Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package sqlite3 provides interface to SQLite3 databases.
This works as a driver for database/sql.
Installation
go get github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3
Supported Types ¶
Currently, go-sqlite3 supports the following data types.
+------------------------------+ |go | sqlite3 | |----------|-------------------| |nil | null | |int | integer | |int64 | integer | |float64 | float | |bool | integer | |[]byte | blob | |string | text | |time.Time | timestamp/datetime| +------------------------------+
SQLite3 Extension ¶
You can write your own extension module for sqlite3. For example, below is an extension for a Regexp matcher operation.
#include <pcre.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sqlite3ext.h> SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1 static void regexp_func(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv) { if (argc >= 2) { const char *target = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]); const char *pattern = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); const char* errstr = NULL; int erroff = 0; int vec[500]; int n, rc; pcre* re = pcre_compile(pattern, 0, &errstr, &erroff, NULL); rc = pcre_exec(re, NULL, target, strlen(target), 0, 0, vec, 500); if (rc <= 0) { sqlite3_result_error(context, errstr, 0); return; } sqlite3_result_int(context, 1); } } #ifdef _WIN32 __declspec(dllexport) #endif int sqlite3_extension_init(sqlite3 *db, char **errmsg, const sqlite3_api_routines *api) { SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(api); return sqlite3_create_function(db, "regexp", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)db, regexp_func, NULL, NULL); }
It needs to be built as a so/dll shared library. And you need to register the extension module like below.
sql.Register("sqlite3_with_extensions", &sqlite3.SQLiteDriver{ Extensions: []string{ "sqlite3_mod_regexp", }, })
Then, you can use this extension.
rows, err := db.Query("select text from mytable where name regexp '^golang'")
Connection Hook ¶
You can hook and inject your code when the connection is established. database/sql doesn't provide a way to get native go-sqlite3 interfaces. So if you want, you need to set ConnectHook and get the SQLiteConn.
sql.Register("sqlite3_with_hook_example", &sqlite3.SQLiteDriver{ ConnectHook: func(conn *sqlite3.SQLiteConn) error { sqlite3conn = append(sqlite3conn, conn) return nil }, })
Go SQlite3 Extensions ¶
If you want to register Go functions as SQLite extension functions, call RegisterFunction from ConnectHook.
regex = func(re, s string) (bool, error) { return regexp.MatchString(re, s) } sql.Register("sqlite3_with_go_func", &sqlite3.SQLiteDriver{ ConnectHook: func(conn *sqlite3.SQLiteConn) error { return conn.RegisterFunc("regexp", regex, true) }, })
See the documentation of RegisterFunc for more details.
Index ¶
- Constants
- Variables
- func Version() (libVersion string, libVersionNumber int, sourceId string)
- type ErrNo
- type ErrNoExtended
- type Error
- type SQLiteBackup
- type SQLiteConn
- func (c *SQLiteConn) AutoCommit() bool
- func (c *SQLiteConn) Backup(dest string, conn *SQLiteConn, src string) (*SQLiteBackup, error)
- func (c *SQLiteConn) Begin() (driver.Tx, error)
- func (c *SQLiteConn) Close() error
- func (c *SQLiteConn) Exec(query string, args []driver.Value) (driver.Result, error)
- func (c *SQLiteConn) LoadExtension(lib string, entry string) error
- func (c *SQLiteConn) Prepare(query string) (driver.Stmt, error)
- func (c *SQLiteConn) Query(query string, args []driver.Value) (driver.Rows, error)
- func (c *SQLiteConn) RegisterAggregator(name string, impl interface{}, pure bool) error
- func (c *SQLiteConn) RegisterFunc(name string, impl interface{}, pure bool) error
- type SQLiteDriver
- type SQLiteResult
- type SQLiteRows
- type SQLiteStmt
- type SQLiteTx
Constants ¶
const ErrNoMask C.int = 0xff
Variables ¶
var ( ErrError = ErrNo(1) /* SQL error or missing database */ ErrInternal = ErrNo(2) /* Internal logic error in SQLite */ ErrPerm = ErrNo(3) /* Access permission denied */ ErrAbort = ErrNo(4) /* Callback routine requested an abort */ ErrBusy = ErrNo(5) /* The database file is locked */ ErrLocked = ErrNo(6) /* A table in the database is locked */ ErrNomem = ErrNo(7) /* A malloc() failed */ ErrReadonly = ErrNo(8) /* Attempt to write a readonly database */ ErrInterrupt = ErrNo(9) /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt() */ ErrIoErr = ErrNo(10) /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */ ErrCorrupt = ErrNo(11) /* The database disk image is malformed */ ErrNotFound = ErrNo(12) /* Unknown opcode in sqlite3_file_control() */ ErrFull = ErrNo(13) /* Insertion failed because database is full */ ErrCantOpen = ErrNo(14) /* Unable to open the database file */ ErrProtocol = ErrNo(15) /* Database lock protocol error */ ErrEmpty = ErrNo(16) /* Database is empty */ ErrSchema = ErrNo(17) /* The database schema changed */ ErrTooBig = ErrNo(18) /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */ ErrConstraint = ErrNo(19) /* Abort due to constraint violation */ ErrMismatch = ErrNo(20) /* Data type mismatch */ ErrMisuse = ErrNo(21) /* Library used incorrectly */ ErrNoLFS = ErrNo(22) /* Uses OS features not supported on host */ ErrAuth = ErrNo(23) /* Authorization denied */ ErrFormat = ErrNo(24) /* Auxiliary database format error */ ErrRange = ErrNo(25) /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */ ErrNotADB = ErrNo(26) /* File opened that is not a database file */ ErrNotice = ErrNo(27) /* Notifications from sqlite3_log() */ ErrWarning = ErrNo(28) /* Warnings from sqlite3_log() */ )
result codes from http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_abort.html
var ( ErrIoErrRead = ErrIoErr.Extend(1) ErrIoErrShortRead = ErrIoErr.Extend(2) ErrIoErrWrite = ErrIoErr.Extend(3) ErrIoErrFsync = ErrIoErr.Extend(4) ErrIoErrDirFsync = ErrIoErr.Extend(5) ErrIoErrTruncate = ErrIoErr.Extend(6) ErrIoErrFstat = ErrIoErr.Extend(7) ErrIoErrUnlock = ErrIoErr.Extend(8) ErrIoErrRDlock = ErrIoErr.Extend(9) ErrIoErrDelete = ErrIoErr.Extend(10) ErrIoErrBlocked = ErrIoErr.Extend(11) ErrIoErrNoMem = ErrIoErr.Extend(12) ErrIoErrAccess = ErrIoErr.Extend(13) ErrIoErrCheckReservedLock = ErrIoErr.Extend(14) ErrIoErrLock = ErrIoErr.Extend(15) ErrIoErrClose = ErrIoErr.Extend(16) ErrIoErrDirClose = ErrIoErr.Extend(17) ErrIoErrSHMOpen = ErrIoErr.Extend(18) ErrIoErrSHMSize = ErrIoErr.Extend(19) ErrIoErrSHMLock = ErrIoErr.Extend(20) ErrIoErrSHMMap = ErrIoErr.Extend(21) ErrIoErrSeek = ErrIoErr.Extend(22) ErrIoErrDeleteNoent = ErrIoErr.Extend(23) ErrIoErrMMap = ErrIoErr.Extend(24) ErrIoErrGetTempPath = ErrIoErr.Extend(25) ErrIoErrConvPath = ErrIoErr.Extend(26) ErrBusyRecovery = ErrBusy.Extend(1) ErrBusySnapshot = ErrBusy.Extend(2) ErrCantOpenNoTempDir = ErrCantOpen.Extend(1) ErrCantOpenIsDir = ErrCantOpen.Extend(2) ErrCantOpenFullPath = ErrCantOpen.Extend(3) ErrCantOpenConvPath = ErrCantOpen.Extend(4) ErrCorruptVTab = ErrCorrupt.Extend(1) ErrReadonlyRecovery = ErrReadonly.Extend(1) ErrReadonlyCantLock = ErrReadonly.Extend(2) ErrReadonlyRollback = ErrReadonly.Extend(3) ErrReadonlyDbMoved = ErrReadonly.Extend(4) ErrAbortRollback = ErrAbort.Extend(2) ErrConstraintCheck = ErrConstraint.Extend(1) ErrConstraintCommitHook = ErrConstraint.Extend(2) ErrConstraintForeignKey = ErrConstraint.Extend(3) ErrConstraintFunction = ErrConstraint.Extend(4) ErrConstraintNotNull = ErrConstraint.Extend(5) ErrConstraintPrimaryKey = ErrConstraint.Extend(6) ErrConstraintTrigger = ErrConstraint.Extend(7) ErrConstraintUnique = ErrConstraint.Extend(8) ErrConstraintVTab = ErrConstraint.Extend(9) ErrConstraintRowId = ErrConstraint.Extend(10) ErrNoticeRecoverWAL = ErrNotice.Extend(1) ErrNoticeRecoverRollback = ErrNotice.Extend(2) ErrWarningAutoIndex = ErrWarning.Extend(1) )
result codes from http://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_abort_rollback.html
var SQLiteTimestampFormats = []string{
"2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999999-07:00",
"2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999-07:00",
"2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999999",
"2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999",
"2006-01-02 15:04:05",
"2006-01-02T15:04:05",
"2006-01-02 15:04",
"2006-01-02T15:04",
"2006-01-02",
}
Timestamp formats understood by both this module and SQLite. The first format in the slice will be used when saving time values into the database. When parsing a string from a timestamp or datetime column, the formats are tried in order.
Functions ¶
Types ¶
type ErrNoExtended ¶
type ErrNoExtended int
func (ErrNoExtended) Error ¶
func (err ErrNoExtended) Error() string
type Error ¶
type Error struct { Code ErrNo /* The error code returned by SQLite */ ExtendedCode ErrNoExtended /* The extended error code returned by SQLite */ // contains filtered or unexported fields }
type SQLiteBackup ¶
type SQLiteBackup struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
func (*SQLiteBackup) Close ¶
func (b *SQLiteBackup) Close() error
func (*SQLiteBackup) Finish ¶
func (b *SQLiteBackup) Finish() error
func (*SQLiteBackup) PageCount ¶
func (b *SQLiteBackup) PageCount() int
func (*SQLiteBackup) Remaining ¶
func (b *SQLiteBackup) Remaining() int
func (*SQLiteBackup) Step ¶
func (b *SQLiteBackup) Step(p int) (bool, error)
Backs up for one step. Calls the underlying `sqlite3_backup_step` function. This function returns a boolean indicating if the backup is done and an error signalling any other error. Done is returned if the underlying C function returns SQLITE_DONE (Code 101)
type SQLiteConn ¶
type SQLiteConn struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Conn struct.
func (*SQLiteConn) AutoCommit ¶
func (c *SQLiteConn) AutoCommit() bool
AutoCommit return which currently auto commit or not.
func (*SQLiteConn) Backup ¶
func (c *SQLiteConn) Backup(dest string, conn *SQLiteConn, src string) (*SQLiteBackup, error)
func (*SQLiteConn) LoadExtension ¶
func (c *SQLiteConn) LoadExtension(lib string, entry string) error
func (*SQLiteConn) Prepare ¶
func (c *SQLiteConn) Prepare(query string) (driver.Stmt, error)
Prepare the query string. Return a new statement.
func (*SQLiteConn) RegisterAggregator ¶
func (c *SQLiteConn) RegisterAggregator(name string, impl interface{}, pure bool) error
RegisterAggregator makes a Go type available as a SQLite aggregation function.
Because aggregation is incremental, it's implemented in Go with a type that has 2 methods: func Step(values) accumulates one row of data into the accumulator, and func Done() ret finalizes and returns the aggregate value. "values" and "ret" may be any type supported by RegisterFunc.
RegisterAggregator takes as implementation a constructor function that constructs an instance of the aggregator type each time an aggregation begins. The constructor must return a pointer to a type, or an interface that implements Step() and Done().
The constructor function and the Step/Done methods may optionally return an error in addition to their other return values.
See _example/go_custom_funcs for a detailed example.
func (*SQLiteConn) RegisterFunc ¶
func (c *SQLiteConn) RegisterFunc(name string, impl interface{}, pure bool) error
RegisterFunc makes a Go function available as a SQLite function.
The Go function can have arguments of the following types: any numeric type except complex, bool, []byte, string and interface{}. interface{} arguments are given the direct translation of the SQLite data type: int64 for INTEGER, float64 for FLOAT, []byte for BLOB, string for TEXT.
The function can additionally be variadic, as long as the type of the variadic argument is one of the above.
If pure is true. SQLite will assume that the function's return value depends only on its inputs, and make more aggressive optimizations in its queries.
See _example/go_custom_funcs for a detailed example.
type SQLiteDriver ¶
type SQLiteDriver struct { Extensions []string ConnectHook func(*SQLiteConn) error }
Driver struct.
func (*SQLiteDriver) Open ¶
func (d *SQLiteDriver) Open(dsn string) (driver.Conn, error)
Open database and return a new connection. You can specify a DSN string using a URI as the filename.
test.db file:test.db?cache=shared&mode=memory :memory: file::memory:
go-sqlite3 adds the following query parameters to those used by SQLite:
_loc=XXX Specify location of time format. It's possible to specify "auto". _busy_timeout=XXX Specify value for sqlite3_busy_timeout. _txlock=XXX Specify locking behavior for transactions. XXX can be "immediate", "deferred", "exclusive".
type SQLiteResult ¶
type SQLiteResult struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Result struct.
func (*SQLiteResult) LastInsertId ¶
func (r *SQLiteResult) LastInsertId() (int64, error)
Return last inserted ID.
func (*SQLiteResult) RowsAffected ¶
func (r *SQLiteResult) RowsAffected() (int64, error)
Return how many rows affected.
type SQLiteStmt ¶
type SQLiteStmt struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Stmt struct.