Documentation
¶
Overview ¶
Package hexutil implements hex encoding with 0x prefix. This encoding is used by the Kaia RPC API to transport binary data in JSON payloads.
Encoding Rules ¶
All hex data must have prefix "0x".
For byte slices, the hex data must be of even length. An empty byte slice encodes as "0x".
Integers are encoded using the least amount of digits (no leading zero digits). Their encoding may be of uneven length. The number zero encodes as "0x0".
Source Files ¶
`hexutil.go` has functions to provide hex encoding and decoding.
`json.go` implements functions of encoding/TextMarshaler, json/Marshaler and json/Unmarshaler.
Index ¶
- Variables
- func Decode(input string) ([]byte, error)
- func DecodeBig(input string) (*big.Int, error)
- func DecodeUint64(input string) (uint64, error)
- func Encode(b []byte) string
- func EncodeBig(bigint *big.Int) string
- func EncodeUint64(i uint64) string
- func MustDecode(input string) []byte
- func MustDecodeBig(input string) *big.Int
- func MustDecodeUint64(input string) uint64
- func UnmarshalFixedJSON(typ reflect.Type, input, out []byte) error
- func UnmarshalFixedText(typname string, input, out []byte) error
- func UnmarshalFixedUnprefixedText(typname string, input, out []byte) error
- type Big
- type Bytes
- type Uint
- type Uint64
Examples ¶
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
var ( ErrEmptyString = &decError{"empty hex string"} ErrSyntax = &decError{"invalid hex string"} ErrMissingPrefix = &decError{"hex string without 0x prefix"} ErrOddLength = &decError{"hex string of odd length"} ErrEmptyNumber = &decError{"hex string \"0x\""} ErrLeadingZero = &decError{"hex number with leading zero digits"} ErrUint64Range = &decError{"hex number > 64 bits"} ErrUintRange = &decError{fmt.Sprintf("hex number > %d bits", uintBits)} ErrBig256Range = &decError{"hex number > 256 bits"} )
Functions ¶
func DecodeBig ¶
DecodeBig decodes a hex string with 0x prefix as a quantity. Numbers larger than 256 bits are not accepted.
func DecodeUint64 ¶
DecodeUint64 decodes a hex string with 0x prefix as a quantity.
func EncodeBig ¶
EncodeBig encodes bigint as a hex string with 0x prefix. The sign of the integer is ignored.
func EncodeUint64 ¶
EncodeUint64 encodes i as a hex string with 0x prefix.
func MustDecode ¶
MustDecode decodes a hex string with 0x prefix. It panics for invalid input.
func MustDecodeBig ¶
MustDecodeBig decodes a hex string with 0x prefix as a quantity. It panics for invalid input.
func MustDecodeUint64 ¶
MustDecodeUint64 decodes a hex string with 0x prefix as a quantity. It panics for invalid input.
func UnmarshalFixedJSON ¶
UnmarshalFixedJSON decodes the input as a string with 0x prefix. The length of out determines the required input length. This function is commonly used to implement the UnmarshalJSON method for fixed-size types.
func UnmarshalFixedText ¶
UnmarshalFixedText decodes the input as a string with 0x prefix. The length of out determines the required input length. This function is commonly used to implement the UnmarshalText method for fixed-size types.
Example ¶
// Modifications Copyright 2024 The Kaia Authors
// Modifications Copyright 2018 The klaytn Authors
// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// This file is derived from common/hexutil/json_example_test.go (2018/06/04).
// Modified and improved for the klaytn development.
// Modified and improved for the Kaia development.
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"github.com/kaiachain/kaia/common/hexutil"
)
type MyType [5]byte
func (v *MyType) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
return hexutil.UnmarshalFixedText("MyType", input, v[:])
}
func (v MyType) String() string {
return hexutil.Bytes(v[:]).String()
}
func main() {
var v1, v2 MyType
fmt.Println("v1 error:", json.Unmarshal([]byte(`"0x01"`), &v1))
fmt.Println("v2 error:", json.Unmarshal([]byte(`"0x0101010101"`), &v2))
fmt.Println("v2:", v2)
}
Output: v1 error: hex string has length 2, want 10 for MyType v2 error: <nil> v2: 0x0101010101
func UnmarshalFixedUnprefixedText ¶
UnmarshalFixedUnprefixedText decodes the input as a string with optional 0x prefix. The length of out determines the required input length. This function is commonly used to implement the UnmarshalText method for fixed-size types.
Types ¶
type Big ¶
Big marshals/unmarshals as a JSON string with 0x prefix. The zero value marshals as "0x0".
Negative integers are not supported at this time. Attempting to marshal them will return an error. Values larger than 256bits are rejected by Unmarshal but will be marshaled without error.
func (Big) MarshalText ¶
MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler
func (*Big) UnmarshalJSON ¶
UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
func (*Big) UnmarshalText ¶
UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler
type Bytes ¶
type Bytes []byte
Bytes marshals/unmarshals as a JSON string with 0x prefix. The empty slice marshals as "0x".
func (Bytes) MarshalText ¶
MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler
func (*Bytes) UnmarshalJSON ¶
UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
func (*Bytes) UnmarshalText ¶
UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
type Uint ¶
type Uint uint
Uint marshals/unmarshals as a JSON string with 0x prefix. The zero value marshals as "0x0".
func (Uint) MarshalText ¶
MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler.
func (*Uint) UnmarshalJSON ¶
UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
func (*Uint) UnmarshalText ¶
UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
type Uint64 ¶
type Uint64 uint64
Uint64 marshals/unmarshals as a JSON string with 0x prefix. The zero value marshals as "0x0".
func (Uint64) MarshalText ¶
MarshalText implements encoding.TextMarshaler.
func (*Uint64) UnmarshalJSON ¶
UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
func (*Uint64) UnmarshalText ¶
UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler
Source Files