReadDependPkgs added in v0.0.20

func (linker *Linker) ReadDependPkgs(files, pkgPaths []string, symbolNames []string, symPtr map[string]uintptr) error

func (*Linker) RegisterCgoSymbols added in v0.0.20

func (linker *Linker) RegisterCgoSymbols(symPtr map[string]uintptr) error

type LinkerData added in v0.0.19

type LinkerData struct {
	Code      []byte
	Data      []byte
	Noptrdata []byte
	Bss       []byte
	Noptrbss  []byte
}

Directories

Path Synopsis
examples
basecontext Module
inter Module
objabi
tls

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