dynamodb

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• Variables

Variables

var CheckEnableAtRestEncryption = rules.Register(
	scan.Rule{
		AVDID:       "AVD-AWS-0023",
		Provider:    providers.AWSProvider,
		Service:     "dynamodb",
		ShortCode:   "enable-at-rest-encryption",
		Summary:     "DAX Cluster and tables should always encrypt data at rest",
		Impact:      "Data can be freely read if compromised",
		Resolution:  "Enable encryption at rest for DAX Cluster",
		Explanation: `Amazon DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) and table encryption at rest provides an additional layer of data protection by helping secure your data from unauthorized access to the underlying storage.`,
		Links: []string{
			"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/DAXEncryptionAtRest.html",
			"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-resource-dax-cluster.html",
		},
		Terraform: &scan.EngineMetadata{
			GoodExamples:        terraformEnableAtRestEncryptionGoodExamples,
			BadExamples:         terraformEnableAtRestEncryptionBadExamples,
			Links:               terraformEnableAtRestEncryptionLinks,
			RemediationMarkdown: terraformEnableAtRestEncryptionRemediationMarkdown,
		},
		CloudFormation: &scan.EngineMetadata{
			GoodExamples:        cloudFormationEnableAtRestEncryptionGoodExamples,
			BadExamples:         cloudFormationEnableAtRestEncryptionBadExamples,
			Links:               cloudFormationEnableAtRestEncryptionLinks,
			RemediationMarkdown: cloudFormationEnableAtRestEncryptionRemediationMarkdown,
		},
		Severity: severity.High,
	},
	func(s *state.State) (results scan.Results) {
		for _, cluster := range s.AWS.DynamoDB.DAXClusters {
			if cluster.Metadata.IsUnmanaged() {
				continue
			}
			if cluster.ServerSideEncryption.Enabled.IsFalse() {
				results.Add(
					"Table encryption is not enabled.",
					cluster.ServerSideEncryption.Enabled,
				)
			} else {
				results.AddPassed(&cluster)
			}
		}
		for _, table := range s.AWS.DynamoDB.Tables {
			if table.Metadata.IsUnmanaged() {
				continue
			}
			if table.ServerSideEncryption.Enabled.IsFalse() {
				results.Add(
					"Table encryption is not enabled.",
					table.ServerSideEncryption.Enabled,
				)
			} else {
				results.AddPassed(&table)
			}
		}
		return
	},
)

var CheckEnableRecovery = rules.Register(
	scan.Rule{
		AVDID:      "AVD-AWS-0024",
		Provider:   providers.AWSProvider,
		Service:    "dynamodb",
		ShortCode:  "enable-recovery",
		Summary:    "Point in time recovery should be enabled to protect DynamoDB table",
		Impact:     "Accidental or malicious writes and deletes can't be rolled back",
		Resolution: "Enable point in time recovery",
		Explanation: `DynamoDB tables should be protected against accidentally or malicious write/delete actions by ensuring that there is adequate protection.

By enabling point-in-time-recovery you can restore to a known point in the event of loss of data.`,
		Links: []string{
			"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/PointInTimeRecovery.html",
		},
		Terraform: &scan.EngineMetadata{
			GoodExamples:        terraformEnableRecoveryGoodExamples,
			BadExamples:         terraformEnableRecoveryBadExamples,
			Links:               terraformEnableRecoveryLinks,
			RemediationMarkdown: terraformEnableRecoveryRemediationMarkdown,
		},
		Severity: severity.Medium,
	},
	func(s *state.State) (results scan.Results) {
		for _, cluster := range s.AWS.DynamoDB.DAXClusters {
			if cluster.Metadata.IsUnmanaged() {
				continue
			}
			if cluster.PointInTimeRecovery.IsFalse() {
				results.Add(
					"Point-in-time recovery is not enabled.",
					cluster.PointInTimeRecovery,
				)
			} else {
				results.AddPassed(&cluster)
			}
		}
		for _, table := range s.AWS.DynamoDB.Tables {
			if table.Metadata.IsUnmanaged() {
				continue
			}
			if table.PointInTimeRecovery.IsFalse() {
				results.Add(
					"Point-in-time recovery is not enabled.",
					table.PointInTimeRecovery,
				)
			} else {
				results.AddPassed(&table)
			}
		}
		return
	},
)

var CheckTableCustomerKey = rules.Register(
	scan.Rule{
		AVDID:       "AVD-AWS-0025",
		Provider:    providers.AWSProvider,
		Service:     "dynamodb",
		ShortCode:   "table-customer-key",
		Summary:     "DynamoDB tables should use at rest encryption with a Customer Managed Key",
		Impact:      "Using AWS managed keys does not allow for fine grained control",
		Resolution:  "Enable server side encryption with a customer managed key",
		Explanation: `DynamoDB tables are encrypted by default using AWS managed encryption keys. To increase control of the encryption and control the management of factors like key rotation, use a Customer Managed Key.`,
		Links: []string{
			"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/EncryptionAtRest.html",
		},
		Terraform: &scan.EngineMetadata{
			GoodExamples:        terraformTableCustomerKeyGoodExamples,
			BadExamples:         terraformTableCustomerKeyBadExamples,
			Links:               terraformTableCustomerKeyLinks,
			RemediationMarkdown: terraformTableCustomerKeyRemediationMarkdown,
		},
		Severity: severity.Low,
	},
	func(s *state.State) (results scan.Results) {
		for _, cluster := range s.AWS.DynamoDB.DAXClusters {
			if cluster.Metadata.IsUnmanaged() {
				continue
			}
			if cluster.ServerSideEncryption.KMSKeyID.IsEmpty() {
				results.Add(
					"Cluster encryption does not use a customer-managed KMS key.",
					cluster.ServerSideEncryption.KMSKeyID,
				)
			} else if cluster.ServerSideEncryption.KMSKeyID.EqualTo(dynamodb.DefaultKMSKeyID) {
				results.Add(
					"Cluster encryption explicitly uses the default KMS key.",
					cluster.ServerSideEncryption.KMSKeyID,
				)
			} else {
				results.AddPassed(&cluster)
			}
		}
		for _, table := range s.AWS.DynamoDB.Tables {
			if table.Metadata.IsUnmanaged() {
				continue
			}
			if table.ServerSideEncryption.KMSKeyID.IsEmpty() {
				results.Add(
					"Table encryption does not use a customer-managed KMS key.",
					table.ServerSideEncryption.KMSKeyID,
				)
			} else if table.ServerSideEncryption.KMSKeyID.EqualTo(dynamodb.DefaultKMSKeyID) {
				results.Add(
					"Table encryption explicitly uses the default KMS key.",
					table.ServerSideEncryption.KMSKeyID,
				)
			} else {
				results.AddPassed(&table)
			}
		}
		return
	},
)