Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Package state provides an uppermost caching layer of the Kaia state trie. This package is used to read/write stateObject from/to StateDB and it also acts as a bridge between the objects and the persistent layer.
Overview of state package ¶
stateObject represents a Kaia account identified by its address. Once it is loaded from the persistent layer, it is cached and managed by StateDB.
StateDB caches stateObjects and mediates the operations to them.
Source Files ¶
Related functions and variables are defined in the files listed below
- database.go : Defines Database and other interfaces used in the package
- dump.go : Functions to dump the contents of StateDB both in raw format and indented format
- journal.go : journal and state changes to track the list of state modifications since the last state commit
- state_object.go : Implementation of stateObject
- state_object_encoder.go : stateObjectEncoder is used to encode stateObject in parallel manner
- statedb.go : Implementation of StateDB
- sync.go : Functions to schedule a state trie download
Index ¶
- Variables
- func CheckStateConsistency(oldDB Database, newDB Database, root common.Hash, mapSize int, ...) error
- func CheckStateConsistencyParallel(oldDB Database, newDB Database, root common.Hash, quitCh chan struct{}) error
- func NewStateSync(root common.Hash, database statedb.StateTrieReadDB, bloom *statedb.SyncBloom, ...) *statedb.TrieSync
- type Code
- type Database
- type Dump
- type DumpAccount
- type NodeIterator
- type StateDB
- func (s *StateDB) AddAddressToAccessList(addr common.Address)
- func (s *StateDB) AddBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int)
- func (s *StateDB) AddLog(log *types.Log)
- func (s *StateDB) AddPreimage(hash common.Hash, preimage []byte)
- func (s *StateDB) AddRefund(gas uint64)
- func (s *StateDB) AddSlotToAccessList(addr common.Address, slot common.Hash)
- func (s *StateDB) AddressInAccessList(addr common.Address) bool
- func (s *StateDB) Commit(deleteEmptyObjects bool) (root common.Hash, err error)
- func (s *StateDB) Copy() *StateDB
- func (s *StateDB) CreateAccount(addr common.Address)
- func (s *StateDB) CreateEOA(addr common.Address, humanReadable bool, key accountkey.AccountKey)
- func (s *StateDB) CreateSmartContractAccount(addr common.Address, format params.CodeFormat, r params.Rules)
- func (s *StateDB) CreateSmartContractAccountWithKey(addr common.Address, humanReadable bool, key accountkey.AccountKey, ...)
- func (s *StateDB) Database() Database
- func (self *StateDB) Dump() []byte
- func (s *StateDB) Empty(addr common.Address) bool
- func (s *StateDB) Error() error
- func (s *StateDB) Exist(addr common.Address) bool
- func (stateDB *StateDB) Finalise(deleteEmptyObjects bool, setStorageRoot bool)
- func (s *StateDB) ForEachStorage(addr common.Address, cb func(key, value common.Hash) bool)
- func (s *StateDB) GetAccount(addr common.Address) account.Account
- func (s *StateDB) GetBalance(addr common.Address) *big.Int
- func (s *StateDB) GetCode(addr common.Address) []byte
- func (s *StateDB) GetCodeHash(addr common.Address) common.Hash
- func (s *StateDB) GetCodeSize(addr common.Address) int
- func (s *StateDB) GetCommittedState(addr common.Address, hash common.Hash) common.Hash
- func (s *StateDB) GetContractStorageRoot(contractAddr common.Address) (common.ExtHash, error)
- func (s *StateDB) GetKey(addr common.Address) accountkey.AccountKey
- func (s *StateDB) GetLogs(hash common.Hash) []*types.Log
- func (s *StateDB) GetNonce(addr common.Address) uint64
- func (s *StateDB) GetOrNewSmartContract(addr common.Address) *stateObject
- func (s *StateDB) GetOrNewStateObject(addr common.Address) *stateObject
- func (s *StateDB) GetRefund() uint64
- func (s *StateDB) GetState(addr common.Address, hash common.Hash) common.Hash
- func (s *StateDB) GetTransientState(addr common.Address, key common.Hash) common.Hash
- func (s *StateDB) GetTxHash() common.Hash
- func (s *StateDB) GetVmVersion(addr common.Address) (params.VmVersion, bool)
- func (s *StateDB) HasSelfDestructed(addr common.Address) bool
- func (s *StateDB) IncNonce(addr common.Address)
- func (s *StateDB) IntermediateRoot(deleteEmptyObjects bool) common.Hash
- func (s *StateDB) IsContractAccount(addr common.Address) bool
- func (s *StateDB) IsContractAvailable(addr common.Address) bool
- func (s *StateDB) IsProgramAccount(addr common.Address) bool
- func (s *StateDB) IsValidCodeFormat(addr common.Address) bool
- func (s *StateDB) LockGCCachedNode()
- func (s *StateDB) Logs() []*types.Log
- func (s *StateDB) Preimages() map[common.Hash][]byte
- func (s *StateDB) Prepare(rules params.Rules, sender, feepayer, coinbase common.Address, ...)
- func (self *StateDB) RawDump() Dump
- func (s *StateDB) Reset(root common.Hash) error
- func (s *StateDB) RevertToSnapshot(revid int)
- func (s *StateDB) SelfDestruct(addr common.Address)
- func (s *StateDB) SelfDestruct6780(addr common.Address)
- func (s *StateDB) SetBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int)
- func (s *StateDB) SetCode(addr common.Address, code []byte) error
- func (s *StateDB) SetNonce(addr common.Address, nonce uint64)
- func (s *StateDB) SetState(addr common.Address, key, value common.Hash)
- func (s *StateDB) SetStorage(addr common.Address, storage map[common.Hash]common.Hash)
- func (s *StateDB) SetTransientState(addr common.Address, key, value common.Hash)
- func (s *StateDB) SetTxContext(thash, bhash common.Hash, ti int)
- func (s *StateDB) SlotInAccessList(addr common.Address, slot common.Hash) (addressPresent bool, slotPresent bool)
- func (s *StateDB) Snapshot() int
- func (s *StateDB) StorageTrie(addr common.Address) Trie
- func (s *StateDB) SubBalance(addr common.Address, amount *big.Int)
- func (s *StateDB) SubRefund(gas uint64)
- func (s *StateDB) UnlockGCCachedNode()
- func (s *StateDB) UpdateKey(addr common.Address, newKey accountkey.AccountKey, currentBlockNumber uint64) error
- type Storage
- type Trie
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
var ( // TODO-Kaia EnabledExpensive and DBConfig.EnableDBPerfMetrics will be merged EnabledExpensive = false )
Functions ¶
func CheckStateConsistency ¶
func CheckStateConsistency(oldDB Database, newDB Database, root common.Hash, mapSize int, quit chan struct{}) error
CheckStateConsistency checks the consistency of all state/storage trie of given two state database.
func CheckStateConsistencyParallel ¶
func CheckStateConsistencyParallel(oldDB Database, newDB Database, root common.Hash, quitCh chan struct{}) error
CheckStateConsistencyParallel checks the consistency of all state/storage trie of given two state databases in parallel.
func NewStateSync ¶
func NewStateSync(root common.Hash, database statedb.StateTrieReadDB, bloom *statedb.SyncBloom, lruCache *lru.Cache, onLeaf func(paths [][]byte, leaf []byte) error) *statedb.TrieSync
NewStateSync create a new state trie download scheduler. LRU cache is mendatory when state syncing and block processing are executed simultaneously
Types ¶
type Database ¶
type Database interface { // OpenTrie opens the main account trie. OpenTrie(root common.Hash, opts *statedb.TrieOpts) (Trie, error) // OpenStorageTrie opens the storage trie of an account. OpenStorageTrie(root common.ExtHash, opts *statedb.TrieOpts) (Trie, error) // CopyTrie returns an independent copy of the given trie. CopyTrie(Trie) Trie // ContractCode retrieves a particular contract's code. ContractCode(codeHash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) // DeleteCode deletes a particular contract's code. DeleteCode(codeHash common.Hash) // ContractCodeSize retrieves a particular contracts code's size. ContractCodeSize(codeHash common.Hash) (int, error) // TrieDB retrieves the low level trie database used for data storage. TrieDB() *statedb.Database // RLockGCCachedNode locks the GC lock of CachedNode. RLockGCCachedNode() // RUnlockGCCachedNode unlocks the GC lock of CachedNode. RUnlockGCCachedNode() }
Database wraps access to tries and contract code.
func NewDatabase ¶
NewDatabase creates a backing store for state. The returned database is safe for concurrent use, but does not retain any recent trie nodes in memory. To keep some historical state in memory, use the NewDatabaseWithNewCache constructor.
func NewDatabaseWithExistingCache ¶
func NewDatabaseWithExistingCache(db database.DBManager, cache statedb.TrieNodeCache) Database
NewDatabaseWithExistingCache creates a backing store for state with given cache. The returned database is safe for concurrent use and retains a lot of collapsed RLP trie nodes in a large memory cache.
func NewDatabaseWithNewCache ¶
func NewDatabaseWithNewCache(db database.DBManager, cacheConfig *statedb.TrieNodeCacheConfig) Database
NewDatabaseWithNewCache creates a backing store for state. The returned database is safe for concurrent use and retains a lot of collapsed RLP trie nodes in a large memory cache.
type Dump ¶
type Dump struct { Root string `json:"root"` Accounts map[string]DumpAccount `json:"accounts"` }
type DumpAccount ¶
type NodeIterator ¶
type NodeIterator struct { Code []byte // Source code associated with a contract Type string Hash common.Hash // Hash of the current entry being iterated (nil if not standalone) Parent common.Hash // Hash of the first full ancestor node (nil if current is the root) Path []byte // the hex-encoded path to the current node. Error error // Failure set in case of an internal error in the iteratord // contains filtered or unexported fields }
NodeIterator is an iterator to traverse the entire state trie post-order, including all of the contract code and contract state tries.
func NewNodeIterator ¶
func NewNodeIterator(state *StateDB) *NodeIterator
NewNodeIterator creates an post-order state node iterator.
func (*NodeIterator) Next ¶
func (it *NodeIterator) Next() bool
Next moves the iterator to the next node, returning whether there are any further nodes. In case of an internal error this method returns false and sets the Error field to the encountered failure.
type StateDB ¶
type StateDB struct { // Measurements gathered during execution for debugging purposes AccountReads time.Duration AccountHashes time.Duration AccountUpdates time.Duration AccountCommits time.Duration StorageReads time.Duration StorageHashes time.Duration StorageUpdates time.Duration StorageCommits time.Duration SnapshotAccountReads time.Duration SnapshotStorageReads time.Duration SnapshotCommits time.Duration // contains filtered or unexported fields }
StateDBs within the Kaia protocol are used to cache stateObjects from Merkle Patricia Trie and mediate the operations to them.
func New ¶
func New(root common.Hash, db Database, snaps *snapshot.Tree, opts *statedb.TrieOpts) (*StateDB, error)
Create a new state from a given trie.
func (*StateDB) AddAddressToAccessList ¶
AddAddressToAccessList adds the given address to the access list
func (*StateDB) AddBalance ¶
AddBalance adds amount to the account associated with addr.
func (*StateDB) AddPreimage ¶
AddPreimage records a SHA3 preimage seen by the VM.
func (*StateDB) AddSlotToAccessList ¶
AddSlotToAccessList adds the given (address, slot)-tuple to the access list
func (*StateDB) AddressInAccessList ¶
AddressInAccessList returns true if the given address is in the access list.
func (*StateDB) Copy ¶
Copy creates a deep, independent copy of the state. Snapshots of the copied state cannot be applied to the copy.
func (*StateDB) CreateAccount ¶
CreateAccount explicitly creates a state object. If a state object with the address already exists, the balance is carried over to the new account. Carrying over the balance ensures that Ether doesn't disappear.
CreateAccount is currently used for test code only. Instead, use CreateEOA, CreateSmartContractAccount, or CreateSmartContractAccountWithKey to create a typed account.
func (*StateDB) CreateEOA ¶
func (s *StateDB) CreateEOA(addr common.Address, humanReadable bool, key accountkey.AccountKey)
func (*StateDB) CreateSmartContractAccount ¶
func (*StateDB) CreateSmartContractAccountWithKey ¶
func (s *StateDB) CreateSmartContractAccountWithKey(addr common.Address, humanReadable bool, key accountkey.AccountKey, format params.CodeFormat, r params.Rules)
func (*StateDB) Database ¶
Database retrieves the low level database supporting the lower level trie ops.
func (*StateDB) Empty ¶
Empty returns whether the state object is either non-existent or empty according to the EIP161 specification (balance = nonce = code = 0)
func (*StateDB) Exist ¶
Exist reports whether the given account address exists in the state. Notably this also returns true for self-destructed accounts.
func (*StateDB) Finalise ¶
Finalise finalises the state by removing the self destructed objects and clears the journal as well as the refunds.
func (*StateDB) ForEachStorage ¶
func (*StateDB) GetBalance ¶
Retrieve the balance from the given address or 0 if object not found
func (*StateDB) GetCommittedState ¶
GetCommittedState retrieves a value from the given account's committed storage trie.
func (*StateDB) GetContractStorageRoot ¶
func (*StateDB) GetKey ¶
func (s *StateDB) GetKey(addr common.Address) accountkey.AccountKey
func (*StateDB) GetOrNewSmartContract ¶
Retrieve a state object or create a new state object if nil.
func (*StateDB) GetOrNewStateObject ¶
Retrieve a state object or create a new state object if nil.
func (*StateDB) GetTransientState ¶
GetTransientState gets transient storage for a given account.
func (*StateDB) GetVmVersion ¶
GetVmVersion return false when getStateObject(addr) or GetProgramAccount(stateObject.account) is failed.
func (*StateDB) IntermediateRoot ¶
IntermediateRoot computes the current root hash of the state statedb. It is called in between transactions to get the root hash that goes into transaction receipts.
func (*StateDB) IsContractAvailable ¶
IsContractAvailable returns true if the account corresponding to the given address implements ProgramAccount.
func (*StateDB) IsProgramAccount ¶
IsProgramAccount returns true if the account corresponding to the given address implements ProgramAccount.
func (*StateDB) LockGCCachedNode ¶
func (s *StateDB) LockGCCachedNode()
RLockGCCachedNode locks the GC lock of CachedNode.
func (*StateDB) Prepare ¶
func (s *StateDB) Prepare(rules params.Rules, sender, feepayer, coinbase common.Address, dst *common.Address, precompiles []common.Address, list types.AccessList)
Prepare handles the preparatory steps for executing a state transition with. This method must be invoked before state transition.
Kore fork: - Add sender to access list (2929) - Add feepayer to access list (only for Kaia) - Add destination to access list (2929) - Add precompiles to access list (2929)
Shanghai fork: - Add coinbase to access list (EIP-3651) Potential EIPs: - Reset transient storage(1153)
func (*StateDB) Reset ¶
Reset clears out all ephemeral state objects from the state db, but keeps the underlying state trie to avoid reloading data for the next operations.
func (*StateDB) RevertToSnapshot ¶
RevertToSnapshot reverts all state changes made since the given revision.
func (*StateDB) SelfDestruct ¶
SelfDestruct marks the given account as self-destructed. This clears the account balance.
The account's state object is still available until the state is committed, getStateObject will return a non-nil account after SelfDestruct.
func (*StateDB) SelfDestruct6780 ¶
func (*StateDB) SetStorage ¶
SetStorage replaces the entire storage for the specified account with given storage. This function should only be used for debugging.
func (*StateDB) SetTransientState ¶
SetTransientState sets transient storage for a given account. It adds the change to the journal so that it can be rolled back to its previous value if there is a revert.
func (*StateDB) SetTxContext ¶
SetTxContext sets the current transaction hash and index and block hash which is used when the EVM emits new state logs.
func (*StateDB) SlotInAccessList ¶
func (s *StateDB) SlotInAccessList(addr common.Address, slot common.Hash) (addressPresent bool, slotPresent bool)
SlotInAccessList returns true if the given (address, slot)-tuple is in the access list.
func (*StateDB) StorageTrie ¶
StorageTrie returns the storage trie of an account. The return value is a copy and is nil for non-existent accounts.
func (*StateDB) SubBalance ¶
SubBalance subtracts amount from the account associated with addr.
func (*StateDB) SubRefund ¶
SubRefund removes gas from the refund counter. This method will panic if the refund counter goes below zero
func (*StateDB) UnlockGCCachedNode ¶
func (s *StateDB) UnlockGCCachedNode()
RUnlockGCCachedNode unlocks the GC lock of CachedNode.
func (*StateDB) UpdateKey ¶
func (s *StateDB) UpdateKey(addr common.Address, newKey accountkey.AccountKey, currentBlockNumber uint64) error
UpdateKey updates the account's key with the given key.
type Trie ¶
type Trie interface { // GetKey returns the sha3 preimage of a hashed key that was previously used // to store a value. // // TODO(fjl): remove this when SecureTrie is removed GetKey([]byte) []byte // TryGet returns the value for key stored in the trie. The value bytes must // not be modified by the caller. If a node was not found in the database, a // trie.MissingNodeError is returned. TryGet(key []byte) ([]byte, error) // TryUpdate associates key with value in the trie. If value has length zero, any // existing value is deleted from the trie. The value bytes must not be modified // by the caller while they are stored in the trie. If a node was not found in the // database, a trie.MissingNodeError is returned. TryUpdate(key, value []byte) error TryUpdateWithKeys(key, hashKey, hexKey, value []byte) error // TryDelete removes any existing value for key from the trie. If a node was not // found in the database, a trie.MissingNodeError is returned. TryDelete(key []byte) error // Hash returns the root hash of the trie. It does not write to the database and // can be used even if the trie doesn't have one. Hash() common.Hash HashExt() common.ExtHash // Commit writes all nodes to the trie's memory database, tracking the internal // and external (for account tries) references. Commit(onleaf statedb.LeafCallback) (common.Hash, error) CommitExt(onleaf statedb.LeafCallback) (common.ExtHash, error) // NodeIterator returns an iterator that returns nodes of the trie. Iteration // starts at the key after the given start key. NodeIterator(startKey []byte) statedb.NodeIterator // Prove constructs a Merkle proof for key. The result contains all encoded nodes // on the path to the value at key. The value itself is also included in the last // node and can be retrieved by verifying the proof. // // If the trie does not contain a value for key, the returned proof contains all // nodes of the longest existing prefix of the key (at least the root), ending // with the node that proves the absence of the key. Prove(key []byte, fromLevel uint, proofDb database.DBManager) error }
Trie is a Kaia Merkle Patricia trie.