direnv -- Unclutter your .profile
direnv
is a shell extension that loads different environment variables
depending on your path.
Instead of putting every environment variable in your "~/.profile", have
directory-specific ".envrc" files for your AWS_ACCESS_KEY, LIBRARY_PATH or
other environment variables.
It does some of the job of rvm, rbenv or virtualenv but in a
language-agnostic way.
Example
$ cd ~/code/my_project
$ ls
bin/ lib/ Rakefile README.md
$ echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
$ direnv edit .
# Opens in your `$EDITOR .envrc`. Add:
export PATH=$PWD/bin:$PATH
$
direnv: loading .envrc
direnv export: ~PATH
$ echo $PATH
/Users/zimbatm/code/my_project/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
$ cd ..
direnv: unloading
direnv export: ~PATH
$ echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
Install
1. Install the code
git clone http://github.com/zimbatm/direnv
cd direnv
make install
# or symlink bin/direnv into your $PATH
Installing from the repository requires the Go language.
For Homebrew users, you can also use brew install direnv
For MacPorts users, install Go with sudo port install go
, then install from the repository.
2. Add the hook for your shell
This is what is going to enable the direnv extension. It's going to allow
direnv to execute before every prompt command and adjust the environment.
BASH
Add the following line at the end of your "~/.bashrc" file:
eval "$(direnv hook bash)"
Make sure it appears even after rvm, git-prompt and other shell extensions
that manipulate your prompt.
ZSH
Add the following line at the end of you "~/.zshrc" file:
eval "$(direnv hook zsh)"
If you want to place it in another file replace $0 with "zsh" as zsh changes
the value dynamically.
FISH
Add the following line at the end of your "~/.config/fish/config.fish" file:
eval (direnv hook fish)
Usage
Use direnv edit .
to open an ".envrc" in your $EDITOR. This script is going
to be executed once you exit the editor. Every export
is going to be
available in your shell until you cd ..
out of the directory.
To make your life convenient there is a couple of additional commands in the
.envrc execution context that are loaded from the direnv stdlib
.
Contribute
Bug reports, contributions and forks are welcome.
For bugs, report them on http://github.com/zimbatm/direnv/issues
Or if you have some cool usages of direnv that you want to share, feel free
to put them in the wiki https://github.com/zimbatm/direnv/wiki
COPYRIGHT
Thank you for making direnv better
- Alan Brenner (aka. alanbbr) for the fish shell support
- Alexander Kobel for his patches
- Brian M. Clapper (aka. bmc) for his patch
- Joshua Peek (aka. josh) for his patch and support
- Laurie Young (aka. wildfalcon) for fixing my engrish
- Magnus Holm (aka. judofyr) for his patches and ideas
- Martin Aumüller (aka. aumuell) for his patches and awesomeness
- Peter Waller (aka. pwaller) for his patches and insights
- Sam Stephenson (aka. sstephenson) for his expand_path code that I stole from https://github.com/sstephenson/bats
Copyright (C) 2013 Jonas Pfenniger and contributors under the MIT licence.