name

Documentation

Index

• Variables
• type IpnsEntry
• type IpnsInspectEntry
• type IpnsInspectResult
• type IpnsInspectValidation
• type ResolvedPath

Variables

var IpnsCmd = &cmds.Command{
	Helptext: cmds.HelpText{
		Tagline: "Resolve IPNS names.",
		ShortDescription: `
IPNS is a PKI namespace, where names are the hashes of public keys, and
the private key enables publishing new (signed) values. In both publish
and resolve, the default name used is the node's own PeerID,
which is the hash of its public key.
`,
		LongDescription: `
IPNS is a PKI namespace, where names are the hashes of public keys, and
the private key enables publishing new (signed) values. In both publish
and resolve, the default name used is the node's own PeerID,
which is the hash of its public key.

You can use the 'ipfs key' commands to list and generate more names and their
respective keys.

Examples:

Resolve the value of your name:

  > ipfs name resolve
  /ipfs/QmatmE9msSfkKxoffpHwNLNKgwZG8eT9Bud6YoPab52vpy

Resolve the value of another name:

  > ipfs name resolve QmaCpDMGvV2BGHeYERUEnRQAwe3N8SzbUtfsmvsqQLuvuJ
  /ipfs/QmSiTko9JZyabH56y2fussEt1A5oDqsFXB3CkvAqraFryz

Resolve the value of a dnslink:

  > ipfs name resolve ipfs.io
  /ipfs/QmaBvfZooxWkrv7D3r8LS9moNjzD2o525XMZze69hhoxf5

`,
	},

	Arguments: []cmds.Argument{
		cmds.StringArg("name", false, false, "The IPNS name to resolve. Defaults to your node's peerID."),
	},
	Options: []cmds.Option{
		cmds.BoolOption(recursiveOptionName, "r", "Resolve until the result is not an IPNS name.").WithDefault(true),
		cmds.BoolOption(nocacheOptionName, "n", "Do not use cached entries."),
		cmds.UintOption(dhtRecordCountOptionName, "dhtrc", "Number of records to request for DHT resolution.").WithDefault(uint(namesys.DefaultResolverDhtRecordCount)),
		cmds.StringOption(dhtTimeoutOptionName, "dhtt", "Max time to collect values during DHT resolution e.g. \"30s\". Pass 0 for no timeout.").WithDefault(namesys.DefaultResolverDhtTimeout.String()),
		cmds.BoolOption(streamOptionName, "s", "Stream entries as they are found."),
	},
	Run: func(req *cmds.Request, res cmds.ResponseEmitter, env cmds.Environment) error {
		api, err := cmdenv.GetApi(env, req)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		nocache, _ := req.Options["nocache"].(bool)

		var name string
		if len(req.Arguments) == 0 {
			self, err := api.Key().Self(req.Context)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			name = self.ID().String()
		} else {
			name = req.Arguments[0]
		}

		recursive, _ := req.Options[recursiveOptionName].(bool)
		rc, rcok := req.Options[dhtRecordCountOptionName].(uint)
		dhtt, dhttok := req.Options[dhtTimeoutOptionName].(string)
		stream, _ := req.Options[streamOptionName].(bool)

		opts := []options.NameResolveOption{
			options.Name.Cache(!nocache),
		}

		if !recursive {
			opts = append(opts, options.Name.ResolveOption(namesys.ResolveWithDepth(1)))
		}
		if rcok {
			opts = append(opts, options.Name.ResolveOption(namesys.ResolveWithDhtRecordCount(rc)))
		}
		if dhttok {
			d, err := time.ParseDuration(dhtt)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if d < 0 {
				return errors.New("DHT timeout value must be >= 0")
			}
			opts = append(opts, options.Name.ResolveOption(namesys.ResolveWithDhtTimeout(d)))
		}

		if !strings.HasPrefix(name, "/ipns/") {
			name = "/ipns/" + name
		}

		if !stream {
			output, err := api.Name().Resolve(req.Context, name, opts...)
			if err != nil && (recursive || err != namesys.ErrResolveRecursion) {
				return err
			}

			pth, err := path.NewPath(output.String())
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			return cmds.EmitOnce(res, &ResolvedPath{pth.String()})
		}

		output, err := api.Name().Search(req.Context, name, opts...)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		for v := range output {
			if v.Err != nil && (recursive || v.Err != namesys.ErrResolveRecursion) {
				return v.Err
			}
			if err := res.Emit(&ResolvedPath{v.Path.String()}); err != nil {
				return err
			}

		}

		return nil
	},
	Encoders: cmds.EncoderMap{
		cmds.Text: cmds.MakeTypedEncoder(func(req *cmds.Request, w io.Writer, rp *ResolvedPath) error {
			_, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, rp.Path)
			return err
		}),
	},
	Type: ResolvedPath{},
}

var IpnsInspectCmd = &cmds.Command{
	Status: cmds.Experimental,
	Helptext: cmds.HelpText{
		Tagline: "Inspects an IPNS Record",
		ShortDescription: `
Prints values inside of IPNS Record protobuf and its DAG-CBOR Data field.
Passing --verify will verify signature against provided public key.
`,
		LongDescription: `
Prints values inside of IPNS Record protobuf and its DAG-CBOR Data field.

The input can be a file or STDIN, the output can be JSON:

  $ ipfs routing get "/ipns/$PEERID" > ipns_record
  $ ipfs name inspect --enc=json < ipns_record

Values in PublicKey, SignatureV1 and SignatureV2 fields are raw bytes encoded
in Multibase. The Data field is DAG-CBOR represented as DAG-JSON.

Passing --verify will verify signature against provided public key.

`,
	},
	Arguments: []cmds.Argument{
		cmds.FileArg("record", true, false, "The IPNS record payload to be verified.").EnableStdin(),
	},
	Options: []cmds.Option{
		cmds.StringOption("verify", "CID of the public IPNS key to validate against."),
		cmds.BoolOption("dump", "Include a full hex dump of the raw Protobuf record.").WithDefault(true),
	},
	Run: func(req *cmds.Request, res cmds.ResponseEmitter, env cmds.Environment) error {
		file, err := cmdenv.GetFileArg(req.Files.Entries())
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		defer file.Close()

		var b bytes.Buffer

		_, err = io.Copy(&b, file)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		rec, err := ipns.UnmarshalRecord(b.Bytes())
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		result := &IpnsInspectResult{
			Entry: IpnsInspectEntry{},
		}

		if v, err := rec.Value(); err == nil {
			result.Entry.Value = v.String()
		}

		if v, err := rec.ValidityType(); err == nil {
			result.Entry.ValidityType = &v
		}

		if v, err := rec.Validity(); err == nil {
			result.Entry.Validity = &v
		}

		if v, err := rec.Sequence(); err == nil {
			result.Entry.Sequence = &v
		}

		if v, err := rec.TTL(); err == nil {
			result.Entry.TTL = &v
		}

		// Here we need the raw protobuf just to decide the version.
		var pbRecord ipns_pb.IpnsRecord
		err = proto.Unmarshal(b.Bytes(), &pbRecord)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if len(pbRecord.SignatureV1) != 0 || len(pbRecord.Value) != 0 {
			result.SignatureType = "V1+V2"
		} else if pbRecord.Data != nil {
			result.SignatureType = "V2"
		} else {
			result.SignatureType = "Unknown"
		}
		result.PbSize = proto.Size(&pbRecord)

		if verify, ok := req.Options["verify"].(string); ok {
			name, err := ipns.NameFromString(verify)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			result.Validation = &IpnsInspectValidation{
				Name: name.String(),
			}

			err = ipns.ValidateWithName(rec, name)
			if err == nil {
				result.Validation.Valid = true
			} else {
				result.Validation.Reason = err.Error()
			}
		}

		if dump, ok := req.Options["dump"].(bool); ok && dump {
			result.HexDump = hex.Dump(b.Bytes())
		}

		return cmds.EmitOnce(res, result)
	},
	Type: IpnsInspectResult{},
	Encoders: cmds.EncoderMap{
		cmds.Text: cmds.MakeTypedEncoder(func(req *cmds.Request, w io.Writer, out *IpnsInspectResult) error {
			tw := tabwriter.NewWriter(w, 0, 0, 1, ' ', 0)
			defer tw.Flush()

			if out.Entry.Value != "" {
				fmt.Fprintf(tw, "Value:\t%q\n", out.Entry.Value)
			}

			if out.Entry.ValidityType != nil {
				fmt.Fprintf(tw, "Validity Type:\t%q\n", *out.Entry.ValidityType)
			}

			if out.Entry.Validity != nil {
				fmt.Fprintf(tw, "Validity:\t%q\n", out.Entry.Validity.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
			}

			if out.Entry.Sequence != nil {
				fmt.Fprintf(tw, "Sequence:\t%d\n", *out.Entry.Sequence)
			}

			if out.Entry.TTL != nil {
				fmt.Fprintf(tw, "TTL:\t%s\n", out.Entry.TTL.String())
			}

			fmt.Fprintf(tw, "Protobuf Size:\t%d\n", out.PbSize)
			fmt.Fprintf(tw, "Signature Type:\t%s\n", out.SignatureType)

			if out.Validation == nil {
				tw.Flush()
				fmt.Fprintf(w, "\nThis record was not verified. Pass '--verify k51...' to verify.\n")
			} else {
				tw.Flush()
				fmt.Fprintf(w, "\nValidation results:\n")

				fmt.Fprintf(tw, "\tValid:\t%v\n", out.Validation.Valid)
				if out.Validation.Reason != "" {
					fmt.Fprintf(tw, "\tReason:\t%s\n", out.Validation.Reason)
				}
				fmt.Fprintf(tw, "\tName:\t%s\n", out.Validation.Name)
			}

			if out.HexDump != "" {
				tw.Flush()

				fmt.Fprintf(w, "\nHex Dump:\n")
				fmt.Fprintf(w, out.HexDump)
			}

			return nil
		}),
	},
}

var IpnsPubsubCmd = &cmds.Command{
	Status: cmds.Experimental,
	Helptext: cmds.HelpText{
		Tagline: "IPNS pubsub management",
		ShortDescription: `
Manage and inspect the state of the IPNS pubsub resolver.

Note: this command is experimental and subject to change as the system is refined
`,
	},
	Subcommands: map[string]*cmds.Command{
		"state":  ipnspsStateCmd,
		"subs":   ipnspsSubsCmd,
		"cancel": ipnspsCancelCmd,
	},
}

IpnsPubsubCmd is the subcommand that allows us to manage the IPNS pubsub system

var NameCmd = &cmds.Command{
	Helptext: cmds.HelpText{
		Tagline: "Publish and resolve IPNS names.",
		ShortDescription: `
IPNS is a PKI namespace, where names are the hashes of public keys, and
the private key enables publishing new (signed) values. In both publish
and resolve, the default name used is the node's own PeerID,
which is the hash of its public key.
`,
		LongDescription: `
IPNS is a PKI namespace, where names are the hashes of public keys, and
the private key enables publishing new (signed) values. In both publish
and resolve, the default name used is the node's own PeerID,
which is the hash of its public key.

You can use the 'ipfs key' commands to list and generate more names and their
respective keys.

Examples:

Publish an <ipfs-path> with your default name:

  > ipfs name publish /ipfs/QmatmE9msSfkKxoffpHwNLNKgwZG8eT9Bud6YoPab52vpy
  Published to QmbCMUZw6JFeZ7Wp9jkzbye3Fzp2GGcPgC3nmeUjfVF87n: /ipfs/QmatmE9msSfkKxoffpHwNLNKgwZG8eT9Bud6YoPab52vpy

Publish an <ipfs-path> with another name, added by an 'ipfs key' command:

  > ipfs key gen --type=rsa --size=2048 mykey
  > ipfs name publish --key=mykey /ipfs/QmatmE9msSfkKxoffpHwNLNKgwZG8eT9Bud6YoPab52vpy
  Published to QmSrPmbaUKA3ZodhzPWZnpFgcPMFWF4QsxXbkWfEptTBJd: /ipfs/QmatmE9msSfkKxoffpHwNLNKgwZG8eT9Bud6YoPab52vpy

Resolve the value of your name:

  > ipfs name resolve
  /ipfs/QmatmE9msSfkKxoffpHwNLNKgwZG8eT9Bud6YoPab52vpy

Resolve the value of another name:

  > ipfs name resolve QmaCpDMGvV2BGHeYERUEnRQAwe3N8SzbUtfsmvsqQLuvuJ
  /ipfs/QmSiTko9JZyabH56y2fussEt1A5oDqsFXB3CkvAqraFryz

Resolve the value of a dnslink:

  > ipfs name resolve ipfs.io
  /ipfs/QmaBvfZooxWkrv7D3r8LS9moNjzD2o525XMZze69hhoxf5

`,
	},

	Subcommands: map[string]*cmds.Command{
		"publish": PublishCmd,
		"resolve": IpnsCmd,
		"pubsub":  IpnsPubsubCmd,
		"inspect": IpnsInspectCmd,
	},
}

var PublishCmd = &cmds.Command{
	Helptext: cmds.HelpText{
		Tagline: "Publish IPNS names.",
		ShortDescription: `
IPNS is a PKI namespace, where names are the hashes of public keys, and
the private key enables publishing new (signed) values. In both publish
and resolve, the default name used is the node's own PeerID,
which is the hash of its public key.
`,
		LongDescription: `
IPNS is a PKI namespace, where names are the hashes of public keys, and
the private key enables publishing new (signed) values. In both publish
and resolve, the default name used is the node's own PeerID,
which is the hash of its public key.

You can use the 'ipfs key' commands to list and generate more names and their
respective keys.

Examples:

Publish an <ipfs-path> with your default name:

  > ipfs name publish /ipfs/QmatmE9msSfkKxoffpHwNLNKgwZG8eT9Bud6YoPab52vpy
  Published to QmbCMUZw6JFeZ7Wp9jkzbye3Fzp2GGcPgC3nmeUjfVF87n: /ipfs/QmatmE9msSfkKxoffpHwNLNKgwZG8eT9Bud6YoPab52vpy

Publish an <ipfs-path> with another name, added by an 'ipfs key' command:

  > ipfs key gen --type=rsa --size=2048 mykey
  > ipfs name publish --key=mykey /ipfs/QmatmE9msSfkKxoffpHwNLNKgwZG8eT9Bud6YoPab52vpy
  Published to QmSrPmbaUKA3ZodhzPWZnpFgcPMFWF4QsxXbkWfEptTBJd: /ipfs/QmatmE9msSfkKxoffpHwNLNKgwZG8eT9Bud6YoPab52vpy

Alternatively, publish an <ipfs-path> using a valid PeerID (as listed by
'ipfs key list -l'):

 > ipfs name publish --key=QmbCMUZw6JFeZ7Wp9jkzbye3Fzp2GGcPgC3nmeUjfVF87n /ipfs/QmatmE9msSfkKxoffpHwNLNKgwZG8eT9Bud6YoPab52vpy
  Published to QmbCMUZw6JFeZ7Wp9jkzbye3Fzp2GGcPgC3nmeUjfVF87n: /ipfs/QmatmE9msSfkKxoffpHwNLNKgwZG8eT9Bud6YoPab52vpy

`,
	},

	Arguments: []cmds.Argument{
		cmds.StringArg(ipfsPathOptionName, true, false, "ipfs path of the object to be published.").EnableStdin(),
	},
	Options: []cmds.Option{
		cmds.StringOption(keyOptionName, "k", "Name of the key to be used or a valid PeerID, as listed by 'ipfs key list -l'.").WithDefault("self"),
		cmds.BoolOption(resolveOptionName, "Check if the given path can be resolved before publishing.").WithDefault(true),
		cmds.StringOption(lifeTimeOptionName, "t", `Time duration the signed record will be valid for. Accepts durations such as "300s", "1.5h" or "7d2h45m"`).WithDefault(ipns.DefaultRecordLifetime.String()),
		cmds.StringOption(ttlOptionName, "Time duration hint, akin to --lifetime, indicating how long to cache this record before checking for updates.").WithDefault(ipns.DefaultRecordTTL.String()),
		cmds.BoolOption(quieterOptionName, "Q", "Write only final IPNS Name encoded as CIDv1 (for use in /ipns content paths)."),
		cmds.BoolOption(v1compatOptionName, "Produce a backward-compatible IPNS Record by including fields for both V1 and V2 signatures.").WithDefault(true),
		cmds.BoolOption(allowOfflineOptionName, "When --offline, save the IPNS record to the the local datastore without broadcasting to the network (instead of failing)."),
		ke.OptionIPNSBase,
	},
	Run: func(req *cmds.Request, res cmds.ResponseEmitter, env cmds.Environment) error {
		api, err := cmdenv.GetApi(env, req)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		allowOffline, _ := req.Options[allowOfflineOptionName].(bool)
		compatibleWithV1, _ := req.Options[v1compatOptionName].(bool)
		kname, _ := req.Options[keyOptionName].(string)

		validTimeOpt, _ := req.Options[lifeTimeOptionName].(string)
		validTime, err := time.ParseDuration(validTimeOpt)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("error parsing lifetime option: %s", err)
		}

		opts := []options.NamePublishOption{
			options.Name.AllowOffline(allowOffline),
			options.Name.Key(kname),
			options.Name.ValidTime(validTime),
			options.Name.CompatibleWithV1(compatibleWithV1),
		}

		if ttl, found := req.Options[ttlOptionName].(string); found {
			d, err := time.ParseDuration(ttl)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			opts = append(opts, options.Name.TTL(d))
		}

		p, err := cmdutils.PathOrCidPath(req.Arguments[0])
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if verifyExists, _ := req.Options[resolveOptionName].(bool); verifyExists {
			_, err := api.ResolveNode(req.Context, p)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}

		name, err := api.Name().Publish(req.Context, p, opts...)
		if err != nil {
			if err == iface.ErrOffline {
				err = errAllowOffline
			}
			return err
		}

		return cmds.EmitOnce(res, &IpnsEntry{
			Name:  name.String(),
			Value: p.String(),
		})
	},
	Encoders: cmds.EncoderMap{
		cmds.Text: cmds.MakeTypedEncoder(func(req *cmds.Request, w io.Writer, ie *IpnsEntry) error {
			var err error
			quieter, _ := req.Options[quieterOptionName].(bool)
			if quieter {
				_, err = fmt.Fprintln(w, cmdenv.EscNonPrint(ie.Name))
			} else {
				_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "Published to %s: %s\n", cmdenv.EscNonPrint(ie.Name), cmdenv.EscNonPrint(ie.Value))
			}
			return err
		}),
	},
	Type: IpnsEntry{},
}

Types

type IpnsEntry

type IpnsEntry struct {
	Name  string
	Value string
}

type IpnsInspectEntry

type IpnsInspectEntry struct {
	Value        string
	ValidityType *ipns.ValidityType
	Validity     *time.Time
	Sequence     *uint64
	TTL          *time.Duration
}

IpnsInspectEntry contains the deserialized values from an IPNS Entry: https://github.com/ipfs/specs/blob/main/ipns/IPNS.md#record-serialization-format

type IpnsInspectResult

type IpnsInspectResult struct {
	Entry         IpnsInspectEntry
	PbSize        int
	SignatureType string
	HexDump       string
	Validation    *IpnsInspectValidation
}

type IpnsInspectValidation

type IpnsInspectValidation struct {
	Valid  bool
	Reason string
	Name   string
}

type ResolvedPath

type ResolvedPath struct {
	Path string
}