crypto

package
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 Go to latest Published: Mar 23, 2022 License: AGPL-3.0 Imports: 23 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

Package crypto implements AWS S3 related cryptographic building blocks for implementing Server-Side-Encryption (SSE-S3) and Server-Side-Encryption with customer provided keys (SSE-C).

All objects are encrypted with an unique and randomly generated 'ObjectKey'. The ObjectKey itself is never stored in plaintext. Instead it is only stored in a sealed from. The sealed 'ObjectKey' is created by encrypting the 'ObjectKey' with an unique key-encryption-key. Given the correct key-encryption-key the sealed 'ObjectKey' can be unsealed and the object can be decrypted.

## SSE-C

SSE-C computes the key-encryption-key from the client-provided key, an initialization vector (IV) and the bucket/object path.

  1. Encrypt: Input: ClientKey, bucket, object, metadata, object_data - IV := Random({0,1}²⁵⁶) - ObjectKey := SHA256(ClientKey || Random({0,1}²⁵⁶)) - KeyEncKey := HMAC-SHA256(ClientKey, IV || 'SSE-C' || 'DAREv2-HMAC-SHA256' || bucket || '/' || object) - SealedKey := DAREv2_Enc(KeyEncKey, ObjectKey) - enc_object_data := DAREv2_Enc(ObjectKey, object_data) - metadata <- IV - metadata <- SealedKey Output: enc_object_data, metadata
  1. Decrypt: Input: ClientKey, bucket, object, metadata, enc_object_data - IV <- metadata - SealedKey <- metadata - KeyEncKey := HMAC-SHA256(ClientKey, IV || 'SSE-C' || 'DAREv2-HMAC-SHA256' || bucket || '/' || object) - ObjectKey := DAREv2_Dec(KeyEncKey, SealedKey) - object_data := DAREv2_Dec(ObjectKey, enc_object_data) Output: object_data

## SSE-S3

SSE-S3 can use either a master key or a KMS as root-of-trust. The en/decryption slightly depens upon which root-of-trust is used.

### SSE-S3 and single master key

The master key is used to derive unique object- and key-encryption-keys. SSE-S3 with a single master key works as SSE-C where the master key is used as the client-provided key.

  1. Encrypt: Input: MasterKey, bucket, object, metadata, object_data - IV := Random({0,1}²⁵⁶) - ObjectKey := SHA256(MasterKey || Random({0,1}²⁵⁶)) - KeyEncKey := HMAC-SHA256(MasterKey, IV || 'SSE-S3' || 'DAREv2-HMAC-SHA256' || bucket || '/' || object) - SealedKey := DAREv2_Enc(KeyEncKey, ObjectKey) - enc_object_data := DAREv2_Enc(ObjectKey, object_data) - metadata <- IV - metadata <- SealedKey Output: enc_object_data, metadata
  1. Decrypt: Input: MasterKey, bucket, object, metadata, enc_object_data - IV <- metadata - SealedKey <- metadata - KeyEncKey := HMAC-SHA256(MasterKey, IV || 'SSE-S3' || 'DAREv2-HMAC-SHA256' || bucket || '/' || object) - ObjectKey := DAREv2_Dec(KeyEncKey, SealedKey) - object_data := DAREv2_Dec(ObjectKey, enc_object_data) Output: object_data

### SSE-S3 and KMS

SSE-S3 requires that the KMS provides two functions:

  1. Generate(KeyID) -> (Key, EncKey)
  2. Unseal(KeyID, EncKey) -> Key
  1. Encrypt: Input: KeyID, bucket, object, metadata, object_data - Key, EncKey := Generate(KeyID) - IV := Random({0,1}²⁵⁶) - ObjectKey := SHA256(Key, Random({0,1}²⁵⁶)) - KeyEncKey := HMAC-SHA256(Key, IV || 'SSE-S3' || 'DAREv2-HMAC-SHA256' || bucket || '/' || object) - SealedKey := DAREv2_Enc(KeyEncKey, ObjectKey) - enc_object_data := DAREv2_Enc(ObjectKey, object_data) - metadata <- IV - metadata <- KeyID - metadata <- EncKey - metadata <- SealedKey Output: enc_object_data, metadata
  1. Decrypt: Input: bucket, object, metadata, enc_object_data - KeyID <- metadata - EncKey <- metadata - IV <- metadata - SealedKey <- metadata - Key := Unseal(KeyID, EncKey) - KeyEncKey := HMAC-SHA256(Key, IV || 'SSE-S3' || 'DAREv2-HMAC-SHA256' || bucket || '/' || object) - ObjectKey := DAREv2_Dec(KeyEncKey, SealedKey) - object_data := DAREv2_Dec(ObjectKey, enc_object_data) Output: object_data

Index

Constants

View Source 
const (
	// MetaMultipart indicates that the object has been uploaded
	// in multiple parts - via the S3 multipart API.
	MetaMultipart = "X-Minio-Internal-Encrypted-Multipart"

	// MetaIV is the random initialization vector (IV) used for
	// the MinIO-internal key derivation.
	MetaIV = "X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-Iv"

	// MetaAlgorithm is the algorithm used to derive internal keys
	// and encrypt the objects.
	MetaAlgorithm = "X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-Seal-Algorithm"

	// MetaSealedKeySSEC is the sealed object encryption key in case of SSE-C.
	MetaSealedKeySSEC = "X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-Sealed-Key"
	// MetaSealedKeyS3 is the sealed object encryption key in case of SSE-S3
	MetaSealedKeyS3 = "X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-S3-Sealed-Key"
	// MetaSealedKeyKMS is the sealed object encryption key in case of SSE-KMS
	MetaSealedKeyKMS = "X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-Kms-Sealed-Key"

	// MetaKeyID is the KMS master key ID used to generate/encrypt the data
	// encryption key (DEK).
	MetaKeyID = "X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-S3-Kms-Key-Id"
	// MetaDataEncryptionKey is the sealed data encryption key (DEK) received from
	// the KMS.
	MetaDataEncryptionKey = "X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-S3-Kms-Sealed-Key"

	// MetaContext is the KMS context provided by a client when encrypting an
	// object with SSE-KMS. A client may not send a context in which case the
	// MetaContext will not be present.
	// MetaContext only contains the bucket/object name if the client explicitly
	// added it. However, when decrypting an object the bucket/object name must
	// be part of the object. Therefore, the bucket/object name must be added
	// to the context, if not present, whenever a decryption is performed.
	MetaContext = "X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-Context"
)
View Source 
const (
	// SealAlgorithm is the encryption/sealing algorithm used to derive & seal
	// the key-encryption-key and to en/decrypt the object data.
	SealAlgorithm = "DAREv2-HMAC-SHA256"

	// InsecureSealAlgorithm is the legacy encryption/sealing algorithm used
	// to derive & seal the key-encryption-key and to en/decrypt the object data.
	// This algorithm should not be used for new objects because its key derivation
	// is not optimal. See: https://github.com/memoio/minio/pull/6121
	InsecureSealAlgorithm = "DARE-SHA256"
)
View Source 
const (
	// EnvKMSAutoEncryption is the environment variable used to en/disable
	// SSE-S3 auto-encryption. SSE-S3 auto-encryption, if enabled,
	// requires a valid KMS configuration and turns any non-SSE-C
	// request into an SSE-S3 request.
	// If present EnvAutoEncryption must be either "on" or "off".
	EnvKMSAutoEncryption = "MINIO_KMS_AUTO_ENCRYPTION"
)

Variables

View Source 
var (
	// ErrInvalidEncryptionMethod indicates that the specified SSE encryption method
	// is not supported.
	ErrInvalidEncryptionMethod = Errorf("The encryption method is not supported")

	// ErrInvalidCustomerAlgorithm indicates that the specified SSE-C algorithm
	// is not supported.
	ErrInvalidCustomerAlgorithm = Errorf("The SSE-C algorithm is not supported")

	// ErrMissingCustomerKey indicates that the HTTP headers contains no SSE-C client key.
	ErrMissingCustomerKey = Errorf("The SSE-C request is missing the customer key")

	// ErrMissingCustomerKeyMD5 indicates that the HTTP headers contains no SSE-C client key
	// MD5 checksum.
	ErrMissingCustomerKeyMD5 = Errorf("The SSE-C request is missing the customer key MD5")

	// ErrInvalidCustomerKey indicates that the SSE-C client key is not valid - e.g. not a
	// base64-encoded string or not 256 bits long.
	ErrInvalidCustomerKey = Errorf("The SSE-C client key is invalid")

	// ErrSecretKeyMismatch indicates that the provided secret key (SSE-C client key / SSE-S3 KMS key)
	// does not match the secret key used during encrypting the object.
	ErrSecretKeyMismatch = Errorf("The secret key does not match the secret key used during upload")

	// ErrCustomerKeyMD5Mismatch indicates that the SSE-C key MD5 does not match the
	// computed MD5 sum. This means that the client provided either the wrong key for
	// a certain MD5 checksum or the wrong MD5 for a certain key.
	ErrCustomerKeyMD5Mismatch = Errorf("The provided SSE-C key MD5 does not match the computed MD5 of the SSE-C key")
	// ErrIncompatibleEncryptionMethod indicates that both SSE-C headers and SSE-S3 headers were specified, and are incompatible
	// The client needs to remove the SSE-S3 header or the SSE-C headers
	ErrIncompatibleEncryptionMethod = Errorf("Server side encryption specified with both SSE-C and SSE-S3 headers")
)
View Source 
var (
	// S3 represents AWS SSE-S3. It provides functionality to handle
	// SSE-S3 requests.
	S3 = sses3{}
)
View Source 
var (
	// S3KMS represents AWS SSE-KMS. It provides functionality to
	// handle SSE-KMS requests.
	S3KMS = ssekms{}
)
View Source 
var (
	// SSEC represents AWS SSE-C. It provides functionality to handle
	// SSE-C requests.
	SSEC = ssec{}
)
View Source 
var SSECopy = ssecCopy{}

SSECopy represents AWS SSE-C for copy requests. It provides functionality to handle SSE-C copy requests.

Functions

func CreateMultipartMetadata 

func CreateMultipartMetadata(metadata map[string]string) map[string]string

CreateMultipartMetadata adds the multipart flag entry to metadata and returns modifed metadata. It allocates a new metadata map if metadata is nil.

func DecryptSinglePart 

func DecryptSinglePart(w io.Writer, offset, length int64, key ObjectKey) io.WriteCloser

DecryptSinglePart decrypts an io.Writer which must an object uploaded with the single-part PUT API. The offset and length specify the requested range.

func EncryptMultiPart 

func EncryptMultiPart(r io.Reader, partID int, key ObjectKey) io.Reader

EncryptMultiPart encrypts an io.Reader which must be the body of multi-part PUT request. It derives an unique encryption key from the partID and the object key.

func EncryptSinglePart 

func EncryptSinglePart(r io.Reader, key ObjectKey) io.Reader

EncryptSinglePart encrypts an io.Reader which must be the the body of a single-part PUT request.

func Errorf 

func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) error

Errorf - formats according to a format specifier and returns the string as a value that satisfies error of type crypto.Error

func GenerateIV 

func GenerateIV(random io.Reader) (iv [32]byte)

GenerateIV generates a new random 256 bit IV from the provided source of randomness. If random is nil the default PRNG of the system (crypto/rand) is used.

func IsETagSealed 

func IsETagSealed(etag []byte) bool

IsETagSealed returns true if the etag seems to be encrypted.

func IsMultiPart 

func IsMultiPart(metadata map[string]string) bool

IsMultiPart returns true if the object metadata indicates that it was uploaded using some form of server-side-encryption and the S3 multipart API.

func IsSourceEncrypted 

func IsSourceEncrypted(metadata map[string]string) bool

IsSourceEncrypted returns true if the source is encrypted

func LookupAutoEncryption 

func LookupAutoEncryption() bool

LookupAutoEncryption returns true if and only if the MINIO_KMS_AUTO_ENCRYPTION env. variable is set to "on".

func RemoveInternalEntries 

func RemoveInternalEntries(metadata map[string]string)

RemoveInternalEntries removes all crypto-specific internal metadata entries from the metadata map.

func RemoveSSEHeaders 

func RemoveSSEHeaders(metadata map[string]string)

RemoveSSEHeaders removes all crypto-specific SSE header entries from the metadata map.

func RemoveSensitiveEntries 

func RemoveSensitiveEntries(metadata map[string]string)

RemoveSensitiveEntries removes confidential encryption information - e.g. the SSE-C key - from the metadata map. It has the same semantics as RemoveSensitiveHeaders.

func RemoveSensitiveHeaders 

func RemoveSensitiveHeaders(h http.Header)

RemoveSensitiveHeaders removes confidential encryption information - e.g. the SSE-C key - from the HTTP headers. It has the same semantics as RemoveSensitiveEntires.

Types

type Error 

type Error struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Error is the generic type for any error happening during decrypting an object. It indicates that the object itself or its metadata was modified accidentally or maliciously.

func (Error) Error 

func (e Error) Error() string

Error 'error' compatible method.

func (Error) Unwrap 

func (e Error) Unwrap() error

Unwrap the internal error.

type ObjectKey 

type ObjectKey [32]byte

ObjectKey is a 256 bit secret key used to encrypt the object. It must never be stored in plaintext.

func GenerateKey 

func GenerateKey(extKey []byte, random io.Reader) (key ObjectKey)

GenerateKey generates a unique ObjectKey from a 256 bit external key and a source of randomness. If random is nil the default PRNG of the system (crypto/rand) is used.

func (ObjectKey) DerivePartKey 

func (key ObjectKey) DerivePartKey(id uint32) (partKey [32]byte)

DerivePartKey derives an unique 256 bit key from an ObjectKey and the part index.

func (ObjectKey) Seal 

func (key ObjectKey) Seal(extKey []byte, iv [32]byte, domain, bucket, object string) SealedKey

Seal encrypts the ObjectKey using the 256 bit external key and IV. The sealed key is also cryptographically bound to the object's path (bucket/object) and the domain (SSE-C or SSE-S3).

func (ObjectKey) SealETag 

func (key ObjectKey) SealETag(etag []byte) []byte

SealETag seals the etag using the object key. It does not encrypt empty ETags because such ETags indicate that the S3 client hasn't sent an ETag = MD5(object) and the backend can pick an ETag value.

func (*ObjectKey) Unseal 

func (key *ObjectKey) Unseal(extKey []byte, sealedKey SealedKey, domain, bucket, object string) error

Unseal decrypts a sealed key using the 256 bit external key. Since the sealed key may be cryptographically bound to the object's path the same bucket/object as during sealing must be provided. On success the ObjectKey contains the decrypted sealed key.

func (ObjectKey) UnsealETag 

func (key ObjectKey) UnsealETag(etag []byte) ([]byte, error)

UnsealETag unseals the etag using the provided object key. It does not try to decrypt the ETag if len(etag) == 16 because such ETags indicate that the S3 client hasn't sent an ETag = MD5(object) and the backend has picked an ETag value.

type SealedKey 

type SealedKey struct {
	Key       [64]byte // The encrypted and authenticted object-key.
	IV        [32]byte // The random IV used to encrypt the object-key.
	Algorithm string   // The sealing algorithm used to encrypt the object key.
}

SealedKey represents a sealed object key. It can be stored at an untrusted location.

type Type 

type Type interface {
	fmt.Stringer

	IsRequested(http.Header) bool
	IsEncrypted(map[string]string) bool
}

Type represents an AWS SSE type:

  • SSE-C
  • SSE-S3
  • SSE-KMS

func IsEncrypted 

func IsEncrypted(metadata map[string]string) (Type, bool)

IsEncrypted returns true if the object metadata indicates that it was uploaded using some form of server-side-encryption.

IsEncrypted only checks whether the metadata contains at least one entry indicating SSE-C or SSE-S3.

func IsRequested 

func IsRequested(h http.Header) (Type, bool)

IsRequested returns true and the SSE Type if the HTTP headers indicate that some form server-side encryption is requested.

If no SSE headers are present then IsRequested returns false and no Type.

Source Files

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