goque

package module
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 Go to latest Published: Nov 19, 2021 License: MIT Imports: 11 Imported by: 0

README

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Goque provides embedded, disk-based implementations of stack and queue data structures.

Motivation for creating this project was the need for a persistent priority queue that remained performant while growing well beyond the available memory of a given machine. While there are many packages for Go offering queues, they all seem to be memory based and/or standalone solutions that are not embeddable within an application.

Instead of using an in-memory heap structure to store data, everything is stored using the Go port of LevelDB. This results in very little memory being used no matter the size of the database, while read and write performance remains near constant.

Features

  • Provides stack (LIFO), queue (FIFO), priority queue, and prefix queue structures.
  • Stacks and queues (but not priority queues or prefix queues) are interchangeable.
  • Persistent, disk-based.
  • Optimized for fast inserts and reads.
  • Goroutine safe.
  • Designed to work with large datasets outside of RAM/memory.

Installation

Fetch the package from GitHub:

go get github.com/ldmtam/goque/v2

Import to your project:

import "github.com/ldmtam/goque/v2"

Usage

Stack

Stack is a LIFO (last in, first out) data structure.

Create or open a stack:

s, err := goque.OpenStack("data_dir")
...
defer s.Close()

Push an item:

item, err := s.Push([]byte("item value"))
// or
item, err := s.PushString("item value")
// or
item, err := s.PushObject(Object{X:1})
// or
item, err := s.PushObjectAsJSON(Object{X:1})

Pop an item:

item, err := s.Pop()
...
fmt.Println(item.ID)         // 1
fmt.Println(item.Key)        // [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1]
fmt.Println(item.Value)      // [105 116 101 109 32 118 97 108 117 101]
fmt.Println(item.ToString()) // item value

// Decode to object.
var obj Object
err := item.ToObject(&obj)
...
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", obj) // {X:1}

// Decode to object from JSON.
var obj Object
err := item.ToObjectFromJSON(&obj)
...
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", obj) // {X:1}

Peek the next stack item:

item, err := s.Peek()
// or
item, err := s.PeekByOffset(1)
// or
item, err := s.PeekByID(1)

Update an item in the stack:

item, err := s.Update(1, []byte("new value"))
// or
item, err := s.UpdateString(1, "new value")
// or
item, err := s.UpdateObject(1, Object{X:2})
// or
item, err := s.UpdateObjectAsJSON(1, Object{X:2})

Delete the stack and underlying database:

s.Drop()
Queue

Queue is a FIFO (first in, first out) data structure.

Methods

Create or open a queue:

q, err := goque.OpenQueue("data_dir")
...
defer q.Close()

Enqueue an item:

item, err := q.Enqueue([]byte("item value"))
// or
item, err := q.EnqueueString("item value")
// or
item, err := q.EnqueueObject(Object{X:1})
// or
item, err := q.EnqueueObjectAsJSON(Object{X:1})

Dequeue an item:

item, err := q.Dequeue()
...
fmt.Println(item.ID)         // 1
fmt.Println(item.Key)        // [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1]
fmt.Println(item.Value)      // [105 116 101 109 32 118 97 108 117 101]
fmt.Println(item.ToString()) // item value

// Decode to object.
var obj Object
err := item.ToObject(&obj)
...
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", obj) // {X:1}

// Decode to object from JSON.
var obj Object
err := item.ToObjectFromJSON(&obj)
...
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", obj) // {X:1}

Peek the next queue item:

item, err := q.Peek()
// or
item, err := q.PeekByOffset(1)
// or
item, err := q.PeekByID(1)

Update an item in the queue:

item, err := q.Update(1, []byte("new value"))
// or
item, err := q.UpdateString(1, "new value")
// or
item, err := q.UpdateObject(1, Object{X:2})
// or
item, err := q.UpdateObjectAsJSON(1, Object{X:2})

Delete the queue and underlying database:

q.Drop()
Priority Queue

PriorityQueue is a FIFO (first in, first out) queue with priority levels.

Methods

Create or open a priority queue:

pq, err := goque.OpenPriorityQueue("data_dir", goque.ASC)
...
defer pq.Close()

Enqueue an item:

item, err := pq.Enqueue(0, []byte("item value"))
// or
item, err := pq.EnqueueString(0, "item value")
// or
item, err := pq.EnqueueObject(0, Object{X:1})
// or
item, err := pq.EnqueueObjectAsJSON(0, Object{X:1})

Dequeue an item:

item, err := pq.Dequeue()
// or
item, err := pq.DequeueByPriority(0)
...
fmt.Println(item.ID)         // 1
fmt.Println(item.Priority)   // 0
fmt.Println(item.Key)        // [0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1]
fmt.Println(item.Value)      // [105 116 101 109 32 118 97 108 117 101]
fmt.Println(item.ToString()) // item value

// Decode to object.
var obj Object
err := item.ToObject(&obj)
...
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", obj) // {X:1}

// Decode to object from JSON.
var obj Object
err := item.ToObjectFromJSON(&obj)
...
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", obj) // {X:1}

Peek the next priority queue item:

item, err := pq.Peek()
// or
item, err := pq.PeekByOffset(1)
// or
item, err := pq.PeekByPriorityID(0, 1)

Update an item in the priority queue:

item, err := pq.Update(0, 1, []byte("new value"))
// or
item, err := pq.UpdateString(0, 1, "new value")
// or
item, err := pq.UpdateObject(0, 1, Object{X:2})
// or
item, err := pq.UpdateObjectAsJSON(0, 1, Object{X:2})

Delete the priority queue and underlying database:

pq.Drop()
Prefix Queue

PrefixQueue is a FIFO (first in, first out) data structure that separates each given prefix into its own queue.

Methods

Create or open a prefix queue:

pq, err := goque.OpenPrefixQueue("data_dir")
...
defer pq.Close()

Enqueue an item:

item, err := pq.Enqueue([]byte("prefix"), []byte("item value"))
// or
item, err := pq.EnqueueString("prefix", "item value")
// or
item, err := pq.EnqueueObject([]byte("prefix"), Object{X:1})
// or
item, err := pq.EnqueueObjectAsJSON([]byte("prefix"), Object{X:1})

Dequeue an item:

item, err := pq.Dequeue([]byte("prefix"))
// or
item, err := pq.DequeueString("prefix")
...
fmt.Println(item.ID)         // 1
fmt.Println(item.Key)        // [112 114 101 102 105 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1]
fmt.Println(item.Value)      // [105 116 101 109 32 118 97 108 117 101]
fmt.Println(item.ToString()) // item value

// Decode to object.
var obj Object
err := item.ToObject(&obj)
...
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", obj) // {X:1}

// Decode to object from JSON.
var obj Object
err := item.ToObjectFromJSON(&obj)
...
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", obj) // {X:1}

Peek the next prefix queue item:

item, err := pq.Peek([]byte("prefix"))
// or
item, err := pq.PeekString("prefix")
// or
item, err := pq.PeekByID([]byte("prefix"), 1)
// or
item, err := pq.PeekByIDString("prefix", 1)

Update an item in the prefix queue:

item, err := pq.Update([]byte("prefix"), 1, []byte("new value"))
// or
item, err := pq.UpdateString("prefix", 1, "new value")
// or
item, err := pq.UpdateObject([]byte("prefix"), 1, Object{X:2})
// or
item, err := pq.UpdateObjectAsJSON([]byte("prefix"), 1, Object{X:2})

Delete the prefix queue and underlying database:

pq.Drop()

Benchmarks

Benchmarks were ran on a Google Compute Engine n1-standard-1 machine (1 vCPU 3.75 GB of RAM):

Go 1.6:

$ go test -bench=.
PASS
BenchmarkPriorityQueueEnqueue     200000              8104 ns/op             522 B/op          7 allocs/op
BenchmarkPriorityQueueDequeue     200000             18622 ns/op            1166 B/op         17 allocs/op
BenchmarkQueueEnqueue             200000              8049 ns/op             487 B/op          7 allocs/op
BenchmarkQueueDequeue             200000             18970 ns/op            1089 B/op         17 allocs/op
BenchmarkStackPush                200000              8145 ns/op             487 B/op          7 allocs/op
BenchmarkStackPop                 200000             18947 ns/op            1097 B/op         17 allocs/op
ok      github.com/ldmtam/goque/v2     22.549s

Go 1.8:

$ go test -bench=.
BenchmarkPrefixQueueEnqueue        20000             60553 ns/op           10532 B/op        242 allocs/op
BenchmarkPrefixQueueDequeue        10000            100727 ns/op           18519 B/op        444 allocs/op
BenchmarkPriorityQueueEnqueue     300000              4781 ns/op             557 B/op          9 allocs/op
BenchmarkPriorityQueueDequeue     200000             11656 ns/op            1206 B/op         19 allocs/op
BenchmarkQueueEnqueue             300000              4625 ns/op             513 B/op          9 allocs/op
BenchmarkQueueDequeue             200000             11537 ns/op            1125 B/op         19 allocs/op
BenchmarkStackPush                300000              4631 ns/op             513 B/op          9 allocs/op
BenchmarkStackPop                 200000              9629 ns/op            1116 B/op         19 allocs/op
PASS
ok      github.com/ldmtam/goque/v2     18.135s

Go 1.17:

Machine: Macbook pro M1 13.3 inch 2020
goos: darwin
goarch: arm64
pkg: github.com/ldmtam/goque/v2
BenchmarkPrefixQueueEnqueue-8              47442             24741 ns/op            9117 B/op        220 allocs/op
BenchmarkPrefixQueueDequeue-8              31928             42343 ns/op           16611 B/op        413 allocs/op
BenchmarkPriorityQueueEnqueue-8           346064              2967 ns/op             391 B/op          6 allocs/op
BenchmarkPriorityQueueDequeue-8           350427              5315 ns/op            1035 B/op         17 allocs/op
BenchmarkQueueEnqueue-8                   452318              2762 ns/op             372 B/op          6 allocs/op
BenchmarkQueueDequeue-8                   382750              5255 ns/op             971 B/op         17 allocs/op
BenchmarkQueueDequeueBlock-8              366813              5255 ns/op            1004 B/op         17 allocs/op
BenchmarkStackPush-8                      456992              2685 ns/op             376 B/op          6 allocs/op
BenchmarkStackPop-8                       349752              4329 ns/op             904 B/op         15 allocs/op
PASS
ok      github.com/ldmtam/goque/v2 34.225s

Thanks

syndtr (https://github.com/syndtr) - LevelDB port to Go
bogdanovich (https://github.com/bogdanovich/siberite) - Server based queue for Go using LevelDB
connor4312 (https://github.com/connor4312) - Recommending BoltDB/LevelDB, helping with structure
bwmarrin (https://github.com/bwmarrin) - Recommending BoltDB/LevelDB
zeroZshadow (https://github.com/zeroZshadow) - Code review and optimization
nstafie (https://github.com/nstafie) - Help with structure

Documentation

Overview

Package goque provides embedded, disk-based implementations of stack, queue, and priority queue data structures.

Motivation for creating this project was the need for a persistent priority queue that remained performant while growing well beyond the available memory of a given machine. While there are many packages for Go offering queues, they all seem to be memory based and/or standalone solutions that are not embeddable within an application.

Instead of using an in-memory heap structure to store data, everything is stored using the Go port of LevelDB (https://github.com/syndtr/goleveldb). This results in very little memory being used no matter the size of the database, while read and write performance remains near constant.

See README.md or visit https://github.com/ldmtam/goque/v2 for more info.

Example (Object)

ExampleObject demonstrates enqueuing a struct object. 

// Open/create a queue.
q, err := goque.OpenQueue("data_dir")
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}
defer q.Close()

// Define our struct.
type object struct {
	X int
	Y int
}

// Enqueue an object.
item, err := q.EnqueueObject(object{X: 1, Y: 2})
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}

fmt.Println(item.ID)  // 1
fmt.Println(item.Key) // [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1]

// Dequeue an item.
deqItem, err := q.Dequeue()
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}

// Create variable to hold our object in.
var obj object

// Decode item into our struct type.
if err := deqItem.ToObject(&obj); err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}

fmt.Printf("%+v\n", obj) // {X:1 Y:2}

// Delete the queue and its database.
q.Drop()

Output:
Example (PrefixQueue)

ExamplePrefixQueue demonstrates the implementation of a Goque queue. 

// Open/create a prefix queue.
pq, err := goque.OpenPrefixQueue("data_dir")
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}
defer pq.Close()

// Enqueue an item.
item, err := pq.Enqueue([]byte("prefix"), []byte("item value"))
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}

fmt.Println(item.ID)         // 1
fmt.Println(item.Key)        // [112 114 101 102 105 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1]
fmt.Println(item.Value)      // [105 116 101 109 32 118 97 108 117 101]
fmt.Println(item.ToString()) // item value

// Change the item value in the queue.
item, err = pq.Update([]byte("prefix"), item.ID, []byte("new item value"))
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}

fmt.Println(item.ToString()) // new item value

// Dequeue the next item.
deqItem, err := pq.Dequeue([]byte("prefix"))
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}

fmt.Println(deqItem.ToString()) // new item value

// Delete the queue and its database.
pq.Drop()

Output:
Example (PriorityQueue)

ExamplePriorityQueue demonstrates the implementation of a Goque queue. 

// Open/create a priority queue.
pq, err := goque.OpenPriorityQueue("data_dir", goque.ASC)
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}
defer pq.Close()

// Enqueue the item.
item, err := pq.Enqueue(0, []byte("item value"))
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}

fmt.Println(item.ID)         // 1
fmt.Println(item.Priority)   // 0
fmt.Println(item.Key)        // [0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1]
fmt.Println(item.Value)      // [105 116 101 109 32 118 97 108 117 101]
fmt.Println(item.ToString()) // item value

// Change the item value in the queue.
item, err = pq.Update(item.Priority, item.ID, []byte("new item value"))
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}

fmt.Println(item.ToString()) // new item value

// Dequeue the next item.
deqItem, err := pq.Dequeue()
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}

fmt.Println(deqItem.ToString()) // new item value

// Delete the queue and its database.
pq.Drop()

Output:
Example (Queue)

ExampleQueue demonstrates the implementation of a Goque queue. 

// Open/create a queue.
q, err := goque.OpenQueue("data_dir")
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}
defer q.Close()

// Enqueue an item.
item, err := q.Enqueue([]byte("item value"))
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}

fmt.Println(item.ID)         // 1
fmt.Println(item.Key)        // [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1]
fmt.Println(item.Value)      // [105 116 101 109 32 118 97 108 117 101]
fmt.Println(item.ToString()) // item value

// Change the item value in the queue.
item, err = q.Update(item.ID, []byte("new item value"))
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}

fmt.Println(item.ToString()) // new item value

// Dequeue the next item.
deqItem, err := q.Dequeue()
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}

fmt.Println(deqItem.ToString()) // new item value

// Delete the queue and its database.
q.Drop()

Output:
Example (Stack)

ExampleStack demonstrates the implementation of a Goque stack. 

// Open/create a stack.
s, err := goque.OpenStack("data_dir")
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}
defer s.Close()

// Push an item onto the stack.
item, err := s.Push([]byte("item value"))
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}

fmt.Println(item.ID)         // 1
fmt.Println(item.Key)        // [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1]
fmt.Println(item.Value)      // [105 116 101 109 32 118 97 108 117 101]
fmt.Println(item.ToString()) // item value

// Change the item value in the stack.
item, err = s.Update(item.ID, []byte("new item value"))
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}

fmt.Println(item.ToString()) // new item value

// Pop an item off the stack.
popItem, err := s.Pop()
if err != nil {
	fmt.Println(err)
	return
}

fmt.Println(popItem.ToString()) // new item value

// Delete the stack and its database.
s.Drop()

Output:

Index

Examples

Constants

View Source 
const (
	ASC  order = iota // Set priority level 0 as most important.
	DESC              // Set priority level 255 as most important.
)

Defines which priority order to dequeue in.

Variables

View Source 
var (
	// ErrIncompatibleType is returned when the opener type is
	// incompatible with the stored Goque type.
	ErrIncompatibleType = errors.New("goque: Opener type is incompatible with stored Goque type")

	// ErrEmpty is returned when the stack or queue is empty.
	ErrEmpty = errors.New("goque: Stack or queue is empty")

	// ErrOutOfBounds is returned when the ID used to lookup an item
	// is outside of the range of the stack or queue.
	ErrOutOfBounds = errors.New("goque: ID used is outside range of stack or queue")

	// ErrDBClosed is returned when the Close function has already
	// been called, causing the stack or queue to close, as well as
	// its underlying database.
	ErrDBClosed = errors.New("goque: Database is closed")
)

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type Item 

type Item struct {
	ID    uint64
	Key   []byte
	Value []byte
}

Item represents an entry in either a stack or queue.

func (*Item) ToObject 

func (i *Item) ToObject(value interface{}) error

ToObject decodes the item value into the given value type using encoding/gob.

The value passed to this method should be a pointer to a variable of the type you wish to decode into. The variable pointed to will hold the decoded object.

Objects containing pointers with zero values will decode to nil when using this function. This is due to how the encoding/gob package works. Because of this, you should only use this function to decode simple types.

func (*Item) ToObjectFromJSON 

func (i *Item) ToObjectFromJSON(value interface{}) error

ToObjectFromJSON decodes the item value into the given value type using encoding/json.

The value passed to this method should be a pointer to a variable of the type you wish to decode into. The variable pointed to will hold the decoded object.

func (*Item) ToString 

func (i *Item) ToString() string

ToString returns the item value as a string.

type PrefixQueue 

type PrefixQueue struct {
	sync.RWMutex
	DataDir string
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

PrefixQueue is a standard FIFO (first in, first out) queue that separates each given prefix into its own queue.

func OpenPrefixQueue 

func OpenPrefixQueue(dataDir string) (*PrefixQueue, error)

OpenPrefixQueue opens a prefix queue if one exists at the given directory. If one does not already exist, a new prefix queue is created.

func (*PrefixQueue) Close 

func (pq *PrefixQueue) Close() error

Close closes the LevelDB database of the prefix queue.

func (*PrefixQueue) Dequeue 

func (pq *PrefixQueue) Dequeue(prefix []byte) (*Item, error)

Dequeue removes the next item in the prefix queue and returns it.

func (*PrefixQueue) DequeueString 

func (pq *PrefixQueue) DequeueString(prefix string) (*Item, error)

DequeueString is a helper function for Dequeue that accepts the prefix as a string rather than a byte slice.

func (*PrefixQueue) Drop 

func (pq *PrefixQueue) Drop() error

Drop closes and deletes the LevelDB database of the prefix queue.

func (*PrefixQueue) Enqueue 

func (pq *PrefixQueue) Enqueue(prefix, value []byte) (*Item, error)

Enqueue adds an item to the queue.

func (*PrefixQueue) EnqueueObject 

func (pq *PrefixQueue) EnqueueObject(prefix []byte, value interface{}) (*Item, error)

EnqueueObject is a helper function for Enqueue that accepts any value type, which is then encoded into a byte slice using encoding/gob.

Objects containing pointers with zero values will decode to nil when using this function. This is due to how the encoding/gob package works. Because of this, you should only use this function to encode simple types.

func (*PrefixQueue) EnqueueObjectAsJSON 

func (pq *PrefixQueue) EnqueueObjectAsJSON(prefix []byte, value interface{}) (*Item, error)

EnqueueObjectAsJSON is a helper function for Enqueue that accepts any value type, which is then encoded into a JSON byte slice using encoding/json.

Use this function to handle encoding of complex types.

func (*PrefixQueue) EnqueueString 

func (pq *PrefixQueue) EnqueueString(prefix, value string) (*Item, error)

EnqueueString is a helper function for Enqueue that accepts the prefix and value as a string rather than a byte slice.

func (*PrefixQueue) Length 

func (pq *PrefixQueue) Length() uint64

Length returns the total number of items in the prefix queue.

func (*PrefixQueue) Peek 

func (pq *PrefixQueue) Peek(prefix []byte) (*Item, error)

Peek returns the next item in the given queue without removing it.

func (*PrefixQueue) PeekByID 

func (pq *PrefixQueue) PeekByID(prefix []byte, id uint64) (*Item, error)

PeekByID returns the item with the given ID without removing it.

func (*PrefixQueue) PeekByIDString 

func (pq *PrefixQueue) PeekByIDString(prefix string, id uint64) (*Item, error)

PeekByIDString is a helper function for Peek that accepts the prefix as a string rather than a byte slice.

func (*PrefixQueue) PeekString 

func (pq *PrefixQueue) PeekString(prefix string) (*Item, error)

PeekString is a helper function for Peek that accepts the prefix as a string rather than a byte slice.

func (*PrefixQueue) Update 

func (pq *PrefixQueue) Update(prefix []byte, id uint64, newValue []byte) (*Item, error)

Update updates an item in the given queue without changing its position.

func (*PrefixQueue) UpdateObject 

func (pq *PrefixQueue) UpdateObject(prefix []byte, id uint64, newValue interface{}) (*Item, error)

UpdateObject is a helper function for Update that accepts any value type, which is then encoded into a byte slice using encoding/gob.

Objects containing pointers with zero values will decode to nil when using this function. This is due to how the encoding/gob package works. Because of this, you should only use this function to encode simple types.

func (*PrefixQueue) UpdateObjectAsJSON 

func (pq *PrefixQueue) UpdateObjectAsJSON(prefix []byte, id uint64, newValue interface{}) (*Item, error)

UpdateObjectAsJSON is a helper function for Update that accepts any value type, which is then encoded into a JSON byte slice using encoding/json.

Use this function to handle encoding of complex types.

func (*PrefixQueue) UpdateString 

func (pq *PrefixQueue) UpdateString(prefix string, id uint64, value string) (*Item, error)

UpdateString is a helper function for Update that accepts the prefix and value as a string rather than a byte slice.

type PriorityItem 

type PriorityItem struct {
	ID       uint64
	Priority uint8
	Key      []byte
	Value    []byte
}

PriorityItem represents an entry in a priority queue.

func (*PriorityItem) ToObject 

func (pi *PriorityItem) ToObject(value interface{}) error

ToObject decodes the item value into the given value type using encoding/gob.

The value passed to this method should be a pointer to a variable of the type you wish to decode into. The variable pointed to will hold the decoded object.

Objects containing pointers with zero values will decode to nil when using this function. This is due to how the encoding/gob package works. Because of this, you should only use this function to decode simple types.

func (*PriorityItem) ToObjectFromJSON 

func (pi *PriorityItem) ToObjectFromJSON(value interface{}) error

ToObjectFromJSON decodes the item value into the given value type using encoding/json.

The value passed to this method should be a pointer to a variable of the type you wish to decode into. The variable pointed to will hold the decoded object.

func (*PriorityItem) ToString 

func (pi *PriorityItem) ToString() string

ToString returns the priority item value as a string.

type PriorityQueue 

type PriorityQueue struct {
	sync.RWMutex
	DataDir string
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

PriorityQueue is a standard FIFO (first in, first out) queue with priority levels.

func OpenPriorityQueue 

func OpenPriorityQueue(dataDir string, order order) (*PriorityQueue, error)

OpenPriorityQueue opens a priority queue if one exists at the given directory. If one does not already exist, a new priority queue is created.

func (*PriorityQueue) Close 

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Close() error

Close closes the LevelDB database of the priority queue.

func (*PriorityQueue) Dequeue 

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Dequeue() (*PriorityItem, error)

Dequeue removes the next item in the priority queue and returns it.

func (*PriorityQueue) DequeueByPriority 

func (pq *PriorityQueue) DequeueByPriority(priority uint8) (*PriorityItem, error)

DequeueByPriority removes the next item in the given priority level and returns it.

func (*PriorityQueue) Drop 

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Drop() error

Drop closes and deletes the LevelDB database of the priority queue.

func (*PriorityQueue) Enqueue 

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Enqueue(priority uint8, value []byte) (*PriorityItem, error)

Enqueue adds an item to the priority queue.

func (*PriorityQueue) EnqueueObject 

func (pq *PriorityQueue) EnqueueObject(priority uint8, value interface{}) (*PriorityItem, error)

EnqueueObject is a helper function for Enqueue that accepts any value type, which is then encoded into a byte slice using encoding/gob.

Objects containing pointers with zero values will decode to nil when using this function. This is due to how the encoding/gob package works. Because of this, you should only use this function to encode simple types.

func (*PriorityQueue) EnqueueObjectAsJSON 

func (pq *PriorityQueue) EnqueueObjectAsJSON(priority uint8, value interface{}) (*PriorityItem, error)

EnqueueObjectAsJSON is a helper function for Enqueue that accepts any value type, which is then encoded into a JSON byte slice using encoding/json.

Use this function to handle encoding of complex types.

func (*PriorityQueue) EnqueueString 

func (pq *PriorityQueue) EnqueueString(priority uint8, value string) (*PriorityItem, error)

EnqueueString is a helper function for Enqueue that accepts a value as a string rather than a byte slice.

func (*PriorityQueue) Length 

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Length() uint64

Length returns the total number of items in the priority queue.

func (*PriorityQueue) Peek 

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Peek() (*PriorityItem, error)

Peek returns the next item in the priority queue without removing it.

func (*PriorityQueue) PeekByOffset 

func (pq *PriorityQueue) PeekByOffset(offset uint64) (*PriorityItem, error)

PeekByOffset returns the item located at the given offset, starting from the head of the queue, without removing it.

func (*PriorityQueue) PeekByPriorityID 

func (pq *PriorityQueue) PeekByPriorityID(priority uint8, id uint64) (*PriorityItem, error)

PeekByPriorityID returns the item with the given ID and priority without removing it.

func (*PriorityQueue) Update 

func (pq *PriorityQueue) Update(priority uint8, id uint64, newValue []byte) (*PriorityItem, error)

Update updates an item in the priority queue without changing its position.

func (*PriorityQueue) UpdateObject 

func (pq *PriorityQueue) UpdateObject(priority uint8, id uint64, newValue interface{}) (*PriorityItem, error)

UpdateObject is a helper function for Update that accepts any value type, which is then encoded into a byte slice using encoding/gob.

Objects containing pointers with zero values will decode to nil when using this function. This is due to how the encoding/gob package works. Because of this, you should only use this function to encode simple types.

func (*PriorityQueue) UpdateObjectAsJSON 

func (pq *PriorityQueue) UpdateObjectAsJSON(priority uint8, id uint64, newValue interface{}) (*PriorityItem, error)

UpdateObjectAsJSON is a helper function for Update that accepts any value type, which is then encoded into a JSON byte slice using encoding/json.

Use this function to handle encoding of complex types.

func (*PriorityQueue) UpdateString 

func (pq *PriorityQueue) UpdateString(priority uint8, id uint64, newValue string) (*PriorityItem, error)

UpdateString is a helper function for Update that accepts a value as a string rather than a byte slice.

type Queue 

type Queue struct {
	DataDir string
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Queue is a standard FIFO (first in, first out) queue.

func OpenQueue 

func OpenQueue(dataDir string) (*Queue, error)

OpenQueue opens a queue if one exists at the given directory. If one does not already exist, a new queue is created.

func (*Queue) Close 

func (q *Queue) Close() error

Close closes the LevelDB database of the queue.

func (*Queue) Dequeue 

func (q *Queue) Dequeue() (*Item, error)

Dequeue removes the next item in the queue and returns it.

func (*Queue) DequeueBlock 

func (q *Queue) DequeueBlock() (*Item, error)

func (*Queue) Drop 

func (q *Queue) Drop() error

Drop closes and deletes the LevelDB database of the queue.

func (*Queue) Enqueue 

func (q *Queue) Enqueue(value []byte) (*Item, error)

Enqueue adds an item to the queue.

func (*Queue) EnqueueObject 

func (q *Queue) EnqueueObject(value interface{}) (*Item, error)

EnqueueObject is a helper function for Enqueue that accepts any value type, which is then encoded into a byte slice using encoding/gob.

Objects containing pointers with zero values will decode to nil when using this function. This is due to how the encoding/gob package works. Because of this, you should only use this function to encode simple types.

func (*Queue) EnqueueObjectAsJSON 

func (q *Queue) EnqueueObjectAsJSON(value interface{}) (*Item, error)

EnqueueObjectAsJSON is a helper function for Enqueue that accepts any value type, which is then encoded into a JSON byte slice using encoding/json.

Use this function to handle encoding of complex types.

func (*Queue) EnqueueString 

func (q *Queue) EnqueueString(value string) (*Item, error)

EnqueueString is a helper function for Enqueue that accepts a value as a string rather than a byte slice.

func (*Queue) Length 

func (q *Queue) Length() uint64

Length returns the total number of items in the queue.

func (*Queue) Peek 

func (q *Queue) Peek() (*Item, error)

Peek returns the next item in the queue without removing it.

func (*Queue) PeekBlock 

func (q *Queue) PeekBlock() (*Item, error)

func (*Queue) PeekByID 

func (q *Queue) PeekByID(id uint64) (*Item, error)

PeekByID returns the item with the given ID without removing it.

func (*Queue) PeekByOffset 

func (q *Queue) PeekByOffset(offset uint64) (*Item, error)

PeekByOffset returns the item located at the given offset, starting from the head of the queue, without removing it.

func (*Queue) Update 

func (q *Queue) Update(id uint64, newValue []byte) (*Item, error)

Update updates an item in the queue without changing its position.

func (*Queue) UpdateObject 

func (q *Queue) UpdateObject(id uint64, newValue interface{}) (*Item, error)

UpdateObject is a helper function for Update that accepts any value type, which is then encoded into a byte slice using encoding/gob.

Objects containing pointers with zero values will decode to nil when using this function. This is due to how the encoding/gob package works. Because of this, you should only use this function to encode simple types.

func (*Queue) UpdateObjectAsJSON 

func (q *Queue) UpdateObjectAsJSON(id uint64, newValue interface{}) (*Item, error)

UpdateObjectAsJSON is a helper function for Update that accepts any value type, which is then encoded into a JSON byte slice using encoding/json.

Use this function to handle encoding of complex types.

func (*Queue) UpdateString 

func (q *Queue) UpdateString(id uint64, newValue string) (*Item, error)

UpdateString is a helper function for Update that accepts a value as a string rather than a byte slice.

type Stack 

type Stack struct {
	sync.RWMutex
	DataDir string
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Stack is a standard LIFO (last in, first out) stack.

func OpenStack 

func OpenStack(dataDir string) (*Stack, error)

OpenStack opens a stack if one exists at the given directory. If one does not already exist, a new stack is created.

func (*Stack) Close 

func (s *Stack) Close() error

Close closes the LevelDB database of the stack.

func (*Stack) Drop 

func (s *Stack) Drop() error

Drop closes and deletes the LevelDB database of the stack.

func (*Stack) Length 

func (s *Stack) Length() uint64

Length returns the total number of items in the stack.

func (*Stack) Peek 

func (s *Stack) Peek() (*Item, error)

Peek returns the next item in the stack without removing it.

func (*Stack) PeekByID 

func (s *Stack) PeekByID(id uint64) (*Item, error)

PeekByID returns the item with the given ID without removing it.

func (*Stack) PeekByOffset 

func (s *Stack) PeekByOffset(offset uint64) (*Item, error)

PeekByOffset returns the item located at the given offset, starting from the head of the stack, without removing it.

func (*Stack) Pop 

func (s *Stack) Pop() (*Item, error)

Pop removes the next item in the stack and returns it.

func (*Stack) Push 

func (s *Stack) Push(value []byte) (*Item, error)

Push adds an item to the stack.

func (*Stack) PushObject 

func (s *Stack) PushObject(value interface{}) (*Item, error)

PushObject is a helper function for Push that accepts any value type, which is then encoded into a byte slice using encoding/gob.

Objects containing pointers with zero values will decode to nil when using this function. This is due to how the encoding/gob package works. Because of this, you should only use this function to encode simple types.

func (*Stack) PushObjectAsJSON 

func (s *Stack) PushObjectAsJSON(value interface{}) (*Item, error)

PushObjectAsJSON is a helper function for Push that accepts any value type, which is then encoded into a JSON byte slice using encoding/json.

Use this function to handle encoding of complex types.

func (*Stack) PushString 

func (s *Stack) PushString(value string) (*Item, error)

PushString is a helper function for Push that accepts a value as a string rather than a byte slice.

func (*Stack) Update 

func (s *Stack) Update(id uint64, newValue []byte) (*Item, error)

Update updates an item in the stack without changing its position.

func (*Stack) UpdateObject 

func (s *Stack) UpdateObject(id uint64, newValue interface{}) (*Item, error)

UpdateObject is a helper function for Update that accepts any value type, which is then encoded into a byte slice using encoding/gob.

Objects containing pointers with zero values will decode to nil when using this function. This is due to how the encoding/gob package works. Because of this, you should only use this function to encode simple types.

func (*Stack) UpdateObjectAsJSON 

func (s *Stack) UpdateObjectAsJSON(id uint64, newValue interface{}) (*Item, error)

UpdateObjectAsJSON is a helper function for Update that accepts any value type, which is then encoded into a JSON byte slice using encoding/json.

Use this function to handle encoding of complex types.

func (*Stack) UpdateString 

func (s *Stack) UpdateString(id uint64, newValue string) (*Item, error)

UpdateString is a helper function for Update that accepts a value as a string rather than a byte slice.

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