Godep
Command godep helps build packages reproducibly by fixing their dependencies.
This tool assumes you are working in a standard Go workspace,
as described in http://golang.org/doc/code.html. We require Go 1.1
or newer to build godep itself, but you can use it on any project
that works with Go 1 or newer.
Install
$ go get github.com/tools/godep
Getting Started
How to add godep in a new project.
Assuming you've got everything working already, so you can
build your project with go install
and test it with go test
,
it's one command to start using:
$ godep save
This will save a list of dependencies to the file Godeps/Godeps.json,
and copy their source code into Godeps/_workspace.
Read over its contents and make sure it looks reasonable.
Then commit the file to version control.
You can omit the source code with the flag -copy=false.
This means fewer files to store in your local repository, but
subsequent invocations of godep go
will need to access the
network to fetch the appropriate source code later. Using the
default behavior is faster and more reliable.
Edit-test Cycle
- Edit code
- Run
godep go test
- (repeat)
Add or Update a Dependency
To add or update package foo/bar, do this:
- Run
godep restore
- Run
go get -u foo/bar
- Edit your code, if necessary, to import foo/bar.
- Run
godep save
Before committing the change, you'll probably want to inspect
the changes to Godeps, for example with git diff
,
and make sure it looks reasonable.
Multiple Packages
If your repository has more than one package, you're probably
accustomed to running commands like go test ./...
,
go install ./...
, and go fmt ./...
.
Similarly, you should run godep save ./...
to capture the
dependencies of all packages.
The godep path
command helps integrate with commands other
than the standard go tool. This works with any tool that reads
GOPATH from its environment, for example the recently-released
oracle command.
$ GOPATH=`godep path`:$GOPATH
$ oracle -mode=implements .
Godeps is a json file with the following structure:
type Godeps struct {
ImportPath string
GoVersion string // Abridged output of 'go version'.
Packages []string // Arguments to godep save, if any.
Deps []struct {
ImportPath string
Comment string // Description of commit, if present.
Rev string // VCS-specific commit ID.
}
}
Example Godeps:
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/kr/hk",
"GoVersion": "go1.1.2",
"Deps": [
{
"ImportPath": "code.google.com/p/go-netrc/netrc",
"Rev": "28676070ab99"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/kr/binarydist",
"Rev": "3380ade90f8b0dfa3e363fd7d7e941fa857d0d13"
}
]
}