config

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Published: Mar 5, 2023 License: MIT Imports: 6 Imported by: 0

README

config

Contains functions for loading configurations and handling data.

data encapsulation

Substation encapsulates data during ingest and decapsulates it during load; data in transit is stored in "capsules." Capsules contain two fields:

  • data: stores structured or unstructured data
  • metadata: stores structured metadata that describes the data

The metadata field is accessed through a special JSON key named "!metadata", any references to this key will get or set the structured data stored in the field. JSON values can be freely moved between the data and metadata fields.

Capsules can be created and initialized using this pattern, where b is a []byte and v is an interface{}:

	cap := NewCapsule()
	cap.SetData(b).SetMetadata(v)

Substation applications follow these rules when handling capsules:

  • Sources set the initial metadata, but this can be modified in transit by applying processors
  • Sinks only output data, but metadata can be retained by copying it from metadata into data

Documentation

Overview

package config provides capabilities for managing configurations and handling data in Substation applications.

Index

Examples

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func Decode

func Decode(input, output interface{}) error

Decode marshals and unmarshals an input interface into the output interface using the standard library's json package. This should be used when decoding JSON configurations (i.e., Config) in Substation interface factories.

func Get

func Get() string

Get retrieves a configuration location from the SUBSTATION_CONFIG environment variable.

Example (File)
package main

import (
	"os"

	"github.com/jshlbrd/substation/cmd"
	"github.com/jshlbrd/substation/config"
)

func main() {
	// cfg is the location of a file on-disk
	cfg := config.Get()

	f, err := os.Open(cfg)
	if err != nil {
		// handle err
		panic(err)
	}
	defer f.Close()

	sub := cmd.New()
	if err := sub.SetConfig(f); err != nil {
		// handle err
		panic(err)
	}
}
Output:

Types

type Capsule

type Capsule struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Capsule stores encapsulated data that is used throughout the package's data handling and processing functions.

Each capsule contains two unexported fields that are accessed by getters and setters:

- data: stores structured or unstructured data

- metadata: stores structured metadata that describes the data

Values in the metadata field are accessed using the pattern "!metadata [key]". JSON values can be freely moved between the data and metadata fields.

Substation applications follow these rules when handling capsules:

- Sources set the initial metadata, but this can be modified in transit by applying processors

- Sinks only output data, but metadata can be retained by copying it from metadata into data

func NewCapsule

func NewCapsule() Capsule

NewCapsule returns a new, empty Capsule.

func (*Capsule) Data

func (c *Capsule) Data() []byte

Data returns the contents of the capsule's data field.

func (*Capsule) Delete

func (c *Capsule) Delete(key string) (err error)

Delete removes a key from a JSON object stored in the capsule's data or metadata fields.

func (*Capsule) Get

func (c *Capsule) Get(key string) json.Result

Get retrieves a value from a JSON object stored in the capsule's data or metadata fields.

func (*Capsule) Metadata

func (c *Capsule) Metadata() []byte

Metadata returns the contents of the capsule's metadata field.

func (*Capsule) Set

func (c *Capsule) Set(key string, value interface{}) (err error)

Set writes a value to a JSON object stored in the capsule's data or metadata fields.

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/jshlbrd/substation/config"
)

func main() {
	data := []byte(`{"foo":"bar"}`)

	capsule := config.NewCapsule()
	capsule.SetData(data)

	if err := capsule.Set("baz", "qux"); err != nil {
		// handler error
		panic(err)
	}

	d := capsule.Data()
	fmt.Println(string(d))
}
Output:

{"foo":"bar","baz":"qux"}

func (*Capsule) SetData

func (c *Capsule) SetData(b []byte) *Capsule

SetData writes data to the capsule's data field.

Example
package main

import (
	"github.com/jshlbrd/substation/config"
)

func main() {
	data := []byte(`{"foo":"bar"}`)

	capsule := config.NewCapsule()
	capsule.SetData(data)
}
Output:

func (*Capsule) SetMetadata

func (c *Capsule) SetMetadata(i interface{}) (*Capsule, error)

SetMetadata writes data to the capsule's metadata field. Metadata must be an interface that can marshal to a JSON object.

Example
package main

import (
	"github.com/jshlbrd/substation/config"
)

func main() {
	metadata := struct {
		baz string
	}{
		baz: "qux",
	}

	capsule := config.NewCapsule()
	if _, err := capsule.SetMetadata(metadata); err != nil {
		// handle err
		panic(err)
	}
}
Output:

Example (Chaining)
package main

import (
	"github.com/jshlbrd/substation/config"
)

func main() {
	metadata := struct {
		baz string
	}{
		baz: "qux",
	}

	data := []byte(`{"foo":"bar"}`)

	capsule := config.NewCapsule()
	if _, err := capsule.SetData(data).SetMetadata(metadata); err != nil {
		// handle err
		panic(err)
	}
}
Output:

func (*Capsule) SetRaw

func (c *Capsule) SetRaw(key string, value interface{}) (err error)

SetRaw writes a raw value to a JSON object stored in the capsule's data or metadata fields. These values are usually pre-formatted JSON (e.g., entire objects or arrays).

type Channel

type Channel struct {
	C chan Capsule
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Channel provides methods for safely writing capsule data to and closing channels. Data should be read directly from the channel (e.g., ch.C).

func NewChannel

func NewChannel() *Channel

NewChannel returns an unbuffered channel.

func (*Channel) Close

func (c *Channel) Close()

Close closes a channel and relies on a mutex to prevent panicking if the channel is closed by multiple goroutines.

func (*Channel) Send

func (c *Channel) Send(capsule Capsule)

Send writes capsule data to a channel and relies on goroutine recovery to prevent panicking if writes are attempted on a closed channel. Read more about recovery here: https://go.dev/blog/defer-panic-and-recover.

type Config

type Config struct {
	Type     string                 `json:"type"`
	Settings map[string]interface{} `json:"settings"`
}

Config is a template used by Substation interface factories to produce new instances from JSON configurations. Type refers to the type of instance and Settings contains options used in the instance. Examples of this are found in the condition and process packages.

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