ipaddr

package module
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 Go to latest Published: Apr 4, 2019 License: BSD-2-Clause Imports: 11 Imported by: 41

README

Package ipaddr provides basic functions for the manipulation of IP address prefixes and subsequent addresses as described in RFC 4632 and RFC 4291.

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Documentation

Overview

Package ipaddr provides basic functions for the manipulation of IP address prefixes and subsequent addresses as described in RFC 4632 and RFC 4291.

Index

Examples

Constants

View Source 
const (
	IPv4PrefixLen = 8 * net.IPv4len // maximum number of prefix length in bits
	IPv6PrefixLen = 8 * net.IPv6len // maximum number of prefix length in bits
)

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func Compare 

func Compare(a, b *Prefix) int

Compare returns an integer comparing two prefixes. The result will be 0 if a == b, -1 if a < b, and +1 if a > b.

Types

type Cursor 

type Cursor struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

A Cursor represents a movable indicator on single or multiple prefixes.

Example (Traversal) 
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"

	"github.com/mikioh/ipaddr"
)

func main() {
	c, err := ipaddr.Parse("2001:db8::/126,192.0.2.128/30,198.51.100.0/29")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(c.Pos(), c.First(), c.Last(), c.List())
	for pos := c.Next(); pos != nil; pos = c.Next() {
		fmt.Println(pos)
	}
	fmt.Println(c.Pos(), c.First(), c.Last(), c.List())
	for pos := c.Prev(); pos != nil; pos = c.Prev() {
		fmt.Println(pos)
	}
	fmt.Println(c.Pos(), c.First(), c.Last(), c.List())
}

Output:

&{192.0.2.128 192.0.2.128/30} &{192.0.2.128 192.0.2.128/30} &{2001:db8::3 2001:db8::/126} [192.0.2.128/30 198.51.100.0/29 2001:db8::/126]
&{192.0.2.129 192.0.2.128/30}
&{192.0.2.130 192.0.2.128/30}
&{192.0.2.131 192.0.2.128/30}
&{198.51.100.0 198.51.100.0/29}
&{198.51.100.1 198.51.100.0/29}
&{198.51.100.2 198.51.100.0/29}
&{198.51.100.3 198.51.100.0/29}
&{198.51.100.4 198.51.100.0/29}
&{198.51.100.5 198.51.100.0/29}
&{198.51.100.6 198.51.100.0/29}
&{198.51.100.7 198.51.100.0/29}
&{2001:db8:: 2001:db8::/126}
&{2001:db8::1 2001:db8::/126}
&{2001:db8::2 2001:db8::/126}
&{2001:db8::3 2001:db8::/126}
&{2001:db8::3 2001:db8::/126} &{192.0.2.128 192.0.2.128/30} &{2001:db8::3 2001:db8::/126} [192.0.2.128/30 198.51.100.0/29 2001:db8::/126]
&{2001:db8::2 2001:db8::/126}
&{2001:db8::1 2001:db8::/126}
&{2001:db8:: 2001:db8::/126}
&{198.51.100.7 198.51.100.0/29}
&{198.51.100.6 198.51.100.0/29}
&{198.51.100.5 198.51.100.0/29}
&{198.51.100.4 198.51.100.0/29}
&{198.51.100.3 198.51.100.0/29}
&{198.51.100.2 198.51.100.0/29}
&{198.51.100.1 198.51.100.0/29}
&{198.51.100.0 198.51.100.0/29}
&{192.0.2.131 192.0.2.128/30}
&{192.0.2.130 192.0.2.128/30}
&{192.0.2.129 192.0.2.128/30}
&{192.0.2.128 192.0.2.128/30}
&{192.0.2.128 192.0.2.128/30} &{192.0.2.128 192.0.2.128/30} &{2001:db8::3 2001:db8::/126} [192.0.2.128/30 198.51.100.0/29 2001:db8::/126]

func NewCursor 

func NewCursor(ps []Prefix) *Cursor

NewCursor returns a new cursor.

func Parse 

func Parse(s string) (*Cursor, error)

Parse parses s as a single or combination of multiple IP addresses and IP address prefixes.

Examples: 

Parse("192.0.2.1")
Parse("2001:db8::1/128")
Parse("203.0.113.0/24")
Parse("192.0.2.1,2001:db8::1/128,203.0.113.0/24")

func (*Cursor) First 

func (c *Cursor) First() *Position

First returns the start position on c.

func (*Cursor) Last 

func (c *Cursor) Last() *Position

Last returns the end position on c.

func (*Cursor) List 

func (c *Cursor) List() []Prefix

List returns the list of prefixes on c.

func (*Cursor) Next 

func (c *Cursor) Next() *Position

Next turns to the next position on c. It returns nil at the end on c.

func (*Cursor) Pos 

func (c *Cursor) Pos() *Position

Pos returns the current position on c.

func (*Cursor) Prev 

func (c *Cursor) Prev() *Position

Prev turns to the previous position on c. It returns nil at the start on c.

func (*Cursor) Reset 

func (c *Cursor) Reset(ps []Prefix)

Reset resets all state and switches to ps. It uses the existing prefixes when ps is nil.

func (*Cursor) Set 

func (c *Cursor) Set(pos *Position) error

Set sets the current position on c to pos.

type Position 

type Position struct {
	IP     net.IP // IP address
	Prefix Prefix // IP address prefix
}

A Position represents a position on IP address space.

func (*Position) IsBroadcast 

func (p *Position) IsBroadcast() bool

IsBroadcast reports whether p is an IPv4 directed or limited broadcast address.

func (*Position) IsSubnetRouterAnycast 

func (p *Position) IsSubnetRouterAnycast() bool

IsSubnetRouterAnycast reports whether p is an IPv6 subnet router anycast address.

type Prefix 

type Prefix struct {
	net.IPNet
}

A Prefix represents an IP address prefix.

Example (AddressRangeSummarization) 
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net"

	"github.com/mikioh/ipaddr"
)

func main() {
	ps := ipaddr.Summarize(net.ParseIP("2001:db8::1"), net.ParseIP("2001:db8::8000"))
	for _, p := range ps {
		fmt.Println(p)
	}
}

Output:

2001:db8::1/128
2001:db8::2/127
2001:db8::4/126
2001:db8::8/125
2001:db8::10/124
2001:db8::20/123
2001:db8::40/122
2001:db8::80/121
2001:db8::100/120
2001:db8::200/119
2001:db8::400/118
2001:db8::800/117
2001:db8::1000/116
2001:db8::2000/115
2001:db8::4000/114
2001:db8::8000/128
Example (SubnettingAndAggregation) 
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"net"

	"github.com/mikioh/ipaddr"
)

func main() {
	_, n, err := net.ParseCIDR("192.0.2.0/24")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	p := ipaddr.NewPrefix(n)
	fmt.Println(p.IP, p.Last(), p.Len(), p.Mask, p.Hostmask())
	fmt.Println()
	ps := p.Subnets(3)
	for _, p := range ps {
		fmt.Println(p)
	}
	fmt.Println()
	fmt.Println(ipaddr.Aggregate(ps))
	fmt.Println(ipaddr.Aggregate(ps[1:7]))
	fmt.Println(ipaddr.Aggregate(ps[:4]))
	fmt.Println(ipaddr.Aggregate(ps[4:8]))
}

Output:

192.0.2.0 192.0.2.255 24 ffffff00 000000ff

192.0.2.0/27
192.0.2.32/27
192.0.2.64/27
192.0.2.96/27
192.0.2.128/27
192.0.2.160/27
192.0.2.192/27
192.0.2.224/27

[192.0.2.0/24]
[192.0.2.32/27 192.0.2.64/26 192.0.2.128/26 192.0.2.192/27]
[192.0.2.0/25]
[192.0.2.128/25]
Example (SubnettingAndSupernetting) 
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"net"

	"github.com/mikioh/ipaddr"
)

func main() {
	_, n, err := net.ParseCIDR("203.0.113.0/24")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	p := ipaddr.NewPrefix(n)
	fmt.Println(p.IP, p.Last(), p.Len(), p.Mask, p.Hostmask())
	fmt.Println()
	ps := p.Subnets(3)
	for _, p := range ps {
		fmt.Println(p)
	}
	fmt.Println()
	fmt.Println(ipaddr.Supernet(ps))
	fmt.Println(ipaddr.Supernet(ps[1:7]))
	fmt.Println(ipaddr.Supernet(ps[:4]))
	fmt.Println(ipaddr.Supernet(ps[4:8]))
}

Output:

203.0.113.0 203.0.113.255 24 ffffff00 000000ff

203.0.113.0/27
203.0.113.32/27
203.0.113.64/27
203.0.113.96/27
203.0.113.128/27
203.0.113.160/27
203.0.113.192/27
203.0.113.224/27

203.0.113.0/24
203.0.113.0/24
203.0.113.0/25
203.0.113.128/25

func Aggregate 

func Aggregate(ps []Prefix) []Prefix

Aggregate aggregates ps and returns a list of aggregated prefixes.

func NewPrefix 

func NewPrefix(n *net.IPNet) *Prefix

NewPrefix returns a new prefix.

func Summarize 

func Summarize(first, last net.IP) []Prefix

Summarize summarizes the address range from first to last and returns a list of prefixes.

func Supernet 

func Supernet(ps []Prefix) *Prefix

Supernet finds out a shortest common prefix for ps. It returns nil when no suitable prefix is found.

func (*Prefix) Contains 

func (p *Prefix) Contains(q *Prefix) bool

Contains reports whether q is a subnetwork of p.

func (*Prefix) Equal 

func (p *Prefix) Equal(q *Prefix) bool

Equal reports whether p and q are equal.

func (*Prefix) Exclude 

func (p *Prefix) Exclude(q *Prefix) []Prefix

Exclude returns a list of prefixes that do not contain q.

func (*Prefix) Hostmask 

func (p *Prefix) Hostmask() net.IPMask

Hostmask returns a host mask, the inverse mask of p's network mask.

func (*Prefix) Last 

func (p *Prefix) Last() net.IP

Last returns the last IP in the address range of p. It returns the address of p when p contains only one address.

func (*Prefix) Len 

func (p *Prefix) Len() int

Len returns the length of p in bits.

func (*Prefix) MarshalBinary 

func (p *Prefix) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error)

MarshalBinary returns a BGP NLRI binary form of p.

func (*Prefix) MarshalText 

func (p *Prefix) MarshalText() ([]byte, error)

MarshalText returns a UTF-8-encoded text form of p.

func (*Prefix) NumNodes 

func (p *Prefix) NumNodes() *big.Int

NumNodes returns the number of IP node addresses in p.

func (*Prefix) Overlaps 

func (p *Prefix) Overlaps(q *Prefix) bool

Overlaps reports whether p overlaps with q.

func (Prefix) String 

func (p Prefix) String() string

func (*Prefix) Subnets 

func (p *Prefix) Subnets(n int) []Prefix

Subnets returns a list of prefixes that are split from p, into small address blocks by n which represents a number of subnetworks in the power of 2 notation.

func (*Prefix) UnmarshalBinary 

func (p *Prefix) UnmarshalBinary(b []byte) error

UnmarshalBinary replaces p with the BGP NLRI binary form b.

func (*Prefix) UnmarshalText 

func (p *Prefix) UnmarshalText(txt []byte) error

UnmarshalText replaces p with txt.

Source Files

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