stomp

package module
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 Go to latest Published: May 23, 2013 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 12 Imported by: 0

README

stomp

Go language implementation of a STOMP client library.

Features:

  • Supports STOMP Specifications Versions 1.0, 1.1, 1.2
  • Protocol negotiation to select the latest mutually supported protocol
  • Heart beating for testing the underlying network connection
  • Tested against RabbitMQ v3.0.1

For more information see http://godoc.org/github.com/jjeffery/stomp

Also contains a package for implementing a simple STOMP server. Supports in-memory queues and topics, but can be easily extended to support other queue storage mechanisms.

For more information on the STOMP server package see http://godoc.org/github.com/jjeffery/stomp/server

Documentation

Overview

Package stomp provides operations that allow communication with a message broker that supports the STOMP protocol. STOMP is the Streaming Text-Oriented Messaging Protocol. See http://stomp.github.com/ for more details.

This package provides support for all STOMP protocol features in the STOMP protocol specifications, versions 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2. These features including protocol negotiation, heart-beating, value encoding, and graceful shutdown.

Connecting to a STOMP server is achieved using the stomp.Dial function, or the stomp.Connect function. See the examples section for a summary of how to use these functions. Both functions return a stomp.Conn object for subsequent interaction with the STOMP server.

Once a connection (stomp.Conn) is created, it can be used to send messages to the STOMP server, or create subscriptions for receiving messages from the STOMP server. Transactions can be created to send multiple messages and/ or acknowledge multiple received messages from the server in one, atomic transaction. The examples section has examples of using subscriptions and transactions.

The client program can instruct the stomp.Conn to gracefully disconnect from the STOMP server using the Disconnect method. This will perform a graceful shutdown sequence as specified in the STOMP specification.

This package also exports types that represent a STOMP frame, and operate on STOMP frames. These types include stomp.Frame, stomp.Reader, stomp.Writer and stomp.Validator. While a program can use this package to communicate with a STOMP server without using these types directly, they are useful for implementing a STOMP server in go.

The server subpackage provides a simple implementation of a STOMP server that is useful for testing and could be useful for applications that require a simple, STOMP-compliant message broker.

Index

Examples

Constants

View Source 
const DefaultReadHeartBeatError = 5 * time.Second

Default time span to add to read/write heart-beat timeouts to avoid premature disconnections due to network latency.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type AckMode 

type AckMode int

The AckMode type is an enumeration of the acknowledgement modes for a STOMP subscription. 

const (
	// No acknowledgement is required, the server assumes that the client
	// received the message.
	AckAuto AckMode = iota

	// Client acknowledges messages. When a client acknowledges a message,
	// any previously received messages are also acknowledged.
	AckClient

	// Client acknowledges message. Each message is acknowledged individually.
	AckClientIndividual
)

func (AckMode) ShouldAck 

func (a AckMode) ShouldAck() bool

ShouldAck returns true if this AckMode is an acknowledgement mode which requires acknowledgement. Returns true for all values except AckAuto, which returns false.

func (AckMode) String 

func (a AckMode) String() string

String returns the string representation of the AckMode value.

type Conn 

type Conn struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

A Conn is a connection to a STOMP server. Create a Conn using either the Dial or Connect function.

func Connect 

func Connect(conn io.ReadWriteCloser, opts Options) (*Conn, error)

Connect creates a STOMP connection and performs the STOMP connect protocol sequence. The connection to the STOMP server has already been created by the program. The opts parameter provides the opportunity to specify STOMP protocol options.

Example

Example of connecting to a STOMP server using an existing network connection. 

package main

import (
	"github.com/jjeffery/stomp"
	"net"
	"time"
)

func doSomethingWith(f interface{}) {

}

func main() error {
	netConn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", "stomp.server.com:61613", 10*time.Second)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	stompConn, err := stomp.Connect(netConn, stomp.Options{})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	defer stompConn.Disconnect()

	doSomethingWith(stompConn)
	return nil
}

Output:

func Dial 

func Dial(network, addr string, opts Options) (*Conn, error)

Dial creates a network connection to a STOMP server and performs the STOMP connect protocol sequence. The network endpoint of the STOMP server is specified by network and addr. STOMP protocol options can be specified in opts.

func (*Conn) Ack 

func (c *Conn) Ack(m *Message) error

Ack acknowledges a message received from the STOMP server. If the message was received on a subscription with AckMode == AckAuto, then no operation is performed.

func (*Conn) Begin 

func (c *Conn) Begin() *Transaction

Begin is used to start a transaction. Transactions apply to sending and acknowledging. Any messages sent or acknowledged during a transaction will be processed atomically by the STOMP server based on the transaction.

func (*Conn) Disconnect 

func (c *Conn) Disconnect() error

Disconnect will disconnect from the STOMP server. This function follows the STOMP standard's recommended protocol for graceful disconnection: it sends a DISCONNECT frame with a receipt header element. Once the RECEIPT frame has been received, the connection with the STOMP server is closed and any further attempt to write to the server will fail.

func (*Conn) Nack 

func (c *Conn) Nack(m *Message) error

func (*Conn) Send 

func (c *Conn) Send(destination, contentType string, body []byte, userDefined *Header) error

Send sends a message to the STOMP server, which in turn sends the message to the specified destination. This method returns without confirming that the STOMP server has received the message. If the STOMP server does fail to receive the message for any reason, the connection will close.

The content type should be specified, according to the STOMP specification, but if contentType is an empty string, the message will be delivered without a content type header entry. The body array contains the message body, and its content should be consistent with the specified content type.

The message can contain optional, user-defined header entries in userDefined. If there are no optional header entries, then set userDefined to nil.

func (*Conn) SendWithReceipt 

func (c *Conn) SendWithReceipt(destination, contentType string, body []byte, userDefined *Header) error

Send sends a message to the STOMP server, which in turn sends the message to the specified destination. This method does not return until the STOMP server has confirmed receipt of the message.

The content type should be specified, according to the STOMP specification, but if contentType is an empty string, the message will be delivered without a content type header entry. The body array contains the message body, and its content should be consistent with the specified content type.

The message can contain optional, user-defined header entries in userDefined. If there are no optional header entries, then set userDefined to nil.

func (*Conn) Server 

func (c *Conn) Server() string

Server returns the STOMP server identification, which can be returned by the STOMP server during the connect sequence. If the STOMP server does not return a server header entry, this value will be a blank string.

func (*Conn) Session 

func (c *Conn) Session() string

Session returns the session identifier, which can be returned by the STOMP server during the connect sequence. If the STOMP server does not return a session header entry, this value will be a blank string.

func (*Conn) Subscribe 

func (c *Conn) Subscribe(destination string, ack AckMode) (*Subscription, error)

Subscribe creates a subscription on the STOMP server. The subscription has a destination, and messages sent to that destination will be received by this subscription. A subscription has a channel on which the calling program can receive messages.

func (*Conn) Version 

func (c *Conn) Version() Version

Version returns the version of the STOMP protocol that is being used to communicate with the STOMP server. This version is negotiated with the server during the connect sequence.

type Error 

type Error struct {
	Message string
	Frame   *Frame
}

StompError implements the Error interface, and provides additional information about a STOMP error.

func (Error) Error 

func (e Error) Error() string

type Frame 

type Frame struct {
	Command string
	*Header
	Body []byte
}

A Frame represents a STOMP frame. A frame consists of a command followed by a collection of header elements, and then an optional body.

Users of this package will not normally need to make use of the Frame type directly. It is a lower level type useful for implementing STOMP protocol handlers.

func NewFrame 

func NewFrame(command string, headers ...string) *Frame

NewFrame creates a new STOMP frame with the specified command and headers. The headers should contain an even number of entries. Each even index is the header name, and the odd indexes are the assocated header values.

Example

Creates a STOMP frame. 

package main

import (
	"github.com/jjeffery/stomp"
)

func main() {
	/*
		Creates a STOMP frame that looks like the following:

			CONNECT
			login:scott
			passcode:tiger
			host:stompserver
			accept-version:1.1,1.2

			^@
	*/
	f := stomp.NewFrame("CONNECT",
		"login", "scott",
		"passcode", "tiger",
		"host", "stompserver",
		"accept-version", "1.1,1.2")
	doSomethingWith(f)
}

func doSomethingWith(f interface{}) {

}

Output:

func (*Frame) Clone 

func (f *Frame) Clone() *Frame

Clone creates a deep copy of the frame and its header. The cloned frame shares the body with the original frame. 

type Header struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

A Header represents the header part of a STOMP frame. The header in a STOMP frame consists of a list of header entries. Each header entry is a key/value pair of strings.

Normally a STOMP header only has one header entry for a given key, but the STOMP standard does allow for multiple header entries with the same key. In this case, the first header entry contains the value, and any subsequent header entries with the same key are ignored.

Example header containing 6 header entries. Note that the second header entry with the key "comment" would be ignored. 

login:scott
passcode:tiger
host:stompserver
accept-version:1.0,1.1,1.2
comment:some comment
comment:another comment

func NewHeader 

func NewHeader(headerEntries ...string) *Header

NewHeader creates a new Header and populates it with header entries. This function expects an even number of strings as parameters. The even numbered indices are keys and the odd indices are values. See the example for more information.

Example

Creates a new Header. 

package main

import (
	"github.com/jjeffery/stomp"
)

func main() {
	/*
		Creates a header that looks like the following:

			login:scott
			passcode:tiger
			host:stompserver
			accept-version:1.1,1.2
	*/
	h := stomp.NewHeader(
		"login", "scott",
		"passcode", "tiger",
		"host", "stompserver",
		"accept-version", "1.1,1.2")
	doSomethingWith(h)
}

func doSomethingWith(f interface{}) {

}

Output:

func (*Header) Add 

func (h *Header) Add(key, value string)

Add adds the key, value pair to the header. It appends to any existing values associated with the key.

func (*Header) Clone 

func (h *Header) Clone() *Header

Clone returns a deep copy of a Header.

func (*Header) Contains 

func (h *Header) Contains(key string) (value string, ok bool)

Contains gets the first value associated with the given key, and also returns a bool indicating whether the header entry exists.

If there are no values associated with the key, Get returns "" for the value, and ok is false.

func (*Header) ContentLength 

func (h *Header) ContentLength() (value int, ok bool, err error)

ContentLength returns the value of the "content-length" header entry. If the "content-length" header is missing, then ok is false. If the "content-length" entry is present but is not a valid non-negative integer then err is non-nil.

func (*Header) Del 

func (h *Header) Del(key string)

Del deletes all header entries with the specified key.

func (*Header) Get 

func (h *Header) Get(key string) string

Get gets the first value associated with the given key. If there are no values associated with the key, Get returns "".

func (*Header) GetAll 

func (h *Header) GetAll(key string) []string

GetAll returns all of the values associated with a given key. Normally there is only one header entry per key, but it is permitted to have multiple entries according to the STOMP standard.

func (*Header) GetAt 

func (h *Header) GetAt(index int) (key, value string)

Returns the header name and value at the specified index in the collection. The index should be in the range 0 <= index < Len(), a panic will occur if it is outside this range.

func (*Header) Len 

func (h *Header) Len() int

Len returns the number of header entries in the header.

func (*Header) Set 

func (h *Header) Set(key, value string)

Set replaces the value existing header entry with the specified key. If there is no existing header entry with the specified key, a new header entry is added.

type Message 

type Message struct {
	// Indicates whether an error was received on the subscription.
	// The error will contain details of the error. If the server
	// sent an ERROR frame, then the Body, ContentType and Header fields
	// will be populated according to the contents of the ERROR frame.
	Err error

	// Destination the message is sent to. The STOMP server should
	// in turn send this message to a STOMP client that has subscribed
	// to the destination.
	Destination string

	// MIME content type.
	ContentType string // MIME content

	// Connection that the message was received on.
	Conn *Conn

	// Subscription associated with the message.
	Subscription *Subscription

	// Optional header entries. When received from the server,
	// these are the header entries received with the message.
	// When sending to the server, these are optional header entries
	// that accompany the message to its destination.
	*Header

	// The message body, which is an arbitrary sequence of bytes.
	// The ContentType indicates the format of this body.
	Body []byte // Content of message
}

A Message represents a message received from the STOMP server. In most cases a message corresponds to a single STOMP MESSAGE frame received from the STOMP server. If, however, the Err field is non-nil, then the message corresponds to a STOMP ERROR frame, or a connection error between the client and the server.

func (*Message) ShouldAck 

func (msg *Message) ShouldAck() bool

ShouldAck returns true if this message should be acknowledged to the STOMP server that sent it.

type Options 

type Options struct {
	// Login and passcode for authentication with the STOMP server.
	// If no authentication is required, leave blank.
	Login, Passcode string

	// Value for the "host" header entry when connecting to the
	// STOMP server. Leave blank for default value.
	Host string

	// Comma-separated list of acceptable STOMP versions.
	// Leave blank for default protocol negotiation, which is
	// the recommended setting.
	AcceptVersion string

	// Value to pass in the "heart-beat" header entry when connecting
	// to the STOMP server. Format is two non-negative integer values
	// separated by a comma. Leave blank for default heart-beat negotiation,
	// which is the recommended setting.
	HeartBeat string

	// As per the STOMP specification, we should expect some discrepancy
	// in incoming heartbeats. Add this time duration to the read timeout.
	// If this value is zero, it will be set to DefaultReadHeartBeatError.
	// If you really want to have zero error (eg for testing), set to a
	// negative value.
	ReadHeartBeatError time.Duration

	// Other header entries for STOMP servers that accept non-standard
	// header entries in the CONNECT frame.
	NonStandard *Header
}

Options for connecting to the STOMP server. Used with the stomp.Dial and stomp.Connect functions, both of which have examples.

type Reader 

type Reader struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

The Reader type reads STOMP frames from an underlying io.Reader. The reader is buffered, and the size of the buffer is the maximum size permitted for the STOMP frame command and header section. If a STOMP frame is rejected if its command and header section exceed the buffer size.

func NewReader 

func NewReader(reader io.Reader) *Reader

NewReader creates a Reader with the default underlying buffer size.

func NewReaderSize 

func NewReaderSize(reader io.Reader, bufferSize int) *Reader

NewReaderSize creates a Reader with an underlying bufferSize of the specified size.

func (*Reader) Read 

func (r *Reader) Read() (*Frame, error)

Read a STOMP frame from the input. If the input contains one or more heart-beat characters and no frame, then nil will be returned for the frame. Calling programs should always check for a nil frame.

type Subscription 

type Subscription struct {
	C chan *Message
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

The Subscription type represents a client subscription to a destination. The subscription is created by calling Conn.Subscribe.

Once a client has subscribed, it can receive messages from the C channel.

Example 
package main

import (
	"github.com/jjeffery/stomp"
)

func doSomethingWith(f interface{}) {

}

func main() error {
	conn, err := stomp.Dial("tcp", "localhost:61613", stomp.Options{})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	sub, err := conn.Subscribe("/queue/test-2", stomp.AckClient)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// receive 5 messages and then quit
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		msg := <-sub.C
		if msg.Err != nil {
			return msg.Err
		}

		doSomethingWith(msg)

		// acknowledge the message
		err = conn.Ack(msg)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	err = sub.Unsubscribe()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return conn.Disconnect()
}

Output:

func (*Subscription) AckMode 

func (s *Subscription) AckMode() AckMode

AckMode returns the Acknowledgement mode specified when the subscription was created.

func (*Subscription) Active 

func (s *Subscription) Active() bool

Active returns whether the subscription is still active. Returns false if the subscription has been unsubscribed.

func (*Subscription) Destination 

func (s *Subscription) Destination() string

Destination for which the subscription applies.

func (*Subscription) Id 

func (s *Subscription) Id() string

Identification for this subscription. Unique among all subscriptions for the same Client.

func (*Subscription) Read 

func (s *Subscription) Read() (*Message, error)

Read a message from the subscription. This is a convenience method: many callers will prefer to read from the channel C directly.

func (*Subscription) Unsubscribe 

func (s *Subscription) Unsubscribe() error

Unsubscribes and closes the channel C.

type Transaction 

type Transaction struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

A Transaction applies to the sending of messages to the STOMP server, and the acknowledgement of messages received from the STOMP server. All messages sent and and acknowledged in the context of a transaction are processed atomically by the STOMP server.

Transactions are committed with the Commit method. When a transaction is committed, all sent messages, acknowledgements and negative acknowledgements, are processed by the STOMP server. Alternatively transactions can be aborted, in which case all sent messages, acknowledgements and negative acknowledgements are discarded by the STOMP server.

Example 
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/jjeffery/stomp"
)

func doAnotherThingWith(f interface{}, g interface{}) {

}

func main() error {
	conn, err := stomp.Dial("tcp", "localhost:61613", stomp.Options{})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer conn.Disconnect()

	sub, err := conn.Subscribe("/queue/test-2", stomp.AckClient)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// receive 5 messages and then quit
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		msg := <-sub.C
		if msg.Err != nil {
			return msg.Err
		}

		tx := conn.Begin()

		doAnotherThingWith(msg, tx)

		tx.Send("/queue/another-one", "text/plain",
			[]byte(fmt.Sprintf("Message #%d", i)), nil)

		// acknowledge the message
		err = tx.Ack(msg)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		err = tx.Commit()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	err = sub.Unsubscribe()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

Output:

func (*Transaction) Abort 

func (tx *Transaction) Abort() error

Abort will abort the transaction. Any calls to Send, SendWithReceipt, Ack and Nack on this transaction will be discarded.

func (*Transaction) Ack 

func (tx *Transaction) Ack(msg *Message) error

Ack sends an acknowledgement for the message to the server. The STOMP server will not process the acknowledgement until the transaction has been committed. If the subscription has an AckMode of AckAuto, calling this function has no effect.

func (*Transaction) Commit 

func (tx *Transaction) Commit() error

Commit will commit the transaction. All messages and acknowledgements sent to the STOMP server on this transaction will be processed atomically.

func (*Transaction) Conn 

func (tx *Transaction) Conn() *Conn

Conn returns the connection associated with this transaction.

func (*Transaction) Id 

func (tx *Transaction) Id() string

Id returns the unique identifier for the transaction.

func (*Transaction) Nack 

func (tx *Transaction) Nack(msg *Message) error

Nack sends a negative acknowledgement for the message to the server, indicating that this client cannot or will not process the message and that it should be processed elsewhere. The STOMP server will not process the negative acknowledgement until the transaction has been committed. It is an error to call this method if the subscription has an AckMode of AckAuto, because the STOMP server will not be expecting any kind of acknowledgement (positive or negative) for this message.

func (*Transaction) Send 

func (tx *Transaction) Send(destination, contentType string, body []byte, userDefined *Header) error

Send sends a message to the STOMP server as part of a transaction. The server will not process the message until the transaction is committed. This method returns without confirming that the STOMP server has received the message. If the STOMP server does fail to receive the message for any reason, the connection will close.

The content type should be specified, according to the STOMP specification, but if contentType is an empty string, the message will be delivered without a content type header entry. The body array contains the message body, and its content should be consistent with the specified content type.

The message can contain optional, user-defined header entries in userDefined. If there are no optional header entries, then set userDefined to nil.

func (*Transaction) SendWithReceipt 

func (tx *Transaction) SendWithReceipt(destination, contentType string, body []byte, userDefined *Header) error

Send sends a message to the STOMP server as part of a transaction. The server will not process the message until the transaction is committed. This method does not return until the STOMP server has confirmed receipt of the message.

The content type should be specified, according to the STOMP specification, but if contentType is an empty string, the message will be delivered without a content type header entry. The body array contains the message body, and its content should be consistent with the specified content type.

The message can contain optional, user-defined header entries in userDefined. If there are no optional header entries, then set userDefined to nil.

type Validator 

type Validator interface {
	// Validate returns nil if the frame is valid, or an error if not valid.
	Validate(f *Frame) error
}

Validator is an interface for validating STOMP frames.

func NewValidator 

func NewValidator(version Version) Validator

type Version 

type Version string

Version is the STOMP protocol version. 

const (
	V10 Version = "1.0"
	V11 Version = "1.1"
	V12 Version = "1.2"
)

func (Version) String 

func (v Version) String() string

String returns a string representation of the STOMP version.

func (Version) SupportsNack 

func (v Version) SupportsNack() bool

SupportsNack indicates whether this version of the STOMP protocol supports use of the NACK command.

type Writer 

type Writer struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Writes STOMP frames to an underlying io.Writer.

func NewWriter 

func NewWriter(writer io.Writer) *Writer

Creates a new Writer object, which writes to an underlying io.Writer.

func NewWriterSize 

func NewWriterSize(writer io.Writer, bufferSize int) *Writer

func (*Writer) Write 

func (w *Writer) Write(f *Frame) error

Write the contents of a frame to the underlying io.Writer.

Notes

Bugs

  • If the client does not read messages from the Subscription.C channel quickly enough, the client will stop reading messages from the server.

Source Files

View all Source files

Directories

Path Synopsis
examples
client_test
The frame package contains constants associated with STOMP frames.
 The frame package contains constants associated with STOMP frames.
Package server contains a simple STOMP server implementation.
 Package server contains a simple STOMP server implementation.
client
Package client implements client connectivity in the STOMP server.
 Package client implements client connectivity in the STOMP server.
queue
Package queue provides implementations of server-side queues.
 Package queue provides implementations of server-side queues.
topic
Package topic provides implementations of server-side topics.
 Package topic provides implementations of server-side topics.
A simple, stand-alone STOMP server.
 A simple, stand-alone STOMP server.
Package testutil contains operations useful for testing.
 Package testutil contains operations useful for testing.

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