README ¶
Okta Golang management SDK
- Release status
- Need help?
- Getting started
- Usage guide
- Configuration reference
- Building the SDK
- Contributing
This repository contains the Okta management SDK for Golang. This SDK can be used in your server-side code to interact with the Okta management API and
- Create and update users with the Users API
- Add security factors to users with the Factors API
- Manage groups with the Groups API
- Manage applications with the Apps API
- Much more!
We also publish these libraries for Golang:
You can learn more on the Okta + Golang page in our documentation.
Release status
This library uses semantic versioning and follows Okta's library version policy.
Version | Status |
---|---|
0.x | ⚠ Beta Release (Retired) |
1.x | ⚠ Retiring on 2021-03-04 |
2.x | ✔ Release |
The latest release can always be found on the releases page.
Need help?
If you run into problems using the SDK, you can
- Ask questions on the Okta Developer Forums
- Post issues here on GitHub (for code errors)
Getting started
To install the Okta Golang SDK in your project:
Version 2.x (Release)
run go get github.com/okta/okta-sdk-golang/v2/okta
You'll also need
- An Okta account, called an organization (sign up for a free developer organization if you need one)
- An API token
Construct a client instance by passing it your Okta domain name and API token:
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
Hard-coding the Okta domain and API token works for quick tests, but for real projects you should use a more secure way of storing these values (such as environment variables). This library supports a few different configuration sources, covered in the configuration reference section.
Upgrading to 2.0.x
The main purpose of this version is to include all documented, application/json endpoints to the SDK. During this update we have made many changes to method names, as well as method signatures.
Context
Every method that calls the API now has the ability to pass context.Context
to it as the first parameter. If you do not have a context or do not know which context to use, you can pass context.TODO()
to the methods.
Method changes
We have spent time during this update making sure we become a little more uniform with naming of methods. This will require you to update some of your calls to the SDK with the new names.
All methods now specify the Accept
and Content-Type
headers when creating a new request. This allows for future use of the SDK to handle multiple Accept
types.
OAuth 2.0
Okta allows you to interact with Okta APIs using scoped OAuth 2.0 access tokens. Each access token enables the bearer to perform specific actions on specific Okta endpoints, with that ability controlled by which scopes the access token contains.
This SDK supports this feature only for service-to-service applications. Check out our guides to learn more about how to register a new service application using a private and public key pair.
When using this approach you won't need an API Token because the SDK will request an access token for you. In order to use OAuth 2.0, construct a client instance by passing the following parameters:
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context,
okta.WithAuthorizationMode("PrivateKey"),
okta.WithClientId("{{clientId}}),
okta.WithScopes(([]string{"okta.users.manage"})),
okta.WithPrivateKey({{PEM PRIVATE KEY BLOCK}}) //when pasting blocks, use backticks and remove all space at begining of each line.
)
Extending the Client
When calling okta.NewClient()
we allow for you to pass custom instances of http.Client
and cache.Cache
.
myClient := &http.Client{}
myCache := NewCustomCacheDriver()
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"), okta.WithHttpClient(myClient), okta.WithCacheManager(myCache))
Extending or Creating New Cache Manager
You can create a custom cache driver by implementing cache.Cache
type CustomCacheDriver struct {
}
func NewCustomCacheDriver() Cache {
return CustomCacheDriver{}
}
func (c CustomCacheDriver) Get(key string) *http.Response {
return nil
}
func (c CustomCacheDriver) Set(key string, value *http.Response) {}
func (c CustomCacheDriver) Delete(key string) {}
func (c CustomCacheDriver) Clear() {}
func (c CustomCacheDriver) Has(key string) bool {
return false
}
Refreshing Cache for Specific Call
If you have an issue where you do a GET
, then a DELETE
, and then re-issue a GET
to the original endpoint, you may have an issue with the cache returning with the deleted resource. An example of this is listing applicaiton users, delete and application user, and them listing them again.
You can solve this by running client.GetRequestExecutor().RefreshNext()
before your second ListApplicationUsers
call, which will tell the call to delete the cache for this endpoint and make a new call.
appUserList, _, _ = client.Application.ListApplicationUsers(context.TODO(), appId, nil)
client.Application.DeleteApplicationUser(context.TODO(), appId, appUser.Id, nil)
client.GetRequestExecutor().RefreshNext()
appUserList, _, _ = client.Application.ListApplicationUsers(context.TODO(), appId, nil)
Pagination
If your request comes back with more than the default or set limit, you can request the next page.
Exmaple of listing users 1 at a time:
query := query.NewQueryParams(query.WithLimit(1))
users, resp, err := client.User.ListUsers(ctx, query)
// Do something with your users until you run out of users to iterate.
if resp.HasNextPage() {
var nextUserSet []*okta.User
resp, err = resp.Next(ctx, &nextUserSet)
}
Usage guide
These examples will help you understand how to use this library. You can also browse the full API reference documentation.
Once you initialize a client
, you can call methods to make requests to the Okta API. Most methods are grouped by the API endpoint they belong to. For example, methods that call the Users API are organized under client.User
.
Authenticate a User
This library should only be used with the Okta management API. To call the Authentication API, you should construct your own HTTP requests.
Get a User
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
user, resp, err := client.User.GetUser(user.Id, nil)
List all Users
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
users, resp, err := client.User.ListUsers()
Filter or search for Users
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
filter := query.NewQueryParams(query.WithFilter("status eq \"ACTIVE\""))
users, resp, err := client.User.ListUsers(filter)
Create a User
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
p := &okta.PasswordCredential{
Value: "Abcd1234",
}
uc := &okta.UserCredentials{
Password: p,
}
profile := okta.UserProfile{}
profile["firstName"] = "John"
profile["lastName"] = "Activate"
profile["email"] = "john-activate@example.com"
profile["login"] = "john-activate@example.com"
u := &okta.User{
Credentials: uc,
Profile: &profile,
}
user, resp, err := client.User.CreateUser(*u, nil)
Update a User
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
newProfile := *user.Profile
newProfile["nickName"] = "Batman"
updatedUser := &okta.User{
Profile: &newProfile,
}
user, resp, err := client.User.UpdateUser(user.Id, *updatedUser, nil)
Get and set custom attributes
Custom attributes must first be defined in the Okta profile editor. Then, you can work with custom attributes on a user:
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
user, resp, err := client.User.GetUser(user.Id, nil)
nickName = user.Profile["nickName"]
Remove a User
You must first deactivate the user, and then you can delete the user.
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
resp, err := client.User.DeactivateUser(user.Id, nil)
resp, err := client.User.DeactivateOrDeleteUser(user.Id, nil)
List a User's Groups
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
groups, resp, err := client.User.ListUserGroups(user.Id, nil)
Create a Group
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
gp := &okta.GroupProfile{
Name: "Get Test Group",
}
g := &okta.Group{
Profile: gp,
}
group, resp, err := client.Group.CreateGroup(*g, nil)
Add a User to a Group
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
resp, err := client.Group.AddUserToGroup(group.Id, user.Id, nil)
List a User's enrolled Factors
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
allowedFactors, resp, err := client.Factor.ListSupportedFactors(user.Id)
Enroll a User in a new Factor
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
factorProfile := okta.NewSmsFactorProfile()
factorProfile.PhoneNumber = "5551234567"
factor := okta.NewSmsFactor()
factor.Profile = factorProfile
addedFactor, resp, err := client.Factor.AddFactor(user.Id, factor, nil)
Activate a Factor
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
factor, resp, err := client.Factor.ActivateFactor(user.Id, factor.Id, nil)
Verify a Factor
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
verifyFactorRequest := okta.VerifyFactorRequest{
PassCode: "123456"
}
verifyFactorResp, resp, err := client.Factor.VerifyFactor(user.Id, factor.Id, verifyFactorRequest, nil)
List all Applications
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
applications, resp, err := client.Application.ListApplications(nil)
//applications will need to be cast from the interface into its concrete form before you can use it.
for _, a := range applications {
if a.(*okta.Application).Name == "bookmark" {
if a.(*okta.Application).Id == app2.(okta.BookmarkApplication).Id {
application := *a.(*okta.BookmarkApplication) //This will cast it to a Bookmark Application
}
}
// continue for each type you want to work with.
}
Get an Application
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
//Getting a Basic Auth Application
application, resp, err = client.Application.GetApplication(appId, okta.NewBasicAuthApplication(), nil)
//To use the application, you must cast it to the type.
app := application.(*okta.BasicAuthApplication)
Create a SWA Application
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
swaAppSettingsApp := newSwaApplicationSettingsApplication()
swaAppSettingsApp.ButtonField = "btn-login"
swaAppSettingsApp.PasswordField = "txtbox-password"
swaAppSettingsApp.UsernameField = "txtbox-username"
swaAppSettingsApp.Url = "https://example.com/login.html"
swaAppSettingsApp.LoginUrlRegex = "REGEX_EXPRESSION"
swaAppSettings := newSwaApplicationSettings()
swaAppSettings.App = &swaAppSettingsApp
swaApp := newSwaApplication()
swaApp.Label = "Test App"
swaApp.Settings = &swaAppSettings
application, resp, err := client.Application.CreateApplication(swaApp, nil)
Call other API endpoints
Not every API endpoint is represented by a method in this library. You can call any Okta management API endpoint using this generic syntax:
ctx, client, err := okta.NewClient(context, okta.WithOrgUrl("https://{yourOktaDomain}"), okta.WithToken("{apiToken}"))
url := "https://golang.oktapreview.com/api/v1/authorizationServers
type Signing struct {
RotationMode string `json:"rotationMode,omitempty"`
LastRotated *time.Time `json:"lastRotated,omitempty"`
NextRotation *time.Time `json:"nextRotation,omitempty"`
Kid string `json:"kid,omitempty"`
}
type Credentials struct {
Signing *Signing `json:"signing,omitempty"`
}
type AuthorizationServer struct {
Id string `json:"id,omitempty"`
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
Description string `json:"description,omitempty"`
Audiences []string `json:"audiences,omitempty"`
Issuer string `json:"issuer,omitempty"`
IssuerMode string `json:"issuerMode,omitempty"`
Status string `json:"status,omitempty"`
Created *time.Time `json:"created,omitempty"`
LastUpdated *time.Time `json:"lastUpdated,omitempty"`
Credentials *Credentials `json:"credentials,omitempty"`
Embedded interface{} `json:"_embedded,omitempty"`
Links interface{} `json:"_links,omitempty"`
}
as := AuthorizationServer{
Name: "Sample Authorization Server",
Description: "Sample Authorization Server description",
Audiences: []string{"api://default"},
}
req, err := m.client.requestExecutor.NewRequest("POST", url, as)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
var authServer *AuthorizationServer
resp, err := m.client.requestExecutor.Do(req, &authServer)
if err != nil {
return nil, resp, err
}
return authServer, resp, nil
Access Request Executor
If you need to gain access to the request executor, we have provided a method off the Client
to do so.
re := client.GetRequestExecutor()
Doing this will provide you with the ability to create your own requests for the Okta API and call the Do
method that handles all of the headers for you based on the configuration.
Configuration reference
This library looks for configuration in the following sources:
- An
okta.yaml
file in a.okta
folder in the current user's home directory (~/.okta/okta.yaml
or%userprofile\.okta\okta.yaml
) - A
.okta.yaml
file in the application or project's root directory - Environment variables
- Configuration explicitly passed to the constructor (see the example in Getting started)
Higher numbers win. In other words, configuration passed via the constructor will override configuration found in environment variables, which will override configuration in okta.yaml
(if any), and so on.
YAML configuration
When you use an API Token instead of OAuth 2.0 the full YAML configuration looks like:
okta:
client:
connectionTimeout: 30 # seconds
orgUrl: "https://{yourOktaDomain}"
proxy:
port: null
host: null
username: null
password: null
token: {apiToken}
When you use OAuth 2.0 the full YAML configuration looks like:
okta:
client:
connectionTimeout: 30 # seconds
orgUrl: "https://{yourOktaDomain}"
proxy:
port: null
host: null
username: null
password: null
authorizationMode: "PrivateKey"
clientId: "{yourClientId}"
scopes:
- scope.1
- scope.2
privateKey: |
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAl4F5CrP6Wu2kKwH1Z+CNBdo0iteHhVRIXeHdeoqIB1iXvuv4
THQdM5PIlot6XmeV1KUKuzw2ewDeb5zcasA4QHPcSVh2+KzbttPQ+RUXCUAr5t+r
0r6gBc5Dy1IPjCFsqsPJXFwqe3RzUb...
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
requestTimeout: 0 # seconds
rateLimit:
maxRetries: 4
Environment variables
Each one of the configuration values above can be turned into an environment variable name with the _
(underscore) character:
OKTA_CLIENT_CONNECTIONTIMEOUT
OKTA_CLIENT_TOKEN
- and so on
Building the SDK
In most cases, you won't need to build the SDK from source. If you want to build it yourself, you'll need these prerequisites:
- Clone the repo
- Run
make build
from the root of the project
Contributing
We're happy to accept contributions and PRs! Please see the contribution guide to understand how to structure a contribution.