Kiya
Kiya is a tool to manage secrets stored in any of:
- Google Secret Manager(GSM)
- Google Bucket and encrypted by Google Key Management Service (KMS)
- Amazon Web Services Parameter Store (SSM)
- Azure Key Vault (AKV)
- File on local disc
Introduction
Developing and deploying applications to execution environments (dev,staging,production) requires all kinds of secrets.
Both continuous development enviroment and production environment require credentials to access other resources.
Examples are passwords, service accounts, TLS certificates, API tokens and Encryption Keys. These secrets should be
managed with great care. This means secrets must be stored encrypted on reliable shared storage and its access must
controlled by AAA (authentication, authorisation and auditing).
Kiya is a simple tool that eases the access to the secrets stored in GSM,KMS or SSM. It requires an authenticated account and permissions for that account to read secrets and perform encryption and decryption.
Labeled secrets
A secret must have a label and a plain text representation of its value. A label is typically composed of a domain or
site or application (the parent key) and a secret key, e.g. google.gmail/info@mars.planets. A label must have at least
one parent key (lowercase with or without dots). The value must be a string which has a maximum length of 64Kb.
Prerequisites
GCP
Kiya uses your authenticated Google account to access the Secret Manager / Storage Bucket, KMS and Audit Logging.
The bucket stores the encrypted secret value using the label as the storage key.
gcloud auth application-default login
AWS
Kiya uses your AWS credentials to access the AWS Parameter Store (part of Systems Management).
All values are stored using the specified encryption key ID or the default key set for your AWS Account.
AKV
Kiya uses your authenticated default credentials. Make sure you have the Azure CLI installed.
All secrets are stored with the default config provided in your vault.
az login
File
When using the file backend, make sure Kiya is allowed to read and write to the provided location.
The file store is created with permission 0600
Install
go install github.com/kramphub/kiya/cmd/kiya@latest
Usage
Read setup.md
for detailed instructions how to setup the basic prerequisites.
Configuration
Create a file name .kiya
in your home directory with the content for a shareable secrets profile. You can have
multiple profiles for different usages. Each profile should either mention kms
, gsm
or ssm
to be used as the backend
.
If no value is defined for a profile's backend
, kms
will be used as a default available for GCP.
Use the backend ssm
if you are storing keys in AWS Parameter Store as part of the System Management services.
{
"teamF1-on-kms": {
"backend": "kms",
"projectID": "your-gcp-project",
"location": "global",
"keyring": "your-kiya-secrets-keyring",
"cryptoKey": "your-kiya-secrets-cryptokey",
"bucket": "your-kiya-secrets"
},
"teamF2-on-gsm": {
"backend": "gsm",
"projectID": "another-gcp-project"
},
"teamF3-on-file": {
"backend": "file",
"projectID": "my-file-name"
},
"teamF4-on-akv": {
"backend": "akv",
"vaultUrl": "https://<vault-name>.vault.azure.net"
},
"ag5": {
"backend": "ssm",
"location": "eu-central-1"
}
}
GCP
You should define location
, keyring
, cryptoKey
and bucket
for KMS based profiles.
For Google Secret Manager based profiles a projectID
is sufficient.
AWS
You should define location
for SSM (AWS Systems Management) based profiles ; its value is an AWS region.
The cryptoKey
is optional and must be set if you do not want to use the default key setup for your AWS Account.
AKV
You should define the vaultUrl
for AKV (Azure Key Vault) based profiles ; its value is the URI used to identify a vault on Azure.
File
You should define projectID
as it is used as a prefix for the file name.
Optionally, you could provide location
in order to store the file at a location of your choosing.
If no location
is provided, $HOME/<projectID.secrets.kiya will be used.
When retrieving a password using put or get, provide the -pw my-master-password flag
Storing or remembering the master password is the responsibility of the user.
You can use different master passwords for different keys.
For the best security, it is best not to store your master password on the same device as your store.
Store a password, put
kiya teamF1 put concourse/cd-pipeline mySecretPassword
In this example, teamF1
refers to the profile in your configuration. concourse
refers to the site or
domain. cd-pipeline
is the username which can be an email address too. mySecretPassword
is the plain text password.
If a password was already stored then you will be warned about overwriting it. The -quiet flag can be used to skip the
confirmation prompt:
kiya -quiet teamF1 put concourse/cd-pipeline myNewSecretPassword
Note: this will put a secret in your command history; better use paste, see below.
Note2: when using a file based backend, provide the -pw my-master-password flag
Generate a password, generate
kiya teamF1 generate concourse/cd-pipeline 25
Generate a secret with length 25 store it as secret concourse/cd-pipeline
and copy its value to the OS clipboard.
Retrieve a password, get
kiya teamF1 get concourse/cd-pipeline
Note: this will put a secret in your command history; better use copy, see below.
Note2: when using a file based backend, provide the -pw my-master-password flag
List labels of stored secrets, list
kiya teamF1 list [|filter]
Specifying a filter argument will hide any keys that don't contain the filter string.
The list command is also used when the command is unknown, e.g. kiya teamF1 list redbull
shows the same results
as kiya teamF1 redbull
.
Fill a template, template
kiya teamF1 template template-file
Output will be written to stdout.
Example contents of template-file
:
bitbucket-password={{kiya "key-to-bitbucket-password"}}
Kiya also provides a builtin function for base64 encoding:
artifatory-hashed-password={{base64 (kiya "key-to-artifatory-password")}}
For accessing OS environment values:
gcp-project={{env "PROJECT"}}
Write a secret to clipboard, copy
kiya teamF1 copy concourse/cd-pipeline
Create secret from clipboard, paste
kiya teamF1 paste google/accounts/someone@gmail.com
Move a secret from one profile to another, move
kiya teamF1 move bitbucket.org/johndoe teamF2
Troubleshooting
1. Error
2017/06/24 22:14:24 google: could not find default credentials. See https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/application-default-credentials for more information.
Run
gcloud auth application-default login
2. Error
googleapi: Error 403: Caller does not have storage.objects.list access to bucket <some-bucket-name>., forbidden
You do not have access to encrypted secrets from some-bucket-name
.
© 2017 kramphub.com. Apache License v2.
3. Error
message authentication failed
Make sure to run put or get with the -pw flag containing a master password.