Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package jose aims to provide an implementation of the Javascript Object Signing and Encryption set of standards. It implements encryption and signing based on the JSON Web Encryption and JSON Web Signature standards, with optional JSON Web Token support available in a sub-package. The library supports both the compact and full serialization formats, and has optional support for multiple recipients.
Example (JWE) ¶
// Generate a public/private key pair to use for this example. privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048) if err != nil { panic(err) } // Instantiate an encrypter using RSA-OAEP with AES128-GCM. An error would // indicate that the selected algorithm(s) are not currently supported. publicKey := &privateKey.PublicKey encrypter, err := NewEncrypter(A128GCM, Recipient{Algorithm: RSA_OAEP, Key: publicKey}, nil) if err != nil { panic(err) } // Encrypt a sample plaintext. Calling the encrypter returns an encrypted // JWE object, which can then be serialized for output afterwards. An error // would indicate a problem in an underlying cryptographic primitive. var plaintext = []byte("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet") object, err := encrypter.Encrypt(plaintext) if err != nil { panic(err) } // Serialize the encrypted object using the full serialization format. // Alternatively you can also use the compact format here by calling // object.CompactSerialize() instead. serialized := object.FullSerialize() // Parse the serialized, encrypted JWE object. An error would indicate that // the given input did not represent a valid message. object, err = ParseEncrypted(serialized) if err != nil { panic(err) } // Now we can decrypt and get back our original plaintext. An error here // would indicate the the message failed to decrypt, e.g. because the auth // tag was broken or the message was tampered with. decrypted, err := object.Decrypt(privateKey) if err != nil { panic(err) } fmt.Printf(string(decrypted))
Output: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
Example (JWS) ¶
// Generate a public/private key pair to use for this example. privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048) if err != nil { panic(err) } // Instantiate a signer using RSASSA-PSS (SHA512) with the given private key. signer, err := NewSigner(SigningKey{Algorithm: PS512, Key: privateKey}, nil) if err != nil { panic(err) } // Sign a sample payload. Calling the signer returns a protected JWS object, // which can then be serialized for output afterwards. An error would // indicate a problem in an underlying cryptographic primitive. var payload = []byte("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet") object, err := signer.Sign(payload) if err != nil { panic(err) } // Serialize the encrypted object using the full serialization format. // Alternatively you can also use the compact format here by calling // object.CompactSerialize() instead. serialized := object.FullSerialize() // Parse the serialized, protected JWS object. An error would indicate that // the given input did not represent a valid message. object, err = ParseSigned(serialized) if err != nil { panic(err) } // Now we can verify the signature on the payload. An error here would // indicate the the message failed to verify, e.g. because the signature was // broken or the message was tampered with. output, err := object.Verify(&privateKey.PublicKey) if err != nil { panic(err) } fmt.Printf(string(output))
Output: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
Index ¶
- Constants
- Variables
- type CompressionAlgorithm
- type ContentEncryption
- type ContentType
- type Encrypter
- type EncrypterOptions
- type Header
- type HeaderKey
- type JSONWebEncryption
- func (obj JSONWebEncryption) CompactSerialize() (string, error)
- func (obj JSONWebEncryption) Decrypt(decryptionKey interface{}) ([]byte, error)
- func (obj JSONWebEncryption) DecryptMulti(decryptionKey interface{}) (int, Header, []byte, error)
- func (obj JSONWebEncryption) FullSerialize() string
- func (obj JSONWebEncryption) GetAuthData() []byte
- type JSONWebKey
- type JSONWebKeySet
- type JSONWebSignature
- func (obj JSONWebSignature) CompactSerialize() (string, error)
- func (obj JSONWebSignature) DetachedVerify(payload []byte, verificationKey interface{}) error
- func (obj JSONWebSignature) DetachedVerifyMulti(payload []byte, verificationKey interface{}) (int, Signature, error)
- func (obj JSONWebSignature) FullSerialize() string
- func (obj JSONWebSignature) Verify(verificationKey interface{}) ([]byte, error)
- func (obj JSONWebSignature) VerifyMulti(verificationKey interface{}) (int, Signature, []byte, error)
- type KeyAlgorithm
- type NonceSource
- type Recipient
- type Signature
- type SignatureAlgorithm
- type Signer
- type SignerOptions
- type SigningKey
Examples ¶
Constants ¶
const ( ED25519 = KeyAlgorithm("ED25519") RSA1_5 = KeyAlgorithm("RSA1_5") // RSA-PKCS1v1.5 RSA_OAEP = KeyAlgorithm("RSA-OAEP") // RSA-OAEP-SHA1 RSA_OAEP_256 = KeyAlgorithm("RSA-OAEP-256") // RSA-OAEP-SHA256 A128KW = KeyAlgorithm("A128KW") // AES key wrap (128) A192KW = KeyAlgorithm("A192KW") // AES key wrap (192) A256KW = KeyAlgorithm("A256KW") // AES key wrap (256) DIRECT = KeyAlgorithm("dir") // Direct encryption ECDH_ES = KeyAlgorithm("ECDH-ES") // ECDH-ES ECDH_ES_A128KW = KeyAlgorithm("ECDH-ES+A128KW") // ECDH-ES + AES key wrap (128) ECDH_ES_A192KW = KeyAlgorithm("ECDH-ES+A192KW") // ECDH-ES + AES key wrap (192) ECDH_ES_A256KW = KeyAlgorithm("ECDH-ES+A256KW") // ECDH-ES + AES key wrap (256) A128GCMKW = KeyAlgorithm("A128GCMKW") // AES-GCM key wrap (128) A192GCMKW = KeyAlgorithm("A192GCMKW") // AES-GCM key wrap (192) A256GCMKW = KeyAlgorithm("A256GCMKW") // AES-GCM key wrap (256) PBES2_HS256_A128KW = KeyAlgorithm("PBES2-HS256+A128KW") // PBES2 + HMAC-SHA256 + AES key wrap (128) PBES2_HS384_A192KW = KeyAlgorithm("PBES2-HS384+A192KW") // PBES2 + HMAC-SHA384 + AES key wrap (192) PBES2_HS512_A256KW = KeyAlgorithm("PBES2-HS512+A256KW") // PBES2 + HMAC-SHA512 + AES key wrap (256) )
Key management algorithms
const ( EdDSA = SignatureAlgorithm("EdDSA") HS256 = SignatureAlgorithm("HS256") // HMAC using SHA-256 HS384 = SignatureAlgorithm("HS384") // HMAC using SHA-384 HS512 = SignatureAlgorithm("HS512") // HMAC using SHA-512 RS256 = SignatureAlgorithm("RS256") // RSASSA-PKCS-v1.5 using SHA-256 RS384 = SignatureAlgorithm("RS384") // RSASSA-PKCS-v1.5 using SHA-384 RS512 = SignatureAlgorithm("RS512") // RSASSA-PKCS-v1.5 using SHA-512 ES256 = SignatureAlgorithm("ES256") // ECDSA using P-256 and SHA-256 ES384 = SignatureAlgorithm("ES384") // ECDSA using P-384 and SHA-384 ES512 = SignatureAlgorithm("ES512") // ECDSA using P-521 and SHA-512 PS256 = SignatureAlgorithm("PS256") // RSASSA-PSS using SHA256 and MGF1-SHA256 PS384 = SignatureAlgorithm("PS384") // RSASSA-PSS using SHA384 and MGF1-SHA384 PS512 = SignatureAlgorithm("PS512") // RSASSA-PSS using SHA512 and MGF1-SHA512 )
Signature algorithms
const ( A128CBC_HS256 = ContentEncryption("A128CBC-HS256") // AES-CBC + HMAC-SHA256 (128) A192CBC_HS384 = ContentEncryption("A192CBC-HS384") // AES-CBC + HMAC-SHA384 (192) A256CBC_HS512 = ContentEncryption("A256CBC-HS512") // AES-CBC + HMAC-SHA512 (256) A128GCM = ContentEncryption("A128GCM") // AES-GCM (128) A192GCM = ContentEncryption("A192GCM") // AES-GCM (192) A256GCM = ContentEncryption("A256GCM") // AES-GCM (256) )
Content encryption algorithms
const ( NONE = CompressionAlgorithm("") // No compression DEFLATE = CompressionAlgorithm("DEF") // DEFLATE (RFC 1951) )
Compression algorithms
Variables ¶
var ( // ErrCryptoFailure represents an error in cryptographic primitive. This // occurs when, for example, a message had an invalid authentication tag or // could not be decrypted. ErrCryptoFailure = errors.New("square/go-jose: error in cryptographic primitive") // ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm indicates that a selected algorithm is not // supported. This occurs when trying to instantiate an encrypter for an // algorithm that is not yet implemented. ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm = errors.New("square/go-jose: unknown/unsupported algorithm") // ErrUnsupportedKeyType indicates that the given key type/format is not // supported. This occurs when trying to instantiate an encrypter and passing // it a key of an unrecognized type or with unsupported parameters, such as // an RSA private key with more than two primes. ErrUnsupportedKeyType = errors.New("square/go-jose: unsupported key type/format") // ErrNotSupported serialization of object is not supported. This occurs when // trying to compact-serialize an object which can't be represented in // compact form. ErrNotSupported = errors.New("square/go-jose: compact serialization not supported for object") // ErrUnprotectedNonce indicates that while parsing a JWS or JWE object, a // nonce header parameter was included in an unprotected header object. ErrUnprotectedNonce = errors.New("square/go-jose: Nonce parameter included in unprotected header") )
Functions ¶
This section is empty.
Types ¶
type CompressionAlgorithm ¶
type CompressionAlgorithm string
CompressionAlgorithm represents an algorithm used for plaintext compression.
type ContentEncryption ¶
type ContentEncryption string
ContentEncryption represents a content encryption algorithm.
type Encrypter ¶
type Encrypter interface { Encrypt(plaintext []byte) (*JSONWebEncryption, error) EncryptWithAuthData(plaintext []byte, aad []byte) (*JSONWebEncryption, error) Options() EncrypterOptions }
Encrypter represents an encrypter which produces an encrypted JWE object.
Example (Encrypt) ¶
// Encrypt a plaintext in order to get an encrypted JWE object. var plaintext = []byte("This is a secret message") encrypter.Encrypt(plaintext)
Output:
Example (EncryptWithAuthData) ¶
// Encrypt a plaintext in order to get an encrypted JWE object. Also attach // some additional authenticated data (AAD) to the object. Note that objects // with attached AAD can only be represented using full serialization. var plaintext = []byte("This is a secret message") var aad = []byte("This is authenticated, but public data") encrypter.EncryptWithAuthData(plaintext, aad)
Output:
func NewEncrypter ¶
func NewEncrypter(enc ContentEncryption, rcpt Recipient, opts *EncrypterOptions) (Encrypter, error)
NewEncrypter creates an appropriate encrypter based on the key type
Example (PublicKey) ¶
var publicKey *rsa.PublicKey // Instantiate an encrypter using RSA-OAEP with AES128-GCM. NewEncrypter(A128GCM, Recipient{Algorithm: RSA_OAEP, Key: publicKey}, nil) // Instantiate an encrypter using RSA-PKCS1v1.5 with AES128-CBC+HMAC. NewEncrypter(A128CBC_HS256, Recipient{Algorithm: RSA1_5, Key: publicKey}, nil)
Output:
Example (Symmetric) ¶
var sharedKey []byte // Instantiate an encrypter using AES128-GCM with AES-GCM key wrap. NewEncrypter(A128GCM, Recipient{Algorithm: A128GCMKW, Key: sharedKey}, nil) // Instantiate an encrypter using AES128-GCM directly, w/o key wrapping. NewEncrypter(A128GCM, Recipient{Algorithm: DIRECT, Key: sharedKey}, nil)
Output:
func NewMultiEncrypter ¶
func NewMultiEncrypter(enc ContentEncryption, rcpts []Recipient, opts *EncrypterOptions) (Encrypter, error)
NewMultiEncrypter creates a multi-encrypter based on the given parameters
Example ¶
var publicKey *rsa.PublicKey var sharedKey []byte // Instantiate an encrypter using AES-GCM. NewMultiEncrypter(A128GCM, []Recipient{ {Algorithm: A128GCMKW, Key: sharedKey}, {Algorithm: RSA_OAEP, Key: publicKey}, }, nil)
Output:
type EncrypterOptions ¶
type EncrypterOptions struct { Compression CompressionAlgorithm // Optional map of additional keys to be inserted into the protected header // of a JWS object. Some specifications which make use of JWS like to insert // additional values here. All values must be JSON-serializable. ExtraHeaders map[HeaderKey]interface{} }
EncrypterOptions represents options that can be set on new encrypters.
func (*EncrypterOptions) WithContentType ¶
func (eo *EncrypterOptions) WithContentType(contentType ContentType) *EncrypterOptions
WithContentType adds a content type ("cty") header and returns the updated EncrypterOptions.
func (*EncrypterOptions) WithHeader ¶
func (eo *EncrypterOptions) WithHeader(k HeaderKey, v interface{}) *EncrypterOptions
WithHeader adds an arbitrary value to the ExtraHeaders map, initializing it if necessary. It returns itself and so can be used in a fluent style.
func (*EncrypterOptions) WithType ¶
func (eo *EncrypterOptions) WithType(typ ContentType) *EncrypterOptions
WithType adds a type ("typ") header and returns the updated EncrypterOptions.
type Header ¶
type Header struct { KeyID string JSONWebKey *JSONWebKey Algorithm string Nonce string // Any headers not recognised above get unmarshaled // from JSON in a generic manner and placed in this map. ExtraHeaders map[HeaderKey]interface{} // contains filtered or unexported fields }
Header represents the read-only JOSE header for JWE/JWS objects.
func (Header) Certificates ¶
func (h Header) Certificates(opts x509.VerifyOptions) ([][]*x509.Certificate, error)
Certificates verifies & returns the certificate chain present in the x5c header field of a message, if one was present. Returns an error if there was no x5c header present or the chain could not be validated with the given verify options.
type HeaderKey ¶
type HeaderKey string
A key in the protected header of a JWS object. Use of the Header... constants is preferred to enhance type safety.
const ( HeaderType HeaderKey = "typ" // string HeaderContentType = "cty" // string )
type JSONWebEncryption ¶
type JSONWebEncryption struct { Header Header // contains filtered or unexported fields }
JSONWebEncryption represents an encrypted JWE object after parsing.
func ParseEncrypted ¶
func ParseEncrypted(input string) (*JSONWebEncryption, error)
ParseEncrypted parses an encrypted message in compact or full serialization format.
func (JSONWebEncryption) CompactSerialize ¶
func (obj JSONWebEncryption) CompactSerialize() (string, error)
CompactSerialize serializes an object using the compact serialization format.
func (JSONWebEncryption) Decrypt ¶
func (obj JSONWebEncryption) Decrypt(decryptionKey interface{}) ([]byte, error)
Decrypt and validate the object and return the plaintext. Note that this function does not support multi-recipient, if you desire multi-recipient decryption use DecryptMulti instead.
func (JSONWebEncryption) DecryptMulti ¶
func (obj JSONWebEncryption) DecryptMulti(decryptionKey interface{}) (int, Header, []byte, error)
DecryptMulti decrypts and validates the object and returns the plaintexts, with support for multiple recipients. It returns the index of the recipient for which the decryption was successful, the merged headers for that recipient, and the plaintext.
func (JSONWebEncryption) FullSerialize ¶
func (obj JSONWebEncryption) FullSerialize() string
FullSerialize serializes an object using the full JSON serialization format.
func (JSONWebEncryption) GetAuthData ¶
func (obj JSONWebEncryption) GetAuthData() []byte
GetAuthData retrieves the (optional) authenticated data attached to the object.
type JSONWebKey ¶
type JSONWebKey struct { Key interface{} Certificates []*x509.Certificate KeyID string Algorithm string Use string }
JSONWebKey represents a public or private key in JWK format.
func (*JSONWebKey) IsPublic ¶
func (k *JSONWebKey) IsPublic() bool
IsPublic returns true if the JWK represents a public key (not symmetric, not private).
func (JSONWebKey) MarshalJSON ¶
func (k JSONWebKey) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)
MarshalJSON serializes the given key to its JSON representation.
func (*JSONWebKey) Public ¶
func (k *JSONWebKey) Public() JSONWebKey
Public creates JSONWebKey with corresponding publik key if JWK represents asymmetric private key.
func (*JSONWebKey) Thumbprint ¶
func (k *JSONWebKey) Thumbprint(hash crypto.Hash) ([]byte, error)
Thumbprint computes the JWK Thumbprint of a key using the indicated hash algorithm.
func (*JSONWebKey) UnmarshalJSON ¶
func (k *JSONWebKey) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) (err error)
UnmarshalJSON reads a key from its JSON representation.
func (*JSONWebKey) Valid ¶
func (k *JSONWebKey) Valid() bool
Valid checks that the key contains the expected parameters.
type JSONWebKeySet ¶
type JSONWebKeySet struct {
Keys []JSONWebKey `json:"keys"`
}
JSONWebKeySet represents a JWK Set object.
func (*JSONWebKeySet) Key ¶
func (s *JSONWebKeySet) Key(kid string) []JSONWebKey
Key convenience method returns keys by key ID. Specification states that a JWK Set "SHOULD" use distinct key IDs, but allows for some cases where they are not distinct. Hence method returns a slice of JSONWebKeys.
type JSONWebSignature ¶
type JSONWebSignature struct { // Signatures attached to this object (may be more than one for multi-sig). // Be careful about accessing these directly, prefer to use Verify() or // VerifyMulti() to ensure that the data you're getting is verified. Signatures []Signature // contains filtered or unexported fields }
JSONWebSignature represents a signed JWS object after parsing.
func ParseSigned ¶
func ParseSigned(input string) (*JSONWebSignature, error)
ParseSigned parses a signed message in compact or full serialization format.
func (JSONWebSignature) CompactSerialize ¶
func (obj JSONWebSignature) CompactSerialize() (string, error)
CompactSerialize serializes an object using the compact serialization format.
func (JSONWebSignature) DetachedVerify ¶
func (obj JSONWebSignature) DetachedVerify(payload []byte, verificationKey interface{}) error
DetachedVerify validates a detached signature on the given payload. In most cases, you will probably want to use Verify instead. DetachedVerify is only useful if you have a payload and signature that are separated from each other.
func (JSONWebSignature) DetachedVerifyMulti ¶
func (obj JSONWebSignature) DetachedVerifyMulti(payload []byte, verificationKey interface{}) (int, Signature, error)
DetachedVerifyMulti validates a detached signature on the given payload with a signature/object that has potentially multiple signers. This returns the index of the signature that was verified, along with the signature object. We return the signature and index to guarantee that callers are getting the verified value.
In most cases, you will probably want to use Verify or VerifyMulti instead. DetachedVerifyMulti is only useful if you have a payload and signature that are separated from each other, and the signature can have multiple signers at the same time.
func (JSONWebSignature) FullSerialize ¶
func (obj JSONWebSignature) FullSerialize() string
FullSerialize serializes an object using the full JSON serialization format.
func (JSONWebSignature) Verify ¶
func (obj JSONWebSignature) Verify(verificationKey interface{}) ([]byte, error)
Verify validates the signature on the object and returns the payload. This function does not support multi-signature, if you desire multi-sig verification use VerifyMulti instead.
Be careful when verifying signatures based on embedded JWKs inside the payload header. You cannot assume that the key received in a payload is trusted.
func (JSONWebSignature) VerifyMulti ¶
func (obj JSONWebSignature) VerifyMulti(verificationKey interface{}) (int, Signature, []byte, error)
VerifyMulti validates (one of the multiple) signatures on the object and returns the index of the signature that was verified, along with the signature object and the payload. We return the signature and index to guarantee that callers are getting the verified value.
type NonceSource ¶
NonceSource represents a source of random nonces to go into JWS objects
type Recipient ¶
type Recipient struct { Algorithm KeyAlgorithm Key interface{} KeyID string }
Recipient represents an algorithm/key to encrypt messages to.
type Signature ¶
type Signature struct { // Merged header fields. Contains both protected and unprotected header // values. Prefer using Protected and Unprotected fields instead of this. // Values in this header may or may not have been signed and in general // should not be trusted. Header Header // Protected header. Values in this header were signed and // will be verified as part of the signature verification process. Protected Header // Unprotected header. Values in this header were not signed // and in general should not be trusted. Unprotected Header // The actual signature value Signature []byte // contains filtered or unexported fields }
Signature represents a single signature over the JWS payload and protected header.
type SignatureAlgorithm ¶
type SignatureAlgorithm string
SignatureAlgorithm represents a signature (or MAC) algorithm.
type Signer ¶
type Signer interface { Sign(payload []byte) (*JSONWebSignature, error) Options() SignerOptions }
Signer represents a signer which takes a payload and produces a signed JWS object.
func NewMultiSigner ¶
func NewMultiSigner(sigs []SigningKey, opts *SignerOptions) (Signer, error)
NewMultiSigner creates a signer for multiple recipients
Example ¶
var privateKey *rsa.PrivateKey var sharedKey []byte // Instantiate a signer for multiple recipients. NewMultiSigner([]SigningKey{ {Algorithm: HS256, Key: sharedKey}, {Algorithm: PS384, Key: privateKey}, }, nil)
Output:
func NewSigner ¶
func NewSigner(sig SigningKey, opts *SignerOptions) (Signer, error)
NewSigner creates an appropriate signer based on the key type
Example (PublicKey) ¶
var rsaPrivateKey *rsa.PrivateKey var ecdsaPrivateKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey // Instantiate a signer using RSA-PKCS#1v1.5 with SHA-256. NewSigner(SigningKey{Algorithm: RS256, Key: rsaPrivateKey}, nil) // Instantiate a signer using ECDSA with SHA-384. NewSigner(SigningKey{Algorithm: ES384, Key: ecdsaPrivateKey}, nil)
Output:
Example (Symmetric) ¶
var sharedKey []byte // Instantiate an signer using HMAC-SHA256. NewSigner(SigningKey{Algorithm: HS256, Key: sharedKey}, nil) // Instantiate an signer using HMAC-SHA512. NewSigner(SigningKey{Algorithm: HS512, Key: sharedKey}, nil)
Output:
type SignerOptions ¶
type SignerOptions struct { NonceSource NonceSource EmbedJWK bool // Optional map of additional keys to be inserted into the protected header // of a JWS object. Some specifications which make use of JWS like to insert // additional values here. All values must be JSON-serializable. ExtraHeaders map[HeaderKey]interface{} }
SignerOptions represents options that can be set when creating signers.
func (*SignerOptions) WithContentType ¶
func (so *SignerOptions) WithContentType(contentType ContentType) *SignerOptions
WithContentType adds a content type ("cty") header and returns the updated SignerOptions.
func (*SignerOptions) WithHeader ¶
func (so *SignerOptions) WithHeader(k HeaderKey, v interface{}) *SignerOptions
WithHeader adds an arbitrary value to the ExtraHeaders map, initializing it if necessary. It returns itself and so can be used in a fluent style.
func (*SignerOptions) WithType ¶
func (so *SignerOptions) WithType(typ ContentType) *SignerOptions
WithType adds a type ("typ") header and returns the updated SignerOptions.
type SigningKey ¶
type SigningKey struct { Algorithm SignatureAlgorithm Key interface{} }
SigningKey represents an algorithm/key used to sign a message.
Source Files ¶
Directories ¶
Path | Synopsis |
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Package json implements encoding and decoding of JSON objects as defined in RFC 4627.
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Package json implements encoding and decoding of JSON objects as defined in RFC 4627. |
Package jwt provides an implementation of the JSON Web Token standard.
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Package jwt provides an implementation of the JSON Web Token standard. |