actor

package
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 Go to latest Published: Feb 19, 2019 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 18 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

Package actor declares the types used to represent actors in the Actor Model.

The actors model provide a high level abstraction for writing concurrent and distributed systems. This approach simplifies the burden imposed on engineers, such as explicit locks and concurrent access to shared state, as actors receive messages synchronously.

The following quote from Wikipedia distills the definition of an actor down to its essence 

In response to a message that it receives, an actor can: make local decisions, create more actors,
send more messages, and determine how to respond to the next message received.

Creating Actors

Props provide the building blocks for declaring how actors should be created. The following example defines an actor using a function literal to process messages: 

var props Props = actor.FromFunc(func(c Context) {
	// process messages
})

Alternatively, a type which conforms to the Actor interface, by defining a single Receive method, can be used. 

type MyActor struct {}

func (a *MyActor) Receive(c Context) {
	// process messages
}

var props Props = actor.FromProducer(func() Actor { return &MyActor{} })

Spawn and SpawnNamed use the given props to create a running instances of an actor. Once spawned, the actor is ready to process incoming messages. To spawn an actor with a unique name, use 

pid := actor.Spawn(props)

The result of calling Spawn is a unique PID or process identifier.

Each time an actor is spawned, a new mailbox is created and associated with the PID. Messages are sent to the mailbox and then forwarded to the actor to process.

Processing Messages

An actor processes messages via its Receive handler. The signature of this function is: 

Receive(c actor.Context)

The actor system guarantees that this method is called synchronously, therefore there is no requirement to protect shared state inside calls to this function.

Communicating With Actors

A PID is the primary interface for sending messages to actors. The PID.Tell method is used to send an asynchronous message to the actor associated with the PID: 

pid.Tell("Hello World")

Depending on the requirements, communication between actors can take place synchronously or asynchronously. Regardless of the circumstances, actors always communicate via a PID.

When sending a message using PID.Request or PID.RequestFuture, the actor which receives the message will respond using the Context.Sender method, which returns the PID of of the sender.

For synchronous communication, an actor will use a Future and wait for the result before continuing. To send a message to an actor and wait for a response, use the RequestFuture method, which returns a Future: 

f := actor.RequestFuture(pid,"Hello", 50 * time.Millisecond)
res, err := f.Result() // waits for pid to reply
Example

Demonstrates how to create an actor using a function literal and how to send a message asynchronously 

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"

	"github.com/aergoio/aergo-actor/actor"
)

func main() {
	var props *actor.Props = actor.FromFunc(func(c actor.Context) {
		if msg, ok := c.Message().(string); ok {
			fmt.Println(msg) // outputs "Hello World"
		}
	})

	pid := actor.Spawn(props)

	pid.Tell("Hello World")
	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
	pid.GracefulStop() // wait for the actor to stop

}

Output:

Hello World
Example (Synchronous)

Demonstrates how to send a message from one actor to another and for the caller to wait for a response before proceeding 

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sync"

	"github.com/aergoio/aergo-actor/actor"
)

func main() {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(1)

	// callee will wait for the PING message
	callee := actor.Spawn(actor.FromFunc(func(c actor.Context) {
		if msg, ok := c.Message().(string); ok {
			fmt.Println(msg) // outputs PING
			c.Respond("PONG")
		}
	}))

	// caller will send a PING message and wait for the PONG
	caller := actor.Spawn(actor.FromFunc(func(c actor.Context) {
		switch msg := c.Message().(type) {
		// the first message an actor receives after it has started
		case *actor.Started:
			// send a PING to the callee, and specify the response
			// is sent to Self, which is this actor's PID
			c.Request(callee, "PING")

		case string:
			fmt.Println(msg) // PONG
			wg.Done()
		}
	}))

	wg.Wait()
	callee.GracefulStop()
	caller.GracefulStop()

}

Output:

PING
PONG

Index

Examples

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source 
var (
	ErrInvalidLengthProtos = fmt.Errorf("proto: negative length found during unmarshaling")
	ErrIntOverflowProtos   = fmt.Errorf("proto: integer overflow")
)
View Source 
var ErrNameExists = errors.New("spawn: name exists")

ErrNameExists is the error used when an existing name is used for spawning an actor.

View Source 
var ErrTimeout = errors.New("future: timeout")

ErrTimeout is the error used when a future times out before receiving a result.

View Source 
var ProcessRegistry = &ProcessRegistryValue{
	Address:   localAddress,
	LocalPIDs: cmap.New(),
}

ProcessRegistry is a registry of all active processes.

NOTE: This should only be used for advanced scenarios

Functions

func SetOptions 

func SetOptions(opts ...optionFn)

SetOptions is used to configure the actor system

func UnwrapEnvelope 

func UnwrapEnvelope(message interface{}) (ReadonlyMessageHeader, interface{}, *PID)

func WithDeadLetterSubscriber 

func WithDeadLetterSubscriber(fn func(evt interface{})) optionFn

WithDeadLetterSubscriber option replaces the default DeadLetterEvent event subscriber with fn.

fn will only receive *DeadLetterEvent messages

Specifying nil will clear the existing.

func WithSupervisorSubscriber 

func WithSupervisorSubscriber(fn func(evt interface{})) optionFn

WithSupervisorSubscriber option replaces the default SupervisorEvent event subscriber with fn.

fn will only receive *SupervisorEvent messages

Specifying nil will clear the existing.

Types

type Actor 

type Actor interface {
	Receive(c Context)
}

Actor is the interface that defines the Receive method.

Receive is sent messages to be processed from the mailbox associated with the instance of the actor

type ActorFunc 

type ActorFunc func(c Context)

The ActorFunc type is an adapter to allow the use of ordinary functions as actors to process messages

func (ActorFunc) Receive 

func (f ActorFunc) Receive(c Context)

Receive calls f(c)

type AddressResolver 

type AddressResolver func(*PID) (Process, bool)

An AddressResolver is used to resolve remote actors

type AutoReceiveMessage 

type AutoReceiveMessage interface {
	AutoReceiveMessage()
}

An AutoReceiveMessage is a special kind of user message that will be handled in some way automatially by the actor

type Context 

type Context interface {
	// Watch registers the actor as a monitor for the specified PID
	Watch(pid *PID)

	// Unwatch unregisters the actor as a monitor for the specified PID
	Unwatch(pid *PID)

	// Message returns the current message to be processed
	Message() interface{}

	// Sender returns the PID of actor that sent currently processed message
	Sender() *PID

	//MessageHeader returns the meta information for the currently processed message
	MessageHeader() ReadonlyMessageHeader

	//Tell sends a message to the given PID
	Tell(pid *PID, message interface{})

	//Forward forwards current message to the given PID
	Forward(pid *PID)

	//Request sends a message to the given PID and also provides a Sender PID
	Request(pid *PID, message interface{})

	// RequestFuture sends a message to a given PID and returns a Future
	RequestFuture(pid *PID, message interface{}, timeout time.Duration) *Future

	// SetReceiveTimeout sets the inactivity timeout, after which a ReceiveTimeout message will be sent to the actor.
	// A duration of less than 1ms will disable the inactivity timer.
	//
	// If a message is received before the duration d, the timer will be reset. If the message conforms to
	// the NotInfluenceReceiveTimeout interface, the timer will not be reset
	SetReceiveTimeout(d time.Duration)

	// ReceiveTimeout returns the current timeout
	ReceiveTimeout() time.Duration

	// SetBehavior replaces the actors current behavior stack with the new behavior
	SetBehavior(behavior ActorFunc)

	// PushBehavior pushes the current behavior on the stack and sets the current Receive handler to the new behavior
	PushBehavior(behavior ActorFunc)

	// PopBehavior reverts to the previous Receive handler
	PopBehavior()

	// Self returns the PID for the current actor
	Self() *PID

	// Parent returns the PID for the current actors parent
	Parent() *PID

	// Spawn starts a new child actor based on props and named with a unique id
	Spawn(props *Props) *PID

	// SpawnPrefix starts a new child actor based on props and named using a prefix followed by a unique id
	SpawnPrefix(props *Props, prefix string) *PID

	// SpawnNamed starts a new child actor based on props and named using the specified name
	//
	// ErrNameExists will be returned if id already exists
	SpawnNamed(props *Props, id string) (*PID, error)

	// Returns a slice of the actors children
	Children() []*PID

	// Stash stashes the current message on a stack for reprocessing when the actor restarts
	Stash()

	// Respond sends a response to the to the current `Sender`
	//
	// If the Sender is nil, the actor will panic
	Respond(response interface{})

	// Actor returns the actor associated with this context
	Actor() Actor

	AwaitFuture(f *Future, continuation func(res interface{}, err error))
}

Context contains contextual information for actors

Example (SetBehavior)

SetBehavior allows an actor to change its Receive handler, providing basic support for state machines 

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sync"

	"github.com/aergoio/aergo-actor/actor"
)

type setBehaviorActor struct {
	*sync.WaitGroup
}

// Receive is the default message handler when an actor is started
func (f *setBehaviorActor) Receive(context actor.Context) {
	if msg, ok := context.Message().(string); ok && msg == "other" {
		// Change actor's receive message handler to Other
		context.SetBehavior(f.Other)
	}
}

func (f *setBehaviorActor) Other(context actor.Context) {
	if msg, ok := context.Message().(string); ok && msg == "foo" {
		fmt.Println(msg)
		f.Done()
	}
}

// SetBehavior allows an actor to change its Receive handler, providing basic support for state machines
func main() {
	wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
	wg.Add(1)
	pid := actor.Spawn(actor.FromProducer(func() actor.Actor { return &setBehaviorActor{wg} }))
	defer pid.GracefulStop()

	pid.Tell("other")
	pid.Tell("foo")
	wg.Wait()

}

Output:

foo
Example (SetReceiveTimeout)

SetReceiveTimeout allows an actor to be notified repeatedly if it does not receive any messages for a specified duration 

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/aergoio/aergo-actor/actor"
)

type setReceiveTimeoutActor struct {
	*sync.WaitGroup
}

// Receive is the default message handler when an actor is started
func (f *setReceiveTimeoutActor) Receive(context actor.Context) {
	switch context.Message().(type) {

	case *actor.Started:
		// when the actor starts, set the receive timeout to 10 milliseconds.
		//
		// the system will send an *actor.ReceiveTimeout message every time the timeout
		// expires until SetReceiveTimeout is called again with a duration < 1 ms
		context.SetReceiveTimeout(10 * time.Millisecond)

	case *actor.ReceiveTimeout:
		fmt.Println("timed out")
		f.Done()
	}
}

// SetReceiveTimeout allows an actor to be notified repeatedly if it does not receive any messages
// for a specified duration
func main() {
	wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
	wg.Add(1)

	pid := actor.Spawn(actor.FromProducer(func() actor.Actor { return &setReceiveTimeoutActor{wg} }))
	defer pid.GracefulStop()

	wg.Wait() // wait for the ReceiveTimeout message

}

Output:

timed out

type DeadLetterEvent 

type DeadLetterEvent struct {
	PID     *PID        // The invalid process, to which the message was sent
	Message interface{} // The message that could not be delivered
	Sender  *PID        // the process that sent the Message
}

A DeadLetterEvent is published via event.Publish when a message is sent to a nonexistent PID

type DeciderFunc 

type DeciderFunc func(reason interface{}) Directive

DeciderFunc is a function which is called by a SupervisorStrategy

type Directive 

type Directive int

Directive is an enum for supervision actions 

const (
	// ResumeDirective instructs the supervisor to resume the actor and continue processing messages
	ResumeDirective Directive = iota

	// RestartDirective instructs the supervisor to discard the actor, replacing it with a new instance,
	// before processing additional messages
	RestartDirective

	// StopDirective instructs the supervisor to stop the actor
	StopDirective

	// EscalateDirective instructs the supervisor to escalate handling of the failure to the actor's parent supervisor
	EscalateDirective
)

Directive determines how a supervisor should handle a faulting actor

func DefaultDecider 

func DefaultDecider(_ interface{}) Directive

DefaultDecider is a decider that will always restart the failing child actor

func (Directive) String 

func (i Directive) String() string

type Failure 

type Failure struct {
	Who          *PID
	Reason       interface{}
	RestartStats *RestartStatistics
	Message      interface{}
}

func (*Failure) SystemMessage 

func (*Failure) SystemMessage()

type Future 

type Future struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func NewFuture 

func NewFuture(d time.Duration) *Future

NewFuture creates and returns a new actor.Future with a timeout of duration d

func NewFuturePrefix 

func NewFuturePrefix(prefix string, d time.Duration) *Future

NewFuturePrefix creates and returns a new actor.Future with a timeout of duration d and this generates process id using a given prefix string

func (*Future) PID 

func (f *Future) PID() *PID

PID to the backing actor for the Future result

func (*Future) PipeTo 

func (f *Future) PipeTo(pids ...*PID)

PipeTo forwards the result or error of the future to the specified pids

Example 
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/aergoio/aergo-actor/actor"
)

func main() {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(1)

	// test actor that will be the target of the future PipeTo
	pid := actor.Spawn(actor.FromFunc(func(ctx actor.Context) {
		// check if the message is a string and therefore
		// the "hello world" message piped from the future
		if m, ok := ctx.Message().(string); ok {
			fmt.Println(m)
			wg.Done()
		}
	}))

	f := actor.NewFuture(50 * time.Millisecond)
	f.PipeTo(pid)
	// resolve the future and pipe to waiting actor
	f.PID().Tell("hello world")
	wg.Wait()

}

Output:

hello world

func (*Future) Result 

func (f *Future) Result() (interface{}, error)

Result waits for the future to resolve

func (*Future) Wait 

func (f *Future) Wait() error

type InboundMiddleware 

type InboundMiddleware func(next ActorFunc) ActorFunc

type MessageEnvelope 

type MessageEnvelope struct {
	Header  messageHeader
	Message interface{}
	Sender  *PID
}

func (*MessageEnvelope) GetHeader 

func (me *MessageEnvelope) GetHeader(key string) string

func (*MessageEnvelope) SetHeader 

func (me *MessageEnvelope) SetHeader(key string, value string)

type MessageProducer 

type MessageProducer interface {
	// Tell sends a messages asynchronously to the PID
	Tell(pid *PID, message interface{})

	// Request sends a messages asynchronously to the PID. The actor may send a response back via respondTo, which is
	// available to the receiving actor via Context.Sender
	Request(pid *PID, message interface{}, respondTo *PID)

	// RequestFuture sends a message to a given PID and returns a Future
	RequestFuture(pid *PID, message interface{}, timeout time.Duration) *Future
}
var (
	EmptyContext MessageProducer = &rootMessageProducer{}
)

type NotInfluenceReceiveTimeout 

type NotInfluenceReceiveTimeout interface {
	NotInfluenceReceiveTimeout()
}

NotInfluenceReceiveTimeout messages will not reset the ReceiveTimeout timer of an actor that receives the message

type OutboundMiddleware 

type OutboundMiddleware func(next SenderFunc) SenderFunc

type PID 

type PID struct {
	Address string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=Address,proto3" json:"Address,omitempty"`
	Id      string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=Id,proto3" json:"Id,omitempty"`
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func NewLocalPID 

func NewLocalPID(id string) *PID

NewLocalPID returns a new instance of the PID struct with the address preset

func NewPID 

func NewPID(address, id string) *PID

NewPID returns a new instance of the PID struct

func Spawn 

func Spawn(props *Props) *PID

Spawn starts a new actor based on props and named with a unique id

Example

Spawn creates instances of actors, similar to 'new' or 'make' but for actors. 

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sync"

	"github.com/aergoio/aergo-actor/actor"
)

func main() {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(1)

	//define the actor props
	//props define the creation process of an actor
	props := actor.FromFunc(func(ctx actor.Context) {
		// check if the message is a *actor.Started message
		// this is the first message all actors get
		// actor.Started is received async and can be used
		// to initialize your actors initial state
		if _, ok := ctx.Message().(*actor.Started); ok {
			fmt.Println("hello world")
			wg.Done()
		}
	})

	// spawn the actor based on the props
	actor.Spawn(props)
	wg.Wait()
}

Output:

hello world

func SpawnNamed 

func SpawnNamed(props *Props, name string) (*PID, error)

SpawnNamed starts a new actor based on props and named using the specified name

If name exists, error will be ErrNameExists

Example

Spawn creates instances of actors, similar to 'new' or 'make' but for actors. 

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"sync"

	"github.com/aergoio/aergo-actor/actor"
)

func main() {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(1)

	//define the actor props
	//props define the creation process of an actor
	props := actor.FromFunc(func(ctx actor.Context) {
		// check if the message is a *actor.Started message
		// this is the first message all actors get
		// actor.Started is received async and can be used
		// to initialize your actors initial state
		if _, ok := ctx.Message().(*actor.Started); ok {
			fmt.Println("hello world")
			wg.Done()
		}
	})

	// spawn the actor based on the props
	_, err := actor.SpawnNamed(props, "my-actor")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("The actor name is already in use")
	}
	wg.Wait()
}

Output:

hello world

func SpawnPrefix 

func SpawnPrefix(props *Props, prefix string) (*PID, error)

SpawnPrefix starts a new actor based on props and named using a prefix followed by a unique id

func (*PID) Descriptor 

func (*PID) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int)

func (*PID) Equal 

func (this *PID) Equal(that interface{}) bool

func (*PID) GetAddress 

func (m *PID) GetAddress() string

func (*PID) GetId 

func (m *PID) GetId() string

func (*PID) GracefulPoison 

func (pid *PID) GracefulPoison()

GracefulPoison will tell and wait actor to stop after processing current user messages in mailbox.

func (*PID) GracefulStop 

func (pid *PID) GracefulStop()

GracefulStop will wait actor to stop immediately regardless of existing user messages in mailbox

func (*PID) Marshal 

func (m *PID) Marshal() (dAtA []byte, err error)

func (*PID) MarshalTo 

func (m *PID) MarshalTo(dAtA []byte) (int, error)

func (*PID) MsgNum 

func (pid *PID) MsgNum() int32

MsgNum returns a number of messages those are queued in mailbox

func (*PID) Poison 

func (pid *PID) Poison()

Poison will tell actor to stop after processing current user messages in mailbox.

func (*PID) PoisonFuture 

func (pid *PID) PoisonFuture() *Future

PoisonFuture will tell actor to stop after processing current user messages in mailbox, and return its future.

func (*PID) ProtoMessage 

func (*PID) ProtoMessage()

func (*PID) Request 

func (pid *PID) Request(message interface{}, respondTo *PID)

Request sends a messages asynchronously to the PID. The actor may send a response back via respondTo, which is available to the receiving actor via Context.Sender

func (*PID) RequestFuture 

func (pid *PID) RequestFuture(message interface{}, timeout time.Duration) *Future

RequestFuture sends a message to a given PID and returns a Future

func (*PID) RequestFuturePrefix 

func (pid *PID) RequestFuturePrefix(message interface{}, prefix string, timeout time.Duration) *Future

RequestFuturePrefix sends a message to a given PID and returns a Future and this internally uses the prefix to generate sender's pid for an ease of debugging

func (*PID) Reset 

func (m *PID) Reset()

func (*PID) Size 

func (m *PID) Size() (n int)

func (*PID) Stop 

func (pid *PID) Stop()

Stop will stop actor immediately regardless of existing user messages in mailbox.

func (*PID) StopFuture 

func (pid *PID) StopFuture() *Future

StopFuture will stop actor immediately regardless of existing user messages in mailbox, and return its future.

func (*PID) String 

func (pid *PID) String() string

func (*PID) Tell 

func (pid *PID) Tell(message interface{})

Tell sends a messages asynchronously to the PID

func (*PID) Unmarshal 

func (m *PID) Unmarshal(dAtA []byte) error

func (*PID) XXX_DiscardUnknown 

func (m *PID) XXX_DiscardUnknown()

func (*PID) XXX_Marshal 

func (m *PID) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error)

func (*PID) XXX_Merge 

func (dst *PID) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message)

func (*PID) XXX_Size 

func (m *PID) XXX_Size() int

func (*PID) XXX_Unmarshal 

func (m *PID) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error

type PIDSet 

type PIDSet struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func NewPIDSet 

func NewPIDSet(pids ...*PID) *PIDSet

NewPIDSet returns a new PIDSet with the given pids.

func (*PIDSet) Add 

func (p *PIDSet) Add(v *PID)

Add adds the element v to the set

func (*PIDSet) Clear 

func (p *PIDSet) Clear()

Clear removes all the elements in the set

func (*PIDSet) Clone 

func (p *PIDSet) Clone() *PIDSet

func (*PIDSet) Contains 

func (p *PIDSet) Contains(v *PID) bool

Contains reports whether v is an element of the set

func (*PIDSet) Empty 

func (p *PIDSet) Empty() bool

Empty reports whether the set is empty

func (*PIDSet) ForEach 

func (p *PIDSet) ForEach(f func(i int, pid PID))

ForEach invokes f for every element of the set

func (*PIDSet) Len 

func (p *PIDSet) Len() int

Len returns the number of elements in the set

func (*PIDSet) Remove 

func (p *PIDSet) Remove(v *PID) bool

Remove removes v from the set and returns true if them element existed

func (*PIDSet) Values 

func (p *PIDSet) Values() []PID

Values returns all the elements of the set as a slice

type PoisonPill 

type PoisonPill struct {
	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
}

user messages

func (*PoisonPill) AutoReceiveMessage 

func (*PoisonPill) AutoReceiveMessage()

func (*PoisonPill) Descriptor 

func (*PoisonPill) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int)

func (*PoisonPill) Equal 

func (this *PoisonPill) Equal(that interface{}) bool

func (*PoisonPill) Marshal 

func (m *PoisonPill) Marshal() (dAtA []byte, err error)

func (*PoisonPill) MarshalTo 

func (m *PoisonPill) MarshalTo(dAtA []byte) (int, error)

func (*PoisonPill) ProtoMessage 

func (*PoisonPill) ProtoMessage()

func (*PoisonPill) Reset 

func (m *PoisonPill) Reset()

func (*PoisonPill) Size 

func (m *PoisonPill) Size() (n int)

func (*PoisonPill) String 

func (this *PoisonPill) String() string

func (*PoisonPill) Unmarshal 

func (m *PoisonPill) Unmarshal(dAtA []byte) error

func (*PoisonPill) XXX_DiscardUnknown 

func (m *PoisonPill) XXX_DiscardUnknown()

func (*PoisonPill) XXX_Marshal 

func (m *PoisonPill) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error)

func (*PoisonPill) XXX_Merge 

func (dst *PoisonPill) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message)

func (*PoisonPill) XXX_Size 

func (m *PoisonPill) XXX_Size() int

func (*PoisonPill) XXX_Unmarshal 

func (m *PoisonPill) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error

type Process 

type Process interface {
	SendUserMessage(pid *PID, message interface{})
	SendSystemMessage(pid *PID, message interface{})
	Stop(pid *PID)
	MsgNum() int32
}

A Process is an interface that defines the base contract for interaction of actors

type ProcessRegistryValue 

type ProcessRegistryValue struct {
	SequenceID     uint64
	Address        string
	LocalPIDs      cmap.ConcurrentMap
	RemoteHandlers []AddressResolver
}

func (*ProcessRegistryValue) Add 

func (pr *ProcessRegistryValue) Add(process Process, id string) (*PID, bool)

func (*ProcessRegistryValue) Get 

func (pr *ProcessRegistryValue) Get(pid *PID) (Process, bool)

func (*ProcessRegistryValue) GetLocal 

func (pr *ProcessRegistryValue) GetLocal(id string) (Process, bool)

func (*ProcessRegistryValue) NextId 

func (pr *ProcessRegistryValue) NextId() string

func (*ProcessRegistryValue) RegisterAddressResolver 

func (pr *ProcessRegistryValue) RegisterAddressResolver(handler AddressResolver)

func (*ProcessRegistryValue) Remove 

func (pr *ProcessRegistryValue) Remove(pid *PID)

type Producer 

type Producer func() Actor

The Producer type is a function that creates a new actor

type Props 

type Props struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Props represents configuration to define how an actor should be created

func FromFunc 

func FromFunc(f ActorFunc) *Props

FromFunc creates a props with the given receive func assigned as the actor producer

func FromInstance deprecated 

func FromInstance(template Actor) *Props

Deprecated: FromInstance is deprecated Please use FromProducer(func() actor.Actor {...}) instead

func FromProducer 

func FromProducer(actorProducer Producer) *Props

FromProducer creates a props with the given actor producer assigned

func FromSpawnFunc 

func FromSpawnFunc(spawn SpawnFunc) *Props

func (*Props) WithDispatcher 

func (props *Props) WithDispatcher(dispatcher mailbox.Dispatcher) *Props

WithDispatcher assigns a dispatcher to the props

func (*Props) WithFunc 

func (props *Props) WithFunc(f ActorFunc) *Props

WithFunc assigns a receive func to the props

func (*Props) WithGuardian 

func (props *Props) WithGuardian(guardian SupervisorStrategy) *Props

WithGuardian assigns a guardian strategy to the props

func (*Props) WithInstance deprecated 

func (props *Props) WithInstance(a Actor) *Props

Deprecated: WithInstance is deprecated.

func (*Props) WithMailbox 

func (props *Props) WithMailbox(mailbox mailbox.Producer) *Props

WithMailbox assigns the desired mailbox producer to the props

func (*Props) WithMiddleware 

func (props *Props) WithMiddleware(middleware ...InboundMiddleware) *Props

Assign one or more middlewares to the props

func (*Props) WithOutboundMiddleware 

func (props *Props) WithOutboundMiddleware(middleware ...OutboundMiddleware) *Props

func (*Props) WithProducer 

func (props *Props) WithProducer(p Producer) *Props

WithProducer assigns a actor producer to the props

func (*Props) WithSpawnFunc 

func (props *Props) WithSpawnFunc(spawn SpawnFunc) *Props

WithSpawnFunc assigns a custom spawn func to the props, this is mainly for internal usage

func (*Props) WithSupervisor 

func (props *Props) WithSupervisor(supervisor SupervisorStrategy) *Props

WithSupervisor assigns a supervision strategy to the props

type ReadonlyMessageHeader 

type ReadonlyMessageHeader interface {
	Get(key string) string
	Keys() []string
	Length() int
	ToMap() map[string]string
}

type ReceiveTimeout 

type ReceiveTimeout struct{}

A ReceiveTimeout message is sent to an actor after the Context.ReceiveTimeout duration has expired

type Restart 

type Restart struct{}

Restart is message sent by the actor system to control the lifecycle of an actor

func (*Restart) SystemMessage 

func (*Restart) SystemMessage()

type RestartStatistics 

type RestartStatistics struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

RestartStatistics keeps track of how many times an actor have restarted and when

func NewRestartStatistics 

func NewRestartStatistics() *RestartStatistics

NewRestartStatistics construct a RestartStatistics

func (*RestartStatistics) Fail 

func (rs *RestartStatistics) Fail()

Fail increases the associated actors failure count

func (*RestartStatistics) FailureCount 

func (rs *RestartStatistics) FailureCount() int

FailureCount returns failure count

func (*RestartStatistics) NumberOfFailures 

func (rs *RestartStatistics) NumberOfFailures(withinDuration time.Duration) int

NumberOfFailures returns number of failures within a given duration

func (*RestartStatistics) Reset 

func (rs *RestartStatistics) Reset()

Reset the associated actors failure count

type Restarting 

type Restarting struct{}

A Restarting message is sent to an actor when the actor is being restarted by the system due to a failure

func (*Restarting) AutoReceiveMessage 

func (*Restarting) AutoReceiveMessage()

type SenderFunc 

type SenderFunc func(c Context, target *PID, envelope *MessageEnvelope)

type SpawnFunc 

type SpawnFunc func(id string, props *Props, parent *PID) (*PID, error)
var DefaultSpawner SpawnFunc = spawn

DefaultSpawner conforms to Spawner and is used to spawn a local actor

type Started 

type Started struct{}

A Started message is sent to an actor once it has been started and ready to begin receiving messages.

func (*Started) SystemMessage 

func (*Started) SystemMessage()

type Stop 

type Stop struct {
	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
}

func (*Stop) Descriptor 

func (*Stop) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int)

func (*Stop) Equal 

func (this *Stop) Equal(that interface{}) bool

func (*Stop) Marshal 

func (m *Stop) Marshal() (dAtA []byte, err error)

func (*Stop) MarshalTo 

func (m *Stop) MarshalTo(dAtA []byte) (int, error)

func (*Stop) ProtoMessage 

func (*Stop) ProtoMessage()

func (*Stop) Reset 

func (m *Stop) Reset()

func (*Stop) Size 

func (m *Stop) Size() (n int)

func (*Stop) String 

func (this *Stop) String() string

func (*Stop) SystemMessage 

func (*Stop) SystemMessage()

func (*Stop) Unmarshal 

func (m *Stop) Unmarshal(dAtA []byte) error

func (*Stop) XXX_DiscardUnknown 

func (m *Stop) XXX_DiscardUnknown()

func (*Stop) XXX_Marshal 

func (m *Stop) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error)

func (*Stop) XXX_Merge 

func (dst *Stop) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message)

func (*Stop) XXX_Size 

func (m *Stop) XXX_Size() int

func (*Stop) XXX_Unmarshal 

func (m *Stop) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error

type Stopped 

type Stopped struct{}

A Stopped message is sent to the actor once it has been stopped. A stopped actor will receive no further messages

func (*Stopped) AutoReceiveMessage 

func (*Stopped) AutoReceiveMessage()

type Stopping 

type Stopping struct{}

A Stopping message is sent to an actor prior to the actor being stopped

func (*Stopping) AutoReceiveMessage 

func (*Stopping) AutoReceiveMessage()

type Supervisor 

type Supervisor interface {
	Children() []*PID
	EscalateFailure(reason interface{}, message interface{})
	RestartChildren(pids ...*PID)
	StopChildren(pids ...*PID)
	ResumeChildren(pids ...*PID)
}

Supervisor is an interface that is used by the SupervisorStrategy to manage child actor lifecycle

type SupervisorEvent 

type SupervisorEvent struct {
	Child     *PID
	Reason    interface{}
	Directive Directive
}

SupervisorEvent is sent on the EventStream when a supervisor have applied a directive to a failing child actor

type SupervisorStrategy 

type SupervisorStrategy interface {
	HandleFailure(supervisor Supervisor, child *PID, rs *RestartStatistics, reason interface{}, message interface{})
}

SupervisorStrategy is an interface that decides how to handle failing child actors

func DefaultSupervisorStrategy 

func DefaultSupervisorStrategy() SupervisorStrategy

func NewAllForOneStrategy 

func NewAllForOneStrategy(maxNrOfRetries int, withinDuration time.Duration, decider DeciderFunc) SupervisorStrategy

NewAllForOneStrategy returns a new SupervisorStrategy which applies the given fault Directive from the decider to the failing child and all its children.

This strategy is appropriate when the children have a strong dependency, such that and any single one failing would place them all into a potentially invalid state.

func NewExponentialBackoffStrategy 

func NewExponentialBackoffStrategy(backoffWindow time.Duration, initialBackoff time.Duration) SupervisorStrategy

NewExponentialBackoffStrategy creates a new Supervisor strategy that restarts a faulting child using an exponential back off algorithm: 

delay =

func NewOneForOneStrategy 

func NewOneForOneStrategy(maxNrOfRetries int, withinDuration time.Duration, decider DeciderFunc) SupervisorStrategy

NewOneForOneStrategy returns a new Supervisor strategy which applies the fault Directive from the decider to the failing child process.

This strategy is applicable if it is safe to handle a single child in isolation from its peers or dependents

func NewRestartingStrategy 

func NewRestartingStrategy() SupervisorStrategy

func RestartingSupervisorStrategy 

func RestartingSupervisorStrategy() SupervisorStrategy

type SystemMessage 

type SystemMessage interface {
	SystemMessage()
}

A SystemMessage message is reserved for specific lifecycle messages used by the actor system

type Terminated 

type Terminated struct {
	Who                  *PID     `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=who" json:"who,omitempty"`
	AddressTerminated    bool     `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=address_terminated,json=addressTerminated,proto3" json:"address_terminated,omitempty"`
	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
}

func (*Terminated) Descriptor 

func (*Terminated) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int)

func (*Terminated) Equal 

func (this *Terminated) Equal(that interface{}) bool

func (*Terminated) GetAddressTerminated 

func (m *Terminated) GetAddressTerminated() bool

func (*Terminated) GetWho 

func (m *Terminated) GetWho() *PID

func (*Terminated) Marshal 

func (m *Terminated) Marshal() (dAtA []byte, err error)

func (*Terminated) MarshalTo 

func (m *Terminated) MarshalTo(dAtA []byte) (int, error)

func (*Terminated) ProtoMessage 

func (*Terminated) ProtoMessage()

func (*Terminated) Reset 

func (m *Terminated) Reset()

func (*Terminated) Size 

func (m *Terminated) Size() (n int)

func (*Terminated) String 

func (this *Terminated) String() string

func (*Terminated) SystemMessage 

func (*Terminated) SystemMessage()

func (*Terminated) Unmarshal 

func (m *Terminated) Unmarshal(dAtA []byte) error

func (*Terminated) XXX_DiscardUnknown 

func (m *Terminated) XXX_DiscardUnknown()

func (*Terminated) XXX_Marshal 

func (m *Terminated) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error)

func (*Terminated) XXX_Merge 

func (dst *Terminated) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message)

func (*Terminated) XXX_Size 

func (m *Terminated) XXX_Size() int

func (*Terminated) XXX_Unmarshal 

func (m *Terminated) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error

type Unwatch 

type Unwatch struct {
	Watcher              *PID     `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=watcher" json:"watcher,omitempty"`
	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
}

func (*Unwatch) Descriptor 

func (*Unwatch) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int)

func (*Unwatch) Equal 

func (this *Unwatch) Equal(that interface{}) bool

func (*Unwatch) GetWatcher 

func (m *Unwatch) GetWatcher() *PID

func (*Unwatch) Marshal 

func (m *Unwatch) Marshal() (dAtA []byte, err error)

func (*Unwatch) MarshalTo 

func (m *Unwatch) MarshalTo(dAtA []byte) (int, error)

func (*Unwatch) ProtoMessage 

func (*Unwatch) ProtoMessage()

func (*Unwatch) Reset 

func (m *Unwatch) Reset()

func (*Unwatch) Size 

func (m *Unwatch) Size() (n int)

func (*Unwatch) String 

func (this *Unwatch) String() string

func (*Unwatch) SystemMessage 

func (*Unwatch) SystemMessage()

func (*Unwatch) Unmarshal 

func (m *Unwatch) Unmarshal(dAtA []byte) error

func (*Unwatch) XXX_DiscardUnknown 

func (m *Unwatch) XXX_DiscardUnknown()

func (*Unwatch) XXX_Marshal 

func (m *Unwatch) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error)

func (*Unwatch) XXX_Merge 

func (dst *Unwatch) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message)

func (*Unwatch) XXX_Size 

func (m *Unwatch) XXX_Size() int

func (*Unwatch) XXX_Unmarshal 

func (m *Unwatch) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error

type Watch 

type Watch struct {
	Watcher              *PID     `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=watcher" json:"watcher,omitempty"`
	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
}

system messages

func (*Watch) Descriptor 

func (*Watch) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int)

func (*Watch) Equal 

func (this *Watch) Equal(that interface{}) bool

func (*Watch) GetWatcher 

func (m *Watch) GetWatcher() *PID

func (*Watch) Marshal 

func (m *Watch) Marshal() (dAtA []byte, err error)

func (*Watch) MarshalTo 

func (m *Watch) MarshalTo(dAtA []byte) (int, error)

func (*Watch) ProtoMessage 

func (*Watch) ProtoMessage()

func (*Watch) Reset 

func (m *Watch) Reset()

func (*Watch) Size 

func (m *Watch) Size() (n int)

func (*Watch) String 

func (this *Watch) String() string

func (*Watch) SystemMessage 

func (*Watch) SystemMessage()

func (*Watch) Unmarshal 

func (m *Watch) Unmarshal(dAtA []byte) error

func (*Watch) XXX_DiscardUnknown 

func (m *Watch) XXX_DiscardUnknown()

func (*Watch) XXX_Marshal 

func (m *Watch) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error)

func (*Watch) XXX_Merge 

func (dst *Watch) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message)

func (*Watch) XXX_Size 

func (m *Watch) XXX_Size() int

func (*Watch) XXX_Unmarshal 

func (m *Watch) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error

Source Files

View all Source files

Directories

Path Synopsis
protozip

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