cron

package
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Published: Oct 4, 2024 License: MIT Imports: 11 Imported by: 0

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Types

type Chain

type Chain struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Chain is a sequence of JobWrappers that decorates submitted jobs with cross-cutting behaviors like logging or synchronization.

func NewChain

func NewChain(c ...JobWrapper) Chain

NewChain returns a Chain consisting of the given JobWrappers.

func (Chain) Then

func (c Chain) Then(j Job) Job

Then decorates the given job with all JobWrappers in the chain.

This:

NewChain(m1, m2, m3).Then(job)

is equivalent to:

m1(m2(m3(job)))

type ConstantDelaySchedule

type ConstantDelaySchedule struct {
	Delay time.Duration
}

ConstantDelaySchedule represents a simple recurring duty cycle, e.g. "Every 5 minutes". It does not support jobs more frequent than once a second.

func Every

func Every(duration time.Duration) ConstantDelaySchedule

Every returns a crontab Schedule that activates once every duration. Delays of less than a second are not supported (will round up to 1 second). Any fields less than a Second are truncated.

func (ConstantDelaySchedule) Next

func (schedule ConstantDelaySchedule) Next(t time.Time) time.Time

Next returns the next time this should be run. This rounds so that the next activation time will be on the second.

type Cron

type Cron struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Cron keeps track of any number of entries, invoking the associated func as specified by the schedule. It may be started, stopped, and the entries may be inspected while running.

func New

func New(opts ...Option) *Cron

New returns a new Cron job runner, modified by the given options.

Available Settings

Time Zone
  Description: The time zone in which schedules are interpreted
  Default:     time.Local

Parser
  Description: Parser converts cron spec strings into cron.Schedules.
  Default:     Accepts this spec: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron

Chain
  Description: Wrap submitted jobs to customize behavior.
  Default:     A chain that recovers panics and logs them to stderr.

See "cron.With*" to modify the default behavior.

func (*Cron) AddFunc

func (c *Cron) AddFunc(id uint32, spec string, cmd func()) error

AddFunc adds a func to the Cron to be run on the given schedule. The spec is parsed using the time zone of this Cron instance as the default. An opaque ID is returned that can be used to later remove it.

func (*Cron) AddJob

func (c *Cron) AddJob(id uint32, spec string, cmd Job) error

AddJob adds a Job to the Cron to be run on the given schedule. The spec is parsed using the time zone of this Cron instance as the default. An opaque ID is returned that can be used to later remove it.

func (*Cron) Entries

func (c *Cron) Entries() []Entry

Entries returns a snapshot of the cron entries.

func (*Cron) Entry

func (c *Cron) Entry(id uint32) Entry

Entry returns a snapshot of the given entry, or nil if it couldn't be found.

func (*Cron) HasEntry

func (c *Cron) HasEntry(id uint32) bool

HasEntry returns a snapshot of the given entry, or nil if it couldn't be found.

func (*Cron) Location

func (c *Cron) Location() *time.Location

Location gets the time zone location

func (*Cron) Remove

func (c *Cron) Remove(id uint32)

Remove an entry from being run in the future.

func (*Cron) Run

func (c *Cron) Run()

Run the cron scheduler, or no-op if already running.

func (*Cron) Schedule

func (c *Cron) Schedule(id uint32, spec string, cmd Job) error

Schedule adds a Job to the Cron to be run on the given schedule. The job is wrapped with the configured Chain.

func (*Cron) Spec

func (c *Cron) Spec(id uint32) string

func (*Cron) Specs

func (c *Cron) Specs() map[uint32]string

Specs returns a bucket

func (*Cron) Start

func (c *Cron) Start()

Start the cron scheduler in its own goroutine, or no-op if already started.

func (*Cron) Stop

func (c *Cron) Stop() context.Context

Stop stops the cron scheduler if it is running; otherwise it does nothing. A context is returned so the caller can wait for running jobs to complete.

func (*Cron) ValidateSpec

func (c *Cron) ValidateSpec(spec string) error

type Entry

type Entry struct {
	// ID is the cron-assigned ID of this entry, which may be used to look up a
	// snapshot or remove it.
	ID uint32

	Spec string

	// Schedule on which this job should be run.
	Schedule Schedule

	// Next time the job will run, or the zero time if Cron has not been
	// started or this entry's schedule is unsatisfiable
	Next time.Time

	// Prev is the last time this job was run, or the zero time if never.
	Prev time.Time

	// WrappedJob is the thing to run when the Schedule is activated.
	WrappedJob Job

	// Job is the thing that was submitted to cron.
	// It is kept around so that user code that needs to get at the job later,
	// e.g. via Entries() can do so.
	Job Job
}

Entry consists of a schedule and the func to execute on that schedule.

func (Entry) Valid

func (e Entry) Valid() bool

Valid returns true if this is not the zero entry.

type FuncJob

type FuncJob func()

FuncJob is a wrapper that turns a func() into a cron.Job

func (FuncJob) Run

func (f FuncJob) Run()

type Job

type Job interface {
	Run()
}

Job is an interface for submitted cron jobs.

type JobWrapper

type JobWrapper func(Job) Job

JobWrapper decorates the given Job with some behavior.

func DelayIfStillRunning

func DelayIfStillRunning(logger log.Helper) JobWrapper

DelayIfStillRunning serializes jobs, delaying subsequent runs until the previous one is complete. Jobs running after a delay of more than a minute have the delay logged at Info.

func Recover

func Recover(logger log.Helper) JobWrapper

Recover panics in wrapped jobs and log them with the provided logger.

func SkipIfStillRunning

func SkipIfStillRunning(logger log.Helper) JobWrapper

SkipIfStillRunning skips an invocation of the Job if a previous invocation is still running. It logs skips to the given logger at Info level.

type Option

type Option func(*Cron)

Option represents a modification to the default behavior of a Cron.

func WithChain

func WithChain(wrappers ...JobWrapper) Option

WithChain specifies Job wrappers to apply to all jobs added to this cron. Refer to the Chain* functions in this package for provided wrappers.

func WithLocation

func WithLocation(loc *time.Location) Option

WithLocation overrides the timezone of the cron instance.

func WithLogger

func WithLogger(logger *log.Helper) Option

WithLogger uses the provided logger.

func WithParser

func WithParser(p ScheduleParser) Option

WithParser overrides the parser used for interpreting job schedules.

func WithSeconds

func WithSeconds() Option

WithSeconds overrides the parser used for interpreting job schedules to include a seconds field as the first one.

type ParseOption

type ParseOption int

Configuration options for creating a parser. Most options specify which fields should be included, while others enable features. If a field is not included the parser will assume a default value. These options do not change the order fields are parse in.

const (
	Second         ParseOption = 1 << iota // Seconds field, default 0
	SecondOptional                         // Optional seconds field, default 0
	Minute                                 // Minutes field, default 0
	Hour                                   // Hours field, default 0
	Dom                                    // Day of month field, default *
	Month                                  // Month field, default *
	Dow                                    // Day of week field, default *
	DowOptional                            // Optional day of week field, default *
	Descriptor                             // Allow descriptors such as @monthly, @weekly, etc.
)

type Parser

type Parser struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

A custom Parser that can be configured.

func NewParser

func NewParser(options ParseOption) Parser

NewParser creates a Parser with custom options.

It panics if more than one Optional is given, since it would be impossible to correctly infer which optional is provided or missing in general.

Examples

// Standard parser without descriptors
specParser := NewParser(Minute | Hour | Dom | Month | Dow)
sched, err := specParser.Parse("0 0 15 */3 *")

// Same as above, just excludes time fields
specParser := NewParser(Dom | Month | Dow)
sched, err := specParser.Parse("15 */3 *")

// Same as above, just makes Dow optional
specParser := NewParser(Dom | Month | DowOptional)
sched, err := specParser.Parse("15 */3")

func (Parser) Parse

func (p Parser) Parse(spec string) (Schedule, error)

Parse returns a new crontab schedule representing the given spec. It returns a descriptive error if the spec is not valid. It accepts crontab specs and features configured by NewParser.

type Schedule

type Schedule interface {
	// Next returns the next activation time, later than the given time.
	// Next is invoked initially, and then each time the job is run.
	Next(time.Time) time.Time
}

Schedule describes a job's duty cycle.

func ParseStandard

func ParseStandard(standardSpec string) (Schedule, error)

ParseStandard returns a new crontab schedule representing the given standardSpec (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron). It requires 5 entries representing: minute, hour, day of month, month and day of week, in that order. It returns a descriptive error if the spec is not valid.

It accepts

  • Standard crontab specs, e.g. "* * * * ?"
  • Descriptors, e.g. "@midnight", "@every 1h30m"

type ScheduleParser

type ScheduleParser interface {
	Parse(spec string) (Schedule, error)
}

ScheduleParser is an interface for schedule spec parsers that return a Schedule

type SpecSchedule

type SpecSchedule struct {
	Second, Minute, Hour, Dom, Month, Dow uint64

	// Override location for this schedule.
	Location *time.Location
}

SpecSchedule specifies a duty cycle (to the second granularity), based on a traditional crontab specification. It is computed initially and stored as bit sets.

func (*SpecSchedule) Next

func (s *SpecSchedule) Next(t time.Time) time.Time

Next returns the next time this schedule is activated, greater than the given time. If no time can be found to satisfy the schedule, return the zero time.

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