gocode (fork)
Based on mdempsky/gocode + some of the PRs on his repo.
This fork will be maintained as long as it's needed or until go-langserver
implements proper completion that doesn't require gocode
.
This fork is now inactive since github.com/mdempsky/gocode is now actively maintained.
Merged PRs
An autocompletion daemon for the Go programming language
Gocode is a helper tool which is intended to be integrated with your source code editor, like vim, neovim and emacs. It provides several advanced capabilities, which currently includes:
- Context-sensitive autocompletion
It is called daemon, because it uses client/server architecture for caching purposes. In particular, it makes autocompletions very fast. Typical autocompletion time with warm cache is 30ms, which is barely noticeable.
Also watch the demo screencast.
Setup
-
You should have a correctly installed Go compiler environment and your personal workspace ($GOPATH). If you have no idea what $GOPATH is, take a look here. Please make sure that your $GOPATH/bin is available in your $PATH. This is important, because most editors assume that gocode binary is available in one of the directories, specified by your $PATH environment variable. Otherwise manually copy the gocode binary from $GOPATH/bin to a location which is part of your $PATH after getting it in step 2.
Do these steps only if you understand why you need to do them:
export GOPATH=$HOME/goprojects
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
-
Then you need to install gocode:
go get -u github.com/mdempsky/gocode
(-u flag for "update")
Windows users should consider doing this instead:
go get -u -ldflags -H=windowsgui github.com/mdempsky/gocode
That way on the Windows OS gocode will be built as a GUI application and doing so solves hanging window issues with some of the editors.
-
Next steps are editor specific. See below.
Vim setup
Vim manual installation
Note: As of go 1.5 there is no $GOROOT/misc/vim script. Suggested installation is via vim-go plugin.
In order to install vim scripts, you need to fulfill the following steps:
-
Install official Go vim scripts from $GOROOT/misc/vim. If you did that already, proceed to the step 2.
-
Install gocode vim scripts. Usually it's enough to do the following:
2.1. vim/update.sh
update.sh script does the following:
#!/bin/sh
mkdir -p "$HOME/.vim/autoload"
mkdir -p "$HOME/.vim/ftplugin/go"
cp "${0%/*}/autoload/gocomplete.vim" "$HOME/.vim/autoload"
cp "${0%/*}/ftplugin/go/gocomplete.vim" "$HOME/.vim/ftplugin/go"
2.2. Alternatively, you can create symlinks using symlink.sh script in order to avoid running update.sh after every gocode update.
symlink.sh script does the following:
#!/bin/sh
cd "${0%/*}"
ROOTDIR=`pwd`
mkdir -p "$HOME/.vim/autoload"
mkdir -p "$HOME/.vim/ftplugin/go"
ln -s "$ROOTDIR/autoload/gocomplete.vim" "$HOME/.vim/autoload/"
ln -s "$ROOTDIR/ftplugin/go/gocomplete.vim" "$HOME/.vim/ftplugin/go/"
-
Make sure vim has filetype plugin enabled. Simply add that to your .vimrc:
filetype plugin on
-
Autocompletion should work now. Use <C-x><C-o>
for autocompletion (omnifunc autocompletion).
Using Vundle in Vim
Add the following line to your .vimrc:
Plugin 'mdempsky/gocode', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
And then update your packages by running :PluginInstall
.
Using vim-plug in Vim
Add the following line to your .vimrc:
Plug 'mdempsky/gocode', { 'rtp': 'vim', 'do': '~/.vim/plugged/gocode/vim/symlink.sh' }
And then update your packages by running :PlugInstall
.
Other
Alternatively take a look at the vundle/pathogen friendly repo: https://github.com/Blackrush/vim-gocode.
Neovim setup
Neovim manual installation
Neovim users should also follow Vim manual installation
, except that you should goto gocode/nvim
in step 2, and remember that, the Neovim configuration file is ~/.config/nvim/init.vim
.
Using Vundle in Neovim
Add the following line to your init.vim:
Plugin 'mdempsky/gocode', {'rtp': 'nvim/'}
And then update your packages by running :PluginInstall
.
Using vim-plug in Neovim
Add the following line to your init.vim:
Plug 'mdempsky/gocode', { 'rtp': 'nvim', 'do': '~/.config/nvim/plugged/gocode/nvim/symlink.sh' }
And then update your packages by running :PlugInstall
.
Emacs setup
In order to install emacs script, you need to fulfill the following steps:
-
Install auto-complete-mode
-
Copy emacs/go-autocomplete.el file from the gocode source distribution to a directory which is in your 'load-path' in emacs.
-
Add these lines to your .emacs:
(require 'go-autocomplete)
(require 'auto-complete-config)
(ac-config-default)
Also, there is an alternative plugin for emacs using company-mode. See emacs-company/README
for installation instructions.
If you're a MacOSX user, you may find that script useful: https://github.com/purcell/exec-path-from-shell. It helps you with setting up the right environment variables as Go and gocode require it. By default it pulls the PATH, but don't forget to add the GOPATH as well, e.g.:
(when (memq window-system '(mac ns))
(exec-path-from-shell-initialize)
(exec-path-from-shell-copy-env "GOPATH"))
Debugging
If something went wrong, the first thing you may want to do is manually start the gocode daemon with a debug mode enabled and in a separate terminal window. It will show you all the stack traces, panics if any and additional info about autocompletion requests. Shutdown the daemon if it was already started and run a new one explicitly with a debug mode enabled:
gocode exit
gocode -s -debug
Please, report bugs, feature suggestions and other rants to the github issue tracker of this project.
Developing
There is Guide for IDE/editor plugin developers.
If you have troubles, please, contact me and I will try to do my best answering your questions. You can contact me via email. Or for short question find me on IRC: #go-nuts @ freenode.
Misc
- It's a good idea to use the latest git version always. I'm trying to keep it in a working state.
- Use
go install
(not go build
) for building a local source tree. The objects in pkg/
are needed for Gocode to work.