Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package netlink provides a simple library for netlink. Netlink is the interface a user-space program in linux uses to communicate with the kernel. It can be used to add and remove interfaces, set up ip addresses and routes, and confiugre ipsec. Netlink communication requires elevated privileges, so in most cases this code needs to be run as root. The low level primitives for netlink are contained in the nl subpackage. This package attempts to provide a high-level interface that is loosly modeled on the iproute2 cli.
Index ¶
- Constants
- func AddrAdd(link Link, addr *Addr) error
- func AddrDel(link Link, addr *Addr) error
- func ClockFactor() float64
- func FilterAdd(filter Filter) error
- func FilterDel(filter Filter) error
- func HandleStr(handle uint32) string
- func LinkAdd(link Link) error
- func LinkDel(link Link) error
- func LinkSetDown(link Link) error
- func LinkSetFastLeave(link Link, mode bool) error
- func LinkSetFlood(link Link, mode bool) error
- func LinkSetGuard(link Link, mode bool) error
- func LinkSetHairpin(link Link, mode bool) error
- func LinkSetHardwareAddr(link Link, hwaddr net.HardwareAddr) error
- func LinkSetLearning(link Link, mode bool) error
- func LinkSetMTU(link Link, mtu int) error
- func LinkSetMaster(link Link, master *Bridge) error
- func LinkSetMasterByIndex(link Link, masterIndex int) error
- func LinkSetName(link Link, name string) error
- func LinkSetNsFd(link Link, fd int) error
- func LinkSetNsPid(link Link, nspid int) error
- func LinkSetRootBlock(link Link, mode bool) error
- func LinkSetUp(link Link) error
- func MajorMinor(handle uint32) (uint16, uint16)
- func MakeHandle(major, minor uint16) uint32
- func NeighAdd(neigh *Neigh) error
- func NeighAppend(neigh *Neigh) error
- func NeighDel(neigh *Neigh) error
- func NeighSet(neigh *Neigh) error
- func NewIPNet(ip net.IP) *net.IPNet
- func ParseIPNet(s string) (*net.IPNet, error)
- func QdiscAdd(qdisc Qdisc) error
- func QdiscDel(qdisc Qdisc) error
- func RouteAdd(route *Route) error
- func RouteDel(route *Route) error
- func TickInUsec() float64
- func XfrmPolicyAdd(policy *XfrmPolicy) error
- func XfrmPolicyDel(policy *XfrmPolicy) error
- func XfrmStateAdd(state *XfrmState) error
- func XfrmStateDel(state *XfrmState) error
- type Addr
- type Bridge
- type Device
- type Dir
- type Dummy
- type EncapType
- type Filter
- type FilterAttrs
- type GenericFilter
- type GenericLink
- type GenericQdisc
- type IPVlan
- type IPVlanMode
- type Ifb
- type Ingress
- type Link
- type LinkAttrs
- type Macvlan
- type MacvlanMode
- type Macvtap
- type Mode
- type Ndmsg
- type Neigh
- type NsFd
- type NsPid
- type PfifoFast
- type Prio
- type Protinfo
- type Proto
- type Qdisc
- type QdiscAttrs
- type Route
- type Scope
- type Tbf
- type U32
- type Veth
- type Vlan
- type Vxlan
- type XfrmPolicy
- type XfrmPolicyTmpl
- type XfrmState
- type XfrmStateAlgo
- type XfrmStateEncap
Constants ¶
const ( NDA_UNSPEC = iota NDA_DST NDA_LLADDR NDA_CACHEINFO NDA_PROBES NDA_VLAN NDA_PORT NDA_VNI NDA_IFINDEX NDA_MAX = NDA_IFINDEX )
const ( NUD_NONE = 0x00 NUD_INCOMPLETE = 0x01 NUD_REACHABLE = 0x02 NUD_STALE = 0x04 NUD_DELAY = 0x08 NUD_PROBE = 0x10 NUD_FAILED = 0x20 NUD_NOARP = 0x40 NUD_PERMANENT = 0x80 )
Neighbor Cache Entry States.
const ( NTF_USE = 0x01 NTF_SELF = 0x02 NTF_MASTER = 0x04 NTF_PROXY = 0x08 NTF_ROUTER = 0x80 )
Neighbor Flags
const ( // Family type definitions FAMILY_ALL = nl.FAMILY_ALL FAMILY_V4 = nl.FAMILY_V4 FAMILY_V6 = nl.FAMILY_V6 )
const ( HANDLE_NONE = 0 HANDLE_INGRESS = 0xFFFFFFF1 HANDLE_ROOT = 0xFFFFFFFF PRIORITY_MAP_LEN = 16 )
const (
TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC = 1000000
)
Variables ¶
This section is empty.
Functions ¶
func AddrAdd ¶
AddrAdd will add an IP address to a link device. Equivalent to: `ip addr add $addr dev $link`
func AddrDel ¶
AddrDel will delete an IP address from a link device. Equivalent to: `ip addr del $addr dev $link`
func ClockFactor ¶
func ClockFactor() float64
func FilterDel ¶
FilterDel will delete a filter from the system. Equivalent to: `tc filter del $filter`
func LinkAdd ¶
LinkAdd adds a new link device. The type and features of the device are taken fromt the parameters in the link object. Equivalent to: `ip link add $link`
func LinkDel ¶
LinkDel deletes link device. Either Index or Name must be set in the link object for it to be deleted. The other values are ignored. Equivalent to: `ip link del $link`
func LinkSetDown ¶
LinkSetDown disables link device. Equivalent to: `ip link set $link down`
func LinkSetFastLeave ¶
func LinkSetFlood ¶
func LinkSetGuard ¶
func LinkSetHairpin ¶
func LinkSetHardwareAddr ¶
func LinkSetHardwareAddr(link Link, hwaddr net.HardwareAddr) error
LinkSetHardwareAddr sets the hardware address of the link device. Equivalent to: `ip link set $link address $hwaddr`
func LinkSetLearning ¶
func LinkSetMTU ¶
LinkSetMTU sets the mtu of the link device. Equivalent to: `ip link set $link mtu $mtu`
func LinkSetMaster ¶
LinkSetMaster sets the master of the link device. Equivalent to: `ip link set $link master $master`
func LinkSetMasterByIndex ¶
LinkSetMasterByIndex sets the master of the link device. Equivalent to: `ip link set $link master $master`
func LinkSetName ¶
LinkSetName sets the name of the link device. Equivalent to: `ip link set $link name $name`
func LinkSetNsFd ¶
LinkSetNsFd puts the device into a new network namespace. The fd must be an open file descriptor to a network namespace. Similar to: `ip link set $link netns $ns`
func LinkSetNsPid ¶
LinkSetNsPid puts the device into a new network namespace. The pid must be a pid of a running process. Equivalent to: `ip link set $link netns $pid`
func LinkSetRootBlock ¶
func MajorMinor ¶
func MakeHandle ¶
func NeighAdd ¶
NeighAdd will add an IP to MAC mapping to the ARP table Equivalent to: `ip neigh add ....`
func NeighAppend ¶
NeighAppend will append an entry to FDB Equivalent to: `bridge fdb append...`
func NeighDel ¶
NeighDel will delete an IP address from a link device. Equivalent to: `ip addr del $addr dev $link`
func NeighSet ¶
NeighAdd will add or replace an IP to MAC mapping to the ARP table Equivalent to: `ip neigh replace....`
func ParseIPNet ¶
ParseIPNet parses a string in ip/net format and returns a net.IPNet. This is valuable because addresses in netlink are often IPNets and ParseCIDR returns an IPNet with the IP part set to the base IP of the range.
func TickInUsec ¶
func TickInUsec() float64
func XfrmPolicyAdd ¶
func XfrmPolicyAdd(policy *XfrmPolicy) error
XfrmPolicyAdd will add an xfrm policy to the system. Equivalent to: `ip xfrm policy add $policy`
func XfrmPolicyDel ¶
func XfrmPolicyDel(policy *XfrmPolicy) error
XfrmPolicyDel will delete an xfrm policy from the system. Note that the Tmpls are ignored when matching the policy to delete. Equivalent to: `ip xfrm policy del $policy`
func XfrmStateAdd ¶
XfrmStateAdd will add an xfrm state to the system. Equivalent to: `ip xfrm state add $state`
func XfrmStateDel ¶
XfrmStateDel will delete an xfrm state from the system. Note that the Algos are ignored when matching the state to delete. Equivalent to: `ip xfrm state del $state`
Types ¶
type Addr ¶
Addr represents an IP address from netlink. Netlink ip addresses include a mask, so it stores the address as a net.IPNet.
func AddrList ¶
AddrList gets a list of IP addresses in the system. Equivalent to: `ip addr show`. The list can be filtered by link and ip family.
func ParseAddr ¶
ParseAddr parses the string representation of an address in the form $ip/$netmask $label. The label portion is optional
type Device ¶
type Device struct {
LinkAttrs
}
Device links cannot be created via netlink. These links are links created by udev like 'lo' and 'etho0'
type EncapType ¶
type EncapType uint8
EncapType is an enum representing an ipsec template direction.
type Filter ¶
type Filter interface { Attrs() *FilterAttrs Type() string }
type FilterAttrs ¶
type FilterAttrs struct { LinkIndex int Handle uint32 Parent uint32 Priority uint16 // lower is higher priority Protocol uint16 // syscall.ETH_P_* }
Filter represents a netlink filter. A filter is associated with a link, has a handle and a parent. The root filter of a device should have a parent == HANDLE_ROOT.
func (FilterAttrs) String ¶
func (q FilterAttrs) String() string
type GenericFilter ¶
type GenericFilter struct { FilterAttrs FilterType string }
GenericFilter filters represent types that are not currently understood by this netlink library.
func (*GenericFilter) Attrs ¶
func (filter *GenericFilter) Attrs() *FilterAttrs
func (*GenericFilter) Type ¶
func (filter *GenericFilter) Type() string
type GenericLink ¶
GenericLink links represent types that are not currently understood by this netlink library.
func (*GenericLink) Attrs ¶
func (generic *GenericLink) Attrs() *LinkAttrs
func (*GenericLink) Type ¶
func (generic *GenericLink) Type() string
type GenericQdisc ¶
type GenericQdisc struct { QdiscAttrs QdiscType string }
GenericQdisc qdiscs represent types that are not currently understood by this netlink library.
func (*GenericQdisc) Attrs ¶
func (qdisc *GenericQdisc) Attrs() *QdiscAttrs
func (*GenericQdisc) Type ¶
func (qdisc *GenericQdisc) Type() string
type IPVlan ¶
type IPVlan struct { LinkAttrs Mode IPVlanMode }
type IPVlanMode ¶
type IPVlanMode uint16
const ( IPVLAN_MODE_L2 IPVlanMode = iota IPVLAN_MODE_L3 IPVLAN_MODE_MAX )
type Ingress ¶
type Ingress struct {
QdiscAttrs
}
Ingress is a qdisc for adding ingress filters
func (*Ingress) Attrs ¶
func (qdisc *Ingress) Attrs() *QdiscAttrs
type Link ¶
Link represents a link device from netlink. Shared link attributes like name may be retrieved using the Attrs() method. Unique data can be retrieved by casting the object to the proper type.
func LinkByIndex ¶
LinkByIndex finds a link by index and returns a pointer to the object.
func LinkByName ¶
LinkByName finds a link by name and returns a pointer to the object.
type LinkAttrs ¶
type LinkAttrs struct { Index int MTU int TxQLen int // Transmit Queue Length Name string HardwareAddr net.HardwareAddr Flags net.Flags ParentIndex int // index of the parent link device MasterIndex int // must be the index of a bridge Namespace interface{} // nil | NsPid | NsFd }
LinkAttrs represents data shared by most link types
func NewLinkAttrs ¶
func NewLinkAttrs() LinkAttrs
NewLinkAttrs returns LinkAttrs structure filled with default values
type Macvlan ¶
type Macvlan struct { LinkAttrs Mode MacvlanMode }
Macvlan links have ParentIndex set in their Attrs()
type MacvlanMode ¶
type MacvlanMode uint16
const ( MACVLAN_MODE_DEFAULT MacvlanMode = iota MACVLAN_MODE_PRIVATE MACVLAN_MODE_VEPA MACVLAN_MODE_BRIDGE MACVLAN_MODE_PASSTHRU MACVLAN_MODE_SOURCE )
type Macvtap ¶
type Macvtap struct {
Macvlan
}
Macvtap - macvtap is a virtual interfaces based on macvlan
type Neigh ¶
type Neigh struct { LinkIndex int Family int State int Type int Flags int IP net.IP HardwareAddr net.HardwareAddr }
Neigh represents a link layer neighbor from netlink.
func NeighDeserialize ¶
type PfifoFast ¶
type PfifoFast struct { QdiscAttrs Bands uint8 PriorityMap [PRIORITY_MAP_LEN]uint8 }
PfifoFast is the default qdisc created by the kernel if one has not been defined for the interface
func (*PfifoFast) Attrs ¶
func (qdisc *PfifoFast) Attrs() *QdiscAttrs
type Prio ¶
type Prio struct { QdiscAttrs Bands uint8 PriorityMap [PRIORITY_MAP_LEN]uint8 }
Prio is a basic qdisc that works just like PfifoFast
func NewPrio ¶
func NewPrio(attrs QdiscAttrs) *Prio
func (*Prio) Attrs ¶
func (qdisc *Prio) Attrs() *QdiscAttrs
type Protinfo ¶
type Protinfo struct { Hairpin bool Guard bool FastLeave bool RootBlock bool Learning bool Flood bool }
Protinfo represents bridge flags from netlink.
func LinkGetProtinfo ¶
type Proto ¶
type Proto uint8
Proto is an enum representing an ipsec protocol.
const ( XFRM_PROTO_ROUTE2 Proto = syscall.IPPROTO_ROUTING XFRM_PROTO_ESP Proto = syscall.IPPROTO_ESP XFRM_PROTO_AH Proto = syscall.IPPROTO_AH XFRM_PROTO_HAO Proto = syscall.IPPROTO_DSTOPTS XFRM_PROTO_COMP Proto = syscall.IPPROTO_COMP XFRM_PROTO_IPSEC_ANY Proto = syscall.IPPROTO_RAW )
type Qdisc ¶
type Qdisc interface { Attrs() *QdiscAttrs Type() string }
type QdiscAttrs ¶
Qdisc represents a netlink qdisc. A qdisc is associated with a link, has a handle, a parent and a refcnt. The root qdisc of a device should have parent == HANDLE_ROOT.
func (QdiscAttrs) String ¶
func (q QdiscAttrs) String() string
type Route ¶
Route represents a netlink route. A route is associated with a link, has a destination network, an optional source ip, and optional gateway. Advanced route parameters and non-main routing tables are currently not supported.
func RouteGet ¶
RouteGet gets a route to a specific destination from the host system. Equivalent to: 'ip route get'.
type Scope ¶
type Scope uint8
Scope is an enum representing a route scope.
const ( SCOPE_UNIVERSE Scope = syscall.RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE SCOPE_SITE Scope = syscall.RT_SCOPE_SITE SCOPE_LINK Scope = syscall.RT_SCOPE_LINK SCOPE_HOST Scope = syscall.RT_SCOPE_HOST SCOPE_NOWHERE Scope = syscall.RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE )
type Tbf ¶
type Tbf struct { QdiscAttrs // TODO: handle 64bit rate properly Rate uint64 Limit uint32 Buffer uint32 }
Tbf is a classful qdisc that rate limits based on tokens
func (*Tbf) Attrs ¶
func (qdisc *Tbf) Attrs() *QdiscAttrs
type U32 ¶
type U32 struct { FilterAttrs // Currently only supports redirecting to another interface RedirIndex int }
U32 filters on many packet related properties
func (*U32) Attrs ¶
func (filter *U32) Attrs() *FilterAttrs
type Vxlan ¶
type XfrmPolicy ¶
type XfrmPolicy struct { Dst *net.IPNet Src *net.IPNet Dir Dir Priority int Index int Tmpls []XfrmPolicyTmpl }
XfrmPolicy represents an ipsec policy. It represents the overlay network and has a list of XfrmPolicyTmpls representing the base addresses of the policy.
func XfrmPolicyList ¶
func XfrmPolicyList(family int) ([]XfrmPolicy, error)
XfrmPolicyList gets a list of xfrm policies in the system. Equivalent to: `ip xfrm policy show`. The list can be filtered by ip family.
type XfrmPolicyTmpl ¶
XfrmPolicyTmpl encapsulates a rule for the base addresses of an ipsec policy. These rules are matched with XfrmState to determine encryption and authentication algorithms.
type XfrmState ¶
type XfrmState struct { Dst net.IP Src net.IP Proto Proto Mode Mode Spi int Reqid int ReplayWindow int Auth *XfrmStateAlgo Crypt *XfrmStateAlgo Encap *XfrmStateEncap }
XfrmState represents the state of an ipsec policy. It optionally contains an XfrmStateAlgo for encryption and one for authentication.
func XfrmStateList ¶
XfrmStateList gets a list of xfrm states in the system. Equivalent to: `ip xfrm state show`. The list can be filtered by ip family.
type XfrmStateAlgo ¶
XfrmStateAlgo represents the algorithm to use for the ipsec encryption.