Imagine you want to store your secret passwords safely on your computer. This Golang code is like a tool to securely store and check those passwords.
The Thought Process:
Problem: We can't store passwords directly because someone might steal them.
Solution: Hashing: The code uses a special process called hashing to turn your password into a scrambled mess (hash) that can't be easily turned back into the original password. It's like turning your secret message into a weird code that only you and the tool understand.
Security: It's important to make this hash strong, so it takes a long time to crack. The code uses a setting called "cost" to control how strong the hash is.
Checking Passwords: When you want to log in, you enter your password. The code turns it into a hash again and compares it to the stored hash (like checking your weird code against the original one). If they match, then your password is correct.
Step-by-Step Breakdown:
There's a pre-generated, scrambled password stored in the code (storedHash). Imagine this is the secure version of your real password stored on the computer.
When you run the program, it asks you to type your password.
The code turns your password into a scrambled hash using a strong setting (bcrypt.DefaultCost).
It compares the newly created hash to the stored one (storedHash).
If the hashes match, it means your password is correct (like your weird code matching the stored one).
Decisions Made:
The code uses a secure hashing algorithm called bcrypt.
It sets the cost to a default strong level for added security.
It logs messages to tell you if the password is correct or not.
Remember: This is a simplified explanation. In real use, passwords should be stored in a secure database and not directly in the code.