Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package netx contains code to perform network measurements.
This library contains replacements for commonly used standard library interfaces that facilitate seamless network measurements. By using such replacements, as opposed to standard library interfaces, we can:
* save the timing of HTTP events (e.g. received response headers) * save the timing and result of every Connect, Read, Write, Close operation * save the timing and result of the TLS handshake (including certificates)
By default, this library uses the system resolver. In addition, it is possible to configure alternative DNS transports and remote servers. We support DNS over UDP, DNS over TCP, DNS over TLS (DoT), and DNS over HTTPS (DoH). When using an alternative transport, we are also able to intercept and save DNS messages, as well as any other interaction with the remote server (e.g., the result of the TLS handshake for DoT and DoH).
We described the design and implementation of the most recent version of this package at <https://github.com/ooni/probe-engine/issues/359>. Such issue also links to a previous design document.
Index ¶
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
var ErrInvalidTLSVersion = errors.New("invalid TLS version")
ErrInvalidTLSVersion indicates that you passed us a string that does not represent a valid TLS version.
Functions ¶
func ConfigureTLSVersion ¶
ConfigureTLSVersion configures the correct TLS version into the specified *tls.Config or returns an error.
func NewDefaultCertPool ¶
NewDefaultCertPool returns a copy of the default x509 certificate pool. This function panics on failure.
Types ¶
type Config ¶
type Config struct { BaseResolver Resolver // default: system resolver BogonIsError bool // default: bogon is not error ByteCounter *bytecounter.Counter // default: no explicit byte counting CacheResolutions bool // default: no caching CertPool *x509.CertPool // default: use vendored gocertifi ContextByteCounting bool // default: no implicit byte counting DNSCache map[string][]string // default: cache is empty DialSaver *trace.Saver // default: not saving dials Dialer Dialer // default: dialer.DNSDialer FullResolver Resolver // default: base resolver + goodies QUICDialer QUICDialer // default: quicdialer.DNSDialer HTTP3Enabled bool // default: disabled HTTPSaver *trace.Saver // default: not saving HTTP Logger Logger // default: no logging NoTLSVerify bool // default: perform TLS verify ProxyURL *url.URL // default: no proxy ReadWriteSaver *trace.Saver // default: not saving read/write ResolveSaver *trace.Saver // default: not saving resolves TLSConfig *tls.Config // default: attempt using h2 TLSDialer TLSDialer // default: dialer.TLSDialer TLSSaver *trace.Saver // default: not saving TLS }
Config contains configuration for creating a new transport. When any field of Config is nil/empty, we will use a suitable default.
We use different savers for different kind of events such that the user of this library can choose what to save.
type DNSClient ¶
type DNSClient struct { Resolver // contains filtered or unexported fields }
DNSClient is a DNS client. It wraps a Resolver and it possibly also wraps an HTTP client, but only when we're using DoH.
func NewDNSClient ¶
NewDNSClient creates a new DNS client. The config argument is used to create the underlying Dialer and/or HTTP transport, if needed. The URL argument describes the kind of client that we want to make:
- if the URL is `doh://powerdns`, `doh://google` or `doh://cloudflare` or the URL starts with `https://`, then we create a DoH client.
- if the URL is “ or `system:///`, then we create a system client, i.e. a client using the system resolver.
- if the URL starts with `udp://`, then we create a client using a resolver that uses the specified UDP endpoint.
We return error if the URL does not parse or the URL scheme does not fall into one of the cases described above.
If config.ResolveSaver is not nil and we're creating an underlying resolver where this is possible, we will also save events.
func NewDNSClientWithOverrides ¶
func NewDNSClientWithOverrides(config Config, URL, hostOverride, SNIOverride, TLSVersion string) (DNSClient, error)
NewDNSClientWithOverrides creates a new DNS client, similar to NewDNSClient, with the option to override the default Hostname and SNI.
func (DNSClient) CloseIdleConnections ¶
func (c DNSClient) CloseIdleConnections()
CloseIdleConnections closes idle connections, if any.
type Dialer ¶
type Dialer interface {
DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error)
}
Dialer is the definition of dialer assumed by this package.
type HTTPRoundTripper ¶
type HTTPRoundTripper interface { RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) CloseIdleConnections() }
HTTPRoundTripper is the definition of http.HTTPRoundTripper used by this package.
func NewHTTPTransport ¶
func NewHTTPTransport(config Config) HTTPRoundTripper
NewHTTPTransport creates a new HTTPRoundTripper. You can further extend the returned HTTPRoundTripper before wrapping it into an http.Client.
type QUICDialer ¶
type QUICDialer interface {
Dial(network, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.Config, cfg *quic.Config) (quic.EarlySession, error)
}
QUICDialer is the definition of a dialer for QUIC assumed by this package.
func NewQUICDialer ¶
func NewQUICDialer(config Config) QUICDialer
NewQUICDialer creates a new DNS Dialer for QUIC, with the resolver from the specified config
type Resolver ¶
type Resolver interface { LookupHost(ctx context.Context, hostname string) (addrs []string, err error) Network() string Address() string }
Resolver is the interface we expect from a resolver
func NewResolver ¶
NewResolver creates a new resolver from the specified config
Directories ¶
Path | Synopsis |
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Package archival contains data formats used for archival.
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Package archival contains data formats used for archival. |
Package errorx contains error extensions
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Package errorx contains error extensions |
Package httptransport contains HTTP transport extensions.
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Package httptransport contains HTTP transport extensions. |
Package selfcensor contains code that triggers censorship.
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Package selfcensor contains code that triggers censorship. |