Multipage Svelte, Svelte MPA
The purpose of this project is to make Svelte that defaults is component-based SPA into an statically-generated MPA (multipage SPA, page+component-based).
So for deployment you only need to rsync the .html
, .css
, .js
and any other non-.svelte
files.
It was originally built for Z template engine.
Creator: sameerveda
Specs/sponsored by: kokizzu
Specification
For example you have a project with specific structure:
_mycomponent/
button.svelte
foo/
_table.svelte
bar.svelte --> will generate bar.html
any.js
subpage/
page3.svelte --> will generate page3.html
index.svelte --> will generate index.html
whatever.css
whatever.js
_layout.html
It would automatically generate 3 files: foo/bar.html
, subpage/page3.html
, and index.html
.
- generate automatically
.html
foreach .svelte
, for production build use npm run build:prod
- can import properly other js, css, or svelte file (relative import)
- dev mode, eg.
npm start
, it would listen to localhost:8080
then livereload when changed like default svelte template project (will also autogenerate the .html
files like spec number 1)
- there no configuration, it should work as-is automatically, anything starts with underscore will not generate
.html
, eg. _component1.svelte
, or _components/table.svelte
- will look for
_layout.html
in current directory or nearest upper directories as base template
- using minimal set of npm dependencies and no outdated package
- generated html will not remove comments, especially one that used in Z template engine, like:
/*! c1 */
, #{c2}
, [/* c3 */]
, or {/* c4 */}
Usage
npm install -g degit # scaffolding helper
degit kokizzu/svelte-mpa myproject1 # clone this repo with new name
cd myproject1
npm install # install dependencies
npm start # start dev-server, auto rebuild
npm run watch # auto rebuild without webserver, eg. if you use other webserver/reverse proxy locally
npm run build:prod # build project for production
./deploy.sh # example deployment script for single server
Dev Dependencies
- svelte - cybernetically enhanced web apps
- esbuild - an extremely fast JavaScript bundler
- esbuild-svelte - plugin to compile svelte components for bundling with esbuild
- chokidar - minimal and efficient cross-platform file watching library
- five-server - development Server with Live Reload Capability
- lodash - A modern JavaScript utility library delivering modularity, performance & extras
- parse5 - html parsing/serialization toolset for node.js
- svelte-preprocess - a svelte preprocessor with sensible defaults and support for: postcss, scss, less, stylus, coffeescript, typescript, pug and much more.
zero production dependency.
Why? Motivation
If you already have existing backend that wasn't written in NodeJS, you can have best of two worlds, multiple page with their own meta headers and content for SEO, and reactivity using Svelte for each page. Also with this you can remove the serialization/transport/hop-cost of default setup:
[Browser] --fetch-HTML--> [SvelteKit/Next/Nuxt/etc] --fetch-API--> [ExistingBackend]
became
[Browser] --fetch-HTML/API--> [ExistingBackend]
So your existing backend responsibility is to load the generated .html
then replace the js variable or any template keyword with proper value for initial load/SEO. So not svelte's responsibiity to request/preload the initial json content, but backend's responsiblity (whatever existing backend langauge/framework you are using). Like SvelteKit, you can also use this as SSG. You can see example here
TODO / Possible Improvement
- update
<!--BUILD TIME
generated comment from highest modification date of dependencies, eg. if a.svelte
depends on b.js
and _c.svelte
, the resulting a.html
html comment should be max modification date of those three
- generate bundled javascript
[name].min.js
foreach [name].svelte
file that will imported by generated [name].html
, to reduce overhead when page's bundled reactivity code size is very big, only when svelte file doesn't contain Z-template special keywords, so the code might look like this:
`_layout.html`:
...
<script>
let obj = {/* some_obj */}
let arr = [/* some_arr */]
</script>
`bla.svelte`:
<script>
let obj = (window||{}).obj || {};
let arr = (window||{}).arr || [];
</script>
generated `bla.min.js` will be referenced by `bla.html`:
<script src='bla.min.js?generatedTime'></script>