Documentation ¶
Overview ¶
Gofmt formats Go programs. It uses tabs (width = 8) for indentation and blanks for alignment.
Without an explicit path, it processes the standard input. Given a file, it operates on that file; given a directory, it operates on all .go files in that directory, recursively. (Files starting with a period are ignored.) By default, gofmt prints the reformatted sources to standard output.
Usage:
gofmt [flags] [path ...]
The flags are:
-d Do not print reformatted sources to standard output. If a file's formatting is different than gofmt's, print diffs to standard output. -e Print all (including spurious) errors. -l Do not print reformatted sources to standard output. If a file's formatting is different from gofmt's, print its name to standard output. -r rule Apply the rewrite rule to the source before reformatting. -s Try to simplify code (after applying the rewrite rule, if any). -w Do not print reformatted sources to standard output. If a file's formatting is different from gofmt's, overwrite it with gofmt's version.
Debugging support:
-cpuprofile filename Write cpu profile to the specified file.
The rewrite rule specified with the -r flag must be a string of the form:
pattern -> replacement
Both pattern and replacement must be valid Go expressions. In the pattern, single-character lowercase identifiers serve as wildcards matching arbitrary sub-expressions; those expressions will be substituted for the same identifiers in the replacement.
When gofmt reads from standard input, it accepts either a full Go program or a program fragment. A program fragment must be a syntactically valid declaration list, statement list, or expression. When formatting such a fragment, gofmt preserves leading indentation as well as leading and trailing spaces, so that individual sections of a Go program can be formatted by piping them through gofmt.
Examples ¶
To check files for unnecessary parentheses:
gofmt -r '(a) -> a' -l *.go
To remove the parentheses:
gofmt -r '(a) -> a' -w *.go
To convert the package tree from explicit slice upper bounds to implicit ones:
gofmt -r 'α[β:len(α)] -> α[β:]' -w $GOROOT/src
The simplify command ¶
When invoked with -s gofmt will make the following source transformations where possible.
An array, slice, or map composite literal of the form: []T{T{}, T{}} will be simplified to: []T{{}, {}} A slice expression of the form: s[a:len(s)] will be simplified to: s[a:] A range of the form: for x, _ = range v {...} will be simplified to: for x = range v {...} A range of the form: for _ = range v {...} will be simplified to: for range v {...}
This may result in changes that are incompatible with earlier versions of Go.
Index ¶
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
This section is empty.
Functions ¶
func AmalgomatedMain ¶
func AmalgomatedMain()
Types ¶
This section is empty.
Notes ¶
Bugs ¶
The implementation of -r is a bit slow.
Directories ¶
Path | Synopsis |
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Package flag implements command-line flag parsing.
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Package flag implements command-line flag parsing. |